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High performance compared to ie. Choosing the best browser

So, today we have to study browsers. The types, capabilities and differences of this software are what you should pay attention to. In fact, this question is not so difficult, if you figure out what's what. And few people have not heard of browsers. In the modern world, this software has long been an integral part of standard software. So only beginners do not know about it. Let's try to understand what exactly we are talking about, as well as what types and differences there are in browsers. Then you can choose the best option for your computer.

Internet window

First you have to learn the very concept of a browser. The types of browsers and their capabilities are already a simpler question. To begin with, it is important to understand exactly what it is about. What software are we dealing with?

A browser is a so-called window to the Internet. An application that serves to access the network and visit a variety of web pages. Sometimes it is also called an Internet browser. The origin of the term is very easy to understand. This is where English comes to the rescue. After all, if you think about it, browse is about browsing. And the browser, respectively, is a program that helps you watch a variety of Internet resources. It would seem nothing difficult. But there are different kinds of browsers. And the possibilities of this software are varied. What you should pay attention to? What kind of Internet browsers are there? What to choose for yourself?

Standard set

The point is that our today's subject of discussion is endowed with various possibilities. It all depends on which option is in front of you. But in general, the functionality of browsers converges. What can be included in it? What are the standard features included in all such programs?

There are different types of browsers. Usually, among the standard functions, they distinguish the browsing of the web pages and other Internet resources. That is, any browser will allow you to engage in so-called Internet surfing.

You can also bookmark interesting pages. They will be stored at a separate address in the corresponding menu item of your browser. Another opportunity that every Internet browser has.

Plus, here you can save passwords and logins from web pages. This usually happens automatically, the user only needs to confirm the action. The built-in search function also takes place.

Another very interesting feature that all existing types of browsers have is working with the so-called history of visits. You can turn it off at any time or see when and which page you visited. This item is also called privacy settings.

As you can see, there are a lot of options. The standard feature set for all browsers does not differ much. Is that the signatures of the menu items. But the possibilities don't end there. Each user is able to independently expand the functionality. More on this later. First you need to find out what browsers can be. The types, differences, pros and cons of each are what many are interested in.

"Chromium"

Let's start with the most popular, common and successful option. It's about a browser called Google Chrome. Actually, this is the brainchild of the famous "Google". A similar Internet browser appeared not so long ago, around 2008. But already now it has won the hearts of many users.

The fastest, most productive and easy to use and configure option. It is convenient to work with him. There are almost no failures and problems, the operating system does not load at startup. Chrome became popular due to the absence of high requirements for computer resources, as well as for security.

If you do a lot of Google work, then this is the perfect option for you. There is a special menu for working with a Google account. Very handy when you think about it. By the way, "Chrome" is suitable even for weak computers. This is what attracts many. browsers, as a rule, require several times more computer resources than Chrome.

"Mozilla"

Nevertheless, there is still competition among Internet browsers. In second place is Mozilla Firefox. This content is somewhat reminiscent of Chrome, but has been around longer than Google's brainchild. True, "Mozilla" is more demanding on the computer. It loads the system to a greater extent. Nevertheless, it remains popular and in demand to this day.

Why? All types of these now we are studying) have their pros and cons. For "Chroma" it is low exactingness and speed of work. And "Mozilla" has high-speed performance and huge possibilities in the field of settings. That is, the functionality of the software. It is Mozilla Firefox that has advanced settings that allow you to use all the utility's capabilities as accurately as possible. Basically, if you are not a fan of Google, and your computer is not too old, you can use Mozilla.

"Opera"

What other browsers are there? Their types are varied. But among the most popular are "Opera". This is a fairly old, but no less common browser. Its main advantage is software functionality. It is expanded to the maximum. After installing the application, the user receives a whole set of useful browser extensions that will help extend the standard functions. That is, you do not need to download and install anything yourself. Lots of settings, functions and buttons - just what an advanced user needs.

Only Opera, due to its capabilities, is demanding on a computer. Moreover, it is difficult for a beginner to understand this browser. After all, in it, as already mentioned, a lot of various functions are hidden. In principle, a good option for those who are already familiar with the Internet. Of course, a computer is required more powerful than for the same "Mozilla". But this is not such a problem.

"Explorer"

We've covered almost every popular browser type. The capabilities of each utility are the same. Now it is worth paying attention to the most popular, or rather, to the constantly occurring option. It doesn't make users happy too much, but sometimes there is simply no choice. It's about a program called Internet Explorer.

Perhaps every user is familiar with this software. This is a standard Internet browser that is included in the list of programs of "Microsoft". Demanding on a computer, not very functional. Security is lame and speed is poor.

Most often, "Explorer" is called a browser for downloading browsers. This means that on a "clean" operating system, you will use Explorer only once - while you download yourself the installation file from another browser. Few people work with "Explorer" now. Many people notice: the computer slows down very much during the launch of this utility. Even the most powerful, gaming one. Therefore, it is recommended not to "chat" with Internet Explorer too often. Interestingly, he is often called "Donkey". Probably for the speed of work and stubbornness.

Yandex

Recently, another option has begun to gain popularity. Browsers (we almost completely studied their types together with the possibilities of each proposal) are all free and available. Many programmers try to create and promote their Internet browser. Yandex Browser has appeared relatively recently. This is the brainchild of Yandex.

Actually, it is somewhat similar to "Chrome". Only here "Google" offers a simpler and more user-friendly interface. In addition, Chrome has more functionality than Yandex. Although the performance, security and exactingness to the computer are almost the same.

It is not hard to guess that Yandex Browser is adapted to work with the search engine of the same name. If you constantly work with a "Yandex" -account, then this particular browser will make your life easier. It has everything you need for the convenience of such users. There are no more significant differences.

Apple

So we learned what browsers can be. The types, differences, and also the features of each are now not such a mystery. But all the previous utilities were invented for Windows. Do not forget that there is also MacOS, Apple products.

For such users, there is their own, "proprietary" browser - Apple Safari. It is not endowed with any features. It's just Apple's internet browser for MacOS. Something like "Explorer". Only it works better, faster and does not annoy users.

Usually those who use Apple, it is with "Safari" that they work on the Internet. Has the most common, unencumbered settings, clear and discreet interface. So you can pay attention to it. Especially if you have macOS.

Opportunities

This concludes the conversation about the types of browsers. The most popular, safe and used options were presented to our attention. Moreover, it is now clear what functions are in this or that software. But, as already mentioned, you can expand the functionality of any Internet browser, give opportunities that were not originally there.

How exactly is this done? By installing special extensions and plugins. These are some kind of additional functions built into the browser. Each species has its own extensions. You just need to download and enable them in the software settings.

What plugins and extensions can be? Anyone. Here you can find protection from ads, and applications for downloading video / music from social networks, and just some mini-games, as well as entertainment software. In general, the list can be continued indefinitely. This means that the capabilities of browsers are not limited by anything. Perhaps the resources of your computer and the creativity of the developers.

What to choose

Which browser should you choose for work? This is decided by each user for himself. Safe and fast options are preferred, anyway. If you use a Google account or just a search engine of the same name, and you need fast software that guarantees the safety of your network, the choice is for Chrome. In second place is Yandex Browser (of course, if you use the capabilities of this hosting). It is also recommended to opt for Mozilla.

Opera is a browser for advanced users. It is not recommended for beginners to contact him. But it is preferable to refuse from "Explorer". It is this software that, as a rule, brings a lot of problems to users. Consider this factor when choosing a browser. The final decision is only yours!

Greetings dear readers. If you are reading this article, then you are also thinking about which browser is better to choose today. The number of special programs for viewing sites on the Internet (which are also called browsers) is quite large, but only a few of them are particularly popular. This article will cover the best and most popular browsers.

Before choosing, of course, you need to understand what you will be doing. I mean how you will use this or that browser. Someone just needs to browse the sites and that's all, while someone intends to use the maximum capabilities of the browser, both for watching videos and for downloading.

Everything that we consider below is purely our opinion and it may differ from yours. But still, based on our opinion, you can draw your own conclusions. We use browsers as much as possible and perform all sorts of different tasks, I hope our review will help you with the choice.

Microsoft Internet Explorer.

This browser should be familiar to every Windows user, since it is he who comes preinstalled with almost every version of this operating system. The latest version of this browser is 11, it is also preinstalled in the Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 operating systems.


It is also possible to install the latest version on Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8, while other versions of Windows have to be content with older versions of Internet Explorer.

This browser can suit the most ordinary, most not demanding users, but in almost any parameters it loses to any competitor. It is very problematic to recommend it for use. It's terrible to use.

Pros:

  • It is bundled with the Windows operating system, so it is immediately ready to work without any installation.

Minuses:

  • Classic, but outdated interface, without the possibility of changing it;
  • Slow operation - Internet Explorer is the slowest among the most popular browsers;
  • The inability to synchronize data with the "cloud";
  • Lack of support for browser extensions;
  • Works on Windows only.
  • Discontinued development


This browser came out along with the Windows 10 operating system, in fact, it only works in it. In many ways, this browser is a "restart" of the abandoned Internet Explorer. Microsoft has seriously improved its browser on the background of its predecessor, adding useful functions of "cloud" storage of settings and support for extensions.


It works faster, but the functionality is still weak. Personally, it's still hard for me to get used to it, but who knows, maybe it will catch up with its competitors. And when asked which browser is better, this one is worth studying and trying.

Pros:

  • Preinstalled with Windows 10 operating system;
  • Extension support;
  • Synchronization of settings with Microsoft cloud;

Minuses:

  • Few extensions;
  • Poor appearance customization;
  • Works on Windows 10 only.

The product of the world famous company Google is the world's most popular browser. Of course, its popularity can be explained by the big name of its developer, but this will not be the most correct statement - at the moment, Chrome is the leader in terms of the speed of working with web pages.


Like any modern browser, Chrome supports synchronization of user data through the "cloud" - user data is synchronized between various devices, from personal computers running Windows, Linux, MacOS to mobile devices running iOS operating systems with Android. There is also a huge number of extensions and themes that are provided in sufficient quantity in the "Chrome Web Store".

Pros:

  • The fastest browser available today;
  • A huge number of themes and extensions;
  • Rapid implementation of the latest technologies;
  • Flexible and understandable browser settings;
  • The ability to synchronize data with other devices via the Google cloud.

Minuses:

  • Small possibilities of changing the design of the program.

Before the release of Google Chrome, this browser was the most popular competitor to Internet Explorer. Now he is content with "only" the second place in statistics, yielding first place to the Google product. This browser, in addition to Windows operating systems, can work on many others - MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS.


Of the interesting features, it is worth highlighting the possibility of a strong change in the external appearance of the program, access to almost all settings, as well as work under Windows XP, which is a rarity in modern browsers.

Pros:

  • The ability to install a large number of extensions, which are in abundance;
  • Ample opportunities to change the external appearance of the program;
  • Flexible and understandable settings.

Minuses:

  • Intermittent problems or delays in supporting new technologies.


The browser of the Russian company Yandex, built on the same engine as Google Chrome. The developer has added various components to the browser that significantly expand the functionality of the program - the browser understands mouse gestures, there is a "turbo mode" that allows you to save traffic, but for such an extension of the functionality you have to pay with much higher consumption of computer resources.


BUT, there is more than one thing. I personally like Yandex Browser because it is tailored for a Russian user. In addition to all the good things in Chrome, a lot of useful things have been added here, in particular, user safety and an easy ability to remove intrusive ads and a beautiful interface with many settings.

The browser is constantly updated, keeps up with the times, like the Yandex search engine itself. In this browser, it is easy to sync with your Yandex account and all the products of this company. Again, I note that security is at its best, including passwords.

But if the computer is weak, then it's hard to use it, it eats a lot of resources, so you will have to pay for a good browser with performance.

Pros:

  • "Turbo mode", which speeds up page loading and reduces traffic consumption;
  • Support for mouse gestures;
  • Good user protection on the Internet (payments, passwords, etc.);
  • A minimum of advertising (you can remove it altogether with add-ons.);
  • Integration with Yandex search and its products;
  • Support for a large number of platforms;
  • Flexible and understandable settings;
  • The ability to change the appearance;
  • Frequent and helpful updates;
  • Synchronization of settings via the "cloud".

Minuses:

  • Not the most democratic consumption of resources.

But why is he not in the first place, you ask. Trivial, but weighty: performance plays a big role.

Opera.

This is one of the oldies. It is also worth noting it, because I myself have been using it quite often lately. At first I didn't think that this browser would come to life at all, but no, it was updated quite well. And in a good way.


In terms of speed, it is not much inferior to Firefox. There are built-in ad blockers and a free VPN for those who need one. The modern design and good navigation are also interesting. For those who first installed it, it's easy to figure it out.

Pros:

  • There are extensions;
  • Intuitive interface;
  • Built-in ad blocker;
  • Convenient navigation in history;
  • A fairly fast browser.

Minuses:

  • Few extensions;
  • Similarity to Google Chrom.


Tor Browser (also often referred to as simply Tor, Tor) is a browser built on top of Mozilla Firefox for use on the Tor network to provide maximum anonymity on the Internet. The Tor network is a huge number of server computers through which encrypted user traffic passes.


Using this browser all the time for browsing the Internet may not seem entirely comfortable due to the not very fast speed of this Tor network itself, therefore in most cases it is used either to access resources blocked by the provider, or when you need to ensure yourself complete anonymity.

Pros:

  • The ability to go to any website ignoring any blocking;
  • Complete anonymity.

Minuses:

  • Slow work speed.

Which browser should you choose?

If stable and fast work is important to you, then the definite choice is Google Chrome. This browser is ranked first in the world for a reason, and most modern web resources are developed primarily for compatibility with it. Plus, Chrome is present on almost every popular platform, allowing you to sync your bookmarks and passwords between your computer and phone.

If for some reason you do not like Chrome, then you should turn your attention to Firefox or Opera. Most of the above about Chrome is also perfect for them - data synchronization between different devices, support for a wide number of platforms, and in addition to all this, low demand on hardware resources, which can please the owners of not the most powerful computers.

For those who value privacy or just need to frequently access blocked resources, the Tor Browser may come in handy. It is difficult to use it on an ongoing basis, but making it your main browser is not at all necessary - it can be easily installed even on a USB flash drive.

Personally, I use Yandex Browser more often. Resources allow, although sometimes I swear at the speed of work, but advertising does not bother me, I use many Yandex services and they are all at hand. And now I don't enter passwords again and again every time, but save them in the browser. Except just the most important ones))))

In general, this is everyone's business, install it, try it, if you don’t like it, then you can switch to this or that browser without any problems.

That's all for us, for now, everyone, leave your comments below and join us on Odnoklassniki. And also read us on our channel in Yandex.Zen.

Which browser is the best and fastest for windows? updated: February 13, 2018 by: Pavel Subbotin

The movement of users on the Internet is carried out using special programs - browsers. Their number is now in the tens. But not every browser is able to guarantee acceptable speed, convenience and safety of work. Therefore, most of them can be safely written off.

This article will be devoted to a comparative analysis of three well-known browsers that have gained a positive reputation among millions of users around the world. After familiarizing yourself with the comparison, you can choose the option that suits you best.

Browser comparison: Google Chrome, Opera, Yandex Browser, Mozilla Firefox

Appearance

If a person is greeted by their clothes, then the browser is judged from the convenience of its interface. The average Internet user spends a lot of time on it, so the convenience of navigating through the pages and using other browser functions is of paramount importance.

Google chrome, like most of the products of the company of the same name, follows the principles of minimalism. In this browser you will not find unnecessary buttons and menus in which it is very easy to get confused. All those features that most users don't need are conveniently hidden away. If the need arises, they can be pulled out by checking the box in the settings.
Yandex browser very similar to the previous comparison participant (of course, because a similar engine is used), but it also has some improvements that have not yet been introduced by competitors. Special attention should be paid to the interface of the mobile version of the browser, which was completely relieved of the overload of tabs and menus - only the most necessary things were left in plain sight.
Opera at the first acquaintance with it it may seem confusing, because the developers have included all conceivable and inconceivable functions in the standard panel. Some of them, of course, will find their application. For example, a built-in express panel that allows you to quickly go to your favorite pages (similar to bookmarks, but more practical). But the rest of the unused functions will have to be removed manually. In addition to making navigation easier, this can have a positive impact on performance.
Mozilla Firefox in its basic configuration, it is quite simple and uncomplicated. There are a number of classic navigation buttons located in the usual places. Additional functions and themes are set by users on their own.

Performance

Browser performance directly affects the speed of loading pages and the use of computer resources. Users are unlikely to like the fact that they have to wait an additional few seconds each time they turn the page, or endure systematic system freezes.

Processing pages in the Google Chrome browser is produced by the high-tech Javascript 8 engine, which allows you to load animations and other complex elements almost instantly. On the other hand, the browser is quite demanding on RAM, filling it up quickly. If you want to use this browser without difficulty, opening 5-7 or more tabs, your system must have 1 gigabyte of RAM or more.
By the creators of Yandex Browser from the very beginning, the right direction of development was chosen, consisting in the abandonment of unnecessary functions in favor of increasing productivity. The page loading speed here is on par with Chrome, and sometimes even shows the best result. This is partly due to the "Turbo" technology.
Opera Fans will begin to argue, but the fact remains - the browser is experiencing performance problems. Some scripts are processed rather slowly, hardware acceleration does not “speed up” enough, and it is better not to abuse extensions, as they rather actively take up computer resources. We'll have to delve into the Opera settings for a couple of hours in order to fix all these unpleasant little things. The internet is full of guides on how to properly optimize this browser.
Mozilla Firefox is located on a proprietary engine called Gecko, and is written in the XUL markup language (also of its own production). This caused a noticeable slowdown in performance and page loading on low-power systems, as well as on portable devices using the desktop version of the browser. RAM is also consumed in large quantities. Although, if you have a modern computer, and not the junk of 2007, there will be nothing to worry about.

Additional functionality

Displaying web pages is the main function of browsers, but it is by no means the only one.

Users actively use online translators, read and edit documents, and do a bunch of other things right through the browser.

Many are already so accustomed to the additional functionality of browsers that they have completely abandoned additional software such as stationary players or "readers".

Google Chrome browser even the most demanding user will be satisfied. Among the functions, one can single out tight integration with all Google services, cloud storage of data (bookmarks, extensions, etc. are stored on the company's servers, it makes no sense for you to bother with backups) and reading documents in common formats. For everything else, there are free modules, of which there are several thousand in the official repository. Particularly noteworthy is the AdBlock Plus extension, which allows you to get rid of annoying advertising banners and violent redirection to unknown pages.
Yandex Browser has almost identical Google is a set of services, but it also has unique features. For example, the function of automatic translation of pages from English into Russian. Or connected via the “quick call” option, which allows you to find mobile phone numbers placed on the pages and add them to contacts in a couple of mouse clicks. Interaction with smartphones and other mobile devices is especially well implemented.
Opera is above all remarkable its built-in express panel, which we talked about earlier. To get a similar function, users of other browsers will need to install a special extension or plugin. People with disabilities or just lazy individuals who don't want to drum on the keys will love the plug-in voice control. Of course, it is still far from ideal, but it is quite possible to control the browser through it.
Mozilla Firefox features deserve attention too... The basic functionality of the browser is pop-up blocking, automatic live dictionary search and much more. If you can't find a feature, search the extension store for it. In terms of the number of plugins, Mozilla overtakes each of the survey participants.

Safety of use

Unfortunately, fraudsters successfully overcome the protection using the vulnerabilities they have discovered and get into places where they are not allowed to be.

Let's take a look at what security measures the creators of the browsers we reviewed have taken.

Google takes security seriously your browser. Updates are released regularly and are automatically applied, so there is no need to worry about vulnerabilities. There is also a kind of foolproof protection - the browser will not let you just get to sites that are on the black list or other suspicious pages. Even downloading files from the Internet will need to be additionally confirmed by clicking on the “YES” button (in case the download was started as a result of the automatic script triggering).
Yandex Browser will always notify the user if the site you visit is related to fraud, hacking or other illegal activities. The built-in utility developed by Kaspersky Lab will scan downloaded files for malicious code and executable scripts. Safety and security of data rests on the shoulders of the "Safe Browsing" technology, which has positively recommended itself even at the testing stage.
Opera will be ideal options for people who want to hide their activity on the Internet. The browser works great in conjunction with Tor, which makes it very difficult to determine your current location. SSL and TLS encryption protocols will prevent the interception of the information you transmit. As for the vulnerabilities that appear due to errors in the code, they are very quickly eliminated by the efforts of users (anyone who finds a flaw can send a custom report).
Mozilla, like Yandex Browser, uses "Safe Browsing" technology, allowing to provide partial protection of users from dangerous pages containing malicious code, as well as fraudulent sites. Even though the Mozilla project is free and open source software, the protection is acceptable.

Let's summarize. Which browser should I use?

According to the results of the assessment, the undoubted favorite was chosen - the Google Chrome browser. It guarantees fast, convenient and safe operation for the majority of users. It is recommended to use other browsers only in specific cases.

For example, Yandex Browser without extensions is ideal for owners of low-power PCs and mobile systems. Opera will help to ensure partial anonymity and will not transfer your data anywhere (while Google Chrome and other projects based on this development have repeatedly sinned this way). And Mozilla will appeal to those who need really wide functionality - it has no equal in terms of the number of add-ons and extensions.

In principle, any of these browsers can handle basic tasks. You can safely choose the one you like, just don't try to use the standard solution from Windows - Internet Explorer. The browser turned out to be such an unsuccessful project that Microsoft decided to stop supporting it. Slow, with limited functionality and a lot of bugs.

Yandex Browser, Google Chrome, Opera and Mozilla Firefox occupy the top ratings in terms of functionality, security and speed. Only you can tell which browser to choose, so let's take a quick look at the features of each browser again.

If we talk about the simplicity of the interface and innovation in total, Yandex Browser will win. The developers have proven that it is possible to create a product that is equally respected by both "dummies" and professionals, and without severe restrictions for users. The browser is cross-platform, fast, stable, synchronizes with Google and Yandex services equally. In fact, it is a combination of the best qualities of the competition with two significant additions: a unique search bar with prompts and a functional bookmark bar, codenamed "scoreboard". Recommended for downloading if you are tired of template solutions and glitches. In addition, this Safe Browser on a Windows computer is "sparing" of RAM. Other Internet browsers are much more demanding on the resources of computers and laptops.

Orbitum is considered a relatively young web browser that can compete with any known browser, both in terms of performance when working with Internet resources, and in terms of the number of settings and tools available. Its main feature is an interactive chat that allows you to be on any page and at the same time to correspond with friends from social media. networks. Give Orbitum a try and you will be delighted with its fast web page launch speed, the benefits of using the built-in downloader and the helpful omnibox. It is a good choice of browser for your computer at home.

Less common: Amigo and K-Meleon. The latter is a serious competitor to its progenitor, Mozilla Firefox. However, while doing well in security, the K-Meleon browser falls short in the frequency of updates. Amigo's close connection to social networks can be perceived as an advantage for regular visitors to VK, OK, FB and other social networks. But thanks to the many extensions, plugins and minimal CPU usage, the browser is smooth and glitch-free. The program will be appreciated by all categories of users.

Unfortunately, our review did not include such products as the cross-platform Comodo iceDragon, good solutions Pale Moon and Srware Iron, the only browser with advanced anonymity - the Tor browser, the once famous Netscape Navigator, Torch Browser, designed for true Rambler fans Rambler Browser. Each of them deserves special attention, which we will definitely pay in the following publications. I would also like to separately mention the good UC Browser. Its creators have recently begun to expand all over the world, they are constantly adding used chips to their brainchild, such as integration with video hosting sites. There is already a positive balance in the "strengths - weaknesses" competition, but we doubt that UC can be called a secure browser. It is often installed on smartphones without the user's consent.

We've compared the 9 most popular Windows browsers to help you choose the best one. The interface, performance, security, the presence of advertisements in the program, presets and "chips" were assessed.
Test participants:

  • Chromium browsers:
    • Chrome;
    • Yandex browser;
    • Amigo from ru;
    • Opera;
    • Vivaldi;
  • Mozilla Firefox;
    • Tor Browser Bundle;
  • Internet Explorer;
  • Microsoft Edge;

Test conditions:

  • Pure Windows 7 x32 in a virtual machine;
  • Dual-core 3.5 GHz processor;
  • 4 GB of RAM;
  • 256 MB of video memory with 3D and 2D acceleration;
  • The opening speed was measured by a stopwatch from clicking on a shortcut to loading google.ru. The browser did not open before;
  • RAM consumption was measured on 7 open tabs. The list of sites has always been the same;
  • For the general browser benchmark, the Peacekeeper Futuremark benchmark was used;
  • HTML5 feature support was tested at html5test.com. The maximum possible number of points is 555.

Most popular browsers

Top 10 browsers in Russia for desktop computers in 2015 according to Liveinternet statistics:

  1. Chrome - 40.2%;
  2. Yandex Browser - 15.2%;
  3. FireFox -14.1%;
  4. Opera (new version) - 9.6%;
  5. Internet Explorer 11 - 6.1%;
  6. Opera 12 - 3.4%;
  7. Amigo from Mail.ru - 3.1%;
  8. Internet Explorer 10 - 1.8%;
  9. Internet Explorer 8 - 1.7%;
  10. Internet Explorer 9 - 0.9%

Four of the ten most popular browsers - Chrome, Yandex, new Opera and Amigo - are based on the Chromium browser with the Blink engine. This is 68.1% of the total share of users. They have many common functions, differ in their own integrated web services, interface and other chips.

Chrome

No wonder Google Chrome is popular: a minimalistic interface, a large catalog of free extensions and themes, fast work and support for modern web development technologies.


Platforms: Windows, Android, iOS, Linux, Mac OS X 10.6+.
Functions:

  • Full data synchronization: history, extensions, passwords, bookmarks.
  • User profiles.
  • Import of bookmarks and settings from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox.
  • Built-in page translator.
  • Remembering forms and passwords.
  • View PDF in a browser.
  • Highlighting errors when typing.
  • Flaws:


    Performance

    Safety

    • Warnings when visiting dangerous pages.
    • Good at blocking pop-ups.
    • Alerts for requesting location, camera and microphone.
    • Warnings when visiting https sites without a signed certificate.
    • Incognito mode: a separate window in which no history is saved.
    • EXE file will not download without confirmation.

    Flaws:

    • Passwords are stored encrypted, but they can be viewed through the settings.
    • The spell checker sends all entered texts to Google to display errors.

    Advertising and presets


    Yandex browser

    Yandex Browser is made on the basis of Chromium, but outwardly it is very different from the usual Chromium. Almost everything has been redone, and the changes went to the browser's advantage - they are really convenient.


    Platforms: Windows, Android 4.1+, iOS 7.0+, Mac OS X, Linux.
    Functions:

    • Import of bookmarks and settings from Internet Explorer, Opera, Chrome.
    • Full synchronization through your Yandex mail account.
    • Smart search bar shows answers in hints. You may not remember the exact address of the site, just enter the name in Russian - you will immediately be taken to the site.

    • When you open a new tab, a scoreboard appears - an analogue of visual bookmarks. The list of sites is customizable to your liking. Collection of beautiful background pictures. The download manager is built into the scoreboard.

    • The quick call function searches the page for a phone number. When pressed, an SMS with a number comes to the phone. Works when synchronization is on.
    • Translation of selected text and pages.
    • Return to the top of the page and back when clicking on a tab.
    • The address bar shows the main page title and title instead of the URL. On some sites, links to popular sections of the site are displayed on the right in the row. When you click, a full link is displayed, a button for copying and sharing in social. networks.
    • The browser does not close when all tabs are closed.
    • View documents in doc, rtf, ppt, pdf format and ePub, fb2, fbzip e-books right in the browser.
    • Mouse gesture controls. A handy feature from Opera

    • Supports extensions from the Chrome and Opera store.

    • Search within the page taking into account word forms. It even finds words with different endings.

    Performance

    Safety

    • Built-in security plugins. Included in supplements.
      • Antishock - blocks annoying ads and shocking images.
      • Blocking flash banners and videos.
      • Reputation of Web of Trust (WOT) Sites - Displays the rating of a site by other users.
      • Adguard - blocks pop-ups, text and video ads.
    • The built-in antivirus checks downloaded files.
    • Alerts when visiting dangerous pages and SMS fraud.
    • Protection of information and passwords when working over the public Internet.
    • The latest version of Yandex Browser is one version behind chrome (44.0.2403 versus 45.0.2454).

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    • By default, Yandex search. Easily changes to any other in the settings.
    • Adds 2 shortcuts to the taskbar: a browser and a link to the Yandex home page.
    • By default, 17 add-ons are installed.
    • Sites were initially added to the scoreboard.

    Amigo

    Mail.ru's Amigo browser got a bad name because of its automatic installation with other free programs. Apparently, due to such active advertising, 3.1% of Russians use it.
    Platform: Windows.

    Browser launch takes 1.7 seconds due to autoload when Windows starts. If you disable autoload, startup takes 7 seconds.
    Peacekeeper score - 2702 points.

    The result in html5test is 498 out of 555 points.
    Seven open tabs consume 459 MB of RAM.


    Amigo takes 357 MB on disk.

    Safety

    The program version is 42.0.2311. The current version of Chrome is 45.0.2454. The time difference between these versions is 1.5 years! In the new versions, numerous fixes to the stability and security of the browser have been made, but the developers are in no hurry to implement them.

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    Opera

    After switching from the Presto engine to Blink, many fans of the old 12th Opera were unhappy with the loss of some of the usual functionality and individuality: the built-in torrent disappeared, the email client, the RSS reader, mouse gesture controls, bookmarks were replaced with a "piggy bank". Some people switched to other browsers: in 2 years, according to Liveinternet statistics, the number of Opera users in Russia has decreased by a quarter. The developers promised to return the old functionality over time. What does Opera represent 2.5 years after the engine change?

    Platforms: Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Android. Opera Mini and Opera Mobile versions for popular mobile platforms: Symbian OS, MeeGo, Java, Android, Windows Mobile, bada, iOS.

    The interface is different from the standard Chrome. The menu button has been moved to the left corner. The tabs look like in the old Opera. Redesigned interface for settings, history, bookmarks, download manager.


    Visual bookmarks on the express panel with the ability to edit. Search through the list of visual bookmarks. Several bookmarks are combined into a folder. Navigation to access additional features at the bottom of the Speed ​​Dial:


    Bookmarks, tabs, express panel, settings, history, passwords are synchronized. There are limitations on mobile platforms.


    The problem of navigating a large number of tabs has been resolved - a preview button has been added in the upper right corner. There is also a list of recently closed tabs.


    Own catalog of add-ons and themes. To install extensions from the Chrome web store, you need to install the Download Chrome Extension from the Opera catalog.

    In the settings, the sidebar for extensions is turned on.


    View pdf in a browser.

    Import bookmarks and settings from Internet Explorer and Chrome.

    Performance

    The first launch takes 5.5 seconds.
    In Peacekeeper, Opera scored 2,744 points. There is no support for H264 video codecs from HTML5 capabilities.

    The result in html5test is 500 out of 555 points.

    Seven open tabs consume 267 MB of RAM.


    Takes up 119 MB on disk.

    Own development - Turbo technology. Compresses traffic and increases page loading speed. Works on mobile versions too.

    Safety

    Private tabs.

    Suspicious site reports.

    To protect traffic in public Wi-Fi networks, it is proposed to use SurfEasy's own VPN service. The basic version is free (up to 500 MB / month), the full version costs $ 3.99 per month.


    The current version of User Agent 45.0.2454 does not lag behind Chrome.

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    By default, Google search works in the address bar, Yandex. Search in the address bar is easy to change in the settings.

    Vivaldi

    Browser based on the Blink engine from one of the founders of Opera. He is not yet a year old, but he shows great promise. Currently, only the developer version is available.
    Platforms: Windows, Mac, Linux.
    The interface is absolutely not similar to Google Chrome, it was written in HTML + CSS + Javascript (because of this, it slows down for many). Modern flat design that can be customized. For example, you can move the address bar and tabs to any side of the screen, disable unnecessary elements.


    By pressing Ctrl + F11, all unnecessary interface details disappear, the browser is controlled by hot keys.

    Some of the functions are based on the "classic" Opera 12:


    Synchronization of bookmarks, settings, history and passwords.

    You can control the browser without a mouse. Press F2 to see the available keyboard shortcuts. You can customize your combinations.


    Grouping of tabs to work with a large number of open sites.


    Site preview when hovering over a tab.

    Express panel with visual bookmarks. Grouping visual bookmarks by tabs and folders.

    A new tab can be opened by clicking the mouse wheel from scratch, it is not necessary to click on the plus sign.

    Import of bookmarks and settings from Internet Explorer, Opera 12 and 15+, Chrome, Yandex, Vivaldi.

    Extensions from the Chrome store are suitable for Vivaldi.

    There are also not very convenient things: when you try to insert a word into the address bar for editing a URL, Vivaldi automatically selects the entire URL. Doesn't always want to copy the URL. The downloads bar appears on the side when not needed. But don't forget that this is still an unstable version. By its release, many jambs will be fixed.

    Performance

    It takes 11 seconds for the browser to open.

    In Peacekeeper, Vivaldi scored 2926 points. There is no support for H264 video codecs from HTML5 capabilities.

    The result in html5test is 501 out of 555 points.

    Seven tabs consume 437 MB of RAM.


    The disk space is 282 MB.
    There is a function of loading images only from the cache (as in Opera 12) for slow internet users.

    Safety

    The current version of Vivaldi in Chromium is 44.0.2403, 1 version behind Chrome.

    Advertising and presets

    Yandex search by default.

    There are 3 plugins installed by default: PDF viewer, Adobe Flash and Google Update.

    Preset list of sites in visual and regular bookmarks. Deleted manually.

    Mozilla Firefox

    Firefox runs on the Gecko engine, the main concept of which is support for open Internet standards (HTML, CSS, W3C, DOM, XML, JS, etc.) and cross-platform.

    Sauce Labs tested Firefox as the most stable browser at the end of 2014. More than 55 million launches of popular browsers of different versions were carried out, errors in Firefox appeared only in 0.11% of cases. Internet Explorer performed the worst (0.25%), and of the latest versions - Safari 6 (0.12%). With the release of each version, the number of crashes decreases, they are almost absent in the latest Chrome and Firefox.

    Platform: Windows, Mac OS X, GNU / Linux, Android. There are unofficial builds for many other OSes.

    Import from Internet Explorer and Chrome.

    Synchronization of bookmarks, passwords, tabs, history, add-ons, settings.

    Separate search bar in search engines and dictionaries.

    Built-in visual bookmarks.

    Smooth scrolling. What the Chromium-based browsers lack.

    Support for extensions, plugins and themes from your own store. There are extensions that are unique to this browser.

    Built-in PDF viewer.

    Live bookmarks. Instead of bookmarking one page, you can add an RSS feed. A list of the latest articles on the site will be displayed.


    Reading view. The function leaves the main content on the page, removes the design and all the elements of the site.

    When you open a large number of tabs, a button appears to scroll through them.

    You can assign tags to links in the Journal (history and bookmarks).

    Performance

    It took 5 seconds for the program to start.


    The result in html5test is 446 out of 555 points.

    Seven open tabs consume 187 MB of RAM.


    Takes up 145 MB on disk.

    Safety

    Pop-up blocker.

    Private browsing. This is a separate window in which browsing history and passwords are not saved.

    Forget button to delete history. It can be brought to the toolbar. Other browsers also have such a function, but it is hidden in the settings.

    Built-in protection against phishing and malware. Websites and downloads are checked against Google's SafeBrowsing database.

    The saved passwords can be viewed through the settings. To protect against theft of passwords, when physically accessing the computer, a master password is set, which encrypts all data.

    Since July 2015, Firefox has blocked Adobe Flash by default to increase security.

    Advertising and presets

    Mozilla is a non-profit organization.

    Internet Explorer

    The standard browser known to all Windows users is Internet Explorer. You do not need to download it when installing the OS, but it is recommended to update to the latest version - 11.0. In Windows 10, it was replaced by Microsoft Edge written from scratch. Partly because of its bad reputation: netizens joke that it was invented to download other browsers.

    IE is significantly inferior to modern browsers in functionality, interface, it loads pages slowly, many web development standards are not supported, which is why sites may not be displayed correctly. In the latest versions, these shortcomings have been tightened.




    Nevertheless, if we add up all versions of IE from the top 10 runet browsers, 10.5% of Internet users use it. The Explorer can be compared to an old "call-only" phone. The main function (browsing sites) works, nothing more.

    The default is Bing search, which is unusual for Russian users.
    IE 8 startup speed - 4.5 sec. IE 11 launches in 7 seconds.
    IE 8 scored 219 points in Peacekeeper.

    Microsoft Edge

    The default browser on Windows 10 is Microsoft Edge (originally called Project Spartan).

    Modern minimalistic interface. Fits perfectly with the Windows 10 interface. Only the essentials on the toolbar - the rest of the buttons are hidden in the sidebar. By the way, the list of options and settings in the browser is minimal.

    The browser runs on the new EdgeHTML engine with the Chakra javascript interpreter.

    The ability to take notes and drawings over web pages and share them. This is not yet available in any browser.

    When you select text, Edge recognizes the data type and offers customized solutions. For example, when highlighting a phone number, he will offer to call.

    The smart address bar displays search results for some queries without going to the site.

    Reading mode. The page is cleared of all unnecessary things, leaving only text and photos. The articles you like can be saved to the reading list. The function resembles the Pocket service.

    The browser does not support extensions, but they were promised to be added in new versions at the end of 2015. This is the main drawback, without solving which Edge cannot fully fight the competitors. There is not even a banal Adblock yet. To block ads, you can now use a separate program - Adguard, but it is paid.

    According to unconfirmed reports, Edge will support not only extensions from the Windows Store, but also from the Chrome store.

    In a prominent place there is a button for feedback from developers.

    Safety

    Built-in SmartScreen filter blocks potentially dangerous sites.

    Each tab is isolated - it opens in a separate process, like in Chromium.

    Advertising and presets

    Bing search is used - it is also a Microsoft project. You cannot change your search.

    Adobe Flash is already built into the browser (disabled in the settings), but a similar technology from Microsoft - Silverlight is not supported.

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