Installing wines 10 next to linux mints. Video: Install Rosa Linux on a Windows Computer

This tutorial will guide you through the installation. Ubuntu 16.10 and Ubuntu 16.04 in multiboot with operating room Microsoft system on machines that come pre-installed Windows 10 .

For new installation Ubuntu 16.04 / 16.10, read our Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop Installation Guide and

This manual assumes that the machine comes pre-installed. Windows 10 or more old version Microsoft Windows, such as Windows 8.1 or 8 .

In case your equipment uses UEFI then you must change EFI settings and disable the function secure boot.

If your computer does not have another operating system installed, and you only plan to use the Windows variant, along with Ubuntu 16.04 / 16.10, you must first install Microsoft Windows and then proceed with the installation.

In this particular case, through the steps of installing Windows, when formatting hard disk you have to highlight free space on a disk of at least 20 GB in order to use it in the future as a partition for installing Ubuntu.

Requirements

Download ISO image Ubuntu 16.04 and Ubuntu 16.10 according to the architecture of the system using the following link:

Step 1: Prepare Windows for a Dual Boot Machine

1. The first thing you need to take care of is creating free space on your computer's hard drive in case the system will be installed on a single partition.

Login to your Windows machine using an administrator account and right click mouse on start menu-> Command line(Admin) to enter Windows Command Prompt.

2. Open the utility Disk management... From here, right click on the C: section and select Shrink volume to resize the partition.

C: \ Windows \ system32 \> diskmgmt.msc

3. To reduce space in C: enter a value to decrease in MB (using at least 20,000 MB depending on the size of the partition C:) and press the key Shrink to start resizing the partition as shown below.

After the space has been changed, you will see the new unallocated space on your hard drive. Leave it as default and restart your computer to proceed with the Ubuntu 16.04 installation.

Step 2: Install Ubuntu 16.04 with Windows OS

4. Now it's time to install Ubuntu 16.04... Follow the link at the beginning of the article and download the image ISOUbuntu Desktop 16.04.

Burn the image to DVD or create a bootable USB stick using a utility such as Universal USB Installer(BIOS compatible) or Rufus(UEFI compliant).

Place the USB stick or DVD in the drive, reboot the machine and point to BIOS / UEFI to boot from DVD / USB by pressing a dedicated function key (usually F12 , F10 or F2 depending on the technical characteristics supplier).

After that, the media downloader will show new screen downloads on your monitor. Select from the menu Install Ubuntu and press the key Enter, to continue.

5. After bootable media will complete loading into RAM you will be completely working with functional system Ubuntu.

Click on the second icon from the top, install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, the installation utility starts. Select the language you want to install and click Proceed.

7. Now it's time to choose the type of installation. You can install Ubuntu together with OS Windows Boot Manager, an option that will automatically take care of all the steps of the sections.

Use this option if you do not need a personalized partition layout. In case you want a custom section layout, check something else option and click on Proceed button to move on.

Option Erase disk and installing Ubuntu should be avoided on multiboot because it is potentially dangerous and will wipe your disk.

8. In this step, we will create our custom section layout for Ubuntu 16.04... This guide recommends creating two partitions, one for root and one for home, and there is no swap partition (only use a swap partition if you have limited RAM resources or are using a fast SSD).

To create the first partition, the root partition, select free space (free space from Windows created earlier) and click on the + icon below. In the settings section use the following configuration and click the button OK to apply the changes:

1. Size = by at least 20000 MB
2. New partition type = Primary
3. Space for a new section = Beginning
4. EXT4
5. Mount point = /

Create a home partition using the same steps as above. Use all available free space for the size of your home partition. The section parameters should look like this:

1. Size = all other free space
2. New partition type = Primary
3. Space for a new section = Beginning
4. Use As = File System Journaling EXT4
5. Mount point = / home

9. When finished, press the button Install now to apply the changes to disk and begin the installation process.

A popup should appear to inform you of the space swap... Ignore the warning by pressing the button Proceed.

The next new popup will ask you if you agree with committing the changes to disk. Click on Proceed to write the changes to disk and the installation process will start.

10. On the next screen, configure your installation for the city next to it on the map. Next press Proceed.

11. Then choose a layout keyboards and press the button Proceed.

12. Enter the username and password for the administrative account SUDO, enter a descriptive name for your computer and click Proceed to complete the installation.

These are all the settings you need to customize the installation Ubuntu 16.04... From now on, the installation process will start automatically until it reaches the end.

13. After the installation process reaches the end, click on the button restart now to complete the installation.

The machine will be rebooted into the menu Grub where within ten seconds you will be presented with a choice of which OS you want to use in this moment: Ubuntu 16.04 or Microsoft Windows .

Ubuntu will be designated as the default OS to boot. So just press the key Enter or wait 10 timeout seconds.

14. After finishing Ubuntu boot, sign in with the credentials created during the installation process and enjoy. Ubuntu 16.04 provides file system support NTFS automatically so that you can access files from Windows partitions simply by clicking on Windows.

It is not necessary to uninstall Windows or Linux to install another OS - they can be installed side by side on the same PC

Today there are several types operating systems, and it is simply impossible to unequivocally answer the question which is better. Windows is a system for gamers, lazy, busy people. It is being developed for her software, everything is intuitive here. Linux is a free open source operating system. It is used both by professional programmers, specialists in the development of sites and software, and by interested people. It is a little more complex than Windows and takes some time to learn and adapt.

Preparing to reinstall

Before starting any work, you need to make a backup - save everything required documents and other files on other media. Unforeseen situations are always possible that can lead to data loss.

You also need to have on hand boot disks, floppy disks, flash drives with both operating systems.

How to install Linux instead of Windows?

If you decide to completely remove Windows and install a free operating system on your computer instead, you need to know how to install Linux instead of Windows.

One of the most famous versions of Linux is Ubuntu. It does not place high demands on computer performance and can be installed from any suitable media - DVD, USB drive, etc., provided that booting from this drive supported by a computer bios.

The simplest option is to install Linux from disk. To do this, it is enough to download the required distribution kit and write it to disk. If you have Windows 8 installed, you should use a 64-bit distribution. For early versions you can limit yourself to 32-bit. Next, you need to burn the ISO file to a disc using a third-party program or Windows tools. Boot from disk is set in BIOS. In some models of computers and laptops, manipulations with the BIOS are not needed, it is enough to press the F8 key on the keyboard before loading the operating system and exit to the boot menu.

Further installation is as follows:

1. Boot from disk. Installer Linux Ubuntu may prompt you to try the system without installing it on your computer. You can boot from disk and test Linux without installing it. After that you need to open setup file located on the desktop.
2. Verify free place on disk. Installation requires about 5 gigabytes.
3. If necessary, check the option to automatically download updates and the option to install third-party programs... Third-party programs include, for example, a flash player for watching videos on YouTube.
4. If necessary, the wireless connection is configured. If there is none, the item can be skipped.
5. The next step is to choose an installation option. You can keep the old operating system or delete it. When you save, you will have to choose where to go every time you load. This saves all Windows files and settings. If you refuse to save, all your old files, settings and programs are deleted.
6. Selecting a logical drive for installation. If you decide to install Linux mint on Windows, you just need to use the slider to mark the free space under new system... It should be borne in mind that about 5 gigabytes will be occupied by the system itself, and some space will also be needed for additional files and programs. After setting required parameters you need to click on the "Installnow" button.
7. The next step is choosing a location. If you have an Internet connection, the search will be carried out in automatic mode... Here you must select the time zone.
8. Choosing a keyboard layout. It is selected manually from the list or automatically determined by the system.
9. Entering personal information: login, password, computer name, if it will be connected to local network... Here you can also select the type of Linux startup. It can be launched in automatic mode, or every time you need to enter a password.
10. After that, the process of copying files and settings begins. During this process, screensavers will be displayed with tips for using Linux. After installation, you can reboot your computer and use the new operating system.

Likewise, you can install Linux instead of Windows 7 and other similar systems.

Video on how to install Linux instead of Windows 7

How to install Linux next to Windows?

If you already have Windows 7 or earlier installed on your computer, you can use the built-in Windows Setup Wizard when installing Linux.

Eighth version this way does not support installation, in this case you can install the system from the disc.

This method will allow you to both install Linux next to Windows, and use both systems without restrictions.

1. Download the installation file from the official Ubuntu website and run it.
2. Choose parameters future system: username and password of the user, the amount that will be available to Linux, language. Here you can also choose a desktop environment in accordance with your habits and preferences. For example, KDE's interface visually resembles standard Windows, while Gnome's interface resembles MacOS.
3. Start installation. The program will download the required files to your computer. The whole process takes place automatically. Installation time depends primarily on the speed of the Internet. While the installer is downloading files, you can use the computer for your own purposes.
4. Restart your computer. You can do this immediately after installation or after a while. When you reboot, you will see a menu where you are asked to choose which operating system to start.

To install Linux in this way, you must have a fast and uninterrupted internet connection. Otherwise, you run the risk of wasting hours.

How to install Windows instead of Linux?

Some users are wondering how to uninstall Linux and install Windows. One of the reasons is that some laptops and computers come with pre-installed system Linux.

First of all, you need to prepare two installation disks - Linux and Windows. You will need both during the installation process.

Reinstallation takes place in several stages:

1. Set up the installation in the BIOS from a suitable media and insert a disk or USB flash drive with the Linux distribution. Preferably the same modification that is installed on the computer.
2. Boot from disk. When the installer prompts you to select a drive to install, delete the existing EXT4 partition and format it to NTFS. This will delete the operating system, all settings and files.
3. Reboot, replace installation disc and start installing Windows. The installation process depends on which version of Windows you intend to use. You will be required to specify a username and password, the name of the machine with which it will be displayed on the local network, and the preferred language. The whole process can take up to half an hour. After an unattended installation, you can reboot and start Windows.

Video on how to install Windows instead of Linux

Before installing Windows on Linux in a laptop, you need to connect the machine to the network.

Installing an operating system is a rather energy-consuming process, and the battery can be discharged without additional recharging in a few minutes.

It is not necessary to use the original Linux versions... You can install one of the unofficial versions, for example, Linux Mint or Fluxbuntu. These are modified versions with non-standard design and functionality.

Before reinstalling, you must make copies of all important documents. This will avoid unexpected data loss.

Many Linux programs come preinstalled. However, some will have to be installed by hand, for example, players for Flash movies, music files. Majority additional applications can be found in the software store located in the apps.

Some experts recommend keeping two systems on the computer. Linux does not support everything peripherals, modern ones may not load here. graphic editor and games. Windows is considered less resistant to network threats, viruses, etc. The problem of running applications on Linux is solved by using a special emulator Wine. The problem with viruses on Windows is partly solved by installing modern antivirus with constant updates.

Have you already tried to install Windows on Linux or vice versa? What difficulties did you face? Tell us about it in

UEFI boot is a subroutine with a convenient graphical interface, which is called in the same way as BIOS, and allows you to quickly configure and change the characteristics of the computer hardware and speed up the computer boot.

To install Ubuntu on Windows 10, you will need: An image of the distribution kit downloaded from the official website A flash drive with a volume of at least 2 Gigabytes (it is better to use 4 GB), with which we will install Ubuntu; Minimum 25 GB free disk space. 

Creating a bootable USB stick with Ubuntu distribution

To create such a flash drive, we will use. Universal UBS Installer interface
Sequencing launch the Universal UBS Installer (the utility does not require installation); in the drop-down menu, specify the distribution kit that we will use; specify the path to the previously loaded Ubuntu image; indicate USB disk to which we will upload Ubuntu image(your flash drive); set the "Format" checkbox to format the device (data from the flash drive will be deleted); Finally, click "Create". To download from USB stick you need to enter the UEFI BIOS settings. For this we use universal way for all Windows users 10: after finishing the Universal UBS Installer utility, restart Windows by holding down "Shift" on the keyboard and clicking on the "Restart" button. Shift + Restart Select "Troubleshooting", then " Extra options". Next, select "UEFI Firmware Parameters" and then we get directly into your UEFI. Interface and titles UEFI partitions everyone is different, so universal instructions will not work. Therefore, universal advice is offered to your attention. You need to find the item responsible for the boot, it is usually the second or first from the right (the word "boot" is always present in it) and change the order of the boot devices, specifying the Generic USB flash drive first. ATTENTION! Don't choose to boot from UEFI USB! Windows 10 will not boot after this installation. To save the changes in the UEFI settings, press F10 and select "Yes". Do not forget to specify after the Ubuntu installation completes HDD the first device to boot. You can also call the device priority menu to boot one of the function keys(F8, F9, F11, F12, etc. depending on the manufacturer of the board). This method will allow you not to change the UEFI settings back.

Installing Ubuntu on Windows 10

After choosing to boot the system from the created USB flash drive, you will see the first window of the Ubuntu installer. Of course, click "Install Ubuntu" and wait for the installation to start. For a complete and correct installation it is highly desirable to establish an Internet connection. The easiest and most reliable way would be to connect with a cable from your router (router). Check the box next to Install this third party software and click Continue. In the next window, select "Install Ubuntu is near with Windows 10 ". With this installation option, partitions will be created automatically. Press the "Continue" button and get into a window where you can reallocate disk space under Ubuntu. Since Ubuntu will be installed on one local disk with Windows 10, it follows that we will also allocate space for Ubuntu on one disk. If the automatically allocated size for Ubuntu is too large for you, you can always reduce it by clicking on the bottom link "Advanced Partition Editor". Having decided on the size local disk for OS, we will continue the installation by clicking the "Install now" button.
While the system copies its files to the hard drive, the installer will offer to configure the parameters of the future operating system. After choosing the keyboard layout and time zone, enter the computer username and set the password if necessary. If you check "Log in automatically", you will see that Ubuntu will not ask for a password to log into your account, but the password will still need to be entered to change the system parameters. Once the installation is complete, Ubuntu prompts you to reboot and you can use Ubuntu with Windows 10. If, after installing Ubuntu bootloader you are not given a choice of operating system, there are two options: 1. If Ubuntu boots immediately, then the Ubuntu installer did not find boot partition Windows 10. To fix it, let Ubuntu boot and enter the command "sudo update-grub" into the terminal, it will find boot record Windows 10 and will make changes to the bootloader; 2. If Windows 10 boots immediately, then we boot from the USB flash drive with Ubuntu and, instead of installing, select “Run Ubuntu”, launch a terminal with an Internet connection (for downloading Boot utilities Repair) and enter the commands: sudo add-apt-repository ppa: yannUbuntu / boot-repair sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && (boot-repair &) Run Boot program Repair and in its window, click "Recommended repair", after which the application will display 4 commands in the window that must be entered into the terminal to fix the problem and complete the installation of new bootloader parameters.

Let's say you've read several articles on the Internet and are interested in the free Linux operating system. Perhaps they even put it on a virtual machine or booted in Live mode and tried how everything looks and works. You liked it, and now you want to install it on your computer and start using it. But at the same time you do not want to lose the already installed Windows, so that in case of an unforeseen situation you can return to completely working system, and your favorite games and required programs will always be at hand. It is possible to install Linux and Windows 10 on the same computer. At one time, for me, as for many other users, this was the ideal option.

In this tutorial, we will look at how to install Linux nearby with Windows 10. I say Windows 10 because it is the newest operating system from Microsoft, but these instructions will also work for earlier versions such as Windwos 7, 8 and 8.1.

I assume you already have installed windows, you have found and decided from which disk to separate a little space for Linux, just do not know how to do it correctly. You will receive a detailed answer to this question here. Let's touch on another important topic - UEFI. This technology is used in all new Windows laptops, and many users are interested in how to install Linux on UEFI and what problems can arise.

To install the operating room Linux systems next to Windows 10, you will need to create some additional disk partitions. The minimum number is three sections. It is not customary to install Linux on one partition as Windows, although this option is possible. Linux is so flexible that it allows you to place the system, user files, and settings on different partitions. This is very beneficial during reinstallation. You reinstall the system in the system partition, and all your files on the desktop and settings of the working environment will remain in place.

These three sections are:

• Systemic;
• Home;
• Swap partition.

The minimum volume requirements for a system partition in various distributions vary from seven to twenty Gigabytes. But this is enough to install the system itself and several additional programs... If you are going to use a lot of programs and games, especially if they take up a lot of space, you need to take a couple of dozen Gigabytes in reserve. I recommend using under the system Linux partition same as for Windows C drive, 30-40 Gigabytes.

The swap partition is used when the system is running low random access memory... At a certain percentage of fullness, Linux gradually starts dumping unused data into this file. Therefore for of this section half the size of your RAM is fine. But if you plan to use hibernation or hibernation, then you need to allocate an amount of disk space for the swap partition, equal to size RAM, because in these modes all the contents of the computer's RAM are transferred to the disk. The home section is the section with your files, movies, music, downloads. Estimate how much you need.

Preparing a disk in Windows

To install Linux next to Windows 10 that is already in use, you will need to "cut" space from the system drive. Therefore, before decisive action, it is important to create a backup of the system or at least important files. If everything goes well, nothing terrible will happen to either the files or the system, but due to some kind of failure, for example, a power outage, file system may be damaged. You yourself, through inattention, can do something wrong and delete the wrong thing.

Therefore, if you work with system disk, copy important files on external media, and, if possible, create a backup copy of the operating system using the appropriate item in the control panel:

When working with a non-system partition, for example, D, E, F and so on, just copy the files from there.

Now let's go directly to preparing the disk for installing Windows 10 and Linux. The easiest way to do this is using the standard Windows disk management utility. Right click on the " This computer"on the desktop and open the item" Control":

Here at the bottom of the window we see two drives: C (system) and D (normal). I will give an example of how to resize the D drive. For the C drive, everything is the same.

Click on the desired disk right click and select the option Shrink volume:

This will open a window in which you need to enter the size of the volume to be created in the field compressible space size:

Please note that you cannot specify a size larger than the amount of free disk space. So first free up some space if you haven't already. Click on the button squeeze... After that, an unallocated space will appear, from which you can create the necessary partitions:

That's all. Now you have a place to install Linux next to Windows 10. There is no point in further partitioning the disk in the Windows utility, since all dangerous operations that could damage the system, we have already done, and the sections for Linux is better everything and configure using Linux.

Preparing a disk in Linux

This is not the next step in installing Linux along with Windows 10. It is Alternative option disk partitioning without using windows... If for some reason you do not want to use the standard Windows utility to allocate the space you want, this can also be done with any LiveCD Linux distribution with preinstalled program For driving Gparted disks... For example, the same Ubuntu.

Boot from Ubuntu disk, in the Dash search, type Gparted:

The following window of the program for disk management in Linux will open:

It is important to note here that disk partitions are named differently in Linux than in Windows. Here, disks are simply addresses of files in the dev virtual filesystem. Later you will understand what it is, but for now it is only important that the name of each partition begins with / dev / sd. Next comes the letter that means physical disk(sda, sdb, sdc, sdd and so on). Behind it is a number, which denotes the number of the partition on the disk, for example: sda1, sda2.

In the utility window, in addition to the name of the disk partition, we can see the file system, size and free space on the disk. Now, by the size and file system, we can understand on which disk we have the system.

In my example, / dev / sdb1 is the C drive on Windows, and / dev / sdb2 is the D. We will do the same as in the previous example. Let's reduce the size of the / dev / sdb2 (D) partition to 10 Gigabytes in order to install Linux on Windows 10. To do this, right-click on the section and select the item Resize / Move:

In the window that opens, you can enter right size manually in the field New size or use the slider:

Then press the button Resize / Move.

As you can see, there is a free space, but real changes not on disk yet. In order to burn everything to disk, click the green checkmark, or in the menu Edit select item Apply All Operations:

The file system resizing process can take a little time:

Now you can see that the / dev / sdb2 partition has shrunk and there is more free space:

For system partition the operations are the same, only there is one remark: do not touch the beginning of the section. You can safely reduce the size of the partition by adding free space after it, but do not try to do it before it, like this:

It is not necessary to do this, otherwise it will be damaged. Windows bootloader, it is very easy to restore it, but I think there is no need to solve these problems at the very beginning of your acquaintance with Linux.

We will not create partitions for Linux here either, it is better to do all this during installation, using a specially designed utility for this.

Installing Linux alongside Windows 10

I will not consider in detail how to install Linux here, all this has already been discussed in detail in my articles separately for different distributions. Let's take a look at just a few aspects of disk layout. Take Ubuntu as the most popular OS for newbies, but other distros are pretty much the same.

At the stage of choosing a markup method, I advise you to take manual option... Since this will give you a better understanding of how to set up the system:

Here, from the previously vacated space, you create those sections that we talked about at the very beginning of the article. For the root partition, the mount point must be /, for the home partition, / home, and for the swap partition, the mount point is not specified.

Installing Linux alongside Windows 10 UEFI

For everyone modern laptops released with Windows 8, 8.1, 10 is used UEFI technology... This is new progressive technology, which replaced the outdated BIOS. The first important and most noticeable change is the use of a table GPT partitions, instead of the outdated MBR, as well as the creation of a separate disk partition for operating system loaders. Many users fear that UEFI will complicate the installation of Linux with Windows 10 on their laptop. And in vain - in most cases there is nothing complicated. If you already have Windows installed, then, most likely, the efi partition has already been created, and when partitioning the disk, you just need to select it to install the bootloader. Efi section is usually created with the fat32 file system and takes about 30 Megabytes of memory:

If you have a clean hard drive, you need to create a GPT partition table. This can be done using the same Gparted by opening the menu Devices ->Create Partition Table:

Then we specify this partition during the installation of Linux along with windows 10, for it you need to specify the mount point / boot / EFI. That's all the difficulties with installing in UEFI. In general, all distributions running in Grub2 support UEFI installation.

Completing the installation

Many new users are interested in: "How do I boot my Windows later?" Do not worry, Grub bootloader will automatically find the Windows bootloader and, before starting the computer, will offer you a menu where you can select the operating system:

Thus, double loading Windows 10 and Linux will be configured automatically.

If things don't go according to plan, although this is unlikely to happen, everything is very easy to set up. So if done correctly, you will definitely be able to access your Windows after installing Linux.

conclusions

Today we looked at how to install Linux on Windows 10. We figured out how to partition, how to select partitions, and what to do if your laptop uses UEFI. It's pointless to talk about installing any specific Linux distribution together with Windows 10, since, firstly, all the actions are similar, and, secondly, you can find detailed instructions in the related articles. I would also like to note: for a comfortable Windows work 10 running Linux on the same computer, you need to disable Windows FastBoot or you won't be able to. If you have any questions, ask in the comments!

Linux Ubuntu is software powered by a worldwide community of desktop and server users that anyone who wants to support the project can build and improve. These are not only programmers, but also designers, artists, translators.

Linux and Windows 10 operating systems get along well on the same computer, however there are a few subtleties you need to know before installing.

1. The operating systems use different file systems, so you won't be able to install them in the same partition just like that.
2. It is easiest to install Linux after Windows, this is due to the simpler setup universal loader free distribution system.

Installation of various operating systems may be associated with a desire to try an unknown software product, because OSs of the * nix family are mostly free for the user. Managing them is slightly different from configuring systems from Microsoft, so many would like to try out the new product before installing it on a computer.

It may happen that the presence of both systems on the PC is required, for example, if you have to use programs that exist only for one of the OS. Nobody bothers, of course, to use virtual machines, but this is not always possible and not all software works correctly in them.

Download Linux and create installation media

Ubuntu can be downloaded from the official sites, there are resources of fans of this particular OS, which can also provide download links. Main site - http://ubuntu.com/

Available for download as Ubuntu version 04.16 and newer.

There are several versions of Ubuntu:

Besides Ubuntu, there are other systems:

• Kubuntu is a sister OS to Ubuntu, with a working KDE table and a typical set of programs;
• Arch is a system for experienced users, due to its simplicity and flexibility, allows you to fine-tune its work for a specific PC configuration, but its use is associated with editing text config files and constant appeal to command line that will not suit many;
• Mint is an analogue of Ubuntu with similar system requirements, nose big amount components;
• Kali is a distribution kit designed to analyze network and general computer security PC;
• Rosa is a domestic assembly.

After downloading the required iso image, you can do this:

Important! For download the version you want, you may need information about the amount of RAM installed in the PC. If it is less than 4 GB, it is better to install 32-bit, and if 4 GB or more, then 64-bit.

Partitioning a hard drive in Windows

Preparing for installation

It is imperative to provide for the availability of free partitions for installing a new OS. It should be logical drive containing no important data. You need to, while in Windows, free up space by moving data to other partitions.

Step 1. Windows 10 has built-in tools: press the combination "Win + R" and in the window that opens, specify the command: diskmgmt.msc. This program markup hard disk.

Advice! Although the disk can be partitioned during the installation process, but inexperienced user can get confused in the drive designations that are accepted in * nix systems, so it's better to do it for the first time in familiar conditions.

Step 2. You should select the logical disk in which Linux will be located, move the pointer over it and open the menu with the right mouse button and select the "Shrink Volume" item.

Step 3. In the window that appears, select how much memory you want to compress. Better to allocate about 10 GB.

Now an area with a black stripe will appear on the diagram, where the installation will be carried out.

Preparing VirtualBox

The easiest way to get started with Linux without installation is to use virtual machines that simulate in Windows environment for working with * nix systems. This is practically the same as downloading the "Live" distributions, only you do not need to restart the PC, and for work it will work either directly physical medium, or just him ISO image... A feature is that without leaving one OS, you can launch and use another, in a window or full screen mode.

The software product is free and can be downloaded from the official site https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.

In the process of work, the software reserves part of the OS resources, so it should be borne in mind that a functioning program will somewhat reduce the system's performance.

1. When installing, you should agree with all the suggestions of the installer, if there is no experience in setting it up. You can change options later.

   

2. Now you need to select the "Install" item.

   

3. On suggestions to install drivers virtual devices, you should answer "Install".

   

4. At the end, the last window with the "Finish" button will be displayed, to complete the installation, you need to click it.

   

5. Now you can start creating the virtual machine.

   

6. The window will ask you to mark the type of OS and how much RAM should be allocated for its operation. It is better to indicate 40-50% of the available one. And in a new window, you need to create another virtual disk.

   

7. The type of disk is selected empirically, for a start we put VirtualBox Disk Image.

   

8. Next, we will mark the item "Fixed".

   

9. In the new window, select how much memory to allocate for installation, for Linux it is 5-10 GB. After clicking "Ok", everything necessary for the virtual machine will be created.

Now, with starting VirtualBox you can choose Linux image Ubuntu and install it according to the parameters specified earlier.

Read detailed way Ubuntu installations in a new article -

Typical Linux installation alongside Windows 10

A typical installation is the same for all systems:

Installation

Setup, second step: enter the administrator password (ROOT) and other questions to be answered.

Attention! When partitioning your hard drive, consider the risk of losing important data. Recommended to do backups, since it will be very difficult to recover information later.

Video - Installing Rosa Linux next to Windows

Video - Installing Ubuntu alongside Windows. (BIOS + MBR)

This installation method is the most rational, since each OS will use all the resources of the PC, as opposed to working within a virtual machine.

When running the Linux installer, you have the option to change existing sections, but all important data should be moved in advance.

Note! It should be noted that file Windows systems and Linux are very different, so valuable data may be lost if formatted.

Unix systems refer to partitions and disks differently. For example, in Windows, the letter designation is adopted: drives C, D, E, and so on. On Linux (ext4 or earlier filesystems), specify as follows:

• "/" - system root directory;
• / home - home directory;
• SWAP - paging file section, sda1, sda2 and others - attached logical drives.

Therefore, when creating partitions, confusion can arise; when carrying out operations, you should be guided by the size of the partitions so as not to delete the necessary ones by mistake.

Important! To access partitions from one OS to another, you will need special utilities.

What to do if Windows 10 Update is not working: instructions and tips

Updating the system in the top ten is done automatically by default, but sometimes various errors occur.

After that, errors will be searched for and eliminated, if this was successful, then you can try to install the updates again.

V Windows installation and Linux on the same system is no big deal. Both OS have the right to exist and each user can operate them at the same time.