Installing ubuntu with windows 10. Installing Ubuntu next to Windows

Ubuntu 16.10 was released with nine months of support until July 2017, and Ubuntu 16.04 was released by Canonical with 5 years of lifecycle support.

This tutorial will show you how you can install Ubuntu 16.10 and 16.04 with Microsoft OS alternate boot on machines preinstalled with Windows 10.

It is assumed that your computer is preinstalled with Windows 10 or an older version of Microsoft Windows such as Windows 8.1 or 8.

In case your hardware uses UEFI, you will need to change the EFI settings and disable the "Secure Boot" feature.

If you do not have an OS installed on your computer yet, and you plan to use Windows on a par with Ubuntu 16.04/16.10, then you should first install Microsoft Windows and only then install Ubuntu 16.04.

In this particular case, when installing Windows, when asked to format the drive, you will need to allocate approximately 20 gigabytes of free space on your hard drive in order to later use it as the Ubuntu installation location.

Requirements

Download Ubuntu 16.04 and Ubuntu 16.10 ISO suitable for your system from these links:

Ubuntu 16.10 Desktop

Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop

Step 1: Prepare your Windows PC for Dual Boot

1. The first thing you will need is to take care of the free space on the computer's hard drive, if the system is installed on one partition.

Log in to Windows as an administrator and right-click on the Start Menu -> Command Prompt (Admin) to get to the command line interpreter.

2. As soon as you find yourself in ICS, enter diskmgm.msc in the line. After launching it, the "Disk Management" utility should open. Here, right-click on the C: partition and select "Shrink Volume" to resize the partition.

C:\Windows\system32>diskmgmt.msc

3. In order to compress C: enter (in megabytes) the amount (you need to allocate at least 20000 MB, depending on the size of the C: partition), and click on "compress" ("Shrink"). The partition will then begin to shrink as shown below (the size of the shrink in the figure below is much smaller and is for demonstration purposes only).

Once the process completes, you will see the new unallocated space on your hard drive. Set everything to default and restart your computer to start installing Ubuntu 16.04.

Step 2: Install Ubuntu 16.04 alongside Windows. Alternative download

4.Now it's time to install Ubuntu 16.04. Follow the link in the article description and download the Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 ISO image.

Burn the image to DVD or create a bootable USB flash drive using utilities such as Universal USB Installer (BIOS compatible) or Rufus (UEFI compatible).

Insert the USB stick or DVD into the appropriate drive, restart the computer and instruct the BIOS/UEFI to boot from the DVD/USB. Do this by pressing the preset keys (usually F12, F10 or F2 - it depends on the manufacturer).

As soon as the storage medium starts, the system bootloader will appear. Select "Install Ubuntu" from the menu and press "Enter" to continue.

5. After the media has finished loading into RAM, you will have a perfectly working version of Ubuntu at your disposal.

In the launcher, select the icon at the top "install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS" ("Install Ubuntu 16.06 LTS"), and then the installation will begin. Select the installation language and click on "Continue".

7.Now is the time to choose the installation type. You can choose the option to install Ubuntu next to Windows Boot Manager - this option will automatically take care of the partitioning steps.

Use this option if you do not need a custom partitioning scheme. If you need it, select the "Something else" option and click on "Continue".

If you want an alternative boot, then the "Erase disk" option should be avoided, as it is potentially dangerous and can completely erase everything from the disk.

8.In this step we will create our own partition layer for Ubuntu 16.10. In this guide, we recommend creating two partitions - one for root, one for home, and not one for swap (only use a swap partition if you have limited RAM resources or you are using a fast SSD).

To create the first root partition, select a location (the piece previously selected through Windows) and click on the + icon below. In the section settings, use the following indicators and click "OK":

• "Size" = at least 20000 MB
• "Location for the new partition" = "Beginning"
• "Mount point" = /

Create a home partition in the same way as the previous one. Use all remaining memory. In the section settings, use the following indicators:

• "Size" = all remaining memory
• "Type for the new partition" = "Primary"
• "location for the new partition" = Beginning
• "Use as" = "EXT4 journaling file system"
• "Mount point" = /home

A window with information about the swap space should appear. Ignore the message by pressing the "Continue" button.

The next window will ask for your consent to make changes. Click "Continue" to make changes and see the beginning of the installation.

10.On the next screen, specify the physical location of the computer by selecting a city from the drop-down list. Once done, click on "Continue".

11.Now you have to select the keyboard layout and click on "continue" ("Continue").

12.Enter the username and password for your sudo administrator account, your computer name. Then click "Continue".

That's all you need to do to set up your Ubuntu 16.04 installation. From here, the installation will proceed automatically until the very end.

13.After the installation process is complete, click on "Restart now".

After rebooting the computer, you will be prompted to choose from two systems: Ubuntu 16.04 and Microsoft Windows.

Ubuntu is listed as the preferred OS to run. So press Enter or wait 10 seconds.

14.After booting Ubuntu, log in with the credentials provided during installation and enjoy. Ubuntu 16.04 automatically supports the NTFS file system, so you can access files from your Windows partition.

That's all! In case you need to switch to Windows again, simply restart your computer and select Windows from the system bootloader.

If you want to install something useful on your new system or somehow decorate it, then you can read the article "14 Tips to Do After Installing Ubuntu 16.10".

omgubuntu.ru

2014-03-20 0 44923 Feedback

Not so long ago, in an article about installing VMware, I promised to tell you how to install Ubuntu in a virtual machine. I keep my word! But, installing Ubuntu will not just be on a bare machine, but next to the installed Windows 7. If you are interested in the question of how to install Ubuntu next to Windows, then read on!

If you are interested in installing Ubuntu on a PC, then the information in this post will also come in handy for you, since there is not much difference. Whether it’s on Virtual Machine or on a PC right away, installing Ubuntu next to Windows proceeds almost the same way!

Basically, in this article I describe exactly how I install Ubuntu on my computer next to Windows. Just using the example of a virtual machine in order to take screenshots so that it is clear and visual ... That's it :)

If you are tormented by what doubts, fear of spoiling something, then in this case it is all the more worth it, so to speak, to practice on a virtual machine, and then feel free to proceed with installing Ubuntu on your PC without fear of breaking something.

The process of installing Ubuntu next to Windows is not difficult, but it is worth being vigilant and paying attention to disk partitioning! You can accidentally download an already installed Windows 7, and in the end you will not get what you wanted.

Whatever happens, you need to remember one rule, and it’s too early to talk about it, you will learn about it as you read this article. The "rule" is a strong word, of course...

There is nothing special or complicated here. We will need a bootable "USB flash drive" with Ubuntu. How to create it, you can read in the following post:

How to create a bootable USB flash drive for Windows 8

If you, like me, are going to install Ubuntu in a virtual machine, then you may need information on how to boot from USB in a virtual machine. You can read about it here:

How to boot from a flash drive in VMware

Now that the "flash drive" with Ubuntu is ready, you can proceed to the next step of preparation. I want to note that I created a “flash drive” with the “UNetbootin” program, I recommend doing the same ...

At the moment We have: - A computer (VM) with "Windows 7" installed.

Hard disk (Virtual) 100 GB.

At the moment, our task is to prepare the disk for installing Ubuntu and create 3 partitions. Namely:

1) "/" - This is the root directory for Ubuntu itself - let's allocate 10GB. 2) "/home" - This is the home directory for files, "Photos, Videos" and others. For example, let's say 40 GB. 3) And the third partition, the swap partition. I will have it on 2GB.

Since we already have Windows, and on the topic of the post, Ubuntu is installed next to Windows. Therefore, we will prepare a disk from under the Windows soma. To do this, we will use the standard utility, which is part of Windows "Disk Management".

To run the utility, do the following. Right-click on "My Computer" in the context menu, select "Manage" and in the window that opens, select "Disk Management"

We see "Disk 0" here alone, this is our 100GB virtual hard disk. Click on it "RMB" (Right-click) and in the drop-down menu select "Compress Volume"

First of all, I will create a partition for Ubuntu itself, remember that in this case we have it at 10GB. Therefore, in the field “size of compressible space MB”, we write 10000. Accordingly, we get a 10GB partition.

We press the "Compress" button and wait a bit, after which we get an unallocated partition!

Click on it "RMB" and select "Create a simple volume." The wizard for creating a simple volume will open, click the "Next" button further, just click "next" without changing anything, and in the next step check the box "Do not assign a drive letter or drive path"

Now create the other 2 partitions in the same way. Let me remind you, For the home partition "/home" 40GB and a swap partition of 2GB. In the end it will turn out like this. How many gigabytes you will have each section, it's up to you naturally)))

This completes the preparation for installing Ubuntu. Now you can continue on.

Now that everything is ready to install Ubuntu next to Windows! You can safely begin to perform the intended task. Boot from your flash drive. After loading, we see the following menus, select what is offered by default "Default" press Enter

Boot Ubuntu Live! Here we have the opportunity to get acquainted with Ubuntu without installing it. Take a walk through the settings, get acquainted with the system interface and much more.

As soon as we have played enough, we launch "Install Ubuntu ***" and proceed with the installation. The first step is to select a language, select Russian and click the "Continue" button

At the next step, if there is an Internet connection, then you can turn it off so that nothing is downloaded from the Internet during the installation process and it is not necessary to check the boxes below, since the whole thing can be installed after installing Ubuntu itself.

If you are installing Ubuntu on a PC, then most likely you will be offered a third option, immediately install Ubuntu next to Windows. In this case, all exactly select "Other option"

The next stage is the most responsible. Here we have to specify which section is needed for what. This is not difficult to do, but all exactly extra care will not hurt.

Remember about a certain rule that I mentioned at the beginning of the post? The point is this: Do not touch everything that is marked in the “Type” column as “NTFS”, and then there will be no problems!

As you can see in the screenshot below, we have “sda1” of type “NTFS”, this is our local drive “C:\”, Windows 7 is installed here. All other sections “sda3, sda4, sda5” need to be indicated what we need them for.

Let's start with "sda4", we have it on "10485MB", that is, 10GB. The Ubuntu system itself will stand here, respectively, this is the “/” partition. Let's point it out.

Select the "sda4" section with the mouse cursor and click the "Change" button in the window that opens, put the following:

Use as: Ext4 journaling file system. - Format partition: Yes. - Mount point: Mount the partition "/" just select the slash "/"

Then press the "OK" button

And finally, it remains to specify the swap partition, select "sda5" and set the following parameters: That is, just select "Swap partition" and that's it!

Now that everything is specified, select sda4 and click the "Install Now" button. And leave the device for installing the bootloader as it is.

Now, when the installation is completed, we will receive the following messages. Let's choose to restart the PC.

Now Ubuntu is fully installed! You can run it and get to work, study and much more!

When your PC is rebooted, or just turned on, the bootloader will appear. It will now appear every time the Computer is turned on.

The first step is to launch Ubuntu, which we just installed next to Windows.

At the very last point of the bootloader, we see the “sda1” section already familiar to us, it is not difficult to guess that if you select it, then the previously installed Windows 7 will start.

In custody!

This is how we installed Ubuntu alongside Windows. But the whole installation process took place on a virtual machine, as I said above, installation on real PCs is not very different, the principle is the same.

You can leave a comment by filling in only the comment text field. The fields "Name" and "Website" are blocked, as amendments were made to the law "152 fz on personal data" Yes! We can place a “user agreement” on the site and return the comment form to an adequate state. But of course we won't do that!

winkomp.ru

How to install Ubuntu alongside Windows

Before you decide to install Ubuntu as a second system, test the recovery of the Windows OS so that if something goes wrong, you won't find the backups unusable.

The reason for such a big effort: installing Ubuntu side by side with Windows can cause problems that are not only related to the Linux system. For example, the difficulties associated with the interaction of modern UEFI implementations.

Each motherboard manufacturer behaves in its own way and only tests for compatibility with Windows. Additional barriers to consider include signed bootloaders, fast startup, and power-saving mechanisms.

BIOS or UEFI?

Your computer's modern hardware is probably running UEFI firmware and Windows is installed in UEFI mode. If you have a PC or laptop for a long time, there may be a classic BIOS. To install Ubuntu, it is important to know exactly the layout, since you must select the UEFI or BIOS mode.

Important: before installing Linux, you need to check which mode Windows is running in: UEFI or BIOS

To check this, enter the query "System Information" in the Windows search bar and find the line "BIOS Mode". If it says "Legacy" (outdated), Ubuntu should be installed in BIOS mode. In this case, both Secure Boot and the Fast Boot option must be disabled in the BIOS, and the mode cannot be changed to "UEFI".

If the system information says "UEFI", Ubuntu should be installed in "UEFI" mode and use the 64-bit version. To run Ubuntu parallel to Windows in UEFI mode, Windows 8 and 10 users must disable fast startup. This is done in the power settings through the "Action of the power button" item.

In the Shutdown Options section, make sure that the Turn on Fast Startup option is unchecked. Windows 7 users must disable hibernation from the Start menu with the "powercfg /h off" command. And finally, disable the Fast Boot option from the UEFI firmware.

Space preparation for Ubuntu

To install Ubuntu side by side with Windows, you need enough space. The Ubuntu installer is capable of shrinking the space of an existing Windows. You can do this in advance, manually and directly from Windows. To do this, go to "Disk Management", which is called through the Start menu with the command "diskmgmt.msc".

As a rule, Windows takes up the entire disk, but it can free up space for UbuntuImportant: before installing Linux, you need to check whether Windows is running in UEFI or BIOS mode

Even if you're a Windows-only user, there are often various partitions on your hard drive, including Recovery, UEFI Boot, and, of course, Windows System. The more complex the initial conditions, the more likely it is that the Ubuntu Boot Manager will crack its teeth on your system later on.

To shrink an existing Windows partition C, right-click on it on the utility's main screen and select Shrink Volume. Now you need to specify the size of the compressible space of the required space in MB. If you enter "20000", Windows will free up 20 GB for Ubuntu. This is enough to get started with Linux. To reserve a seat, click on the "Squeeze" button.

Installing Ubuntu

Start your computer again from the DVD or USB stick as described on page 85. In Live CD mode, click on the desktop icon "Install Ubuntu 16.04 LTS". Follow the wizard's instructions, choosing the language first. Connect via LAN or Wi-Fi to the Internet to get updates immediately.

Windows 8 and 10 Fast Startup Must Be Disabled Before Installing Ubuntu Parallel

The key point during installation will be the "Installation Type". In this case, you should select "Install Ubuntu next to Windows Boot Manager". Next, set the default settings, such as location and account.

If Ubuntu recognizes Windows installed, it will automatically suggest a side-by-side install

At the end of the installation, you are presented with two options: stay in Live CD mode or restart your computer. Select "Continue exploring" and open the command line with the key combination "Ctrl + Alt + T".

If you have problems booting Ubuntu, have a hand in creating partitions during installation

The "sudo apt-get install efibootmgr" command launches a small tool for setting the boot order. The "efibootmgr" command will display information about boot entries. In addition to the line "Windows Boot Manager", the entry "Ubuntu" should appear. Change the boot order with "sudo efibootmgr -o x,y" where "x" is for the numbers before the Ubuntu entry and "y" is for the numbers before the Windows Boot Manager.

First steps in Linux

This operating system offers only a base for working with programs and web services. In order for everything to go smoothly, you should get acquainted with the system.

1. Introduction to the Desktop

Ubuntu uses the so-called Unity desktop. It looks simple, on the left side is displayed the software panel - the launcher. In addition, a menu bar is located on top, similar to the implementation in Mac OS X from Apple. When you open a program, Ubuntu minimizes the menu to this bar at the top of the screen instead of a window. To feel like in Windows, move the launcher to the bottom of the screen. At the moment, this requires typing a command in the terminal. "gsettings set com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position Bottom" brings the panel to the bottom. An analogue of the well-known Control Panel from Windows in Ubuntu is the system settings.

2. Check for updates

Like Windows, there are regular security updates for Linux. They need to be installed

Once Ubuntu is installed, the system is considered up to date if the Wizard is allowed to complete the upgrade. For those who like to speed up the process, there is a command "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade". The first part of the command requests the latest package from the Linux servers, the second one starts the updates. To upgrade to a new version of Ubuntu, such as from Beta 2 from the premium DVD to the final version, type "sudo apt-get dist-upgrade" as well. If the command line scares you, look for the appropriate graphical interface in the update manager.

3. Installing programs

There are many programs for Linux that you know from Windows. With the command "sudo apt-get install vlc" you can, for example, install the VLC media player. Gnome offers a graphical utility similar to the App Store for Ubuntu. In it, find "vlc" and click on the "Install" button.

Troubleshooting Ubuntu

Installing Ubuntu 16.04 side-by-side with Windows doesn't create any problems per se, as our tests confirmed when installing in BIOS mode. However, the devil is in the details, as our experiments with various PCs and laptops with UEFI found out. At the same time, everything seems to go like clockwork, but then Windows boots up again, and there is no word about Ubuntu.

If you're also facing the same issue, search Google for the exact model of PC or laptop paired with Ubuntu. The quickest way is to find tips on a specific BIOS / UEFI setting or a special bootloader adaptation. So, we failed with a Sony Vaio Pro laptop and an NCQ-enabled SSD drive. Only after disabling this feature did Ubuntu start up. In general, it is recommended to use the latest version of UEFI.

Instead of relying on Ubuntu to automatically set up your hard drive or SSD, you can resort to manual partitioning when an error occurs. The corresponding menu item in "Installation Type" is simply called "Other Option". Here you need to create three partitions: “/boot” for 250 MB (ext2 file system), a swap partition for 4092 MB, and you can give the remaining space to the root partition “/”. Let the bootloader write to the /boot partition.

Linux security under control

Even Linux is not invulnerable. In February 2016, hackers broke into the Linux Mint project server and changed the ISO files hosted on it. In the installation files, they hid a backdoor to steal passwords. But you can protect yourself.

If you are downloading an Ubuntu image from under Windows, check its integrity with the free md5sums program. The hash value must match the Ubuntu data

Checksum verification. Manipulations with Linux distributions pop up immediately if the checksums do not match. Windows utilities such as md5sums display values ​​for ISO files. They must match the data from the developers.

ichip.ru

Two OSes on One Computer: Installing Ubuntu 14.04 Side by Side with Windows

Typically, two operating systems are installed on their computers by system administrators, programmers, and other IT professionals. But can a normal user do this? Today we want to tell you how to install Ubuntu 14.04 next to Windows 7.

Distribution preparation

We download the iso image of the distribution kit of the current release of Ubuntu from the official website, after which we determine from which device we will install the system, and create a distribution kit.

Create a bootable flash drive

We create a bootable USB flash drive for Windows 7 using the Unetbootin utility:

• download Unetbootin;
• insert the flash drive into the drive;
• run the utility;
• select the type of installation Disk image and specify the location of our .iso file;
• select USB Device in the Type field and the logical address of the device with a flash drive in the Media field;
• press the Ok button to create the distribution.

Create a boot disk

We burn a bootable CD / DVD using the built-in Windows 7 program:

• put the disk from the drive;
• open Windows Explorer, find our .iso file and double-click on the file name to open the Windows Image Burner;
• make sure that the drive is selected correctly;
• if desired, select the Check media after burning check box.

Disc preparation

Before installing Ubuntu next to Windows, you need to prepare disk space for it - “bite off” from the partition allocated for Windows. We will reduce the size of the C drive.

• Go to the System and Security section of the Control Panel and select Create and format hard disk partitions (Administration heading).
• We are working with a laptop, so in addition to the partition occupied by our C drive (147.58 GB), we also see the Windows recovery partition (1.46 GB) which is highly undesirable to delete. Select drive C, call the context menu by right-clicking and select Shrink Volume.

• In the table that opens, the Space available for compression parameter indicates the maximum amount of disk space that can be "bited off". The Compressed space setting should be at least 10 GB, since Ubuntu itself takes up just over 6 GB plus a swap partition of about 2 GB. We will allocate as much as 105 GB for Ubuntu and click the Compress button.

Bios preparation

And the last thing you need to do before installing our Ubuntu next to Windows is to set the BIOS to boot from a USB flash drive / disk. We will not dwell on the details, since this is the topic of a separate article.

Ubuntu installation process

We boot from our distribution kit (flash drive or CD / DVD) and get into the window with the title "Welcome!". In the language selection menu, set the cursor to Russian, click the "Install Ubuntu" button and go to the window with the title "Preparing to install Ubuntu".

Making initial settings

We see that our computer has free disk space to install Ubuntu, is connected to a power source and the Internet.

1. For laptop users, we advise you to always connect the computer to the mains.
2. If you have an Internet connection, you can immediately download / install the latest updates and localization files (the “Download updates during installation” checkbox).
3. Enabling the "Install this third party software" checkbox signifies your consent to the installation of third party software that is responsible for playing media files.

We are preparing to install Ubuntu, click the Continue button and proceed to the next window.

Choose an installation option

Of the three installation options offered in the "Installation Type" window, the "Replace Windows with Ubuntu" option is definitely not suitable for us, since our goal is to install Ubuntu "next to" and not "instead of" Windows.

The option to install "near Windows" is also not worth choosing, since we completely lose control over shrinking hard disk partitions and allocating disk space for Ubuntu.

Your best bet is to select the "Other Option" installation type, click the Continue button, and prepare your Ubuntu disk yourself.

Creating Partitions for Ubuntu

In the next window, we see the structure of our sda hard drive with two ntfs partitions: sda1 is the Windows recovery partition and sda2 is our C drive. Hard drives are named sda, sdb, sdc, etc. in Ubuntu. Numbers are used to number sections.

We will create 3 Ubuntu logical partitions (Ext4 file system):

• 30 GB root partition for operating system installation with mount point /;
• a partition for storing user files (similar to the My Documents folder) 218 ​​GB in size with a /home mount point;
• swap partition used to dump the contents of the computer's RAM or create a 2 GB operating system dump with a /swap mount point.

To create a root partition, do the following:

• press the Add button after placing the cursor on the line "free space";
• in the window that opens, set the parameters of the root partition and click the Ok button.

In the same way, we create a partition for storing user files and a swap partition.

The resulting HDD structure is shown in the figure below.

Before clicking the "Install Now" button, check the following conditions:

• the checkboxes in the "Formatting" field are checked only for the root and user partitions;
• sda drive is selected as the device for installing the bootloader.

Making additional settings

The final step of installing Ubuntu is very simple. After entering a location, selecting a keyboard layout, and creating a primary user account, you should wait for the installation process to finish and restart your computer.

UEFI boot is a subroutine with a convenient graphical interface, which is called in the same way as the BIOS, and allows you to quickly configure and change the characteristics of the computer hardware and speed up the computer boot.

To install Ubuntu on Windows 10, you will need: The distribution image downloaded from the official website A flash drive with a capacity of 2 GB or more (it is better to use 4 GB) from which we will install Ubuntu; Minimum 25 GB of free disk space. 

Creating a bootable USB flash drive with an Ubuntu distribution

To create such a flash drive, we will use . Interface of the program Universal UBS Installer
Sequencing run Universal UBS Installer (the utility does not require installation); in the drop-down menu, specify the distribution kit that we will use; specify the path to the previously downloaded Ubuntu image; specify the USB drive to which we will download the Ubuntu image (your flash drive); check the "Format" box to format the device (data from the flash drive will be deleted); And finally, click "Create". To boot from a USB flash drive, you need to enter the UEFI BIOS settings. To do this, we use the universal method for all Windows 10 users: after the Universal UBS Installer utility has finished, we restart Windows by holding "Shift" on the keyboard and clicking on the "Restart" button. Shift + Restart Select "Troubleshooting", then "Advanced Options". Next, select "UEFI Firmware Settings" and then get directly into your UEFI. The interface and UEFI partition names are different for everyone, so a universal instruction will not work. Therefore, you are offered universal advice. You need to find the item responsible for loading, it is usually the second or first from the right (the word “boot” must be present in it) and change the order of the boot devices, indicating the Generic USB flash drive first. ATTENTION! Do not choose to boot from UEFI USB! Windows 10 will not boot after this installation. To save the changes in the UEFI settings, press F10 and select "Yes". Don't forget to specify your hard drive as the first boot device after Ubuntu installation is complete. You can also call up the device priority menu to load one of the function keys (F8, F9, F11, F12, etc., depending on the board manufacturer). This method will allow you not to change back the UEFI settings.

Installing Ubuntu on Windows 10

By choosing to boot the system from the created USB flash drive, you will see the first Ubuntu installer window. Of course, click "Install Ubuntu" and wait for the installation to start. For a complete and correct installation, it is highly desirable to establish an Internet connection. The easiest and most reliable way is to connect with a cable from your router (router). Check the "Install this third party software" box and click "Continue". In the next window, select "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10". With this installation option, partitions will be created automatically. We press the "Continue" button and we get to the window where you can redistribute disk space under Ubuntu. Since Ubuntu will be installed on one local disk with Windows 10, it follows that we will also allocate space for Ubuntu on one disk. If the auto-allocated size under Ubuntu is too big for you, you can always reduce it by clicking on the "Advanced Partition Editor" link below. Having decided on the size of the local disk for the OS, we will continue the installation by clicking the "Install Now" button. 
While the system is copying its files to the hard drive, the installer will prompt you to configure the parameters of the future operating system. After choosing a keyboard layout and time zone, enter the computer username and set a password if necessary. If you check "Log me in automatically", you will see that Ubuntu will not ask you for a password to log into your account, but you will still need to enter a password to change system settings. Once the installation is complete, Ubuntu will prompt you to reboot, and you will be able to use Ubuntu along with Windows 10. If the bootloader does not provide you with a choice of operating system after installing Ubuntu, there are two options: 1. If Ubuntu boots right away, then the Ubuntu installer did not find the Windows 10 boot partition. To fix, let Ubuntu boot and enter the command “sudo update-grub” in the terminal, it will find the Windows 10 boot entry and make changes to the bootloader; 2. If Windows 10 loads immediately, then boot from the USB flash drive with Ubuntu and instead of installing, select "Run Ubuntu", launch the terminal with the Internet connected (to download the Boot Repair utility) and enter the commands: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannUbuntu/boot -repair sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && (boot-repair &) Run the Boot Repair program and click “Recommended repair” in its window, after which the application will display 4 commands in the window that you need to enter to the terminal to fix the problem and complete the installation of new bootloader parameters.

Linux Ubuntu is a software product supported by a global community of users for desktops and servers, which can be created and improved by anyone who wants to support the project. These are not only programmers, but also designers, artists, translators.

Linux and Windows 10 operating systems coexist perfectly on the same computer, but there are a few subtleties that you need to know before installing.

1. OSes use different file systems, so just installing them on the same partition will not work.
2. It is easiest to install Linux after Windows, this is due to the easier setup of the universal bootloader of the free system.

Installing various operating systems may be associated with the desire to try an unknown software product, because the operating systems of the *nix family are mostly free for the user. Managing them is a little different than setting up systems from Microsoft, so many would like to try out the new product before installing it on a computer.

It may happen that the presence of both systems on the PC is required, for example, if you have to use programs that exist only for one of the operating systems. No one bothers, of course, to use virtual machines, but this is not always possible and not all software works correctly in them.

Downloading Linux and creating installation media

Ubuntu can be downloaded from official sites, there are resources of fans of this particular OS, which can also provide download links. Main site - http://ubuntu.com/

Both Ubuntu 16.04 and newer versions are available for download.

There are several versions of Ubuntu:

There are other systems besides Ubuntu:

• Kubuntu - a sister OS to Ubuntu, with a KDE desktop and a typical set of programs;
• Arch is a system for advanced users, thanks to its simplicity and flexibility, it allows you to fine-tune its work to a specific PC configuration, but its use is associated with editing text configuration files and constantly accessing the command line, which will not suit many;
• Mint is an analogue of Ubuntu with similar system requirements, but with more components;
• Kali is a distribution kit designed to analyze the network and general computer security of a PC;
• Rosa - domestic assembly.

After downloading the necessary iso image, you can do this:

Important! To download the desired version, you may need information about the amount of RAM installed in the PC. If it is less than 4 GB, it is better to install 32-bit, and if 4 GB or more, then 64-bit.

Partitioning a hard drive in Windows

Preparing for installation

Be sure to provide for the availability of free partitions for installing a new OS. It must be a logical drive that does not contain important data. It is necessary, while in Windows, to free up space by moving data to other partitions.

Step 1. Windows 10 has built-in tools: press the combination "Win + R" and in the window that opens, specify the command: diskmgmt.msc. This is a hard disk partitioning program.

Advice! Although the disk can also be partitioned during the installation process, an inexperienced user may get confused by the disk designations that are accepted in * nix systems, so it's best to do this the first time in familiar conditions.

Step 2 You should select the logical drive in which Linux will be located, hover over it and call the menu with the right mouse button and select the "Compress Volume" item.

Step 3 In the window that appears, select how much memory you want to compress. It is better to allocate about 10 GB.

Now an area with a black stripe will appear on the diagram, installation will be carried out there.

Preparing VirtualBox

The easiest way to get to know Linux without installing it is to use virtual machines, which simulate a Windows environment for working with *nix systems. This is almost the same as downloading the Live distributions, only you do not need to restart the PC, and either the physical media itself or only its ISO image is suitable for work. The peculiarity is that without leaving one OS, you can run and use another, in a window or full screen mode.

The software product is free and can be downloaded from the official website https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.

During operation, the software reserves part of the OS resources, so it should be borne in mind that a functioning program will slightly reduce system performance.

1. When installing, you should agree with all the suggestions of the installer if you have no experience in setting it up. You can change options later.

   

2. Now you need to select the "Install" item.

   

3. Suggestions to install virtual device drivers should be answered with “Install”.

   

4. At the end, the last window will be displayed with the “Finish” button, to complete the installation, you need to click it.

   

5. Now you can start creating the virtual machine.

   

6. The window will ask you to indicate the type of OS and how much RAM should be allocated for its operation. It is better to indicate 40-50% of the available. And in the new window you need to create another virtual disk.

   

7. The type of disk is selected empirically, first we set the VirtualBox Disk Image.

   

8. Next, we note the item "Fixed".

   

9. In the new window, choose how much memory to allocate for installation, for Linux it is 5-10 GB. After clicking "OK", everything necessary for the virtual machine will be created.

Now, when starting VirtualBox, you can select the Linux Ubuntu image and install it according to the parameters specified earlier.

Read the detailed way to install Ubuntu in the new article -

Typical Linux installation next to Windows 10

The typical installation is the same for all systems:

Installation

Setup, second step: entering the administrator password (ROOT) and other questions that should be answered.

Attention! When partitioning a hard drive, you should take into account the risk of possible loss of important data. It is recommended to make backup copies, as it will be very difficult to restore the information later.

Video - Installing Rosa Linux alongside Windows

Video - Installing Ubuntu alongside Windows. (BIOS+MBR)

This installation method is the most rational, since each OS will use all the resources of the PC, as opposed to working within a virtual machine.

While running the Linux installer, it is possible to modify existing partitions, but all important data must be moved beforehand.

Note! Keep in mind that Windows and Linux file systems are very different, so valuable data can be lost when formatting them.

Unix systems refer to partitions and disks differently. For example, Windows has a letter designation: drives C, D, E, and so on. On Linux (ext4 file system or earlier) it is specified like this:

• "/" - the root directory of the system;
• /home - home directory;
• SWAP is the swap file partition, sda1, sda2 and others are attached logical drives.

Therefore, when creating partitions, confusion may arise; when carrying out operations, one should be guided by the size of the partitions so as not to delete the necessary ones by mistake.

Important! To access partitions from one OS to another, you will need special utilities.

What to do if Windows 10 Update is not working: instructions and tips

By default, the system is updated in the "top ten" automatically, but sometimes various errors occur.

After that, there will be a search and elimination of errors, if this was successful, then you can try to install the updates again.

Installing Windows and Linux on the same system is not difficult. Both operating systems have the right to exist and each user can operate them simultaneously.

Almost every user today has heard about the free Linux operating system. The open platform for development and the availability of the system made it very popular. But if you've never used it, installing it instead of Windows can be reckless. It is much more convenient to install any of the versions of Linux as a second operating system on your device.

Reasons to install Linux alongside Windows 10

Windows 10 is the latest operating system from Microsoft. She is successful and versatile. Few users will be able to completely abandon its use for the sake of installing Linux. In turn, Linux has a number of advantages over other operating systems:

• freedom and variety - there are many builds of Linux, and each of them is distributed free of charge. Downloading, installing, using and even modifying them is completely legal;
• low requirements - some Linux builds will work even on very old computers. The operating system takes up little space and consumes little RAM, which means that more resources will be left for your programs;
• fewer viruses - virus programs for Linux, of course, exist, but the chance of stumbling upon them is much less than in the operating system from Microsoft. As a result, getting rid of them is easier;
• free software - there is a lot of free software on Linux for every taste. It can be both analogues of paid programs on Windows, and completely new software. Finding the program you need is very easy;
• good compatibility with other systems is an extremely important point. Linux is easy to install and works with any operating system: both Windows and Mac.

The downsides, however, are also obvious:

• calculation for experienced users - installing Linux is not difficult at all, but some actions in the system itself require a lot of technical knowledge;
• problems with support for programs and games of other operating systems - not all games or programs support Linux, and the way to launch through wine does not always work correctly.

By installing Linux as a second operating system, you have nothing to lose, and if you like it, you can completely move to it.

Installing different builds of Linux

Since Linux is open to user development, there are many different versions of this operating system.

• Linux Ubuntu is a common version of the operating system that is installed with various programs. It has both “light” options and full-fledged complexes for working with media; Ubuntu is one of the most widely used versions of Linux.
• Kali Linux is a version of the system with a lot of emphasis on safe operation;
  Kali Linux is known for enhanced security
• Linux Mint - this operating system is based on the version of Ubuntu and is a development of its ideas for the better;
  Mint Linux is an improved version of Ubuntu
• Kubuntu is the official offshoot of the regular version of Ubuntu. It differs by a different graphical shell (KDE);
  Kubuntu Linux - Ubuntu with a different graphical environment
• Rosa Linux - Russian version of Linux with a number of own developments;
  Rosa Linux - Russian assembly with a number of innovations
• Arch Linux is a very lightweight and optimized build aimed at advanced users.
  Arch Linux - Power Users Build

Each user should choose an assembly for their needs before proceeding directly to the installation.

Preparations before installation

Before you start installing the version of Linux you have chosen, you need to do some preparatory work with your hard drive. To begin with, it is worth saving all the necessary files to the drive, since during installation there is a risk of losing them. Then you should partition the disk into sections for the correct installation of the second operating system.

Partitioning a partition using the Disk Management system program

You can also split the partition directly during the installation of Linux. But if you do this in advance, you can avoid some unnecessary risks during installation.

Partitioning a Partition Using the Linux Installer

Regardless of which version of Linux you are installing, you will need to partition your drive. If you didn't do this before installation, you can also do it during installation.

1. To do this, when choosing the type of installation, select the "Other option" item.
   When installing, select the line "Other option" and click "Continue"
2. The required utility will be launched. Here you can see the partitions of your hard drive. For installation, it is better to divide a partition that is not a system one.
   Linux has its own disk utility that can also be used to partition a volume.
3. Select a non-system partition and press the Edit key.
   Select a partition that has enough free space and click "Edit"
4. Specify a different hard disk size. It is recommended to set the value to more than 20 thousand MB, so that there is enough space for the system and for its normal operation. All "extra" space will be cut off and become an unallocated area. Of course, it is necessary that this space is not occupied by files.
   In the Edit Partition window, you can see the total amount of free disk space
5. Confirm the resizing by pressing the OK button.
   In the Edit Partition box, enter the weight of the space you want to partition and click OK
6. A warning about the irreversibility of the process will appear. Again, agree to the changes and select the "Continue" button.
   Review and confirm changes when creating a partition in Linux
7. The split will be completed and you will see the line "free space". Select it and click on the plus sign.
   Select a new section and click on the plus to create a section
8. Fill out the section creation form. To install Linux, you will need to create a root partition, a swap partition, and a file storage partition. To create a root partition, specify a size of about 15 GB, set the partition type to "Logical" and specify the "/" sign in the "Mount point" line so that the partition is considered the root partition.
   Enter the required information to create the root partition and click OK
9. In the same way, create a partition for system swap by choosing the appropriate partition type. You should allocate as much space for it as you have RAM.
   Enter the necessary data to create a swap partition and click OK
10. In the last section for storing files, select all the space that is left. Select "/home" as the mount point.
    Enter the required information to create a home partition and click OK

Partitioning is complete, which means you can continue with the installation.

Install Linux Ubuntu alongside Windows 10

You can download the latest Linux Ubuntu system from its official website. After that, follow these steps:

1. Write the system image to a flash drive. This can be done using any program convenient for you. For example, the Rufus program can help you. Download and run it.
2. Select the recording device on the top line. This can be a writable disc or a flash drive. Specify your drive in Rufus
3. Specify the partition scheme - "GPT for computers with UEFI". Select GPT as partition scheme
4. Then click on the image icon. In the explorer that opens, specify the path to your Linux image. Click on the disk icon and select the Linux image you downloaded from the official website
5. Make sure "Create a boot disk" is checked and click "Start".
6. After the boot disk has been created, restart your computer and go to the Boot Menu. Select the load of your drive there. Select your drive type from the Boot Menu
7. The start window for installing Linux Ubuntu will appear. Set the desired language in the left panel and start the installation.
   Select your system language and click "Install Ubuntu"
8. Since the partition has already been created before, select the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" option.
   From all installation types select "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10"
9. Then select a section. It will be of type fat32 if done right.
   Select a fat32 partition that should have enough space
10. If there is no partition, but there is an unallocated area, create it. To do this, in the devices tab, select Create Partition Table. Set the partition type to GPT.
11. In the next window, specify the size of the partition, select fat32 as the file system, and enter EFI in the Label line.
    Specify the weight of the section at your discretion
12. After selecting a partition, the installation will be fully automatic. To do this, simply select Ubuntu the next time you boot your system.
    After reboot select Ubuntu as operating system
13. After installation, indicate your time zone on the map.
    Set time zone in Ubuntu installation settings
14. Then choose your language and keyboard layout.
    Select default keyboard layout for Ubuntu
15. Think up and enter the details of your new account and click "Continue".
    Enter your new account details on Ubuntu
16. The installation will complete the final steps and require a system restart. Execute it.
    Agree to restart your computer by clicking "Restart"

Video: detailed installation of Linux Ubuntu on a computer with BIOS

Installing Linux Mint next to Windows 10

To install Linux Mint, you need to do the following:

1. Go to the official site of this build and select the version to download. It is worth choosing based on the necessary options and the capacity of the system.
   Download the right version of Linux Mint from the official website
2. Choose torrent as the download method or download the client from one of the mirrors.
   Download Linux Mint using any of the methods suggested on the site
3. Then write the Linux Mint image to a boot drive. You can do this with the help of the already familiar Rufus program. Burn the Linux Mint Image to a Bootable Drive
4. After the installation starts, you will see a window with a countdown.
   Wait until the timer expires to start installing Linux Mint
5. If you press any key, the advanced settings window will appear. It is not necessary to do this, but if you did, select the first item to start the installation. Or just wait until the time is up.
   Select Start Linux Mint to login
6. After a short boot, you will see the desktop of the new operating system in front of you. But the installation is not completed yet. Find the Install Linux Mint file on your desktop and double-click it to open it.
   Run the Install Linux Mint file on your desktop
7. The language settings will open. Select the required language and proceed with the installation.
   Choose your language for Linux Mint
8. Check the box next to install the software automatically.
   Check the box to install additional programs and click "Continue"
9. Then select the installation type. If you have already partitioned the disk and separated the installation area, select "Install Linux Mint alongside Windows 10".
   To install Linux Mint along with Windows 10, select the appropriate item
10. After selecting the installation section, the time zone selection will open. Specify your region.
    Select your region for the correct time zone setting
11. Then select your keyboard layout languages.
    Select the keyboard layout you want to use on the new system
12. Create and set your account name and password, if needed.
    Enter your Linux Mint account login details and confirm them
13. Wait for the installation progress to complete. Progress can be tracked using the bar at the bottom of the screen.
    Wait until the end of the installation progress to access the system
14. Installation is complete and after restarting the computer, you can start using the operating system.
    Restart your computer when prompted

Video: installing Linux Mint on a computer with another OS

Installing Kali Linux alongside Windows 10

Installing a Kali build is somewhat different from the previous ones.

1. Download the image from the official assembly site, choosing the version that suits you.
   Select the version of Kali Linux to download on the official website
2. Burn the image to a bootable drive using Rufus.
3. After launching the boot program from the flash drive, you will see installation options. Installing with graphics (Graphical install) will be the easiest, so we choose it.
   Choose a graphical installation for a more visual process
4. A list of language configurations will appear. Select the desired language and confirm your choice.
   Specify language for installing Kali Linux
5. If a window appears about the impossibility to mount the installation disk correctly, simply select the "Yes" item, having previously connected the drive to a different connector.
   If an error occurs, install the drive with the operating system in a different slot and click "Yes"
6. Enter the password you thought up for the main account, and then repeat it in the line below.
   Enter the password for Kali Linux twice, which will be used when making changes to the system
7. Perform the time zone setting to correctly sync the time on your computer.
   Select the appropriate time zone from the list
8. The disk partition window will open. Indicate that you want to manually select a section.
   Indicate that you want to select the area manually
9. Specify the unallocated area ("Free space") that you created earlier.
   Select an unallocated area: it's labeled "Free Space"
10. Then select Automatically Mark Free Space.
    Select "Automatically mark free space"
11. In the next menu, click on the "All files in one partition" item.
    Select "All files in one partition"
12. Select the disk you were working on, click Finish and Write Changes to Disk.
    Select a section and click "Finish Markup..."
13. The computer will detect your Windows 10 operating system. Select Yes to select one of the operating systems when the computer boots and continue with the installation.
    Select "Yes" to continue installation when Windows 10 is detected
14. Specify the system drive manually in the next window and the installation will be completed.
    Manually point to the system drive to install the operating system loader

Video: how to install Kali Linux on a computer

Installing Kubuntu alongside Windows 10

The process of installing Kubuntu Linux is similar to installing Ubuntu, which is not surprising at all. To install Kubuntu alongside your Windows, follow these steps:

1. Download the system from the official site and write it to a bootable drive. Reboot the computer, and by calling the Boot Menu by pressing F12 when the corresponding message appears, select the desired device to start the installation.
   Download the Kubuntu image from the official website
2. Press any key while the icon is flashing to open options.
   When the keyboard icon appears, press any key
3. Select Start Kubuntu to start installing the OS.
   Select Start Kubuntu to start installing the operating system
4. Wait for the installation GUI to load.
   Wait for the Kubuntu GUI to finish loading
5. In the next window, select the system language and click "Run Kubuntu". You must select this option in order for the system to be available for use during installation to a hard disk.
   Select "Start Kubuntu" to access the operating system
6. 
   Desktop loading without installation may take some time
7. Then start the installation by clicking on the installer shortcut.
   Select the Install Kubuntu file to start the installation
8. The installation window will open. Please select Russian to continue.
   Specify the language you want to see during installation and in the system itself
9. It will check your internet connection and free space for installation. After it is finished, click "Continue".
   After checking the Internet, click the "Continue" button
10. A window for selecting a partition will open. If you want to install along with another operating system, select the Manual installation. Automatic partitioning can be used if the hard drive is completely free of files.
    Since you need to keep Windows 10, select the Manual installation type
11. You need to create four partitions in turn. The process itself is no different from creating partitions in Ubuntu. Create partitions:
    
12. Once the partitions are created, confirm the changes and the installation will begin.
    Accept the changes to continue installing Kubuntu
13. While the files are being copied to the hard drive, select the time zone settings.
    Set the time zone of the new operating system by selecting your region
14. In the next window, select the layout language.
    Visual keyboard layout helps you to make sure that you have chosen the right language
15. In the last settings screen, set the data from the account.
    Enter the details for the new account and click "Continue"
16. After that, wait until the installation of the system is completed.
    Wait until the Kubuntu installation process is complete
17. When installation is complete, restart your computer.
    Restart when the prompt window appears

Installing Rosa Linux alongside Windows 10

As with other builds, to install Rosa Linux you need to download the necessary image and burn it to media.

1. Access the Boot Menu by pressing F12 after restarting your computer. Select your drive load. A window will appear with various diagnostic actions. Select the line Install ROSA Desktop Fresh R6.
   Select Install ROSA Desktop to start installation
2. The language selection panel opens. Install the required one and proceed with the installation.
   Select your language when installing the system
3. Read and accept the Rosa Linux License Agreement.
   Accept the terms of the license agreement to continue installation
4. Specify your keyboard layout.
   Select also the keyboard layout language
5. In the next window, specify a convenient way for you to switch between layouts.
   Specify the desired way to switch the language layout
6. Specify the time zone to correctly determine the time.
   Specify your time zone in the list of regions
7. To complete the time setting, select the type of its display.
   Choose the time display method on your system
8. In the partition selection, select "Use free space" if you want the system to create the necessary partitions in the unallocated area.
   Select "Use free space" when installing rosa linux
9. Wait for the installation to finish.
   Wait for the installation to finish, the slides will change in the process
10. Select a partition as the boot device and set the boot delay if needed.
    Specify the system drive for the operating system loader
11. Set a password for system changes.
    Set any password to your taste, but remember it
12. Add a new user and enter their details.
    Enter account details in the new operating system
13. Specify a name for your computer.
    Set any name for your device
14. Check the boxes to check the services that should start when the computer is turned on.
    Set up automatic startup of operating system services
15. After the message that the installation is complete, restart your computer.
    After the installation is complete, you need to restart your computer
16. The installation is complete - all that remains is to log in.
    Sign in with your account password

Video: Installing Rosa Linux on a Windows PC

Installing Arch Linux next to windows 10

Installing Arch Linux will be significantly more difficult than installing others. If you are not an advanced user, it is recommended to select a different build. Otherwise, follow these steps to prepare for system installation:

1. Download the system image from the official site.
   Download the build of Arch Linux from the official site
2. Burn the image to disk. This can be done using special programs or Windows tools - through the context menu.
   Burn Arch Linux to media in a convenient way for you
3. Connect your boot drive to your computer and restart your computer. During the reboot, go to the Boot Menu, the key for this will appear on the screen (usually F12).
   Press F12 to enter Boot Menu
4. Set the download priority to your drive's device. So, if it's a boot drive, set the drive to boot before booting the hard drive.
   Install your drive first in startup order
5. After that, when you restart your computer, you will see a choice of actions. Click on Boot Arch Linux to start the installation.
   Select Boot Arch Linux
6. The network connection will be checked. Enter the command "ping -c 3 www.google.com".
   Enter command to test network before installation
7. Then create system partitions from free space. To run this utility, use the cgdisk /dev/sda command.
   Select free space and create partitions for installation one by one
8. Create a root partition to store system files. It is recommended to allocate at least 20 GB of free space for it.
9. From the space left, create the Home partition. This is where your files will be stored. But you should leave about 1 GB for EFI space.
10. Allocate the rest of the space to EFI space. Then click "Burn" to start installing Windows to the created partitions.
11. Then format each of the partitions. To do this, use the following commands to format all three partitions in turn:
    
12. Then map partitions to directories with the following commands:
    

Directly installing Arch Linux will also require you to enter commands:

1. Enter the pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel command. This will start installing the operating system. Wait for this process to finish.
   Enter the command to start the installation and confirm the input
2. Then type genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab. This is necessary for the partition to be detected by the system.
   Enter command to detect partitions during installation
3. Type arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash to access the new OS.
   Enter the last command to access the arch linux operating system
4. Set the currency format by typing nano /etc/locale.gen. Find the line with your country entry and remove the hash mark next to it. Then enter the locale-gen command and, after confirmation, the command echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf, where instead of en_US.UTF-8 there should be a line from which you removed the hash.
   With the help of the above command, set the region for the currency
5. To accept the language settings, enter export LANG=en_US.UTF-8, also with the appropriate language instead of the specified one.
   Set also the language zone using a special command
6. The next setting is to set the timezone. Type ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/ to display the available time zones, and then type ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/Subzone /etc/localtime with your region instead of Subzone.
7. To set the GMT time, enter the hwclock -systohc --utc command.
   Enter the command to synchronize the operating system time to Greenwich Mean Time
8. Enter the command echo myhostname > /etc/hostname, where myhostname will be the name of your computer for the network.
9. Set a password for the computer to use with the passwd command. It can be anything, but it is important to remember it.
   Set a password using the passwd command
10. And then it remains to set the system bootloader. For a modern UEFI BIOS, this is done with the commands:
    
11. With a regular BIOS, the commands will be different:
    • pacman -S grub;
    • grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
12. Exit the installation with the exit command and then type Reboot to restart the computer.
    Complete the installation with the exit command and restart the system with the reboot command
13. After restarting, enter the login password. Installation completed.
    Login to arch linux using password

Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox Windows 10

Before installing the Ubuntu operating system on VirtualBox, you must complete the following steps:

After that, open VirtualBox and follow these steps:

1. Click on the icon labeled New to open the virtual machine creation wizard.
   Click on the New button, VirtualBox panel
2. The name of the virtual machine can be anything, and in the "Type" field, select Linux.
   Enter any name for the virtual machine and click Next
3. In the next window, confirm the amount of memory for the virtual machine. Depending on the type of installation, the value will be set by itself. You can increase it if necessary.
   You can leave the default value if it suits you.
4. Make sure the marker is set to create a new virtual machine and click the Create button.
   Choose to create a new virtual machine and click the Create button
5. Select "Dynamically allocated" virtual disk type and click "Next".
   Set dynamic VM disk size
6. In the disk location and size menu, leave the default values ​​or set the size you need.
   The virtual machine disk value can also be left as default
7. Finally, click Create again to finish creating the virtual machine.
   When all virtual disk settings are set, click Create
8. Click on the virtual machine you created and go to its settings.
   Select the virtual machine you created
9. In the Storage tab, add a new media by clicking on the blue plus icon below the media field.
   Click on the plus icon below the media overview
10. Set the media to the image of your Ubuntu you downloaded earlier.
    Download the Ubuntu image to your virtual machine
11. Open this image with a double click so that it is placed in the system.
    After double-clicking on the image, it should have loaded into the media menu
12. In the system settings section, make sure that the CD / DVD drive is placed higher than the Hard Disk in the Boot Order section.
    Set CD/DVD as the boot priority so that the image is mounted at system startup
13. Now proceed to launch and configure the operating system. To do this, select a virtual machine and click the Start button.
    Click Start to start the virtual system
14. Wait for the system to finish loading.
    Wait for the system to finish loading on first start
15. Select Install Ubuntu. You will be taken to the language settings window. Select the desired language and click Continue.
    Select the language for installing the system in the virtual machine
16. Check the box to download updates during system installation.
    Check the box for downloading updates and click Continue
17. Since you are installing an operating system in a virtual machine, feel free to select the Erase disk and install Ubuntu option, which will erase all other files on the disk.
    Select disk cleanup - since we are installing the system in a virtual machine, the files will not be affected
    Enter your login details
18. Wait for the installation of the operating system to finish on your virtual machine.
    Wait for the installation of Ubuntu on the virtual machine to finish
19. Restart your computer after installation is complete by clicking Restart Now.
    Reboot the virtual machine by clicking the Restart Now button
20. Enter your password and log in. The installation of Ubuntu on the virtual machine is now complete.
    Enter password to login

Restoring Windows 10 Boot After Installing Ubuntu

If errors occur during system installation, the Windows boot loader may fail. This will make it impossible to start Windows 10. Luckily, this isn't hard to fix. You will need a Windows 10 installation disc, which you can prepare just like you would any other boot drive. It is important that the version of Windows is exactly the same as the one you have installed. Mount the image and then do the following:

Installing Linux as a second operating system is a good idea, but it is important to choose a build based on your goals and technical knowledge. If you have certain skills, you can easily install any of the assemblies. Using Linux along with Windows 10 will help you get the most out of your computer.

Many who have come to this page are hearing for the first time that it is possible to install two operating systems side by side, but there is such a possibility. This article is intended for those people who want to know how Ubuntu is installed next to Windows 10. The article will analyze in detail all aspects of the presented operation, from the very beginning to the last stages.

Why install Ubuntu alongside Windows?

Initially, it is worth talking about why this is generally necessary. After all, many people throughout their lives use only one on their computer, and do not complain. Of course, everyone has their own need for such an installation, but in any case, it is stupid to say that it is necessary.

To analyze this issue in detail, you need to initially familiarize yourself with the operating systems themselves, that is, with Ubuntu and Windows. And if almost everyone knows about Windows, then perhaps someone hears about Ubuntu for the first time. Of course, it will not be possible to tell about everything in the article, after all, the topic is not about that, but it is worth touching on a couple of aspects.

The first difference, and perhaps the main one, is that the Ubuntu operating system does not have a registry. Probably, this does not mean anything to many, but this fact is positive. After all, everyone has encountered such a problem that after using Windows for a long time, it starts to slow down: processes take a long time to start, the central processor cannot cope with the processing of tasks, and the computer freezes periodically. So, it's all because of the clogging of the registry. That is, even if you use Ubuntu for a very long time, its performance will not fall.

Other than that, there are no viruses on Ubuntu, and there is no need to protect the system with antiviruses.

All this has a positive effect on the operation of this OS, which is why most people are interested in how Ubuntu is installed next to Windows 10.

First step: creating a bootable flash drive

Before talking about how Ubuntu is installed next to Windows 10, you need to explain how to burn a bootable USB flash drive with the desired operating system.

Everything is simple here, but many at this stage come to a standstill. Nowadays, there are a lot of programs that allow you to burn an OS image, and all of them are good in their own way, some allow you to do this quickly and without deep knowledge in computers, while others vice versa.

The article will talk about one of these programs, more precisely about Rufus.

Now let's take a closer look at it.

Burning a flash drive with Rufus

Burning a bootable flash drive using Rufus software can be considered the easiest and fastest. And if you doubt your abilities, then this method is for you.

This program is in the public domain, and everyone can download it for free from the official website. After downloading, installation is not required, you can immediately start writing the image to a USB flash drive.

After opening, it will appear before your eyes. As you can see, it is very compact, and this is good, because it is free from unnecessary unnecessary information, and all actions performed will lead to only one thing - to write a bootable USB flash drive.

So, the flash drive is inserted into the computer, and you are ready to start the process. For this:

We determine which image will be recorded. In the lower right part of the program window, find the button with the disk icon, click it. File Explorer will open, navigate to the downloaded file, in this case Ubuntu, and click OK.

We define a flash drive. In the program window, find the "Device" item, click on it, a drop-down list will appear, select your flash drive in it.

We determine the partition scheme and the type of system interface. At this step, you need to choose your indicators. If you have MBR, then choose it, if GPT - then it. We'll talk about this in more detail below.

Define the file system. In our case, we choose FAT32, since we are installing a Linux distribution, if Windows had to be written, then NTFS would be worth choosing.

Now press start and wait until the flash drive is written.

As for the choice of partition scheme and type of system interface, everything here is generally simple. If Ubuntu is installed next to Windows 10 on a GPT disk, then select this item in the drop-down list, if on an MBR with BIOS or UEFI, then select it accordingly. But do not think that for each item the instructions will be different. Installing Ubuntu next to a Windows 10 MBR is no different than GPT.

Second stage: start installation

Unfortunately, this stage can differ significantly for different users, since it directly depends on the type of system interface. As you know, there are two types of them: BIOS and UEFI. The article will discuss each of them, and will describe in detail how Ubuntu is installed next to Windows 10 on UEFI and BIOS.

Starting the installation via BIOS

BIOS, most likely, is installed in every second person reading this article. In general, it is already considered a relic, it was UEFI that came to replace it. But since there are still a lot of people with BIOS, it is worth touching on the topic of installing Ubuntu through it.

After the OS image has been written to the USB flash drive, the installation of Ubuntu 16.04 begins next to Windows 10. To do this, restart your computer and press the Del or F2 key during its startup. This will take you into the BIOS of the computer. Here we are only interested in one tab. Use the direction arrows on your keyboard to navigate to the BOOT tab. It is in it that we need to select a priority device when starting the computer. We need to choose a flash drive.

Important! The BIOS may differ on each computer, and the choice of a priority device may change, so there will be no specifics.



If everything is bad with understanding a foreign language, then pay attention to the fields where Hard, Disk and Priority will be written. Opposite these fields, the name of your hard drive will be written, often it starts with SATA, it is SATA that needs to be changed to a USB Flash Card.

We hope that such an abstract representation will help you choose the right settings, but even if a mistake was made, do not be afraid, it will not lead to anything bad.

After selecting the priority device, go to the Exit column and select the first item - “Exit with saving the changed settings”.

Your PC will now restart and the Ubuntu installer will start.

Start installation via UEFI

In general, installing Ubuntu next to Windows 10 UEFI and BIOS is no different, only the steps are slightly different.

You will also need to restart the computer after writing the bootable USB flash drive and enter the BOOT Menu, only now UEFI. To do this, when you boot your computer, you must press the corresponding key, it is different on each computer, it depends on your motherboard. Below is a table that will clearly show which key to press.

Manufacturer / device	Key to launch UEFI
MSI Motherboard
Gigabyte motherboard
Asus motherboard
Intel motherboard
AsRock Motherboard
Asus laptops
Acer laptops
Dell laptops
HP laptops
Lenovo laptops
Packard Bell laptops
Samsung laptops
Sony Vaio laptops
Toshiba laptops



So, you restarted the computer and pressed the corresponding key, now the BOOT Menu has opened in front of you, in it select the launch of the flash drive through UEFI - this is the point where the word “UEFI” is written before the name of the flash drive.

This will open the Ubuntu installer.

Choosing an Ubuntu installation method



So, after following the above instructions, the grub menu should open in front of you, it is from it that we choose the way to install Ubuntu itself. In general, there are two options: run the operating system from a USB flash drive and, after checking it for operability, install it, or proceed with the installation immediately. Choose only for you. But it is worth noting that if you run the OS from a USB flash drive, you will be able to use programs during installation.

Disk partitioning

After choosing the method of installing the operating system, the installation itself begins.



Action algorithm:

1. On the first page, select the language and click "Next".

   On the second page, you need to choose whether to download updates during installation or not. Here at will, but if you do not check the box, then updates can be downloaded later. But it’s better to check the box next to installing third-party software so that there are no conflicts with your devices and everything functions correctly after installation. We press "Next".

   The third step will be to select the type of installation, since we are installing Ubuntu next to Windows 10 (on a different disk or not, it doesn’t matter), select “Other option” and click “Next”.

   At this stage, we need to partition the disk. If before that you did not leave free space under Ubuntu, then you need to take a piece of memory from the created partitions. It is best to take memory from drive D, since it is not a system drive on Windows 10. To do this, focusing on size, find it in the list and right-click and select Resize / Move from the menu. In the window that appears, opposite the Free space following line, specify the size of the memory to be taken, 50,000 MiB is enough.

   Next, you need to split the detached partition into subsections. To do this, select it and click the "+" sign. In the window that opens, allocate memory for the root partition and in front of "Use as", select "ext4", and in front of "Mount point" - "/". Click OK.

   Now let's create a swap partition. To do this, allocate 4,000 MiB of memory and select swap from the drop-down list. We press OK.

   At this stage, you need to select your time zone.

   At the last stage, you need to fill in all the fields and click "Continue".

That's all, the installation has begun, after it is completed, the computer will restart and you can choose which operating system to boot from, Ubuntu or Windows 10. I would also like to remind you that installing Ubuntu next to Windows 10 on one disk or on different disks is no different, You just need to select the one you need during installation.