As a small introduction, I would like to give the characteristics of SSD drives
A flash drive (SSD - Solid State Disk) contains chips instead of moving parts, which means:
a) practically silent
b) there is no risk of mechanical damage while maintaining the integrity of the case
c) has a much faster data access speed
d) more resistant to temperature conditions
e) has less weight
f) the number of rewriting cycles of each memory cell is limited
The last point is most remarkable - the number of rewriting cycles for each memory cell is limited, i.e. in fact, by clumsily setting up the software, it is quite possible to disable an expensive SSD. Therefore, you need to be very careful when installing and configuring an SSD.
The first question that arises is setting the BIOS before installing the operating system, namely setting the AHCI mode for disks.
Having entered the BIOS, I tried to turn on the AHCI mode and was a little discouraged by the lack of the AHCI selection item, thus I had to delve into this topic. What did you do:
1. First of all, as a beginner, he asked a question in the corresponding conference -. In order to get an answer from a specific user - I did it like this, as it is written in the FAQ (unfortunately, at the moment I received an answer - read the FAQ)
2. I read the FAQ carefully
A) Question: What to put in the ACHI BIOS or RAID mode: if 1-SSD (XXXX) is for the system, plus a RAID from two regular SATA HDDs, and one HDD .....
Answer: 1. In BIOS, set the RAID mode, the SSD is defined - as a "single disk" - AHCI - and so it will be there. It's better to start all this on Win7.
B) Enabling AHCI mode in an already installed Windows XP.
An important addition - we are talking about an already installed OS
3. Information from other sources
disturbing -
a) when installing the operating system Windows 2000 or Windows XP, you will definitely need a diskette with drivers (if your computer does not have a floppy drive, this may lead to an unsolvable problem, since other drives are not supported)
b) It is necessary to change the operating mode of the standard IDE / SATA controller of the chipset before installing the operating system. If the system is installed, simply changing the mode in the BIOS will result in a blue screen of death. If you still want to enable AHCI on the installed system, before changing the value of this option, forcibly change the IDE / SATA controller driver to the required one.
c) the disk subsystem of all Windows versions released before Vista will not support AHCI. And for me it is supposed to be a 32GB SSD - Windows XP. Windows XP does NOT work in this mode.
d) The Windows operating system is designed in such a way that at startup it must necessarily "pick up" the correct driver for the hard disk controller. Otherwise, the start is interrupted by the notorious "blue screen", which can be eliminated only by reinstalling the system. Moreover, the installation process will also be interrupted by the same "blue screen" if Windows is not provided with a floppy disk with the required driver in time. You cannot envy the owners of laptops at all - they have nowhere to insert a floppy disk, and Windows does not accept other media in this case.
But the solutions proposed by third-party sites -
The second method is more complicated, but it allows you to do without a floppy disk and without reinstalling Windows. To do this, the BIOS of your computer must be able to disable AHCI (or Native Mode, which in this case are synonyms). With emulation enabled, you install Windows, and then install drivers from the manufacturer of the controller (motherboard chipset). If they are not installed automatically, do it manually. Then you enable AHCI in the BIOS, and the system begins to take advantage of NCQ.
And here we are talking about turning on after installing the OS.
Although not in some BIOS there is an AHCI mode - Main / SATA Configuration / Configure SATA As (Auto, IDE, AHCI) or Integrated Peripherals / either On-Chip IDE Configuration or Onboard Promise IDE
and finally, more detailed information from ViKi
The Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is a mechanism used to connect Serial ATA storage devices to enable advanced features such as embedded command queuing (NCQ) and hot swapping.
Many SATA controllers can include simple AHCI mode or with RAID support. Intel recommends choosing RAID mode on its motherboards (with AHCI enabled) for more flexibility.
Built-in AHCI support is included in Mac OS X (starting from Mac OS X 10.4.4 for Intel), Microsoft Windows (starting from Vista), Linux (since kernel 2.6.19), NetBSD, OpenBSD (since version 4.1), FreeBSD, Solaris 10 (since release 8/07). Older operating systems require a manufacturer's driver.
AHCI support does not exist in all Southbridge chips, but even if it is implemented in a chip, the motherboard manufacturer may not implement it in the BIOS, and it will be unavailable. Sometimes the problem is solved by updating the BIOS, there are unofficial BIOS versions for many motherboards.
In some cases (Asus P5KC) AHCI support cannot be enabled on the south bridge, but it can be enabled on a stand-alone chip running on an outdated Parallel ATA connector inside the case or via an external eSATA connector. It turns out that internal hard drives cannot use AHCI, but an external enclosure with a drive connected via eSATA can.
Problems using AHCI on Microsoft Windows
Switching the ATA controller, which is part of the south bridge, to AHCI mode means the use of incompatible logic of the controller. From the OS point of view, this action is equivalent to installing an ATA controller board into the system. different from the existing one, and physically switching the boot disk to this board.
In this case, Windows will not find the boot disk during boot and will stop abnormally. with BSOD STOP 0x0000007B, INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE. To solve the problem, you must install the driver in Windows AHCI before switching.
Manually, or using utilities like nLite, the AHCI driver can be pre-built into the Windows installation image.
In Windows 7 / Windows Vista, the AHCI driver must be enabled before enabling AHCI mode in BIOS.
4. Results of reading
You can reflash the BIOS with the hope that it will appear,
Set the SSD to RAID mode in BIOS (just try it).
In fact, such a thug because of a petty question is horror.
4.1 put the RAID mode, that's how I got the following
set the RAID mode incorrectly - then you need to slip a floppy disk with drivers
How to correctly connect the ACHI driver for HDD on an already installed Windows XP (Replacing IDE with ACHI)?
1. Back up important information.
2. In the device manager, change the driver for the SATA controller to one that supports ACHI.
3. Reboot and immediately, before loading the OS, set the BIOS to ACHI mode.
5. Hands itch to conduct tests
the main program on which I will stake during testing is CrystalDiskMark 3.10.0
test results of the WD 250GB hard drive
speed relatively new Samsung HD103
flash drive speed level
here comes the 32GB SSD Silicon Power
The main impression from the speed - in everyday use, speed, the response of the system is very, very felt.
There is a certain limit of the speed of the disk, having passed which the speed of the ssd is no longer felt.
The argument is that - the Office will open in 1.5 seconds instead of 1.9 seconds. and in practice this change is very difficult to grasp.
together with the installation CrystalDiskMark installed program SsdReady to monitor disk activity
SsdReady monitors the selected drives and collects useful and convenient statistics: who, where and how much writes on your drives. The program was made in order to estimate the number of records and, accordingly, the approximate lifetime of an SSD, even before using an SSD (based on data from SSD manufacturers).
P.S. After installation, do not forget to enable the option: Collect process names.
P.P.S. License code: 13DE4355012B9B3FA0C
installed without problems, set the settings - enable the option: Collect process names + load to tray at system startup
BUT the results are unclear - did not show the recording volumes after the tests.
addition of 05/26/2011
with the program CrystalDiskMark there are some difficulties that have not been resolved at the moment
1. the program stubbornly does not want to work in the tray - it remains in the task area.
2. During the last launch, it asks for a registration password.
All this actually shows that the program is intended for one-time - weekly monitoring, and not daily use + these are the results obtained
I can't find a photo, I'll add it later
there was an unexpected problem - friezes, yeah
Categories: | |
Liked: 1 user
Option name:
SATA RAID / AHCI Mode
Possible values: Disabled, RAID, AHCI
Description:
The option allows you to specify the operating mode of the modern IDE / SATA controller of the chipset. When set to Disabled, a mechanism similar to a regular IDE controller will be used to access SATA drives. Of course, this somewhat limits the performance of the disk subsystem, but you do not need to install additional drivers - everything you need is already included in any operating system.
The RAID value is found only on motherboards that support RAID arrays from drives connected to the chipset's standard IDE / SATA controller. Its choice makes it possible to combine hard disks into RAID-arrays in order to increase the reliability of information storage or to increase the speed of work. Please note only that when installing the operating system Windows 2000 or Windows XP, you will definitely need a diskette with drivers (if your computer does not have a floppy drive, this can lead to an unsolvable problem, since other drives are not supported). Drivers are also required for Windows Vista, but in this case, in addition to a floppy disk, they can also be written to a CD or Flash drive.
Naturally, we can only talk about a RAID array if you have two or more hard drives installed in your system. Moreover, it is desirable that they be of the same brand and volume, ideally - with the same firmware and from the same batch.
AHCI is only present on fairly new motherboards Whose IDE / SATA controller supports the SATA II interface. Choosing this option allows you to take full advantage of the Advanced SATA II Host Controller (AHCI stands for Advanced Host Controller Interface) - command queuing, hot-plugging, etc. Do not forget about the higher performance of the disk subsystem in this mode.... If your hard drives support SATA II, it makes sense to stop at this value. Just keep in mind to install Windows 2000 or Windows XP you need a driver diskette.
For older operating systems (Windows 9x family), using RAID arrays and an AHCI controller is hardly possible - the necessary drivers simply do not exist.
It is necessary to change the operating mode of the standard IDE / SATA controller of the chipset before installing the operating system... If the system is installed, simply changing the mode in the BIOS will result in a blue screen of death. If you still want to enable AHCI on the installed system, before changing the value of this option, forcibly change the IDE / SATA controller driver to the required one.
Reply With quote To quote bookFAQ from overs page 394, as I read and apply, I will erase and include in the note Monday, 02 May 2011 06:55 ()
In general, while there are no new disks to be torn apart, I propose to sum up the results of the outgoing year. I propose to combine the questions (often repeated in faku) to bring them together.
Question: Summary table controller = manufacturer = model = memory type for 2010. (98%)
Answer: SSD Decoder Ring - an SSD comparison guide
Question: How does ssd work (looks inside)
Answer:
Question: Such a problem, I connected the SSD screw to the controller, at boot (BIOS) it shows that it is connected, but when I go into my computer it is not there, what's the jamb ?!
Answer: Create a partition on a disk (format and assign a letter) Start = Control Panel = Computer Management = Disk Management
Question: System: DFI on nforce4 ultra s939, Windows Windows (also with AMD)
I installed intel X25-M G2, launched toolbox, but intel ssd optimizer writes that it does not support this disk and RUN is not active. or cannot run TRIM on schedule.
Answer: I took down firewood for sat (AHCI) from Nvidia (amd), installed regular Windows, it all worked!
Question: I have OCZ XXXXX xxxGB installed a system on it from scratch (7 !!), I try to install a new firmware from my home site, I downloaded it, but I can’t update the software, it does not see the hardware, but the BIOS sees it and the device manager sees it.
Here's how to deal with it?
Answer: 1 When flashing, you need to flip the ACHI mode in BIOS to IDE (return after flashing)
2 the problem turned out to be related to UAC. At the time of the firmware, you need to disable UAC (User Account Control).
How to disable User Account Control (UAC) in Windows 7, Vista
Q: Disable NTFS journaling (NTFS Change Journal). It is up to you to decide whether or not to do this is done from the command line: fsutil usn deletejournal / d
Answer: It is up to you to decide whether it is worth doing it or not, see here
Question: I bought an SSD XXXgb today, so far I have not put anything because the question arose: there is a desire (and a need) to split it into two partitions (on one system, on the second everything else). The system will be Win7. Will this not affect the speed and life of the ssd, and what is the optimal size to make for the system partition?
The question is: is it possible to split the screw into partitions for the system and for games, will this not affect performance and durability, how do SSDs generally react to partitioning?
Answer: it makes sense to make a separate section for games and software, which does not need to be reinstalled, and if I need to reinstall Windows, then do not touch the 2nd section. Splitting into 2 sections does not negatively affect ssd. Installed win7 with standard software takes about 20-30 Gig. Dalit depends on your appetite.
Question: people, so it is necessary to chop off in Win 7 System Restore (System Restore) or not, if the disk is SSD? And argue plz
Answer: 1 Everyone decides for himself whether he needs recovery points or not. The resource does not eat much.
2 If it is not so critical, then you can do this - turn off the recovery system, configure everything as needed in the OS and make a complete image, if necessary, on the HDD. This is certainly not for everybody.
Question: how does GC (garbage collection) work
Answer: When a write request arrives on the ssd controller, the GC (garbage collection) function selects a suitable occupied block with data, but part of the data in this block has the Del flag, the GC sends the current data for writing with the newly arrived ones. The block is completely erased and provided how clean. (Source) see pic:
From the mechanism described above, it follows that the work of the GC appears when writing, oddly enough. (wrote-presuppose ZIO and Abdalla)
Question: What media (ssd) does GC (garbage collection) run on?
Answer: according to the forum, GC works on Inetl and Crucial C300 carriers
SSD drives: choice, use, discussion # 8101952 by zio
SSD Drives: Choice, Use, Discussion # 8013730
SSD Drives: Choice, Use, Discussion # 8058254
SSD Drives: Choice, Use, Discussion # 8058306
I ask HertZ to add your links
SSD Drives: Choice, Use, Discussion # 8005206
Question: Why is this trim on ssd "xxx" at all, I have been without trim for three months (the system is XP) and no changes in the disk operation ..
Answer: The presence of trima will affect when you fill the disk> 75% of the volume. Plus, this data should be small files of 4-16kb, and most importantly, most of 2/3 of this data should be overwritten, i.e. be dynamic i.e. the whole disk must be one big database constantly changing ............. continued
Question: where are my promised 280/270 on OCZ Vertex 2 and Adata, etc. ???
Question: Competitors at the same price have higher read speeds UP 275MB / s and write UP 275MB / s
Answer: 1. Do not be fooled by the declared 275 MB / s read, you still get about 80 MB / s in work on the disk you are using.
2. Test results provided by the owners of the drives (thanks Madne $$ for the selection) view the models you have selected for purchase
3.Official information from OCZ official speed:
Question: when aligning a recorded disk with paragon, data loss occurs ???????
Answer: no, but it's better to backup SSD-drives: choice, use, discussion # 8013736
Question: so that failures disappear (folk methods)
Answer: 1. run zero fill one pass from zio SSD-drives: choice, use, discussion # 8009980
2. There was also a proposal to make a defrag on the consolidation of free blocks - I propose to vote
Question: if you take ssd for games instead of hdd, will it load faster and will the FPS be higher
Answer: loading levels less than 2 to 5 times, does not affect the FPS value.
... sd-test / 13
... SD / 10.html
If the downloads in the game there are not once every two hours - but every two minutes - then the acceleration from the SSD also greatly improves the mood. Example MMORPG
Many heavy programs spend most of their time preparing data in memory and not loading from disk.
Additions for configuring ssd for win
Question: ClearPageFileAtShutdown - change from 0 to 1 (on my Windows XP (Internet information) it produces the opposite effect, slows down shutdown a lot, so personally I do not recommend touching this flag)
Answer: As it was found out by a simple search in Google, this is bad advice - it slows down the shutdown process of the computer and, in addition, makes an extra pass overwriting the cells occupied by inactive pages of the page file.
Question: NtfsMemoryUsage - change value to 2.
Answer: If there is no such key, then it must be created (DWORD). This setting increases the pool of pages available for caching file read / write operations. It especially helps amateurs to launch dozens of applications at once or open dozens of tabs in the browser.
Question: NtfsDisable8dot3nameCreation - change from 0 to 1.
Answer: If there is no such key, then you need to create it (DWORD) or you can run the command from the command line: fsutil behavior set disable8dot3 1 - disables the creation of classic names like 8.3 for compatibility with FAT16. It makes sense to leave it if you still have some ancient DOS programs running. and DOS names are also useful if there is a non-Unicode program that needs to refer to a file with a Unicode name. For example, Total Commander versions lower than 7.5 could work with unicode names only if the corresponding DOS name existed.
Q: What's the best way to format an SSD with the default cluster size?
Answer: "Better to format the SSD with the default cluster size"
Question: How to transfer (configure) the entire Torrent to another disk
Answer: Install torrent. If it is already running - Unload (exit) utorrent.
Windows XP Code: C: \ Documents and Settings \\ Application Data \ uTorrent
or
Windows Vista \ W7 Code: C: \ Users \<Имя пользователя>\ appdata \ roaming \ uTorrent
Make a copy of the uTorrent folder (in any case), then:
Transfer (cut) the contents of this folder to the "utorrent on hdd" folder and run ....
In the settings, specify where to save (by default) the torren link and the files themselves on the HDD
By torrent tinctures
Question: my mom is sata2, and ssd to sata3 will it work fine?
Answer: Just plug it in and use it. Sata 2 and 3 are compatible.
Question: How to connect SATA3 SSD to motherboard with SATA2 so that it works in SATA3 mode?
Answer: you need a discrete controller like Asus U3S6
Question: I bought ssd, which windows to install and what to choose fat32 or ntfs or exFAT?
Answer Better to put Win7 a new installation, since the axis is optimized for work on ssd. When installing Win7, we format the system ssd in NTFS link 1 and link 2. With the default claster size.
Question: When installing on ssd win7, what kind of optimization occurs and how does win7 work with ssd:
Answer: Although win7 was developed for working with ssd, the so-called optimization occurs only with a new installation of ssd, i.e. merging the previous image is not welcome, you can then spend more time on tuning (optimization) than you saved on overflowing the image. Also, on a fresh install, Windows 7 should by default disable
- defragmentation for SSD drives
-the Superfetch, ReadyBoost and Prefetch technologies are also disabled for OS and program loading operations.
All of these features have been designed for traditional hard drives where random reads can be a bottleneck.
NOO again, if you used
- draining the previous win7 image,
- if installed on ssd connected via a discrete controller (like asus U3S6)
- or this is also possible on a new wi7 installation, if your ssd does not pass the win7 test for random write / rewrite performance higher than 8 Mb / s, and the problem may not be in your ssd, but in the win7 test (the drivers did not get up correctly, sata junk cable, installation was carried out in ide mode etc.)
That is, I recommend that you check whether the above services have been transferred to the Stopped or Manual state.
More about ssd and win7 interaction ... rives.aspx
or English version (more general) ... s-and.aspx
Q: Impact of TRIM command on data recovery from SSD drives
Answer Care must be taken when performing disk operations with TRIM-enabled SSDs. The data from the shopping cart is not deleted.
Testing shows that recovering data from a TRIM-enabled SSD is an impossible task. Once this command is applied, the data from the device is physically deleted and cannot be rescued. It is interesting that some traces remain and are incorrectly perceived by recovery programs as files that can be saved, but the file / s itself is not recovered in full. It is possible to restore only individual fragments in laboratory conditions.
Question: I'm going to collect a raid from ssd, will there be an increase in speed, what stripe and tips
Answer: With raid0, the write speed and linear read speed increase in large blocks and small 4kb with QD> 32, but the read speed of 4kb QD = 1 remains the same. Intel recommends a 16k stripe for its drives. In raid0, recording is performed evenly across disks.
2xC300 RAID0 stripe 16k by Zio 2xC300 SSDs: choice, use, discussion # 8058254
2xSSD Intel X25-M RAID0 64K Stripe from MohByd SSDs: Choice, Use, Discussion # 7931395
2xSSD Intel X25-M RAID0 Stripe 128K from Diamond SSDs: Choice, Use, Discussion # 7626232
ANSWER is not finished, I propose to add
Question: Option to install ANSI on XP (for an amateur)
Answer: On the first chipset controller, ANSI is turned on, on the second additional controller on the motherboard, leave IDE. The ssd is switched to it in the IDE and we boot, specifying the boot disk, install the ACHI driver for 1 controller, and when overloaded, we switch the SSD to the controller in AHCI.
Question: Impact of alignment, caching, NSQ multithreading
Answer: There is no intelligible answer yet. Suggest options
Question: Write Amplification on ssd?
Answer: There is no intelligible answer yet. Offer options.
Question How to "increase" disk space
Answer Can be compressed I propose to supplement the answer of HertZ and BattleSerg and who else did
I am waiting for suggestions, wishes, correction. Then we will beat our brows in front of Abdalla and add new info to the fact.
"EnableSuperfetch" = dword: 00000000"EnablePrefetcher" = dword: 00000000
"NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation" = dword: 00000001
"NtfsMemoryUsage" = dword: 00000002
"Enable" = "N"
"EnableAutoLayout" = dword: 00000000
Why turn off the prefetcher?
You do not need to disable caching.
Alternatively, you can use the utility.
Windows 7 Setup Information
Please note that among other things it is recommended to disable the paging file, which is doubtful!
System optimization for SSD (LINUX)
4.2 Do I need defragmentation?
Theoretically, it is not necessary, because the access time to different memory cells of a flash drive is the same.
4.3 How to connect, format, install the OS?
Everything is the same as in the case of magnetic disks.
Enabling AHCI mode in an already installed Windows XP (Windows 7)
More experience with AHCI.
4.4 Features of using SSD as part of arrays?
In principle, everything is the same as with magnetic disks, except that the high performance of flash drives allows you to build a RAID0 array with a smaller stripe size.
Which stripe to choose depends on the performance of the disk controller and the nature of the expected load.
The HAB program will help you navigate, with which you can test an array with different stripe sizes.
"Cleaning" (see item 5) of the array manually is impossible! No way! Do not even try to do this, otherwise it will only get worse.
4.5 Do I need to update the firmware of my drive?
Generally, yes, the benefits are substantial. With the release of new firmware, disk algorithms are improved, new functions are added, such as "cleaning" (see section 5.2), sometimes performance is slightly increased.
There are two types of firmware: destructive data and not. As a result of using the first one, you will get a blank disk, in the second case, the data will be saved on it. In any case, it makes sense to make a backup of everything important before updating the firmware (this is useful even if you are not going to update anything).
4.6 Why do section alignment?
In a nutshell, it is necessary to match the physical cells of the volume with the logical ones, which can significantly reduce the number of disk operations and increase the performance of the drive. More details ...
Windows 7 automatically aligns the system partition during native installation.
The practical effect of alignment is almost imperceptible, so miracles from this procedure should not be expected.
Alignment should be performed on an EMPTY disk, otherwise it is easy to lose the aligned partition!
4.7 How to increase disk resource and performance?
5. PERFORMANCE DROP WITH TIME ===============
5.1 What is the problem?
As data is written, the flash drive begins to lose performance. Read and write speeds are gradually decreasing. The fall can reach 70% or more in relation to the initial state.
The mechanisms of this phenomenon are hidden in the internal logic of the disk operation and, unfortunately, little is known about them. We only know that degradation is inherent in all SSDs and that in most cases it can be successfully dealt with.
It is very easy to detect a performance drop - run a quick sequential read test once and you will see dips on the graph - these are the "cluttered" areas.
5.2 What is GC, ITGC, TRIM?
Garbage Collection - literally "garbage collection", cleaning, the function of the SSD controller to return cells freed from user data to their original state, corresponding to their maximum performance.
As a rule, this function is initiated at the user's request from the outside, by software for a specific controller. For example, for Indilinx it is Wiper, for Intel it is Intel SSD ToolBox.
Keep in mind that no GC utility will be able to work with disks that are part of an array!
Idle Time Garbage Collection - the same as GC, but is initiated automatically by the controller itself when the disk is idle.
A very useful function, it works especially well in second generation Intel disks where it even works with disks in the array.
TRIM Command is a command to the controller from the operating system, indicating which memory cells contain user data deleted at the file system level. The effect is the same, but implemented through the OS. Supported by some drives and Windows 7. More ... And more.
5.3 What to do?
First, when choosing a drive, make sure that it supports at least some kind of "cleanup" feature. The ideal option is a well-functioning ITGC. For example, Intel G2 drives also support GC, but it is practically unnecessary, because ITGC does an excellent job on its own.
In the case of OCZ drives on the Indilinx controller, things are not so simple. It seems that all three functions are there, but they do not work very efficiently.
Secondly, whenever possible, periodically use GC-software if the disk is not in the array. Even if "cleaning" is not supported by your disk in any way, then there is an opportunity to return performance by recording all free space with ones or zeros (using HD Tune, for example).
But keep in mind - this can have the opposite effect (tested with disks on a Samsung controller) which is guaranteed if you try to clean the array like this. The problem here is that it will not be possible to return the completely dropped performance back in any way (the only remedy is the firmware that destroys the data).
Third, avoid ACTIVELY overwriting the disc. Most of them are not adapted for this. The performance will drop and the resource will shrink. It is better to keep large amounts of frequently updated data on a magnetic disk.
6. RELIABILITY ISSUES ===============
The reliability of flash drives is a dark matter, because the algorithms of the controllers are not exactly known, and no large-scale experiments have been carried out. Along with the recommendation to perform backups ANYWHERE, it remains only to get acquainted with the general information on the reliability of the SSD.
Reply With quote To quote bookSSD disks can be divided into two unequal groups in terms of size: 2.5 "and 3.5". 3.5-inch ones are practically not found in stores (only hybrid solutions). You can additionally purchase a special container for installation in the case of the computer system unit, or simply put it neatly inside and fix it with 2-sided tape wherever you want: the SSD does not heat up, does not vibrate, and the working position does not matter to it. You will also need a SATA interface cable to connect the device to your motherboard. To power an SSD, a standard flat connector on a power supply (SATA Power Connector) is usually used. Description of the power supply connectors.
The method for transferring an operating system (OS) from an old HDD to a new one is described. In the link to the article, our option is also considered: transferring the OS from an IDE or SATA disk to an SSD disk using the special program Paragon Drive Copy 11 Professional and its Paragon Migrate OS to SSD 2.0 (there is a link to the program), it is necessary, since most backup utilities save a clone in accordance with the old sector logic (the next paragraph discusses preparing an SSD drive for OS transfer in an alternative way, if you do not want to use Paragon Drive Copy 11). After transferring the system to an SSD, you will need to change the boot sequence in the BIOS. We expose SSD as the second device, and CD / DVD as the first. After that, the operating system should boot. If you plan to install the operating system "from scratch", then you do not need to transfer the wasps.Preparing SSD for OS Transfer (Alternative Method)
Acronis Disk Director - this program will help you perform any of the hard disk operations described below. (Attention! A small feature of this program is that you need to press the "perform operation" button after changing the disk settings [marked with a finish flag]).
The SSD needs to be initialized first in order to create the MBR (Master Boot Record). You can do this with the above program. Next, you need to partition the SSD and create an active partition on it. In Windows 7, the active boot partition can be as small as 100 MB. So, we'll be using the section you just created. In the next step, you will need to reduce the original partition size to 100 MB (and not less than a byte). It will be quite difficult to do this with disk management, so I again recommend Acronis Disk Director 11.
In the free space of the hard disk, you need to create a C partition, which will host the operating system. This partition should not be active and should not be primary (because the previously created 100 MB partition already includes the operating system loader). After that, create disk C from the remaining disk space. It can be a simple logical partition. Also, your old HDD may have more than one partition, but several, which imposes certain restrictions due to inconsistencies in free disk space. Some information, including a factory restore partition, can simply be burned to DVD.
After all the preparatory procedures are completed, you can start directly copying the operating system. Next, we will work with the hard disk image (system image). There are tons of imaging software out there (take your pick) or you can use the standard Windows 7 tools - (pretty simple, but a little more time consuming). Control Panel \ All Control Panel Items \ Backup and Restore - Create a system image (in the left column).
Now you need to copy the system image to an external hard drive (you will probably need to assign a drive letter to the 100MB partition so that the program can identify it), and then to the SSD drive (using a bootable disk imaging program). Rebuild this section by section. Thus, you will need to do a recovery for the 100MB partition and C drive.
Attention! Most free imaging software cannot reduce the size of the original partition in order to rewrite it to the allocated space on the SSD, which has a very limited amount of data that can be stored, even if the amount of recorded data corresponds to the allotted space. In this case, drive C on the HDD must be reduced to the appropriate size. For this job, I again recommend Acronis Disk Director, since it is more difficult to achieve the same effect using only seven.
The amount of data on your HDD on drive C should not exceed the capacity of the created drive C on the SSD. If the original partition contains a lot of user data, then you can simply try to transfer it to another partition on the hard disk, or even write it to optical drives. When the system is burned to the SSD, right click on the custom folders on the disk and include them in the appropriate library. With this approach, you will not later be required to copy your folders.
Now change the boot sequence in BIOS (Boot section). We expose SSD as the second device, and CD / DVD as the first, or vice versa. After that, the operating system should boot.
Attention! Before loading the operating system from the SSD, it is recommended to set the BIOS to AHCI mode. It is better to do this before you change the boot sequence of devices, and then set the appropriate settings in Windows 7.
Defragmenting partitions on an SSD does not make any sense, and moreover, it is very harmful. In the case of a laptop, go to Services, find Disk Defragmenter in the list, right-click on the entry, and the Properties window will open. In it, just disable this service.
In the case of a desktop computer, you can disable defragmentation only for the SSD drive, so that the HDD working in the system does not lose performance.
As long as the defragmentation service is disabled, you will not be able to resize the partition. This process requires this service to work.
Hibernate - Most of us do not use hibernate, but rather hibernate. However, the file still takes up precious space on your SSD, and its size depends on the amount of RAM in your computer. To get rid of this misunderstanding, enter the following into the command line:
powercfg –h off
If you want to return everything to its original state, then enter:
powercfg - h on
Copying Custom Folders to Hard Drive
The process is very simple. Create a partition on the HDD. Create appropriate folders on it (Documents, Music, Photos, and so on). The name can be anything, the system will rename them anyway.
Open File Explorer and right-click on, for example, the My Documents folder on the left. Go to properties and click on the Location tab. Click Move and select the folder on the HDD where you would like to store your documents.
Attention! You need to select a folder directly on the section. You cannot select the root directory, otherwise there will be confusion.
The emergence of solid-state hard drives, or SSD for short, can certainly be considered a breakthrough in the development of technologies for creating devices for recording and storing digital information. The first SSDs that entered the market, with the exception of the high speed of access to arbitrary blocks of information, were in many ways inferior to traditional HDD disks. Not only could their volumes, without exaggeration, be called more than modest, they also had low fault tolerance and cost a lot of money.
What's wrong with an SSD?
The high speed, quietness and low power consumption of solid-state drives served as good drivers for their development. Modern SSD drives are lightweight, very fast and mechanically reliable devices used in tablets, ultrabooks and other compact devices. The price of SSDs has also dropped significantly. But still they cannot be called perfect. All SSDs have a significant drawback - the limited number of rewriting cycles.
The flash memory of most SSDs is of the MLC type and can write data from about 3 to 10 thousand times, while ordinary USBs exhaust their resource in 1000 or less rewriting cycles. There are also SSDs, for example, with the SLC memory type, which can withstand several hundred thousand rewriting cycles. There are many nuances, so it is not surprising that just this feature of SSD drives raises a lot of questions from ordinary users regarding their operation, and most importantly, extending their service life. Is SSD optimization needed in Windows 7/10 or is it just another myth created by the manufacturers and developers of commercial software themselves?
Basic training
Yes, you can leave it as it is on a PC with an SSD and you might be right, but if you really care about your drive and want it to last as long as possible, you should consider setting it up. Let's start with whether you bought a computer with an integrated SSD or just the drive itself that you want to replace the HDD with by transferring Windows from it. In the first case, you can limit yourself to setting up the system. If you install the SSD yourself, be sure to check if the AHCI connection mode for the SATA controller is enabled in the BIOS.
There are two points here: after enabling AHCI and transferring Windows to an SSD, the system may not boot, since it will not have the appropriate drivers. Therefore, either install the drivers ahead of time, or reinstall Windows from scratch. Second. Older PCs may not have AHCI mode in their BIOS. In this case, the BIOS will have to be updated. Now for the firmware of the SSD controller. Solid-state drive owners often ask if their drive will run faster if the latest firmware is installed. Yes, it will, but if you decide to update it and, in general, if the need arises, it is better to contact the service for help.
System settings. Disable defragmentation
Defragmentation is useful for HDDs, but on the contrary, it can damage SSD drives, so Windows usually turns it off automatically. However, it is worth checking to see if it is actually disabled. Run with command dfrgui disk optimization utility and click Change Settings.
Make sure the "Run on schedule" checkbox is unchecked. If it is there, be sure to remove it.
Enabling TRIM
The TRIM engine optimizes the SSD by clearing unnecessary data from memory cells when it is removed from the disk. The use of TRIM ensures uniform wear of the disc cells and increases the speed of its operation. To check if TRIM is active on your system, run the command in the command line running as administrator fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify.
If the value of the returned parameter DisableDeleteNotify will be 0, then everything is in order and the trim function is enabled, if 1 - it means it is disabled and it should be enabled with the command fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0.
This SSD setting only applies to Windows 7/10, while Vista and XP do not. There are two options: either install a newer system or look for an SSD with hardware TRIM. Please also note that some older SSD models do not support TRIM at all, however, the likelihood that they are still sold in digital stores is very small.
During the process, a significant amount of data, comparable to the amount of RAM, can be written to the hiberfil.sys file on the system disk. To extend the service life of the SSD, we need to reduce the number of write cycles, so it is advisable to disable hibernation. The downside of this SSD setup is that you can no longer keep files and programs open when you turn off your computer. To disable hibernation, run the command while running with administrator privileges powercfg -h off.
Restart your computer and make sure the hidden system file hiberfil.sys is removed from the C drive.
Disable search and indexing of files
What else can you do to properly configure your SSD drive for Windows 7/10? The answer is to turn off indexing of the contents of the disk, because the SSD is already fast enough. Open the properties of the disk and uncheck the box "Allow indexing the contents of files ...".
But here's the thing. If you have an HDD in addition to an SSD, then you will hardly want to disable indexing on it. What will come of it? By default, the index file is located on drive C and data from drive D will still be written to the solid-state drive.
If you don't want to disable indexing on the custom volume, you will need to move the index file from the system SSD drive to the custom HDD. Open with the command control / name Microsoft.IndexingOptions indexing options.
Now click "Advanced" and specify your index location, having previously created a folder on the user's drive.
If your PC only has an SSD, you can completely disable indexing and searching by opening the services.msc command in the service management snap-in and stopping the Windows Search service.
Disable system protection
A controversial point. By disabling the creation of system shadow copies, on the one hand, you will reduce the number of write cycles, on the other hand, you will increase the risk of getting a non-working system in the event of some unforeseen failure. Using rollbacks is one of the most effective and easiest ways to get Windows back to working order, for this reason we would not recommend disabling this feature, especially since dots are created infrequently and take up not so much space.
Intel does not recommend disabling system protection for its SSDs, Microsoft is of the same opinion. However, it's up to you to decide. If you are using other backup tools such as Acronis True Image, you can turn off system protection. To do this, go to the system properties, on the "System protection" tab, select the SSD drive and click "Configure". Next, in the recovery options, activate the "Disable system protection" radio button, move the slider to zero and click the "Delete" button.
Disable paging file or not?
An even more controversial solution is to disable the paging file. Someone advises transferring it to the HDD, someone completely disconnecting it, but not everything is so simple. The paging file is necessary to optimize the performance of the system and programs that require significant resources of RAM. Disabling paging can indeed reduce disk usage, but the effect will be very minor. In addition, disabling this can significantly reduce the performance of your computer.
There is no particular point in transferring the paging file to a hard HDD disk either, since it is many times slower than an SSD, and the system's constant access to it will slow down its work. Disabling, or even better, reducing the paging file is permissible only in one case - if your computer has more than 10 GB of RAM, and at the same time you do not use resource-intensive applications. And so, of course, it is better to leave everything by default. You can perform all the manipulations with the paging file in the performance parameters window, called in the Run window by the command systempropertiesperformance(hereinafter Additional - Change).
Prefetch and Superfetch
In theory, it is also better to leave everything by default here. The function does not affect the longevity of the solid-state drives in any way, as it does not make any recordings. Moreover, when installing Windows on an SSD, the system automatically turns it off. Want to make sure it's disabled? Go to the registry editor at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Control / Session Manager / Memory Management / PrefetchParameters and see the parameter value EnableSuperfetch... It should be set to 0. You can also disable it through the service management snap-in.
As far as Prefetch is concerned, its writes to disk are so minor that it can be ignored. However, you can turn it off, nothing bad will happen. To do this, in the same registry key, set the parameter value EnablePrefetcher 0.
The same can be said about disabling the additional Prefetch ReadyBoot feature that logs the application loading process. The amount of entries it makes to the folder C: / Windows / Prefetch / ReadyBoot is negligible, but if you want to disable them too, set the Start parameter to 0 in the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Control / WMI / Autologger / ReadyBoot.
SSD optimization software
Almost everything that was shown in the examples above can be done using special utilities. How to set up an SSD under Windows 7/10 using third-party software? Very simple. Most of them have an intuitive interface, represented by a set of options that you can enable or disable. There are many SSD optimizers, but we will focus only on the most popular ones.
SSD Mini Tweaker
The most convenient portable SSD optimization software. The utility supports defragmentation, hibernation and system protection, Trim, Superfetch and Prefetcher, paging file and Layout.ini management, indexing, file system cache and some other settings.
SSD Mini Tweaker interface is represented by a window with a list of functions available for control. After applying the new settings, it may be necessary to restart the PC.
Shareware utility for optimizing and tuning SSD performance. There is no Russian language in Tweak-SSD, but there is a convenient step-by-step wizard offering optimal settings. Features of this program include disabling file indexing, program compatibility assistant, hibernation, paging file, defragmentation, recording the time of the last access to a file, working with TRIM, increasing the file system cache, removing the NTFS memory limit, and taking the kernel out of memory instead of unloading parts of modules to disk.
SSD Fresh Plus
Another SSD optimizer. Unlike analogs, it supports working with S.M.A.R.T. data. With Abelssoft SSD Fresh Plus, you can disable defragmentation, use of abbreviated names for folders and files, timestamps, Windows log, prefetch services.
In total, the utility supports nine different settings to optimize SSD performance. Additional features of the program include viewing detailed information about the disc. It is distributed in paid and free editions.
Conclusion
This, perhaps, is all. There are other guidelines for optimizing SSDs as well, but most of them are either questionable or harmful. In particular, it is not recommended to disable write caching for the SSD drive and the USN journal of the NTFS file system. You should also not transfer programs and temporary Temp folders, browser cache, etc. from the SSD, because then what is the point in buying an SSD drive? We need to speed up the work of programs, transferring them to the HDD, you will only slow down the system.
And finally, here's some good advice. Don't bother especially with SSD optimization. Even a budget 128GB solid-state drive will take at least a decade to run out, unless you write down and delete terabytes of data every day. And during this time, not only the disk model, but also the computer itself will become hopelessly outdated.
Installing Windows 7 on an SSD is done in two simple steps, which are detailed in our today's post. If you have carefully read about working with proprietary operations from Microsoft, then you shouldn't have a lot of questions. Of course, except for those "misunderstandings" that are associated with the use of a solid-state drive. The next paragraph begins with a traditional heading for inexperienced users, where we will get to know this device a little, after which we will boldly start setting up Windows.
What is an SSD and how to use it.
So, before proceeding to the main stage of the section "Installing Windows 7 on an SSD", let's try to expand our understanding of modern storage media. As you may have guessed, the SSD has been nicknamed the "solid-state" device that serves for permanent recording as well as storing your files. Unlike vintage hard drives, this specimen uses a slightly different principle of operation - flash memory... It is thanks to her that, after installation, many users are afraid that their brand new "seven" is loaded in 9-10 seconds, and in general, the system response speed increases significantly compared to a conventional disk!
A successful installation of Windows 7 on an SSD does not require maximum knowledge of the principles of operation of this device, so we will not go into details. The main thing is that "solid" ones can be used almost everywhere where their main trump card lies. Most of these drives work over SATA, so they turn on faster than conventional hard drives... In addition, drives of this class have a decent margin of safety, low noise during operation, and sometimes there is no internal cooling, consisting of copper pipes, as well as a pair of fans. A whole power plant in a small plastic box! Nevertheless, for such conveniences and a huge amount of Gigabytes or even Terabytes, you have to pay and pay a lot... Perhaps this is the only drawback of these devices, which did not prevent this line of devices from entering the first podium of the technological market.
Installing Windows 7 on an SSD.
So, the installation of Windows 7 on the SSD begins, do not forget to grab a pen and notepad. You can also have a snack before a long journey ... An SSD-drive with Windows installed can be used on a laptop, so this post will be useful to all segments of the population. As usual, you need to get a disk or flash drive with the 7-ki installation package. If you haven't forgotten yet, then installing Windows from these media looks almost the same. You can read more about installing Windows 7 from a USB flash drive, and from a disk
Next, connect the disk or flash drive to your computer. Please note that by this time the SSD should already be installed and connected. Installing Windows 7 on an SSD proceeds as usual. We need to enter BIOS and install a new drive in the system, so that it can be used as a "native" hard drive. Inside the Advanced tab, you need to find the SATA Conf menu. After that, without fear and risk to our own health, we go to the menu on the lower tier - Sata Mode Selection. This setting characterizes the performance of your SSD. There you need to set the AHCI mode. After that, we leave our colorful BIOS, saving the settings! Along the way, you need to select the device from which the reading will be performed - this is the drive in which your assembly of Windows 7 is located. For more information on how to set the boot from a disk or flash drive in the BIOS, read
The installation of Windows 7 on the SSD will begin immediately after restarting the computer.... As usual, the system will ask you to enter some data, after which a window will pop up with the found hard drives. Here you need to select your solid-state device, format it, and then start the installation. The computer will reboot several times, in parallel with this, you will enter your time zone data and configure the language keyboard layout. You can ignore the license key, which you will need to enter a little later, and then download a special activator and enjoy the glorious life of a digital pirate.
You can also watch the video below, which shows in detail how to install the Windows 7 operating system.
If you decide to purchase a solid state SSD drive, there may be several reasons for this:
- You are not satisfied with the speed of your HDD.
- You need fast operation of windows and certain types of applications, games.
However, installing the SSD into a computer or laptop and then filling it with information is not enough. You also need to optimize it to work with your OC.
Let's look at the main methods for optimizing an SSD drive.
AHCI SATA
A technology that allows the TRIM function to be used on a variety of solid state drives. It is enabled at the BIOS level of your PC or laptop.
Enabling AHCI SATA:
- Open the command line with the win + R key combination.
- Enter the command: "regedit" (access to the registry).
- Go to the following path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE → SYSTEM → CurrentControlSet → Services → storahci.
- Change the value of the ErrorControl subkey to 0 (default 3) by invoking the context menu and clicking the Modify option.
- Go to the branch named "StartOverride" and change its value to 0 (default 3).
- Reboot your PC (laptop), go to BIOS / UEFI (how to enter BIOS, see separately for your laptop model or PC motherboard). In the “storage configuration” section and in the “SATA port” subsection set AHCI or in the “SATA RAID / AHCI Mode” section, set AHCI (For different BIOS versions, separate sections and subsections).
- Check the functionality of the function in Windows. Go to the following path: Control Panel → Device Manager → IDE ATA / ATAPI controllers. The device should appear in the last subsection: "Standard SATA AHCI Controller".
TRIM function
By default, this function is enabled on windows 7 and higher, however, it is better to manually check if this function works. The meaning of TRIM is that after deleting files, windows transfers the information to the SSD drive that a certain area of the disk is not used and it can be cleared for writing. (the data remains in the HDD and the recording is made "over" the existing one). Over time, if the function is disabled, the performance of the drive will drop.
TRIM check on Windows:
- Launch Command Prompt by pressing the win + R key combination.
- Enter the command: "fsutil behavior query disabledeletenotify".
- If after entering the message is displayed: "DisableDeleteNotify = 0", then the TRIM function is enabled, if "DisableDeleteNotify = 1", then TRIM does not work. If TRIM does not work, enter the command: "fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0", then repeat steps 2 and 3.
Defragmentation
This feature helps to optimize and speed up HDD performance, but for SSDs, it has a detrimental effect. For SSDs, the "auto defragmentation" feature is disabled by default. To check if it works, you need to:
- Press the combination win + R.
- In the command prompt window, enter the command: "dfrgui" and click "OK".
- In the window that opens, select your SSD and look at the "Scheduled Optimization" item. For our solid state drive, it must be disabled.
Indexing
Windows function that helps to quickly search for files on the disk with large amounts of information, however, increases the write load on the SSD. To disable it:
- Go to the section "This computer", "My computer", "Computer" (different for each OS).
- Select your SSD and select "Properties" in the context menu.
- In the window that opens, uncheck the box next to the option: "Allow indexing of the contents of files on this disk in addition to the file properties."
Search service
Its function creates a file index, thanks to which finding a variety of files and folders is faster. However, the speed of the SSD is quite enough to refuse it. To disable it, you must:
- Go to the following address: Control Panel → System and Security → Administrative Tools → Computer Management.
- Go to the tab: "Services".
- Find the "Windows search" service and select "Disabled" in the "Startup type" tab.
Hibernation
A mode that allows you to save the contents of RAM on the hard disk, so that when you turn it on again, information and open applications from the previous session are saved.
When using the SSD, the meaning of this function is lost, since the drive starts up so quickly. And "Hibernation", creating cycles of "write-overwrite", reduces the lifespan of the SSD disk.
Disable hibernation:
- Run cmd.exe again with the win + R keyboard shortcut.
- Enter the command: "powercfg -h off".
Write caching
This feature improves the performance of your SSD. When enabled, NCQ write and read technology is used. NCQ - Accepts multiple requests at the same time, and then organizes their execution order in such a way as to achieve maximum performance.
To connect you need:
- Call the command line with the win + R combination
- Enter the command: "devmgmt.msc".
- Open "Disk Devices", select the SSD and select "Properties" from the context menu.
- Go to the "Policy" tab.
- Put a "tick" in front of the parameter: "Allow caching of records for this device."
Prefetch and Superfetch
Prefetch- a technology by which frequently used programs are loaded into memory in advance, thereby accelerating their subsequent launch. In this case, a file of the same name is created on the disk space.
Superfetch- technology similar to Prefetch with the difference that the PC predicts which applications will be launched, loading them into memory in advance.
Both functions are not useful when using an SSD. Therefore, it is best to turn them off. For this:
- We call the command line with the win + R keyboard shortcut.
- We execute the command: "regedit" (go to the registry).
- Follow the path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE → SYSTEM → CurrentControlSet → Control → Session Manager → Memory Management → PrefetchParameters.
- Find several parameters in the registry subkey: "EnablePrefetcher" and "EnableSuperfetch", set their value to 0 (3 by default).
SSD Mini Tweaker Utility
All of the above actions can be performed manually, but the hands of programmers have created programs - tweakers, the purpose of which is to customize the windows OS, as well as its individual components with a few clicks. One such program is SSD Mini Tweaker.
SSD Mini Tweaker- a program, a kind of tweaker, that allows you to effortlessly optimize your SSD.
Advantages:
- Full Russification.
- Works on all OS starting from Windows 7.
- Free.
- Intuitive interface.
- No installation required.
other methods
Such manipulations as transferring the browser cache, paging files, Windows temporary folders, backing up the system from an SSD disk to an HDD (or disabling this feature) are useless, since although they increase the lifespan of the SSD, they limit the potential for its use.
Thus, by performing the above simple manipulations with your OS, you can extend the life of your drive, as well as tune it to the maximum performance mode.