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Create a new document with Photoshop options. How to take photos of the right size for a custom photo frame

We were given photo frame, into which you can insert several small-sized photos (6 × 6 cm). And then the moment came when she needed to prepare photos of the required size for printing. Probably I could go to a photo studio and instruct them to resize these photos, but I wanted to do everything myself. First of all, in order to visually see the final result, which will then be sent to print. To get a picture of the desired size, I used the program Photoshop.

So, first things first. From different photos I needed make images 6 × 6 cm... In the article I will use photos of famous football players as an example.

Launching the program Adobe photoshop... Open our first photo in it (“File” - “Open”):
In the toolbar, select the tool “ Frame” (“Crop tool”) :After that, the properties panel of this tool will appear on top. Here set the desired size of the future image(you can specify it in centimeters, millimeters or pixels). In my case, I set the dimensions 6cm x 6cm(I write it in the required fields directly by hand). Specify the resolution for printing 300 pixels:

Then select the desired area in the photo... When selected, the frame maintains the specified proportions. It can be moved, decreased or increased, but the width-to-height ratio remains unchanged. The final image will have the dimensions that I specified in the properties panel of the “Crop tool” (ie 6 × 6 cm):
Having decided which area of ​​the photo will be selected - just press on the keyboard Enter... After that, we will see the resulting result:
Now we save the resulting image: go to the menu bar in “File” - “Save”. In the window that appears, select the quality “ Best"And click" Yes ":

This is how we resized the photo. This could be the end of the article. But I solved all the photos that my photo frame holds, prepare for printing... To do this, it was required to place them all on one sheet of a standard format. A4.

So, we continue: we carry out the above operation of cropping to the desired size with all the other photographs we have.

After that we do the layout of photos on A4 sheet... To do this, in Photoshop, go to “File” - “New”. Here “International Paper Size” and A4 size should be selected:
Click "Yes" in this window.

Next, in the toolbar, select the tool “ Cutting”:
Then we right-click on the created sheet - select the item “ Split fragment”:
In the window that opens, set the value 2 - horizontally and 2 - vertically... Click "Yes":
Now go to the menu bar in "File" - "Open". Find all your edited photos - select them and click "Open":
All selected images will appear in the working window of Photoshop. On the toolbar, select the tool “ Moving”(Topmost): Now we grab each photo with the mouse and transfer them one by one to sheet A4... Thus, we place the images evenly on the sheet:
After finishing the distribution of the photo, go to "File" - "Save As" - set a name for the final image - select the file type Jpeg... Click “Save”. Then select “Best Quality” and click “Yes”.

Well, now, if there is such an opportunity, print the resulting file on a color printer after inserting A4 photo paper. If this is not possible, then we drop this file onto a USB flash drive and carry it to a photo studio, where we print it out for money.

And finally, one more tip: in order to cut all these small images exactly, it is better to use not scissors, but take stationery knife and ruler... And put the sheet itself on some plywood so as not to ruin the table when cutting.

Before starting work in Adobe Photoshop, a new document is always created. In Photoshop, it is very important to be able to create a new document and be able to set the settings for creating a new document. In this short article, we will talk in detail about.

In order to create a new document in Photoshop, move the mouse cursor to the upper left corner. Then go to the menu File \ New(Hotkeys CTRL+ N).

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The context menu for the new document appears. Below I propose to consider it in more detail.

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1) The name of the document.

2) Document set. If you open this tab, you will see ready-made sets of documents: Photoshop default size, US paper size, international paper size, photos, Web, mobile and other devices, films and videos, custom.

3) Width. You can choose a unit of measurement: pixels, inches, millimeters, sentiments, points, peaks. The most commonly used are pixels. Pixel is a unit of measurement of an image in raster, two-dimensional graphics. It is from pixels, as from bricks, that an image is built.

4) Height. You can choose a unit of measurement: pixels, inches, millimeters, sentiments, points, peaks. The most commonly used are pixels.

5) Permission. Measured in pixels / inch or centimeter / inch. When printing, they usually set 300 pixels / inch, respectively, the quality and size increase. For screen work and work on the Web, 72 pixels / inch will be inserted.

6) Color mode. If you open the tab, you can see several color modes: bitmap, grayscale, RGB color, CMYK color, LAB color. The default is RGB. Most often they work in RGB and CMYK color modes (used for printing in printing houses). The color depth is set in bits, standard 8 bits are enough.

7) Background content. By opening the tab, you can select several options: white, background color, transparent. The default is white, which usually works. If necessary, you can always change the background during operation.

8) Additionally. If you click, then two more fields appear: color profile, per-pixel aspect ratio.

9) Color profile. The default is square pixels. These settings are rarely used, so leave it as it is.

10) Per-pixel aspect ratio. The default is: sRGBIEC61966-2.1 workspace. These settings are rarely used, so leave it as it is.

11) Image size. When you change the settings, the size of the image changes accordingly.

Well, that's probably all. I hope you find this article helpful. If you have any questions, write in the comments, I will be happy to answer them.

Before rushing headlong into all the tools, panels, commands and filters of Photoshop, every novice user of the program needs to learn today's lesson first. I mean, the very first step towards learning this program is how to create a document (image) in photoshop.

To start using Photoshop, a picture must be open or a blank sheet of paper must be created. You will learn how to open an already existing picture or photo in. Now let's dwell on all the details of creating a picture (document) in Photoshop from scratch.

In general, scientifically, in Photoshop it is customary to say Create document, but in everyday life this still means creating an image.

So, to create a picture in Photoshop from scratch, you need to go to the File menu and select the New command or use the Ctrl + N keyboard shortcut.

This will open the "New" dialog box, in which you will see an abundance of different settings.

Let's deal with all the proposed settings

Name

Kit

This field resembles a command in its principle of operation - it provides the ability to select saved user settings or a set of parameters set by default.

The bottom line is that in this menu you can select previously saved document settings. This is a useful command when you often need to use the same document parameters (size, resolution, color mode or background), but you do not want to keep all these numbers in your head and spend time constantly typing them.

Having entered all the settings once, click the button located on the right side of the window.

Then another window will appear - "Set of parameters for a new document", in which you can assign any name to this set.

Pay attention to the check marks. Use them to tell Photoshop which settings to remember. When creating a new document, the program uses them from the last new document you created. For example, if you have not enabled a color profile, the program will set the currently active color profile for your new image.

Size, Width and Height

By default, when creating a document, there is a set of "Custom". This means that you yourself can enter what width and height you want to receive the document. In this case, the parameter The size is not active, that is, it cannot be changed. But as soon as you select something from the standard set from the drop-down list, this parameter will immediately become active, and each of the sets will have its own size parameters.

For example, I chose the set International paper sizes... The Size parameter has become active and now I can select the following sizes from its drop-down list:

Note that in the Width and Height fields, you can also choose in which units the image should be measured. Photoshop is capable of measuring the size of a canvas in pixels, inches, centimeters, millimeters, points, peaks and columns.

The most popular unit of measurement is pixels., any Photoshop tutorials will refer to this particular unit. For pictures intended for printing, centimeters, millimeters or inches are usually chosen. Columns are great for creating an image for prepress applications (Adobe InDesighn) where the image needs to be inscribed in a specific number of columns.

Note

The program assumes that you want to use the same unit for measuring width and height, so the program automatically changes both fields when setting one.

If you really need to work with different units, hold down the Shift key while selecting the second unit to ignore the second field.

Permission

This field defines the number of pixels per inch or centimeter of the document. High-resolution documents contain more pixels in one inch than low-resolution documents of the same size.

When creating an image that will only be viewed on the screen (in a browser window, etc.), enter the value 72 ppi. If you are going to print an image at home, set the resolution no less than 150 pixels per inch ... If the document will be sent to a professional printer, put 300 pixels per inch.

After the values ​​are entered in the fields Width, Height and Resolution, Photoshop will calculate the file size and display this value in the lower right corner of the window.

The larger the image size and resolution, the more the file will eventually weigh.

Color mode

In short, the color mode affects the number of shades of colors used, ranging from a two-color palette (black and white) to a standard multi-million color palette.

Background content

In this field, you can set the color of the starting background of the document. Three options can be selected from the drop-down list:

  1. White... This background color is set in Photoshop by default, that is, if you do not change anything, the new picture will be created from a white sheet.
  2. Background color... The toolbar has. The color in the background color box will be the starting background for your new document.
  3. Transparent... This parameter allows you to start creating a picture with a transparent background, that is, it does not contain a single pixel of color. Transparency in Photoshop is rendered as a gray and white checkerboard.

You can change the appearance of the checkerboard by choosing the menu command Editing - Settings -... You can change the size of the squares to make them larger or smaller, as well as their color. Moreover, the color changes either from the drop-down list, or both colors are assigned independently.

If you cannot calmly stare at the chessboard no matter how it looks, disable it by choosing from the dropdown list Mesh size option Do not show.

Extra options

The additional parameters contain settings that will be useful for Photoshop professionals.

Color profile... These are sets of instructions that determine how computer monitors and printers display or print the colors in your document. Change this setting only if you know you need to use a specific color profile for your project, otherwise your colors may not look what you expect on other computers or when printed.

Pixel aspect ratio... This setting determines the shape of the pixels by changing their sizes and proportions. It gets its name from the term aspect ratio - the ratio between the width and height of an image (for example, 16: 9). Initially, the option is selected in the photoshop program Square pixels... While square pixels are good for photos, printed images, and on-screen use, they look rough and distorted in video, which tends to make objects look small and thick.

So, you have opened the "New" window, entered all the necessary settings, and now click on the button OK on the right side of the window. As a result, a blank sheet will appear on which you have to create your picture.

If you spot an error in the text, select it and press Ctrl + Enter. Thanks!

Instructions

In the main menu of the program, select the command File → New ("File" → "New"). You can simply press the Ctrl + N keys on your keyboard. Photoshop will immediately open the New dialog box with the proposed default settings for a new document.

If you are satisfied with all the automatically suggested parameters, click "OK". But, most likely, you will want to make changes to them "for yourself". Go back to the Prezent list and click on the checkmark to view it in full. Find the preset International paper size and select it.

Click on the checkmark in the Size line to view the entire list of preset sizes. You will see the familiar names of the formats: A3 (newspaper size), A4 (standard office sheet), A5 (148 mm x210 mm), A6 (small photo size 10x15 cm). Suppose that you like it and you are going after working in them in the format 20x30 cm. In this case, select A4 from the list of preset sizes. The width and height parameters (210 mm x 297 mm) and the image resolution will be automatically changed to 300 ppi (pixels per inch). Such permission is a guarantee of high quality. The usual Color mode parameters are RGB Color, 8 bit. Automatically you will be offered the Background Contents (background) colors, but if you need a transparent background, then white can be easily replaced by clicking on the checkbox and choosing Transparent.

If you want to change the standard A4 format to other sizes, select "Custom" in the Prezent list and set the desired width and height of the image (Width and Height) to or. After selecting the parameters you need, save them by clicking the Save Present button. In the New Document Present window that appears, click the "OK" button.

The newly created preset document format will now always appear when you create it with the File → New command at the top of the Prezent drop-down list. If you want to delete it, select its preset format in the Prezent list and click on the Delete Prezent button, and then in the dialog box that appears, click on the Yes button.

Adobe Photoshop is a powerful graphics editor that is constantly used by hundreds of thousands of professionals and amateurs around the world. One of the most basic but important features of this program is working with layers. It is very easy to create a new layer in Photoshop.

You will need

  • - a computer
  • - Adobe Photoshop program

Instructions

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Helpful advice

In all modern versions of Adobe Photoshop, there are several buttons at the bottom of the layer window, two buttons on the right are responsible for creating and deleting layers. This way you can create and delete layers in one click.

Sources:

  • Little tricks for working with layers in Photoshop / Habrahabr

V photoshop there is an Animation panel in which you can create various animated pictures. She also knows how to design the intermediate stages of the movement of objects herself. In order to use this function, you need to place an object on a layer with a transparent background, set the start and end frames, after which the program will automatically create a specified number of intermediate frames, you will not need to do this routine work.

Instructions

Create a new document, draw or place the object you want to animate in it on a transparent layer. Select the Window - Animation main menu item. The first frame will appear in front of you. Take the Move tool and move your shape to the start of the path. After that, at the bottom of the Animation panel, click on the button with the Duplicates Selected Frames pop-up hint.

You now have two identical frames. Use the Move tool to move your object to the end point of the motion path. After that, the second frame in the Animation panel will change, it will be the new position of the object. You should have the second frame active. Click on the Tweens Animation Frames button. This will open the Tween dialog box. In it, from the Tween With list, select Previous Frame, indicate the frames you want to create. The higher the number of frames, the smoother the subject will be.

After the chain of intermediate movements of the figure has been created, press the Plays Animation button and evaluate what happened. Quite complex animated videos can be made using this technique. Just keep in mind that if you have a complex one with a large number of frames, it may not be enough and will close without warning when saving.

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Items made by hand contain much more warmth and efforts of their authors than items stamped in a factory way. Hand-made items have been extremely valued at all times, and they are especially appreciated today - that is why a variety of craftsmen who make a variety of items with their own hands and sell them to other people are so popular. To make your private store even more unique, you can create original handmade labels that add style and appeal to your products.

Instructions

Select the created path and rename it if necessary. Then click on the U key and draw, holding Shift, a circle in the desired place on the label, which can later be cut out to attach label for a ribbon or thread to the product.

Select the Direct Selection Tool and select the created path, then drag it onto the texture and then select the Free Transform Tool. Holding Shift, stretch the outline along the texture to the desired size. Now convert the path to a selection and add a layer mask, then go to the Layer Style section and set a few parameters - Drop Shadow with Multiply Blending Mode, Bevel and Emboss with Inner Bevel Style.

Now create a new layer and select the Elliptical Marquee Tool from the Toolbox. Create an elliptical selection around the circle you created earlier. Fill it with a suitable color. Change the blending mode of the layers to Multiply and then reduce the opacity of the layer to 70%.

Sources:

  • photoshop how to make a label

Adobe Photoshop is a program with which you can both create real masterpieces and perform simple uncomplicated tasks. One of the latter is the rounding of corners. However, any masterpiece is made up of the intricacies of something small and insignificant.

Instructions

Open Adobe Photoshop (when writing an article, the Russian version of CS5 is used) and create a new document: "File"> "New"> set in the "Width" and "Height" fields, for example, 500 and 500> "Ok".

First, draw a rectangle, but before that make sure you choose a color, otherwise the shape will turn out to be invisible. This can be done by clicking on the front of the two frames at the bottom of the toolbar, or on the Swatches tab, which is located in the upper right corner of the program by default. Press the U hotkey to select the shape creation tool. Right-click on its icon and select "Rectangle" from the list that appears. Move the cursor to the right side of the working area of ​​the document, hold down the mouse and drag it to the right and down () to create a frame. When you release the mouse, the rectangle is ready.

Press the M key to activate the Rectangular Marquee Tool. If you have the "Oval Region" selected, switch by pressing Shift + M. Cut with this tool one of the corners of the shape that you created in the second step of the instruction. Try to keep the area to be cropped out as an even square.

So click the File menu item Layers> Rasterize> Shape. Thus, you convert the selected area from vector to raster, so that you can then be able to apply filters and tools on it. In our case, the Fill tool, which you will use in the next two steps of the tutorial.

Activate the Oval Marquee Tool and create a correct circle. One fourth of its sides should round off the resulting empty space, i.e. the center of the circle should match the inside corner of the cutout. Select a color that is the same color as the rectangle, then the Paint Bucket tool and paint over the area of ​​the circle. To consolidate the skill, practice on the remaining three corners.

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Making good logo- this work is largely creative, not consisting only of manipulations with graphic effects. It should start with a clear understanding of what sensations a person should feel when looking at your creation. Then the lines and shapes that are suitable for the embodiment of the image are selected. After that, text or an abbreviation is embedded in the picture to enhance the overall effect. All this can be done on paper or on a computer, whichever is more convenient for you. And only then comes the time of a purely technological operation - creating a file logo in a graphical editor.

You will need

  • Graphic editor Adobe Photoshop.

Instructions

Launch Photoshop and create a new document. Press the key combination Ctrl + N to open the corresponding dialog. In the "Name" field, type the name of the file that the program should use to save your work in PSD format. In the "Width" and "Height" fields, specify the dimensions of the created image - enter numbers with a margin, the exact values ​​will be determined automatically in one of the following steps. Select Transparent from the Background Content drop-down list, and then click OK.

Download or draw the prepared version logo... If you have already created an image with a pencil, the picture can be scanned - for this, the "WIA Support" item from the "Import" subsection in the "File" section of the menu is intended. If the picture was created in the graphics editor itself, then switch to the desired window, select the entire image (Ctrl + A) and press the key combination Ctrl + Shift + C. In this way, you will copy not one layer, but the image created by all layers. Then switch to the window logo and press Ctrl + V to paste everything you copied.

2016-10-24


Create a new document in Photoshop and transfer pictures to it

Hello dear visitor!

Today we will consider quite simple, but at the same time very necessary and often performed actions when creating a design layout, this is how to create a new document in Photoshop and transfer pictures from previously obtained blanks to it.

  • Create a new header composition document for the website layout design
  • We transfer pictures of blanks

Create a new header composition document for the website layout design

At the very beginning, it should be said that for those who have not yet had to deal with graphic editors, it is advisable first of all to familiarize themselves with their work, at least with the basic tools, since otherwise the further actions will not be entirely clear.

This can be done using various training materials on working with graphic editors posted on the Internet, as well as using the free video courses available here on the site, for Adobe Photoshop - Photoshop for beginners (free version), for GIMP - Video tutorial GIMP.

As previously noted, here you will be shown how to create a design layout using the editor Adobe Photoshop CC. But, in the same way, you can do all this in the GIMP program.

Earlier, before making blanks for the header, it was said that to display the theme of the site, the idea arose to show a car protected by a certain protective "aura", and next to it a loser thief with his hands up and caught in a spotlight beam.

In my opinion, such a composition will to some extent reflect the essence of anti-theft marking of glass, namely: protecting the car due to the low interest of thieves in stealing it and simplifying the search for a car and catching thieves in the event of a theft.

In the previous article, we made a layout layout, where the header was allocated a space of 1200 * 210 pixels (px), of which 50px was provided for the menu. Also, we got blanks for the site header - this is an image of a car and a thief trying to steal it. Using this, let's try to create a picture that reflects the theme of our site.

First, let's create a separate document for the header. To do this, through the "file / create" menu, open the "new" window, enter the canvas dimensions obtained during the markup (width 1200px, height 160px), as shown below and click "OK".


We transfer pictures of blanks

Next, we will transfer the image elements of our blanks to the created header canvas. Let us consider the transfer of elements in more detail, since this operation occurs quite often in the formation of images. And let's do this using the example of a picture of a car.

First of all, in order to be able to work with transparent and semi-transparent areas of images, we will convert the "jpg" format, in which we received the pictures of the blanks, into the "png" raster graphic format.

This can be done in a fairly simple way: in the main menu, left-click "File" and select "Export" in the pop-up menu that appears, and then "Quick export to" PNG ", as shown in Fig. 2.

After that, we have to close the picture in the "jpg" format and reopen it already in the "png" format.


Before transferring the elements of the images, we must separate them from the background of the background. Photoshop has several tools that allow you to cut out elements, such as Quick Selection, Magic Wand, Lasso, and others. GIMP provides similar tools.

Since our blanks have a uniform white background contrasting with the images of the figures themselves, in our case it is quite convenient to use the "Magic Wand" tool.

You can find this tool on the toolbar in the additional menu by pressing the right button, or holding and holding the left button for a couple of seconds, as shown in Fig. 3.

Let's open the first blank - a picture of a car and select the "Magic Wand" tool.


In order to select an element, when the "Magic Wand" tool is on, move the pointer over the background and press the left mouse button. After that, the element should be highlighted with a dotted line. At the same time, it is better to set the tolerance in the parameters panel within 30, and also enable "Smoothing" and "Adjacent pixels", as shown in Fig.4.


Next, let's move the selected background to another newly created layer. To do this, with the "Magic Wand" tool selected, move the cursor over the image and press the right mouse button. Then, in the menu that appears, select "Cut to a new layer".


As a result, after the performed operations, we got an element of the car, separated from the background of the background, which was moved to the newly created layer (in our case it is "Layer 1"). This can be seen if you turn off "Layer 1", as shown in Figure 6.


But, if you look closely at the image of the car, you can see that there is still a fragment of the not removed background in the spoiler area. Let's delete the rest of the background along with the spoiler. In my opinion, the spoiler will be superfluous here.

For the convenience of selecting the required area, zoom in and use the "Magnetic Lasso" tool.

This tool can be found on the toolbar in the additional menu by pressing the right button, or holding and holding the left button for a couple of seconds, as shown in the following figure.


You can select elements with the Magnetic Lasso tool as follows. At the starting point, by clicking the left button, one should move along the contour of the selected area, periodically by pressing the button, fix stops in the steepest bends of the contour. In this case, you can see how the applied selection line in the direction of movement will be "magnetized" to the contour. In the places of intersection of the selected area with the previously selected background, precise outline strokes are not required.

After closing the selected fragment, you need to double-click the left mouse button, after which the selected line should be displayed as a dashed line, which means the fragment is ready for processing.

To transfer the selected fragment to the newly created layer, as in the previous case, move the cursor over the image and press the right mouse button. Then, in the menu that appears, select "Cut to a new layer".


Ultimately, after all the operations carried out, we will get an element of the car, completely separated from the background of the background. This can be seen if you turn off "Layer 1" and "Layer 2".


It is better to save the resulting image for future use, while removing unnecessary layers of background fragments. This can be done by clicking on the selected layers with the right mouse button and left-clicking on "Delete Layers" in the menu that appears, as shown in Fig.10. Then, in the standard way, through the "file / save as" menu, you can save the file in the desired location.


To do this, first we will reduce the size of the car image in proportion to the size of the header. Let's reduce its width to, say, 200 pixels, as shown in Figure 11.


Then, by changing the scale, we will make the window size convenient for further work and move the resulting image to a new window. To do this, by right-clicking on the icon of an open window, select "Move to new window" in the menu that appears.


Before moving the car to the header canvas, select the Move tool. This tool can be found on the toolbar in the additional menu by pressing the right button, or holding and holding the left button for a couple of seconds.


You are now ready to transfer. To do this, move the cursor over the image, press the left mouse button and, without releasing it, drag the car onto the header canvas.


This completes the operation of placing the image of the car in the header. At first glance, it seems that this is a laborious task, which includes many different operations. But this is absolutely not the case.

The apparent laboriousness is caused by the fact that here, for the sake of better understanding, everything is shown to the smallest detail, even not large actions. In fact, if you do not schedule each step, then it will take no more than a minute.

The next step is to transfer the cap of the figure of a thief with raised hands from our second blank to the canvas. This is done in exactly the same order as in the previous case, only the width of the image during transfer can be further reduced, to about 70 pixels. Therefore, in my opinion, there is no need to make a detailed description of this operation.

The final result of the transfer of the thief figure is shown in Figure 15.


The transferred shapes can then be moved in any direction using the Move tool. It can be found at the top of the toolbar as shown below.


Also, we can resize the selected shapes in the "Free Transform" mode, which can be selected through the "Edit" menu, or use the hotkeys "Ctrl + T". And if, at the same time, move the cursor over the selected layer and press the right mouse button, then in the window that appears, you can select other operations to change the selected image.


At this point, we have finished placing the images of our blanks in the site header and proceed to creating the composition.

Within the framework of this article, it was planned to also show this part, but it turned out that the description of the transfer of images took too much volume, especially in terms of graphic information. Probably, all this is depicted here in too much detail. But maybe it's for the best.

Therefore, the rest of the part, which will consider the creation of the site header composition, will be transferred to the next article.

Best regards, Nikolay Grishin

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