The mobile version of Google Docs has received a text editing function.
Company Google Inc. was founded in 1998 (date of registration - September 4, 1998) by Sergey Brin and Larry Page. Brin and Page met at Stanford University and worked together on a project that would later become Google. According to the founders of the company, "Google's mission is to organize the world's information, make it accessible and useful for everyone."
Today the company has over ten thousand employees worldwide. Brin is President of Technology and Page is President of Products.
Eric Schmidt, chairman and chief executive officer, joined Google from Novell in 2001. Under his leadership, Google has significantly expanded its infrastructure and product portfolio. His extensive experience set him up well to lead the development of user-centric technology solutions. Together with the founders of the company and other members of the management team, Schmidt is responsible for the technical and business strategies of the company.
Google is headquartered at 1600 Amphitheater Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043.
One of the most important areas of the company's activity is the delivery of search results (and other information) in real time.
In addition to the search engine, Google provides users with various online services. Among the most popular are Gmail, Google Docs, Google Maps and others.
The company owns a popular video hosting Youtube and the online photo editor Picasa, which allows you to process photos and create web albums from them.
Google email service with virtually unlimited storage space, internal search and smart anti-spam. Has a standard mode and a basic HTML version, which switches to automatically when you log into Gmail using a browser that is not fully supported.
Google docs
Online application for collaborative remote work on documents. Google Docs lets you add Microsoft Word, OpenOffice, RTF, HTML or plain text files, create documents from scratch, and upload your own Internet documents; modify documents on the Internet at the same time as any users of your choice and invite other people to view these documents; publish documents on the Internet; send documents by email as attachments.
Google Docs also provides work with tables, presentations and illustrations.
Google maps
A Google service that offers user-friendly map search technology and local business information, including address, contact information, and driving directions. You can work with maps in three display options: satellite photos, schematic maps and a hybrid of the first two maps. Point search by latitude and longitude is supported.
The service also includes the service "Google Traffic", "Google Places", mobile versions of maps, a designer of individual maps, etc. With Google Street View, you can explore panoramic 3D images of various locations around the world.
Google earth
Google Earth is a client installed on the user's computer. With it, you can travel the world using a virtual globe and view satellite photos, maps, terrain, 3D buildings and more. Google Earth also allows you to virtually explore the sky, dive into the ocean, walk on the moon and fly to Mars.
What is Google?
Googol is a mathematical term for one followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of the American mathematician Edward Kasner, and was first described in the book Mathematics and the Imagination by Kasner and James Newman.
The material was prepared based on information from the official website
It is simply impossible to be an Internet user and not know what this is, because this search engine is one of the most popular in the world. But not all users know that it grew out of an ordinary student project. Interestingly, those who created Google did not initially count on any, but set up a kind of experiment, which then grew into a full-scale and very profitable project.
Who invented Google?
When it comes to who is the creator of the Google system, advanced users most often remember one name - Sergey Brin, completely forgetting about his partner Larry Page. Probably, the reason for this neglect is the great media activity of Sergei, who mostly shone on TV and in the media, trying to promote his brainchild, while his co-author went deep into scientific research and study. But, be that as it may, the Google system was really created by two people, therefore, speaking about the history of both the search engine itself and the company of the same name, one should fairly highlight the contribution of both partners to the common cause.
It all started back in 1996, when both future billionaires studied at Stanford University and had to pass an annual research project. It was the search engine "Back Rub", which a year later grew into the actual search engine Google, and a year later became the corporation "Google". It is noteworthy that the birthday of the new system is celebrated on September 15, but sometimes it is celebrated a week earlier or later. The creators came up with the brand name for their product using a play on words: they took the English name 10 to the hundredth power, which is written as googol, and distorted it a little, making it unique and recognizable.
After obtaining a patent for the Google.com domain, the partners thought about creating their own company in order to be able to develop their brainchild. To do this, they had to look for investors, and as soon as the first financial injection in the amount of $ 100 thousand was received, the new enterprise immediately received a permanent residence permit and official registration in a garage in the town of Mento Park, which belonged to one of Sergey and Larry's friends. However, a year later, the companions moved to Palo Alto to the Mountain Buy complex, and since then this place has been called nothing less than Googleplex. The head office of the world-famous corporation is still located here.
How do the creators of Google live today?
Currently, 43-year-old US citizen Sergei Brin lives in California, in the town of Los Altos. It is noteworthy that his homeland is the USSR, from where his parents brought him out at the age of 5. In 2006, he married Ana Wojitski, a biologist by profession, they had a son and a daughter, but the couple divorced in 2013. In 2016, the authoritative Forbes magazine named Sergei 13 in the TOP of the richest people in the world, but the young billionaire does not boast of his wealth and lives quite modestly, donating huge sums to charity and scientific projects. 
He is actively published in American and foreign academic periodicals and willingly takes part in various scientific and technical forums, and also appears on television.
Another Google creator, Larry Page, also recently celebrated his 43rd birthday and was voted 14th richest person in the world by Forbes. He is happily married to Lucy Southworth with two children and lives in a large house in Palo Alto. He also actively spends funds on charity and various research projects, for example, on the development of a way to detonate asteroids flying up to the Earth, and also finances the publication of books for children.
HistoryGoogle started in 1996 as a science project of two Stanford students - Larry Page and Sergey Brin... Colleagues and friends at that time were working on the SDPL - Stanford Digital Library project. They developed the most convenient, universal digital library, which was supposed to be unified.
Google's official history as a company begins September 4, 1998 when Paige and Brin officially registered their creation in the garage of their friend Susan Wojiski in California.
Brief background
In the 2 years since the start of the joint venture at Stanford and before the registration of Google Inc. Larry and Sergey have done a great job in the IT industry. One more search engine was not enough, a breakthrough was required, and friends did it.
In 1996, Larry Page was choosing a topic for his dissertation. His choice, on the advice of Professor Terry Winograd, fell on clarifying and structuring the influence of external links on a particular resource. This became the prototype for Page Rank (PR) - one of the factors that gave Google leadership in its field.
BackRub
After Larry decided on the topic for his dissertation, he started a scientific project that went down in history as “ BackRub” ... It was at this moment that Sergey Brin joined him.
Page Rank
In March 1996, for the first time from Larry's Stanford home page, a search robot began indexing pages on the World Wide Web.
In order to better display the results of this indexing, friends have developed an algorithm Page Rank, which took into account the authority of the studied page based on the quantity and quality of external hyperlinks to it from other pages.
The beginning of a unique search engine
After realizing that they got better results than other search engines, thanks to their algorithm, Page and Brin actually revolutionized in the history of search engines. This is what gave rise to Google - a world-famous company.
At the beginning of its work, the Google search engine was located on the Stanford University website at the address - google.stanford.edu
Domain name google. com was registered September 15, 1997... "Googol" is a number equal to one followed by one hundred zeros.
Attitude towards advertising
Colleagues did not want to turn their brainchild into a billboard with all sorts of pop-ups and graphic advertising banners. They even wrote a scientific paper on this topic in 1998.
So far, Google's interface is the most simple and "easy", which allows it to load faster in the user's browser. From advertising in search results, you can currently only find text advertisements (contextual advertising by keywords), which first appeared on the search engine in 2000.
The beginning of the history of Google Inc.
Having received the first funding from Andy Bechtolsheim at the rate of 100,000 dollars, Larry Page and Sergey Brin officially registered Google Inc. - the history of the beginning of the number 1 search engine in the world began on September 4, 1998 and continues to this day.
By the end of that year, Google's crawler had indexed over 60 million pages on the Internet. Its advantage over analogs has become generally recognized. At the peak Of the dot-com bubble in the stock market, Google already had a colossal lead over its competitors as a private company.
Attempt to sell
In 1999, Larry and Sergey realized that the company had absorbed them so much that it clearly interfered with their studies at the university. It was decided to sell Google for 1 million dollars... The offer was made George Bell CEO of Excite, but he backed out of the deal.
Public IPO of Google Inc.
One of the significant days in the history of Goggle Inc. became August 19, 2004 when the company went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
Google offered investors 19,605,052 shares at a price of $ 85 per share. The shares were sold through an online auction of a unique format, organized by the underwriting banks of the transaction Morgan stanley and Credit suisse.
IPO revenues of $ 1.67 billion meant Google's market cap was over $ 23 billion... The vast majority of shares remained under the control of the company, and many of its employees instantly became millionaire owners of securities. Yahoo !, a competitor to Google, also benefited as it owned 8.4 million Google shares prior to its IPO. As of February 2014, the corporation's capitalization amounted to over 400 billion dollars!
In addition to being sold on the American market (NASDAQ stock exchange) under the ticker GOOG, the corporation is traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and has the ticker GGQ1 there.
Reorganization at Alphabet
After Google Reorganization into Alphabet in October 2015, all shares of the first were converted to shares of the second. They continue to trade on NASDAQ as GOOGL and GOOG ( class A- GOOGL, - with one vote, and class C- GOOG, - without the right to vote).
Owners
There are also promotions class B giving their owners 10 votes. The only shareholders of this class are Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, as well as the former CEO of the company. Eric Schmidt.
Google services and acquisitions
Throughout its history, Google has acquired many companies, some of which have become the basis of the corporation's modern services. Some of them became Google's daughters, and some of them became independent subsidiaries.
Here is some of them:
GooglePlanetEarth Is a service based on the startup Keyhole, Inc., bought in 2004, whose product was then called Earth Viewer. The service stores satellite photos of our planet.
Youtube- the most popular video hosting and # 3 search engine in the world, bought by the corporation in 2006 for $ 1.65 billion.
GoogleVoice- made on the foundations of the purchased company GrandCentral. The deal, which took place in 2007, was worth $ 50 million.
Other popular services and products
Among the many developments of Google, the most popular are Gmail(Post service), Google maps(the most recognized integrated application is Google Maps), GoogleDocs(a worthy cloud replacement for office programs from), browser GoogleChrome with wonderful bookmark sync function, operating system Android for smartphones and many others.
Partnership and sponsorship
In addition to its own developments and acquisitions of companies for its own needs, Google's management is always open to cooperation and even sponsorship with other companies in various fields of science and production: ecology, space exploration, medicine, IT, car manufacturing (), smartphones, etc.
Today Google, under the wing of Alphabet, is one of the leading companies in the IT industry. The history of Google continues and ahead of us, perhaps many more useful new services and products of this company await.
Which Google products and services do you like best and why? Write about it in the comments below. If you liked this article, share it on social media. networks with your friends and subscribers.
The founder of Google - Brin Sergey Mikhailovich - was born in Moscow on August 21, 1973. His father, Mikhail Izrailevich, worked at the Moscow Institute of Mathematical Economics, and his mother, Evgenia Brin, held the position of an engineer at one of the capital's research institutes. Due to anti-Semitic attitudes that flourished in the scientific community of the former USSR, the family was forced to emigrate to the United States. There, Brin's father began to work at the University of Maryland, and his mother at NASA.
The future Google founder graduated from elementary school in the small town of Adelphi. He received his secondary education in another city - Greenbelt. His father noticed the young Brin's penchant for mathematics and, at the age of nine, gave him the first personal computer. After graduating from high school, Google founder Sergey Brin becomes a student of the mathematics department at the University of Maryland (in 1990). In 1993, he received his Bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Computer Science.
After completing his studies at the university, Sergei becomes a scholar of the National Science Foundation. In the same year, he tries to enroll in where he is denied. But the future founder of Google does not despair and continues his studies in where, two years later, he receives and continues his scientific career.
While writing, Sergey Brin meets Larry Page. The future founders of Google quickly became friends on the basis of common interests, one of which was the problem of finding, organizing and presenting information on the Web, as well as the principle of building search engines. Young people began to work together on these issues. As a result, Brin developed algorithms for link mass and ranking, Page drew the concept of network search. Scientists could not sell the latest foundations and principles of the device. Therefore, they decide to independently implement their own developments. Thus, in September 1997, the domain name "google.com" was registered, and a new company was launched.
Google placed its first datacenter in a rented garage. Friends, acquaintances and relatives of the founders of the company invested in this ambitious project. In 1998, Google founder Sergey Brin officially registered Google. In the same year, a joint work was published, which describes the basic principles of the engine of the new search engine. Even now, this work is considered one of the most deeply revealing this topic.
Strong search results have helped popularize the new system. In 1999, the company began attracting large investors. The founder of Google noted that the main advantage of his search engine is to focus on quality search, and not on advertising. It was Sergey who came up with the company's credo: "Do not have evil intentions!" Initially, his project was not meant as a commercial one. Nevertheless, the system that adjusted the selection of ads in accordance with the result of the request began to generate more than decent income. In 2001, Google founder Sergey Brin took over as president of the company for technology issues.
Google is currently not only the most popular search engine, but also a technology and business innovator.
The Google story begins in 1995 at Stanford University. Larry Page was considering Stanford for grad school and Sergey Brin, a student there, was assigned to show him around.
By some accounts, they disagreed about nearly everything during that first meeting, but by the following year they struck a partnership. Working from their dorm rooms, they built a search engine that used links to determine the importance of individual pages on the World Wide Web. They called this search engine Backrub.
Soon after, Backrub was renamed Google (phew). The name was a play on the mathematical expression for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros and aptly reflected Larry and Sergey "s mission“ to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful. ”
Over the next few years, Google caught the attention of not only the academic community, but Silicon Valley investors as well. In August 1998, Sun co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote Larry and Sergey a check for $ 100,000, and Google Inc. was officially born. With this investment, the newly incorporated team made the upgrade from the dorms to their first office: a garage in suburban Menlo Park, California, owned by Susan Wojcicki (employee # 16 and now CEO of YouTube). Clunky desktop computers, a ping pong table, and bright blue carpet set the scene for those early days and late nights. (The tradition of keeping things continues to this day.)
Even in the beginning, things were unconventional: from Google's initial server (made of Lego) to the first "Doodle" in 1998: a stick figure in the logo announcing to site visitors that the entire staff was playing hooky at the Burning Man Festival. “Don" t be evil ”and“ The ten things we know to be true”Captured the spirit of our intentionally unconventional methods. In the years that followed, the company expanded rapidly - hiring engineers, building a sales team, and introducing the first company dog, Yoshka. Google outgrew the garage and eventually moved to its current headquarters (a.k.a. “The Googleplex”) in Mountain View, California. The spirit of doing things differently made the move. So did Yoshka.
The relentless search for better answers continues to be at the core of everything we do. Today, with more than 60,000 employees in 50 different countries, Google makes hundreds of products used by billions of people across the globe, from YouTube and Android to Smartbox and, of course, Google Search. Although we’ve ditched the Lego servers and added just a few more company dogs, our passion for building technology for everyone has stayed with us - from the dorm room, to the garage, and to this very day.
