How to disassemble a laptop? First you need to understand why they do it at all. There are many different brands of laptops on the market. The reason for disassembling a particular device is most often cleaning from dust or replacing old components with new ones. To disassemble a laptop, you do not need to study higher mathematics or physics. However, it is still desirable to follow a few simple but mandatory rules.
Visual inspection and preparation
First you need to prepare a little for further manipulations with your equipment. If you are doing this for the first time, it will not be out of place to take a couple of cups for screws and a piece of paper on which you need to write the sequence of your actions. This will save you the hassle of assembling a laptop. It is also worth going to the nearest store or ordering thermal paste on the Internet to replace it on the cooling system and silicone grease for the cooler.
The first thing to do before disassembling a laptop is to turn off the device and remove the battery. A little later, you will need two Phillips and one flathead screwdrivers. Take a look at the slot on your tools. It must be intact and fit perfectly with the screws in your vehicle. After the general cleaning in your workshop and after finding the right tools, you can start manipulating the laptop. All models of literally all manufacturers have the same disassembly points. Let's start with them.
Screws and general actions
The number of screws under the battery can vary from 4 to 8 pieces. As a rule, they are small and with a fragile slot cut. We unscrew them without applying a lot of force, because it will still be useful to us. Don't forget why we brought a couple of glasses. We throw off screws of different diameters there so as not to confuse them when reassembling the device. It is important to note that there will be a lot of screws in your laptop, but you should not be afraid of this.
After performing circular movements with a screwdriver, you can do exercises and relax. And with those who want to know how to disassemble a laptop without damage, we continue to twist. On the back cover there is a panel that hides the memory modules, hard drive and Wi-Fi module underneath. Remove it by prying off the top of the cover with a thin flathead screwdriver.
Opening the panel, we see something green with many wires. Don't be afraid, keep going. Unscrew the hard drive (rectangle with four screws). Disconnect the hard drive cable by pulling its tab. We unscrew a couple of screws on the Wi-Fi module and snap off a couple of cables from it. We take out the memory modules and snap off the rest of the cables, remembering where they need to be returned during assembly or making a hint on a piece of paper. It remains to unscrew the screw that holds the keyboard and DVD drive. After the work is done, lay out all the removed components so as not to damage them. Congratulations! You can run for a cup of fragrant tea, as half of the work is done.
Disassembly of the case and removal of boards
So, let's continue to think about how to disassemble an Acer laptop or any other model. There are invisible latches around the perimeter of the keyboard. To pull out the keyboard, we press on one of the latches with a flat screwdriver. After we hook it with something and press on the second and third latches. In the end, the keyboard will be in your hands. Don't worry if it doesn't fit. This means that the laptop has not been taken apart before you. You need to be patient. After successfully removing the keyboard, be sure to carefully disconnect its cable. We take out the DVD drive by simply pulling on it. Only the screws around the perimeter of the laptop case on the bottom cover remained. We unscrew them, not forgetting to put the screws in size in cups or on a piece of paper.
To disconnect the two parts of the case, make sure that all cables and cables are disconnected (flex cable for power button, touchpad, fingerprint reader). After that, you can also pry the latches of the laptop case with a thin flat screwdriver and carefully open it. An important nuance for those who do not know how to disassemble a laptop - if for some reason the right or left side of the lid does not detach, you should not waste your "heroic silushka" on a piece of plastic. You do not need to break out and tear anything, just look carefully at the screws. Most likely, you forgot to unscrew one.
The hull is disassembled. It remains to unscrew the screw that secures the motherboard, disconnect the remaining cables (speakers, USB panels, laptop matrixes). Carefully remove the motherboard. On the reverse side of the board there are screws securing the cooling system. Unscrew and remove, preferably without getting your hands dirty with thermal paste. Disassembly completed.
Notebook manufacturers
Almost all models from different manufacturers do not differ in disassembly from each other. For example, and their Pavilion model? Everything is pretty simple. We perform all of the above procedures. In the same way, Asus and Acer laptops are disassembled.
There are some points - little things in the disassembly process that are different. However, they are minor. When disassembling a particular device from different manufacturers, you may encounter:
- with different arrangement of screws for fastening panels and housing;
- with different keyboard designs (with and without latches);
- with a different location of the cooler, the cooling system of the processor and video card.
In general, if you have basic knowledge of disassembling such equipment, then it will not be difficult to disassemble and assemble a laptop from any manufacturer.
How to disassemble an Asus, HP or Acer laptop: what else is important to know
The most important feature of laptops from different manufacturers is the design. Most often, the design of a particular model depends on it. For example, they often put aluminum cases in their devices. They pleasantly cool the hand, are more resistant to various types of damage and are noticeably heavy compared to the plastic cases of competitors.
If we consider the equipment of other manufacturers, then Asus laptops have convenient USB, HDMI and LAN interfaces. Acer models are distinguished by the convenience of keyboard layouts. Yes, and within the line of each manufacturer there are subcategories, each of which has received some kind of feature.
Warning
If you decide to disassemble a Pavilion laptop or any other, then first think about whether you can handle it or whether it is easier to take your device to a master for cleaning, replacement of components or repair. Do you consider yourself a jack of all trades? Then feel free to disassemble your model. Just do not forget to connect all the loops and cables in place during assembly. If, for example, you forget to connect the power supply to the system cooling cooler, then without this little thing your device will not be able to please you for a long time.
Asus Eee PC disassembly may be needed in the following cases:
- the netbook heats up and makes noise - it is necessary, check and replace the thermal interfaces;
- the date is constantly lost and the netbook reports errors - replace the CMOS memory battery;
- the device does not detect the HDD, the failure of the hard drive is on the netbook;
- other problems with the contact and loops - disassemble, check the contacts, if you need to replace the loops;
- with another, including a complex, netbook.
Despite the fact that this netbook has a simple disassembly at first glance (all 4 screws are visible on the bottom of the case), you still have to try a little.
It is necessary to disassemble carefully, observing a certain sequence. Otherwise, violations of the integrity of the case, chips, deformation, complete failure of the device are possible.
Start of disassembly
We begin disassembly for the purpose of subsequent cleaning from dust by disconnecting the battery - this is a standard requirement.
The battery in this device is removed by switching the latches on the underside of the case to the unlocked state.
We unscrew from the bottom cover 4 "obvious" bolts and the screw of the RAM compartment.
Under the cover of the OP there is another one - we unscrew it too. RAM can not be removed from the slot. 
Next, you need to remove the keyboard. The keyboard is held, as in most laptops, on latches located along the top edge and recessed into the space between the keyboard and the case.
It is necessary to remove the keyboard by successively pushing the latches and lifting the edge.
In no case do we pull the buttons - we will ruin the keyboard!
Pushing the latches aside, we can find that the keyboard is held on quite firmly - it's adhesive tape that holds it in place. Gently pull up, you will hear how characteristically cracking adhesive tape comes off.
After removing it, turn off the keyboard cable by prying the mount frame with your fingernail. 
Under the keyboard we will find a picture (see below). To completely disassemble the Asus Eee PC, unscrew the screws, including the screw under the yellow warranty sticker, and disconnect the touchpad cable. 
After we have removed the screws from the top and bottom of the netbook, we can open the case. We take the device by the corner, and, in the absence of a special tool, gently push the plastic housing flaps apart with our nails. They will open with clicks - the case is on latches. 
Further, having opened the case, we turn off the Wi-Fi module, cables - the screen (the cable may not be the same as in the picture, it does not matter) and inter-module wired connections. 
We remove the motherboard by turning it from left to right to remove it from the VGA and USB output slots. 
Next, directly replace the thermal paste in the Asus netbook. And this is a matter of technology. From this position, it will be easy to carry out other work - replacing the battery, hard drive, checking cables, and more. 
Disassembly completed.
Assembly is carried out in reverse order.
To avoid static damage to motherboard components when disassembling an Asus Eee PC netbook, it is recommended (in the absence of special bracelets) not to move on coatings that can generate an electrostatic charge, touch radiators, stoves, and so on ...
During the operation of a laptop, sooner or later it becomes necessary to carry out service maintenance. More often this is due to excessive overheating of the device, due to which slow operation is observed. Overheating occurs when the cooling system fails. A large amount of dust accumulates in the fan and makes it difficult to operate effectively.
Disassembling a laptop
Service involves cleaning the cooling system and replacing the thermal paste on the chips. These procedures usually require complete disassembly of the device.
Another reason to disassemble a laptop may be the need for an upgrade. Modern technologies are developing at a pace that even the owners of advanced machines cannot always keep up with. In this case, manufacturers offer users to increase the capabilities of the device by adding or replacing components. Some devices provide convenient access to the nodes necessary for this, which allows you not to disassemble the entire device. For other devices, this will be a necessity.
Apart from these reasons, disassembly may be required for repairs. If any component fails, it must be replaced. And without disassembly, there is no way to get to such a component.
Important! Manufacturers assemble devices in their own way. It is difficult to create any universal disassembly scheme. But the basic steps are roughly the same for each model.
Training
Before you start disassembling the laptop, you need to prepare the necessary tools. For convenience, it is recommended to take:
- Screwdriver Set;
- several cups for screws;
- sheets of paper for notes and diagrams;
- thermal paste for chips;
This list is typical for standard laptop service. It can be supplemented with something else, depending on the purpose of disassembly.
How to disassemble a laptop
Disassembly can be considered using the example of HP devices. The devices of this company have a fairly typical design. During disassembly, a certain procedure must be followed. If this order is neglected, the results can be very deplorable. We describe the main stages of disassembling the device.
Disconnect the battery
Disconnecting the battery
The first step is to always disconnect the battery from the case. Usually, the battery is disconnected quite simply by unplugging the latches. However, in some models, the battery is located internally, which makes it difficult to quickly access it. Disassembly of such devices must be done with the greatest care and attention.
Disconnecting the battery is necessary in order to de-energize the components of the device. After all, if you disassemble the device under voltage, there is a high probability of closing any contacts and thereby causing a short circuit. This will inevitably lead to the failure of some components. And such a "service" turns into a very serious and overhead repair.
Unscrew all visible bolts on the bottom
Removing bolts
You need to start direct disassembly by unscrewing the visible bolts on the bottom. They can fasten laptop covers, hold a motherboard or any component. Bolts can be of different lengths, so you need to remember their location. To do this, you can use the sketched diagram.
It is worth noting that different screwdrivers may be required to unscrew the bolts. Most often, it is a cross and in the form of an "asterisk".
If the bolt does not loosen, you may need to pick up another tool. If you apply too much force when unscrewing, you can damage the bolt head. Notches can get off and further use of the bolt will be difficult.
Remove all caps on the bottom and unscrew all the bolts under them
Removing covers
Many devices have special covers on the bottom of the case that provide access to some components of the device. These covers are bolted on. They also need to be removed. Under the covers will be the components and their fasteners. Bolts under the covers also need to be unscrewed.
Turn off the Wi-Fi module, hard disk, RAM, dvd
Disable components
Next, you need to pull out the components to which access has been opened. Usually the Wi-Fi module is removed first. It is mounted on special rails and connected to two antennas. The antennas must be carefully disconnected by pulling on the wires. Sometimes it may be necessary to pry the plugs with something.
If access to the hard drive is opened, it must be pulled out. The disk is mounted on bolts, after unscrewing which you need to carefully pull the component. If there are no obstructions, the disc should slide out easily.
Covers on the bottom usually hide access to RAM for easy replacement. To disassemble the laptop, it is not necessary to pull out the RAM, but for convenience, this can be done. The RAM sticks are fastened with special latches. Having unbent these latches, you need to gently pull the bar and pull it out.
At this stage of disassembly, you can usually pull out the disk drive. It is mounted on special bolts or latches. As soon as the fasteners are loosened, the drive is pulled out from the side.
In the further disassembly of the device, differences begin depending on the manufacturer. You need to turn the device over and look at the keyboard. It can be removable or non-removable. A detachable keyboard is usually fairly easy to spot. It is a kind of module, clearly separated from the very top cover of the laptop.
If the keyboard is removable - remove it
Removing the keyboard
If it is found that the keyboard can be removed, then further disassembly continues from this. Most manufacturers attach such a keyboard to the latches. In this case, a plectrum or some flat object with which you can pry the keyboard can be very useful. With the help of this “spade”, you need to go around the entire perimeter of the keyboard and snap off the fasteners. This must be done as carefully as possible, since the fasteners are plastic and rather fragile. Excessive force can easily damage or even break them. The consequence will be a permanent gap between the case and the keyboard. As soon as the fasteners are snapped off, the keyboard should be removed.
Some keyboards are equipped with additional frames on top. In this case, before removing the block itself, you need to remove this frame.
Everything is quite simple, but it turns out that many manufacturers additionally glue the keyboards. In this case, it will take a little more time and patience to detach the component.
The keyboard is attached to the motherboard using a special cable that must be disconnected. This procedure is carried out with the utmost care so as not to damage the wiring.
We unscrew all visible bolts under the keyboard, take out all cables and connectors
Disconnecting loops
Once the keyboard is removed, you need to inspect the surface underneath. There should be a large number of bolts holding the parts together. Bolts need to be loosened. Just like at the beginning, the location of the bolts must be remembered. Next, the cables going from the components to the motherboard are disconnected. Removing the plumes can be quite a laborious process. All loops are disconnected in different ways. Some need to be pulled sideways, others up. Do not forget about the snap fasteners that need to be bent.
Carefully open the laptop from the side around the perimeter and remove the top cover
Removing the Top Cover
Next comes, perhaps, the most time-consuming process, which will require remarkable patience from the examiner. It is necessary to detach the top cover and open access to the motherboard. To do this, with the help of a mediator, you need to walk around the entire perimeter of the device and snap off the fasteners. Under no circumstances should you be in a hurry. If after the first time the cover is not removed, then it is necessary to repeat the procedure again. This continues until the top cover is detached under the influence of a small force.
We unscrew the remaining screws and disconnect the connectors, remove the motherboard
Motherboard
After removing the top cover, the opened surface is inspected. If there are any screws, they must be unscrewed. The same goes for the back of the laptop. As soon as the screws are unscrewed, you can proceed to disconnect the connectors. After completing this procedure, the motherboard can be removed and serviced properly.
Assemble in reverse order
Once the service is completed, it becomes necessary to assemble the apparatus. The device is assembled in the reverse order in exactly the same way. The screws are screwed into place. Loops, connectors and connectors are connected. The hard disk, drive and RAM are inserted. If none of the latches were broken during disassembly, the laptop should assemble without any problems. There shouldn't be any gaps.
Service maintenance
Service maintenance
Since the most common reason for disassembling a laptop is its service, you need to understand how it is carried out.
First of all, in the disassembled device there is a cooling system. It is necessary to unscrew all the screws holding it above the processor and near the cooler. Screws near the processor are usually signed with numbers. You need to unscrew them in accordance with this number. This is provided in order to prevent uneven load on the processor, as a result of which its pins may be damaged.
After the screws are unscrewed, you need to remove the cooling system. Next, the cooler itself is removed. If a lot of dust has accumulated in it, it must be removed. This is done with a special brush. If necessary, the cooler is lubricated.
The next step is to replace the thermal paste on the processor. The old paste must be removed with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol. The new paste is applied in a very small amount and spreads evenly over the surface of the chip. The cooling system is assembled in the reverse order and service is completed.
Differences in the disassembly process for different manufacturers
Various manufacturers
Laptops from HP, Asus, Acer and Lenovo are disassembled almost the same way. The entire procedure remains the same for all models. But some differences still exist. They consist, first of all, in the location of the screws, the type of fasteners and the design of the keyboard. There may also be differences in the location of the device components themselves, such as the cooling system, processor, video card, etc.
As for the materials from which the devices are made, it is usually plastic. It is lightweight, strong and durable. However, HP prefers to produce models with aluminum body. It is much stronger than plastic, and even heavier than it.
Tips for subtlety when disassembling a laptop yourself
Disassembly Tips
Self-disassembly of a laptop is a rather complicated process, especially if there is no experience in this matter. There are several basic tips, following which, even the most inexperienced user will understand how to quickly and correctly disassemble a laptop.
It is very important to remember which bolts were in which places. Otherwise, there is a chance to spoil not only the attachment points themselves, but even end up with a loose device. For a long time, such a device will definitely not last.
One of the most important tips is that you should not apply too much force when disassembling. It is better to double-check once again if there is any screw left. Some screws may be hidden behind stickers or behind special stand growths. No need to rush. Excessive zeal in applying force will lead to very significant damage. Moreover, such breakdowns have not only aesthetic flaws, but may even affect the operation of the device.
Even if the purpose of disassembly is not to clean the cooling fan and replace the thermal paste, such procedures will definitely not be superfluous. Thermal paste on the chips must be applied in a very thin layer, which will smooth out possible surface irregularities.
If during the disassembly process there are any problems that cannot be dealt with, it is better to contact the service center. And in the general case, if there is no desire to thoroughly study the structure of the device, it is more expedient to leave the disassembly to qualified specialists.
All major disassembly articles describe the process associated with the main part of the device, which contains the motherboard and all components. But sometimes it may be necessary to disassemble the upper part. There is a matrix and some other components, depending on the configuration of the device. Disassembling this part is also not difficult. You just need to unscrew all the screws, snap off the fasteners and disconnect the cable. All this may be required if the laptop screen itself is out of order. The screws in this part are usually hidden by special plugs.
Important! Any self-disassembly of the device is a risk. In this regard, manufacturers very clearly regulate this issue. If the device has been unskillfully disassembled during the warranty period, the warranty is immediately void. This fact must be taken into account, especially for owners of very expensive devices.
Video
There are a lot of videos on the Internet about step-by-step disassembly of popular laptop models. Before proceeding with this procedure, it is best to familiarize yourself with similar materials. Now you can find videos for almost any model. In such videos, the disassembly process is shown in as much detail as possible, with the necessary and useful comments from those who have already successfully carried out such a procedure.
Asus Eee Seashell series PC disassembly and repair
Today we'll talk about the Asus netbook, which came to me with a diagnosis of "memory loss", according to the owner, it was dropped during work, and as a result, the hard drive went "to the next world" along with the information that was hidden in it.
Because I did not notice any serious damage on the body, I can assume that the height was not high, but unfortunately the disk Seagate models ST9320325AS did not survive such a test.
Let's start disassembling and replacing the disk, and in the end we will try to understand how much this device can be recommended for purchase.
In order for us to get to the hard drive, we need to almost completely disassemble the computer, because. the manufacturer did not provide for a quick replacement and did not provide an appropriate door on the back.
And so we remove the battery, then unscrew the 4 screws that hold the keyboard. Because this netbook is from almost the cheapest series, Asus engineers decided to save on almost everything, and almost the entire case is held on by latches, which must be removed very carefully so that at the end it could be put back together ...
The keyboard, also held on latches, is carefully disconnected from the main body with a knife or other flat, sharp object.
After we disconnect the cable coming from the keyboard, then unscrew all the screws that are from the keyboard and proceed to release the netbook case from the locks.
Almost got to HDD, as can be seen from the picture, the RAM, which is only 1GB, the manufacturer also did not provide for its replacement in the event of a malfunction or an increase in its volume, for Windows 7 1GB this is the minimum that is doomed to work at the speed of a turtle and contributes to a faster failure of the hard drive, part of which will work for the lack of RAM for work paging file.
If I had such a device, despite the fact that I would hardly buy it, but at the expense of the system, I would immediately remove Windows 7 and install Windows XP, which would work much faster and would not torment the hard drive.
Another drawback is that it does not have active cooling, on the one hand this is a plus, which consists in the fact that less energy is consumed, which increases the autonomy of work and you will not hear annoying fan noise, you will not have to carry it to the service for cleaning, but with On the other hand, such processors often operate at cut frequencies, which will negatively affect performance and get very hot, especially in summer.
Because Now the price difference between 320GB and 500GB is only $10-15, I installed 500GB, the motherboard normally recognized it and reflash it again BIOS didn't have to. Next, assemble the computer in reverse order.
This seems to be everything. I expressed my opinion, I hope you made your correct conclusions if anyone wanted to purchase. I would recommend rebuilding a little and buying at least 2GB of RAM on board, which would have the ability to replace it and actively cool the processor.
If this is your first time disassembling a laptop, we recommend that you pay attention to the article "". This article has recommendations that will help you avoid common mistakes during the disassembly process.
The Asus Eee PC 1015 series is based on the same chassis as the Asus Eee PC 1015, 1015B, 1015BX, 1015CX, 1015P, 1015PD, 1015PDG, 1015PE, 1015PED, 1015PEG, 1015PEM, 1015PN, 1015PW models, these 105PW models have -105 the same disassembly process.
How to clean a laptop from dust Asus Eee PC 1015
If the laptop overheats during operation and turns off abruptly, this is most likely due to overheating of the cooling system. The reason for this is the accumulation of dust on the radiator. If you do not clean the cooling system in time, this will lead to damage to the motherboard in the laptop. You can fix this problem yourself by repeating all the steps shown in the video below. The information provided in our video instructions makes it possible to clean the laptop from dust yourself at home. The necessary repair tools can be purchased at the end of the page.
Asus Eee PC 1015
After the completion of the selection and repair of the video, it will help you to pick up a laptop in the cob mill.
