Radio and television transmission center. Russian television and radio broadcasting network

19.06.2019 Errors

So, let's begin.

Briefly about digital terrestrial television

What is digital television? All those who are hungry for technical details, I immediately send to. And for everyone else, in a simple way: this new TV broadcasting format, which allows you to transmit a television signal in a fundamentally new quality, without interference, with a bunch of additional information, for example, p. And it is already available almost everywhere in our country! And you didn't know) I myself found out about it recently.

Why is this better than a conventional analog signal?

What does this mean for the common user? The picture obtained using this type of transmission will be without interference, as well as clearer(if you have a modern Full HD TV), compared to conventional analog TV. In addition, you will immediately catch, depending on what your local TV stations are broadcasting, and addition,.

Not to be confused digital terrestrial television, for example, p. Digital terrestrial television means exactly what is transmitted through the towers over the air, and not through cables. This site is dedicated to digital terrestrial television.

And what do you need for a "figure"?

And you don't need to buy expensive equipment for this. Enough to buy for a thousand and a half, well, and. However, you may not even have to buy it. The first digital programs I caught on the usual "horns" that you may have at home. True, it was in the city center, a couple of kilometers from the Telecentre. And in many modern TVs, receivers are already installed to receive "digital".

All 20 channels in the city center were caught on such primitive "horns"

And no monthly fees! It really is!

Digital television in Russia

All this may seem like some kind of divorce, but it is not. In fact, digital television is already available in many countries, and now we have a stir in Russia. Moreover, there is a whole federal program for equipping the territory of our country with digital terrestrial TV towers. And it has existed since 2009. During this time, a great many digital towers have been built, With budget money, of course) So, if you live near a large city, or in it, then you probably already have such a tower installed. By 2015, they promise to cover the whole of Russia with "digital".

Digital TV formats

Digital television in Russia broadcasts in the format DVB T2 ... You don't even need to know what it means, but remember the acronym, especially the two at the end. This will come in handy when a suitable receiver-set-top box for receiving "numbers". At first, the broadcast was carried out according to the DVB T standard, but today it is considered obsolete. So look don't get confused) Your set-top box or TV must support the DVB T2 broadcasting standard! Look for a logo like this on the box:

And what do they show there?

Digital TV in Russia really free at least the first ones that are now being broadcast. For further, new channels, a subscription fee may be introduced. But for me, and these twenty - above the roof. Here's what's in there:

This is what digital is broadcasting in Russia for October 2014

What else do you need to know about digital?

What else. Digital terrestrial television either it goes or not... Unlike the usual transmission method, where you can catch an image with interference, here the quality is either there or not. The exception is “ friezes"(From the English" freeze "- freezing) - this is when the image crumbles into cubes, or freezes. This happens when your signal is not strong enough, or atmospheric and weather events interfere. Fortunately, consoles have indicators of signal quality and intensity, which allows us almost always.

This is how the "frieze" looks like

The main site about digital television - rtrs.rf

This is just the official state site on this topic. It is here that all the news is posted, and it is also possible, the addresses of service centers that will help you, and so on.

To be continued

But do not rush to leave my blog, because then the fun begins! In the following articles I will tell you, in your home, without resorting to the help of masters, and what to do.

By the way, do not confuse digital terrestrial television (which spreads through the air) with digital cable television (which your provider transmits to you via cable). This is a site about terrestrial TV, although it is about cable too, but this is a completely different story.

You are not a slave!
Closed educational course for children of the elite: "The true arrangement of the world."
http://noslave.org

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

FSUE "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network"
Thumbnail creation error: File not found
A type
Listing on the exchange
Base
Abolished	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Reason for abolition	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Successor	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Former names	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Founders	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Location	Russia 22x20px Russia Moscow
Key figures	Andrey Romanchenko (CEO)
Industry	TV and radio broadcasting
Products	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Equity	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Duty	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Turnover	RUB 7.2 billion (2005 year)
R&D costs	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Operating profit	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Net profit	191 million rubles. (2005 year)
Assets	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Capitalization	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Number of employees	More than 17 thousand people
Subdivisions	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Parent company	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Affiliated companies	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Auditor	Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
Site

K: Companies founded in 2001

"Russian television and radio broadcasting network" (RTRS) is a Russian state-owned company, operator of the country's terrestrial television and radio transmission network. Full name - Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network"... The headquarters is in Moscow.

The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network was founded by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1031 of August 13, 2001. RTRS is included in the list of strategic enterprises in Russia.

RTRS is a full member of the DVB Project consortium.

General Director - Andrey Romanchenko.

Broadcasting network

Terrestrial terrestrial television and radio broadcasting in the regions of Russia is carried out by 75 republican, regional and regional radio and television broadcasting centers (RTPTS), which are regional branches of the RTRS. In the RTRS analog broadcasting network, there are 16,500 transmitting devices, including 14,000 television transmitters and 2,500 radio transmitters, over 8,000 antenna mast structures, of which 7163 antenna supports are over 30 meters high. The height of 703 supports and towers exceeds the one hundred meter mark. RTRS operates 180-meter towers built according to the 3803 KM project. The most famous Russian TV towers included in the RTRS network are the Ostankino TV Tower, the Shukhov Radio Tower, the St. Petersburg TV Tower and the Novorossiysk TV Tower.

In connection with the construction of a terrestrial digital terrestrial television network, RTRS is modernizing old and building new antenna mast structures and towers in all regions of Russia.

Activity

Digital television

In 2012, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 287-r of March 3, 2012, the DVB-T2 standard was recognized as a single standard for digital terrestrial television in Russia. Since 2012, RTRS has been building digital terrestrial television networks only in the DVB-T2 standard. The conversion of the DVB-T digital terrestrial television network operating since 2010 to the DVB-T2 standard was completed on January 15, 2015 throughout Russia. Broadcasting in the DVB-T2 standard in Russia is carried out only by RTRS.

Since 2012, in large cities of Russia, RTRS has been opening Consulting Support Centers (CSC), where you can get information and advice on digital terrestrial television. RTRS also organized a federal round-the-clock call center on digital terrestrial television, free of charge for subscribers. At the same time, RTRS presented a butterfly-shaped digital terrestrial television trademark.

RTRS is the only on-air operator of the first, second and third digital terrestrial television multiplexes throughout Russia.

In digital terrestrial television, the first and second multiplexes are called RTRS-1 and RTRS-2.

The first multiplex RTRS-1 and the second multiplex RTRS-2 in digital terrestrial television are free, not encrypted and open (FTA) for reception, without the use of a conditional access system throughout Russia.

In 2013, RTRS began broadcasting the second RTRS-2 multiplex in Russia.

On January 15, 2015, RTRS began broadcasting an "additional multiplex" in Moscow and the Moscow region.

RTRS will produce parallel digital and analog terrestrial television broadcasting until 2018.

Services of digital television

RTRS through digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 provides free services: standard definition television SDTV, digital radio, stereo sound, subtitles, teletext, TV guide, time and date synchronization with digital television broadcasting.

Planned services

RTRS plans in the future to provide services through DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television: HDTV high-definition television, UHDTV ultra-high-definition television, interactive hybrid television in the HbbTV standard, Dolby Digital sound, multi-sound (choice of broadcasting language), a notification system, access to the state services ("Electronic government").

Notification system

Digital broadcasting

RTRS conducts digital radio broadcasting in digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 of the all-Russian radio stations Vesti FM, Radio Mayak and Radio Russia as part of the first multiplex RTRS-1.

Performance indicators

The number of employees is over 17 thousand people. According to the data of the company, the revenue in 2005 amounted to 7.2 billion rubles. (in 2004 - 5.9 billion rubles), net profit - 191 million rubles. (102 million rubles).

List of RTRS branches

Altai Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Amur Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Arkhangelsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Astrakhan Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Belgorod Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Bryansk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Vladimir Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Volgograd Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Vologda Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Voronezh Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Far Eastern Regional Center
Transbaikal Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Ivanovo Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Irkutsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kaliningrad Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kaluga Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kemerovo Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kirov Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kostroma Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Krasnodar Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Krasnoyarsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kurgan Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Kursk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Lipetsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Magadan Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Moscow regional center
Murmansk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Nizhny Novgorod Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Novgorod Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Omsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Orenburg Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Oryol Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Penza Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Perm Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Primorsky Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Pskov Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Rostov Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Radio and Television Transmitting Center of the Jewish Autonomous Region
Radio and television broadcasting center of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Radio and TV transmitting center of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Radio and TV transmitting center of the Republic of Adygea
Radio and TV transmitting center of the Altai Republic
Radio and television broadcasting center of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Radio and TV transmitting center of the Republic of Buryatia
Radio and television transmitting center of the Republic of Dagestan
Radio and television transmission center of the Republic of Ingushetia
Radio and TV transmitting center of the Republic of Kalmykia
Radio and TV transmitting center of the Republic of Karelia
Radio and Television Transmitting Center of the Komi Republic
Radio and television transmitting center of the Republic of Crimea
Radio and Television Transmitting Center of the Republic of Mari-El
Radio and television broadcasting center of the Republic of Mordovia
Radio and television transmission center of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Radio and television broadcasting center of the Republic of Tatarstan
Radio and television transmission center of the Republic of Tuva
Radio and television broadcasting center of the Republic of Khakassia
Radio and TV transmitting center North Ossetia-Alania
Radio and Television Transmitting Center of the Chechen Republic
Radio and television transmitting center of the Chuvash Republic
Ryazan Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Samara Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
St. Petersburg Regional Center
Saratov Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Sakhalin Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Sverdlovsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Siberian regional center
Smolensk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Stavropol Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Tambov Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Tver Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Tomsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Tula Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Udmurt Republican Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Ulyanovsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Ural-Siberian Regional Center
Chelyabinsk Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center
Yaroslavl Regional Radio and Television Transmitting Center

Moscow branch of RTRS

"Moscow Regional Center" - the Moscow branch of FSUE "RTRS", since April 1, 2002, providing television and radio broadcasting in Moscow and the Moscow region. Includes the following objects:

Shukhov radio tower (not used for broadcasting)
6 radio centers:
- Radio center number 1, Pushkin district, pos. Forest
- Radio center No. 3, Taldomsky district, pos. Northern
- Radio center number 6, Podolsk district, pos. Romantsevo
- Radio center No. 7, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, pos. Avsyunino
- Radio center No. 9, Elektrostal
- Radio center No. 13, Balashikha (removed from the MRC)
3 radio and television transmission shops:
- Workshop number 1 RTPS, Volokolamsk
- Shop No. 2 RTPS, Zaraysk
- Workshop No. 3, RTPS, Shatura
4 TV broadcasting stations:
- RTS, Ozyory
- RTS, Stupino
- RTS, Kolomna
- RTS, Serpukhov

Write a review on the article "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network"

Notes (edit)

... FSUE "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network" (July 4, 2016). - News. Retrieved July 4, 2016.

Excerpt characterizing the Russian television and radio broadcasting network

- Enough empty talk! - suddenly, rather rubbing his hands, exclaimed "holy father". - Come with me, my dear, I think this time I will still manage to stun you! ..
If only he knew how well he always succeeded! .. My heart ached, anticipating something unkind. But there was no choice - I had to go ...

Smiling quite enough, Karaffa literally "dragged" my hand along a long corridor until we finally stopped at a heavy, decorated with patterned gilding door. He turned the knob and ... Oh, gods !!! .. I found myself in my beloved Venetian room, in our own family palazzo ...
Shockingly looking around, unable to come to my senses from such an unexpectedly hitting "surprise", I calmed my popping out heart, being unable to breathe! .. wonderful years, then not yet ruined by the anger of a cruel person ... who recreated for something here (!) today my dear, but long-lost, happy world ... thing, every little thing I love! .. Not able to take my eyes off all this sweet and so familiar environment for me, I was afraid to move, so as not to inadvertently frighten off a wonderful vision ...
- Do you like my surprise, Madonna? - pleased with the effect produced, asked Karaffa.
The most incredible thing was that this strange man completely sincerely did not understand what deep mental pain he caused me with his "surprise"! .. Seeing HERE (!!!) what was once a real "hotbed" of my family happiness and peace, I wanted only one thing - to throw myself at this terrible "saint" Pope and strangle him in a deadly embrace, until his terrifying black soul flew out of him forever ... so that Karaffa would not hear my voice trembling, and said as calmly as possible:
- Excuse me, Your Holiness, can I stay here alone for a while?
- Well, of course, Isidora! These are your chambers now! Hope you like them.
Didn't he really understand what he was doing?! .. Or, on the contrary, he knew perfectly well? .. And it was just his irrepressible atrocity, which still did not find rest, inventing new tortures for me? ! .. Suddenly I was slashed by a burning thought - what, in that case, became of everything else? .. What happened to our wonderful house, which we all loved so much? What happened to the servants and servants, to all the people who lived there ?!
“Can I ask your Holiness what happened to our ancestral palace in Venice?” I whispered in a voice that had sat down with excitement. - What happened to those who lived there? .. You didn’t throw people out into the street, I hope? They have no other home, Holiness! ..
Caraffa grimaced in displeasure.
- Have mercy, Isidora! Should you take care of them now? .. Your house, as you, of course, understand, has now become the property of our most holy church. And everything that was connected with it is no longer your concern!
- My house, like everything that is inside it, Your Holiness, after the death of my beloved husband, Girolamo, belongs to my daughter Anna, while she is alive! - I exclaimed indignantly. - Or does the “holy” church no longer consider her a tenant in this world ?!
Everything inside me was boiling, although I perfectly understood that, being angry, I only complicated my already hopeless situation. But Karaffa's arrogance and arrogance, I am sure, could not leave a single normal person calm! Even when it was only about recriminations dear to his heart ...
- As long as Anna is alive, she will be here, Madonna, and serve our beloved most holy church! Well, if she, to her misfortune, changes her mind, she, one way or another, will no longer need your wonderful home! Karaffa hissed in fury. - Do not overdo it in your zeal to find justice, Isidora! It can only harm you. My patience also has limits ... And I sincerely advise you not to cross them! ..
Turning abruptly, he disappeared outside the door, without even saying goodbye and not informing how long I could remain alone in my, so unexpectedly resurrected, past ...
Time stopped ... mercilessly throwing me, with the help of Karaffa's sick fantasy, into my happy, cloudless days, not worrying at all that my heart could simply stop from such an unexpected "reality" ...
I sat down sadly on a chair by the familiar mirror, which so often once reflected the beloved faces of my relatives ... And at which now, surrounded by dear ghosts, I sat all alone ... Memories stifled with the power of their beauty and deeply executed with bitter sadness of our bygone happiness ...
Once upon a time (now it seemed - a very long time!) At this same huge mirror every morning I combed the wonderful, silky hair of my little Anna, playfully giving her the first childhood lessons of the "witch" school ... Girolamo's eyes, burning with love, were reflected in this mirror. , tenderly embracing my shoulders ... This mirror reflected in itself thousands of carefully preserved, wondrous moments, which now shook my wounded, tortured soul to the very depths.
Here, on a small night table, there was a wonderful malachite box, in which rested my magnificent jewelry, so generously once presented to me by my good husband, and causing wild envy of rich and capricious Venetians in those distant, past days ... Only today this box was empty ... Someone's dirty, greedy hands managed to "remove" all the "shiny trinkets" stored there, evaluating only the monetary value of each individual thing ... For me, it was my memory, these were the days of my pure happiness: the evening of my wedding ... the birth of Anna ... some of my long-forgotten victories or events of our life together, each of which was marked by a new work of art, the right to which only I had the right to .. These were not just "stones" that were expensive, it was my Girolamo's concern, his desire to make me smile, and his admiration for my beauty, which he was so sincerely and deeply proud of, and so honestly and ardently loved ... now These pure memories were touched by someone's lustful, greedy fingers, on which, cringing, our outraged love was crying bitterly ...
In this strange "resurrected" room, my favorite books lay everywhere, and a good old grand piano waited sadly by the window alone ... On the silk bedspread of the wide bed, the first doll of Anna, who was now almost the same age as her unfortunate one, was smiling merrily, the persecuted mistress ... Only here the doll, unlike Anna, did not know sadness, and an evil person could not hurt her ...
I growled from unbearable pain, like a dying beast, ready for its last fatal leap ... Memories burned out the soul, remaining so wonderfully real and alive that it seemed that right now the door would open and smiling Girolamo would start right "from the doorway" with enthusiasm the latest news of the bygone day ... Or the cheerful Anna will rush in like a whirlwind, pouring on my knees an armful of roses soaked in the smell of a wonderful, warm Italian summer ...
It was OUR happy world, which could not, should not have been within the walls of the Karaffa castle! .. There could be no place for it in this den of lies, violence and death ...
But, no matter how much I was indignant in my soul, I had to somehow pull myself together in order to calm the jumping out heart, not succumbing to the longing for the past. For memories, even the most beautiful ones, could easily interrupt my already fragile life, not allowing to end Karaffa ... Therefore, trying to somehow "protect" myself from the expensive, but at the same time deeply wounding my soul memory , I turned away and went out into the corridor ... There was no one nearby. Apparently Karaffa was so confident in his victory that he did not even guard the door to my "chambers". Or, on the contrary, he understood too well that there was no point in guarding me, since I could “leave” him at any moment I wanted, in spite of any efforts and prohibitions he made ... One way or another - no stranger there was no presence, no security outside the door of "my" chambers.
Melancholy choked me, and I wanted to run without looking back, if only to get away from that wonderful ghostly world where every memory that came up took a drop of my soul, leaving it empty, cold and lonely ...
Gradually recovering from such an unexpected "surprise", I finally realized that for the first time I was walking alone along the wonderfully painted corridor, almost not noticing the incredible luxury and wealth of the Karaff palace. Before that, having the opportunity to go down only to the basement, or to accompany Karaffa to some meetings of interest to him, now I looked in amazement at the amazing walls and ceilings, completely covered with paintings and gilding, which seemed to have no end. It was not the Vatican, nor the official Papal seat. It was just Karaffa's personal palace, but it was in no way inferior in beauty and luxury to the Vatican itself. Once, I remember, when Karaffa was not yet the "holiest" Pope and was only an ardent fighter against the "spreading heresy", his house looked more like a huge fortress of an ascetic who truly gave his life for his "just cause", no matter how it was not absurd or terrible for the rest. Now he was the richest man, “eating” (with the pleasure of a gourmet!) His boundless strength and power, a man ... who too quickly changed the way of life of a true “monk” for the light gold of the Vatican. He still firmly believed in the correctness of the Inquisition and human bonfires, only now they were mixed with a thirst for enjoying life and a wild desire for immortality ... which no gold in the world (to everyone's happiness!) Could buy him.
Karaffa suffered ... His temporarily lasting, bright "youth", given by the once strange "guest" of Meteora, suddenly began to leave very quickly, forcing his body to age much faster than it would have been if he had not tried the deceitful " present"...
Still so recently fit, slender and youthful, the cardinal suddenly began to turn into a hunched, drooping old man .... A whole "bunch" of his personal doctors panicked! .. They honestly racked their clever heads, trying to understand how "terrible" disease devours their beloved "holiness"? .. But there was no answer. And Karaffa was getting old just as “accelerated” before our eyes ... It infuriated him, forcing him to do the stupidest actions, hoping to stop the fleeing time, which with each new day, transparent grains, mercilessly flowed through his aging, but still very beautiful, thin fingers. ..
This man had everything ... His power and authority extended to all Christian kingdoms. Lords and kings obeyed him. He was kissed by the hand of the princess ... And with all that, his only earthly life was approaching sunset. And the thought that he was helpless to change anything drove him to despair!

Caraffa was an unusually strong and strong-willed person. But his will could not return him to his younger years ... He was perfectly educated and intelligent. But his mind did not allow him to prolong the precious life so wildly desired, but already slowly leaving him ... that he was ready to pay the most expensive price in the world ... She knew HOW it was possible to prolong his elusive life. And the “saint” Pope was maddened by the fact that he also knew very well - he would never get what he wanted from me. A wild thirst for life overpowered any of his human feelings, if any of them had ever arisen in him ... Now it was only a person "sick" with one single idea, removing any obstacles that came across on the way to his great, but hardly feasible goals ... Karaffa became obsessed, who was ready to do anything to fulfill his greatest desire - to live a very long time, no matter what it cost him ...
And I was afraid ... Every day expecting that his irrepressible anger will fall on my poor father instead of me, or even worse - on little Anna. The father was still in the basements of Karaffa, who kept him there, not letting go, but not torturing him, as if he was waiting for something. And it was worse than the most terrible reality, since the sick fantasy of the “holy” Pope (in my sad experience!) Had no boundaries, and it was absolutely impossible to predict what awaited us next ...
Anna, meanwhile, was in relative safety, in the midst of peace and quiet, surrounded by knowledge, and guarded by pure kind people ... And she could stay there until the unpredictable Holy Pope claimed her for himself.
Deeply lost in my gloomy thoughts, I stopped at the wide open window ...
The weather was extremely pleasant - mild, sunny and warm. It smelled of waking earth and jasmine. Real spring began ... In the courtyard of the castle, reviving the grayness of its gloomy high walls, a fluffy carpet was covered with juicy young grass, on which here and there timid forget-me-nots opened their blue eyes ... Sparrows, "drunk" from the spring air, rushed along the roofs ... The world was waking up, wide open to happiness its warm, tender embrace ... And only here, in captivity with a terrible, cruel man, death invariably hovered ... people were dying! Life was too precious and beautiful to be taken away so easily by a wave of someone's “holy” hand.
- What are you doing here, Madonna Isidora? Or do you not like your chambers? - Caraffa, who appeared silently, interrupted my sad reflections. “I asked you not to leave your rooms. Think they're roomy enough for one person?
Dad was not happy. He understood perfectly well that it would not cost me anything to immediately take and "leave" if only I wanted to. And my "conditional" confinement infuriated him, not allowing him to have complete control over my soul.
- So what are you looking for, Isidora? - Karaffa said in a softer tone.
“Nothing, Your Holiness. It's just easier to breathe here. Memories, you know, are not always pleasant ... Even the most dear ones ...
“Would you agree to dine with me, Madonna?” Recently, I really miss a pleasant company ... - suddenly changing the topic, the Pope said in a secular voice.

Hello dear readers! This article will be a very necessary addition to those articles on this site, which told how to choose and configure an antenna, look for them in the "Television" heading

Here we will consider such questions - the answers to which will help you with the least difficulty to correctly direct the antenna and tune your TV or set-top box to receive digital terrestrial channels.

This information will be especially useful for those who live in areas where it is not so easy to catch a digital terrestrial television signal.

What do you need to know in order to choose the right antenna, stronger or simpler, and tune it?

Determine the direction from where to receive the signal.
Find out if you need to try to tune 20 channels from the selected tower or while only 10 are possible
Knowing which TV channels are broadcasting, in order to be able to tune the TV / set-top box in the "Manual search" mode, this will allow you to visually see the received signal level and accordingly tune the antenna in the best way.
Know the distance to the transmitting tower.

Finding out all these questions is not difficult at all. To do this, you need to go to the official website of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network.

To get to the page we need, click on this link and get to the map image page.

In the field of the map there is a search line in which you need to enter the name of your settlement, even sparsely populated areas are usually determined. When you enter the name of the area in the drop-down window, you can immediately see the settlement and the region to which it belongs.

After choosing the desired location, the map takes you to the indicated area.

For example, consider the settlement of Prokhorovka in the Belgorod region.

On the map, green symbols indicate working transmitters, and if in your case there are also symbols marked in black, then this indicates that this tower is under construction.

But this information is still not enough for us.

Let's click on the red cursor showing the location of Prokhorovka. And we will see a new, more informative window.

The information in this window tells us in which settlement and at what distance the nearest transmitters are located, on which television channel (TVK) they broadcast, and we find out how many TV programs can be watched from these TV towers. To do this, pay attention to the status of the station.

In this example, only ten, since they broadcast only the first multiplex i.e. 10 programs for 43 TVKs. The second multiplex is in standby mode, i.e. it is not broadcasting yet, but it is planned.

In the upper right corner of the map there is an additional control panel, by turning on the "Broadcasting zones" "TVC, frequency" function, you can reflect on the map in the form of colored fields which zone is covered by this or that broadcaster and at what frequency it operates in this zone. (TCE number)

There are still a few useful buttons left. This, scaling in the lower right corner, is sometimes useful in order to more accurately figure out the place where the tower is located, even down to the address.

In some cases, on the map you can see blue or other colored circles with a number inside, these numbers indicate the number of transmitting stations in that area, increasing the scale will correct and detail the situation.

And in the upper corner there are two buttons, one of them is enabled by default "RTRS 1 TV channel package" so we see the towers that broadcast the first digital package (multiplex)

And if you switch to “RTRS 2 TV channel package”, then the towers transmitting the second multiplex will be reflected accordingly. Let's see how this changes the picture.

As you can see, all twenty channels can be watched in Prokhorovka only from two TV towers located in Belgorod and in the Stary Oskol region.

Let's summarize: In the village of Prokhorovka, chosen as an example, you can confidently receive signals from towers located 10 km away. (Kozhanov) and 22 km. (Rozhdestvenka).

It is likely that signals from these towers can be received by a good indoor antenna. Much depends on the location of the place where the antenna will stand, whether it is surrounded by high-rise buildings, whether a forest wall standing almost close to the antenna blocks the signal, take into account the terrain.

All this affects which antenna to choose, to what height to raise, where to direct.

But there is another important point, the fact is that these nearby towers are still transmitting signals of only one packet. This means that you can only watch 10 programs. And I want everything 20)

There is an alternative! Belgorod broadcasts all channels and if you use a good outdoor antenna, you can confidently receive the signals of both packets from this TV tower. If you look at the map, you can see that the broadcast from Belgorod goes on 43 and 46 channels. - It would be nice to estimate the distance to it.

How to measure distance on Yandex map

Sometimes the service map offers the towers closest to you that have not yet been completed or broadcast only 10 channels, as in the example considered. But a little further, you can independently find towers that work in full mode. And you need to determine the distance to them. How to do it? Very simple!

You need to open Yandex Maps in a new browser window. For example, as in the picture below, or through a search engine.

In the map that opens, we type the name of our settlement. For example, I will also type Prokhorovka. It will be necessary to reduce the scale of the map, so that the place from which we plan to receive the signal is within sight, I will have it Belgorod. And further, attention! We look at the picture below and read the procedure.

Actions in order.

Use the "minus" button on the map to zoom out.
Press the "ruler" icon and activate it.
We click on the necessary points. Belgorod
Prokhorovka
A line and pointer appear with a straight line distance between them. In our example, 49.2 km.

Now we know everything we need! The broadcasting channels of the tower from Belgorod 43 and 46. This will allow you to use manual search, and in this mode you can visually observe the signal level and find the correct position of the antenna.

Distance to Belgorod 49 km. Considering this, as well as local features of the relief and more, we can already estimate which antenna will be suitable for us. After all, it is obvious that an indoor antenna will not help here, something more serious is needed.

How to tune the antenna and TV to digital television under different signal conditions can

So, with the help of the described service and Yandex cards, you can easily find out all the necessary information in order to successfully set up digital television at home.

If you have any questions, write in the comments.

If you have anything to add, write there too. And don't forget to click on the social media buttons - if you find the article helpful! Share with your friends! Thanks!

The specialists of our company will quickly and efficiently connect and set up free TV channels analog and digital terrestrial television broadcasted by the Russian Tele and Radio Broadcasting Network from the Ostankino TV tower.

Televisions and television sets are connected - tuners (set-top boxes) of terrestrial television. Our service covers all areas of Moscow.

Broadcast television. How to watch TV channels for free

Through the territory of Moscow and the region from "Ostankino" Russian TV and radio network RTRS. рф transmits 19 analog and 3 packages (30 units) digital free terrestrial tv channels... This makes it possible to receive Russian television programs without registration and paying a subscription fee. Reception is carried out on individual, located in the room, or outdoor TV antennas. The receiving antenna can be a simple wire, the length of which reaches 1-2 meters. The broadcast is made using meter and UHF waves. The TV channels that are broadcast can be viewed free of charge.

A list of the proposed frequencies of free terrestrial TV channels will help you tune your TVs. If the broadcasting frequency of a particular terrestrial TV channel is specified, it will speed up the tuning of TVs that do not have the function of automatic sorting of TV channels. With such information, it is easier to tune TV channels on outdated TV models with incorrect operation of the automatic frequency tuning systems of the local oscillator of the APCG. The table has analog frequencies that are needed to watch TV channels for free on TV. Our site site allows you to download a list of free TV channels of terrestrial TV in Moscow.

List of free TV channels - terrestrial television.

1	First	49 C1
2	Russia 1	215 C11
3	TV Center	77 C3
4	NTV	191 C8
5	Russia Culture	567 C33
6	Match TV	175 C6
7	Pepper	483 C23
8	Moscow suburbs	503 C25
9	STS	519 C27
10	Disney	535 C29
11	Home	551 C31
12	TNT	583 C35
13	Friday	607 C38
14	Channel 5	655 C44
15	TV channel TV 3	671 C46
16	Ren TV	695 C49
17	YU	711 C51
18	Star	759 C57
19	2X2	783 C60

Digital terrestrial television

Free digital channels, coming from the television tower, receive a special antenna for digital TV. To view such channels, you need to have:

access to a common external antenna (installed on the roof of houses);
access to an individual (external or small internal antenna of the decimeter range);
in the presence of a TV, as well as a standard digital tuner DVB-T2;
provision of MPEG 4 video compression standard and Multiple PLP mode. This can be a special device connected to the TV.

Initially, digital broadcasts were carried out by rtrs.rf using the DVB-T system. Some regions until this time use its services. Everything goes to the fact that this system will be replaced by a new one. digital terrestrial television broadcasting system DVB-T2... It was she who was taken as the standard. TVs with set-top boxes equipped with a DVB-T tuner will not provide an opportunity to watch TV programs in the new system of terrestrial television broadcasting.

1, 2, 3 multiplex digital terrestrial television - 2016 list

We publish a list of free digital terrestrial TV channels received in Moscow and the Moscow Region.


№	Essential digital television	Frequency digital channels	№	Digital terrestrial television	Frequency digital channels

The first digital television multiplex in Russia RTRS-1
1	First	546 C30	6	Match TV	546 C30
2	Russia 1	546 C30	7	Carousel	546 C30
3	TV Center	546 C30	8	Channel 5	546 C30
4	NTV	546 C30	9	OTP	546 C30
5	Russia Culture	546 C30	10	Russia 24	546 C30

The second multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-2
11	Ren TV	498 C24	16	Sports plus	498 C24
12	Saved	498 C24	17	Star	498 C24
13	STS	498 C24	18	Peace	498 C24
14	Home	498 C24	19	TNT	498 C24
15	TV channel TV 3	498 C24	20	Muz TV	498 C24
The third multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-3
21	Sport 1	578 C34	26	Euronews, Trust	578 C34
22	My Planet Science 2.0 Fight Club	578 C34	27	Music of the First	578 C34
23	History Cartoon Russian detective Russian bestseller	578 C34	28	A Minor, Kitchen TV, Auto Plus, India TVHD Life, S TV	578 C34
24	Country Sundress	578 C34	29	LifeNews	578 C34
25	Mom, 24_DOC, IQ HD Amusement Park	578 C34	30	Our football	578 C34

V first multiplex includes a set of 10 free TV channels, which are broadcast on the frequency of the 30th TV channel 546 MHz using the DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television system. The second multiplex includes a set of television channels received on the 24th frequency channel 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 system. Third multiplex aired in 2015. The third digital terrestrial television multiplex is transmitted in test mode on the vacated frequency of 34 television channels, which previously had been broadcast in the outdated DVB-T digital television system. In the latter, you will find HD channels.

Digital television dvb-t2 format coverage area of the Moscow region

The entire Moscow region will soon be covered with DVB-T2 digital television. In March 2016 digital TV coverage area on the map includes such digital terrestrial television transmitters:

1) Moscow, Ostankino - RTRS-1 546 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 498 MHz, broadcasts.
2) Moscow Region, Volokolamsk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, standby mode.
3) Moscow region, Zaraysk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 770 MHz, standby mode.
4) Moscow Region, Shatura - RTRS-1 730 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, broadcasts.
5) Moscow, Butovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
6) Moscow Region, Istra district, Davydovskoye - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
7) Moscow Region, Ruzsky District, Morevo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
8) Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsk District, Pozhitkovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
9) Moscow, Troitsk AO, Rogov-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
10) Moscow Region, Chekhov-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
11) Moscow Region, Stupinsky District, Alfimovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
12) Moscow Region, Voskresensky District, Bogatishchevo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
13) Moscow Region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky District, Likino - Dulyovo - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
14) Moscow Region, Shchelkovsky District, Petrovskoe-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
15) Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad District, Mishutino-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
16) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky District, Podcherkovo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
17) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky District, Novosyolki - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
18) Moscow Region, Mozhaisky District, Otyakovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
19) Moscow Region, Shakhovsky District, Zhilye Gory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
20) Moscow Region, Stupino - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
21) Moscow Region, Ozyory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
22) Moscow Region, Yegoryevsky District, Kuzminki - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
23) Moscow Region, Serpukhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
24) Moscow Region, Klin - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.

How to watch DVB-T2 digital TV for free?

The main task is that we need an ordinary decimeter antenna aimed at Moscow, and not a house antenna. This can be a conventional antenna cable. If the signal is not caught on the cable, you can buy a dmv antenna - there are many different ones and the price is from 300 to 1000 rubles.

If your TV does not support DVB-T2, you can buy an external tuner. It connects to any TV and costs around 1000 rubles.

In order to watch both analog and digital channels, you will need a signal mixer - there is one in the video.

A multiplex is a packet of several digital channels broadcast on the same frequency. The number of channels in the multiplex may be different, however, RTRS digital packages include 10 television channels. The first multiplex also includes three radio channels. The second multiplex broadcasts only 10 TV channels. TV channels are broadcast in SDTV standard definition. Despite the assurances of some unscrupulous marketers, the transmission of TV channels in HDTV (high definition television) format in the framework of terrestrial digital broadcasting has not yet been carried out. Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of digital set-top boxes and TVs sold on the market support the HDTV format. This means that at the moment when RTRS decides to start broadcasting in high definition format, TV viewers will not need to replace or update equipment to watch it.

Reception of the channels of the first multiplex is available in the overwhelming majority of settlements in Russia. The broadcasting of the second multiplex is carried out mainly only in cities with a population of 50 thousand people or more. However, the range of many television towers in flat terrain often reaches 100 kilometers, so with a good antenna, both multiplexes can be received even at a considerable distance from the city. By the end of 2018, the launch of both multiplexes is announced on all RTRS towers, the number of which has already reached several thousand. Please note that the peripheral towers located in small towns only broadcast a digital signal. Often, residents of such villages do not even suspect that the TV tower is "close by" and that even a room antenna and a DVB-T2 receiver are enough to receive channels.

Channels of the first and second multiplexes

The list of channels included in RTRS-1 and RTRS-2 is approved by the government of the Russian Federation and, unlike analog television, it does not depend on the region of residence and is the same for all cities and regions of Russia.

The first multiplex RTRS-1 includes the following channels: Channel One, Russia-1, Match TV, NTV, Channel Five, Russia-K, Russia-24, Karusel, OTR, TVCenter.

Channels in the second multiplex RTRS-2: RenTV, Spas, STS, Domashny, TV-3, Friday, Zvezda, TNT, MuzTV.

POPULAR ARTICLES ON THE SITE: