The working version of the firmware for iPhone 5c China. "Latest firmware" Apple iPhone and iPad

Apple regularly pleases its users with the release of new firmware versions, so every owner of an "apple" smartphone thinks about whether it is worth updating the software on their smartphone. In this publication, we will talk about how to update IOS to version 8 on the 4th iPhone, and whether it is worth it.

iOS update options

When the company introduced the new iOS 8 to its users, it immediately became clear that the iPhone 4 would not be able to function normally with this firmware version. The fact is that this operating system is designed for mobile devices with a 2-core processor, while the 4th iPhone is equipped with only one. However, you can still install the new IOS 8 system on the Iphone 4. There are two upgrade options for this:

• using iTunes through a computer;
• through the network.

It should be noted that after the update, only the user is solely responsible for the functioning of his gadget.

Using iTunes via computer

So, how to update iPhone 4 using a computer?

First you need to download the update using the special iTunes application (if there is a lot of free space) or from the official website of the manufacturer. Before you connect your device, make sure you're using the latest version of iTunes, then click on "Help" in the menu bar and enable "Update". After that, you need to do the following:

When downloading the firmware using Safari, you must disable automatic unpacking. Also, you can use Firefox or Chrome for this.

Update via Wi-Fi

In fact, updating the software on a smartphone using Wi-Fi is an easier way than the previous one, but there is no full guarantee that the update will be successful. First of all, it is worth noting that even at a high connection speed it is rather difficult to download a firmware file weighing 1 GB. In addition, do not forget about the battery of the device - the minimum charge for downloading a file must be at least half. If after downloading the update process starts and the device sits down and turns off, then you will have to connect the device to the computer and continue the process in iTunes.

If you plan to use this option, then you must do the following:

• Check your wireless connection and browser access.
• Turn on "Settings", go to the "General" section, select "Software Update" and click "Download and Install". The download process starts automatically and the software update process runs in the background. You can’t run a process on a smartphone without a jailbreak
• After downloading the file, click the "Install" button and accept the appropriate agreement for users.

After the update process is completed, you need to make some adjustments and return all the saved content from the created iCloud or iTunes backup.

iOS is the simplest operating system in terms of interaction with it for an inexperienced user, and this is one of the main reasons for the popularity of the iPhone and iPad among absolutely all categories of the population. Almost any user can solve problems that have arisen in the iOS software environment and even independently produce.

In contact with

What is iOS and what types of updates are there

So, iOS is a software shell that controls the hardware modules of an iPhone or iPad. The main advantage of this operating system is that it is produced by the mobile gadget manufacturer Apple itself. In addition, third-party application developers also focus on a rather narrow range of devices, which means that there are almost no problems with compatibility, software version selection and installation.

Another important nuance is that Apple distributes its operating systems for free, without any hidden conditions (necessary subscriptions to products or services, availability of paid previous versions, etc.). That is, you can download the latest firmware version for your device from the official website, without the risk of installing a pirated copy with malware.

Apple releases 3 types of iOS updates:

1. Official (final).

2. Beta versions for registered developers.

3. Beta versions for regular users registered in.

We talked about all types of iOS updates in more detail.

How to find out what version of iOS is currently installed on iPhone or iPad

To find out which system controls the device at the moment, you need to go to the menu " Settings → Main → About this device» and pay attention to the line " Version".

To check for iOS updates for this device, return to the previous menu " Settings → Main», select " Software Update" and wait for the data to load.

The reasons why updates may not appear on an iOS device are described.

How to install the new (latest) iOS on your iPhone or iPad

The easiest way is to reflash the iPhone "over the air". To do this, just go to the section mentioned above " Settings → Main → Software Update", press the button " Download and Install». In this case, all available data will be saved on the device. It is important to remember that installing iOS "over the air" in no case should be carried out if there is a jailbreak on the device.

To completely reinstall iOS via iTunes, you will need to perform a slightly more complicated algorithm of actions, which is described in detail in the material. In this case, you will need the latest version of iOS for a specific iPhone or iPad.

Where to Download the Latest IPSW iOS Firmware Files for Any iPhone or iPad

Apple does not allow you to install outdated versions of the operating system on its mobile devices (i.e. roll back or downgrade iOS), so only the latest firmware released for it will be available for each gadget.

• For iPhone 2G, the latest possible firmware to install is iOS 3.1.3;
• iPhone 3G - iOS 4.2.1;
• iPhone 3Gs - iOS 6.1.6;
• iPhone 4 iOS 7.1.2;
• iPhone 4s - iOS 9.3.5;
• iPhone 5, iPhone 5c - iOS 10.3.3;
• iPhone 5s - iOS 12.2;
• iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus — iOS 12.2;
• iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus — iOS 12.2;
• iPhone SE - iOS 12.2;
• iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus — iOS 12.2;
• iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus — iOS 12.2;
• iPhone X - iOS 12.2;
• iPhone XR - iOS 12.2 ;
• iPhone XS - iOS 12.2 ;
• iPhone XS Max - iOS 12.2 ;
• iPod Touch 2G iOS 4.2.1;
• iPod Touch 3G iOS 5.1.1;
• iPod Touch 4G iOS 6.1.6;
• iPod Touch 5G - iOS 9.3.5;
• iPod Touch 6G iOS 12.2;
• iPad 1 iOS 5.1.1;
• iPad 2 - iOS 9.3.5;
• iPad 3 iOS 9.3.5;
• iPad 4 - iOS 10.3.3;
• iPad mini 1 iOS 9.3.5;
• iPad mini 2 iOS 12.2;
• iPad mini 3 iOS 12.2;
• iPad mini 4 iOS 12.2;
• iPad Air 1 iOS 12.2;
• iPad Air 2 - iOS 12.2;
• iPad Air 2 - iOS 12.2 ;
• 9.7" iPad Pro - iOS 12.2 ;
• 10.5" iPad Pro - iOS 12.2;
• 11" iPad Pro - iOS 12.2 ;
• 12.9" iPad Pro - iOS 12.2;
• iPad 2017 - iOS 12.2;
• iPad 2017 - iOS 12.2 .

All the necessary IPSW files for installing iOS can be downloaded from the official Apple website using the links posted

Restoring an iPhone 5S is actually a simple process that all owners of modern iOS devices should be aware of. After reading this article, you will learn about what gadget firmware is, as well as get the necessary information about the available flashing options. So, how to reflash an iPhone yourself?

Features of the procedure

All owners of such devices should have the skills of flashing a gadget. Even if you become the owner of an expensive modern device, you don’t have to contact a service center if certain difficulties arise in the functioning of the device.

So, what is "firmware"? If this concept is considered as a software component, then the firmware of the iPhone 5S smartphone is work on replacing the OS or software. In the "apple" company, software for Apple gadgets is simply called iOS. If we consider flashing an iOS device as a process, then we can say that this is an update or restoration of the device’s software.

There are two main options for flashing:

• update;
• recovery.

They are almost the same, but as a result of the first operation, a new iOS is installed. When restoring an iPhone, the concept of “new” does not refer to the OS itself, but to its state. In other words, it becomes "clean".

Flashing methods

There are two ways to restore the smartphone's operating system, one of which is universal and can be used for updating and restoring at the same time. The second option is only suitable for updating.

To carry out the operation, you need to choose what suits you the most:

• updating via Wi-Fi;
• firmware via iTunes.

iPhone 5S supports the ability to update the OS using a wireless network. In the second case, the data is downloaded to a personal computer, and then flashing is carried out using iTunes.

Process Differences

Both processes have certain differences that must be considered when choosing one or another option. Updating or restoring a smartphone is a software component of a gadget. The process itself is the restoration of the original data.

During recovery, all content, as well as personal data, is automatically deleted from the iPhone. All smartphone settings are returned to the factory settings. Simply put, this process is resetting the gadget itself to factory settings and getting a clean, latest version of the OS.

When updating, the data remains, and only the system is updated. In other words, updating a smartphone is installing the most recent (or any necessary) version of the operating system.

Gadgets for iOS can be in three modes provided by the manufacturer - update (DFU Mode), recovery (Recovery Mode) and normal state. As a result, the process of flashing, respectively, can also occur in three modes.

Flashing with iTunes

The iPhone recovery process with this option involves a few simple steps:

In order to update the 5S series smartphone yourself, you will need to do the following:

1. Turn off Find My iPhone on your smartphone.
2. Connect the phone to the PC, start iTunes manually if it is not set to start automatically.
3. Open synchronization by clicking on the icon with the name of the device.
4. Click "Restore" (while holding down the "Shift" button). If your computer is running the Mac operating system, then instead of "Shift" press "Alt".

1. After that, a window will open where you will need to select the location on the local disk where the firmware is located.
2. The file must have the extension "ipsw", you must click on it to open and then confirm the request. iTunes will start the operation on its own.

Nothing else is required from the user, the program itself will remove all unnecessary content and download a new firmware. The device will enter Recovery Mode and restore will be performed.

Flashing via Wi-Fi

In the iPhone 5S, developers have implemented an update to the OS itself. There is a “Software Update” item in the gadget’s settings, but this service functions only when Wi-Fi is connected (it will not work to carry out such a process without a normal connection speed).

So, how to reflash the 5th iPhone yourself?

• In the 5S model menu, select "Settings", go to the "General" section and then click "Software Update".

• The next step is to click the "Download and Install" button.
• After that, a new window will open where you must agree to the terms of the developer.
• Then you just need to wait until the installation process is completed.

While using this method of system recovery, you can not worry about anything. In this case, you do not need to download the file yourself, it will be automatically installed on your phone.

It is worth noting that the update does not delete data, but this option is dangerous for locked and jailbroken devices. This is due to the fact that the firmware can lead to the deactivation of the jailbreak.

Reset iOS Settings

The update process on an iPhone locked under the operator leads to the following consequences:

• total loss of jailbreak;
• inability to connect the smartphone to another operator;
• phone lock.

There is a solution to this problem. You will need to reset the settings as well as delete content without the OS update process and losing the jailbreak. To do this, you can use a special program, for example, SemiRestore, which clears the contents of the phone and resets the settings without any loss.

From the foregoing, it becomes clear that iPhone firmware is a fairly simple process that does not require special knowledge and skills. It is enough to have basic management skills. This allows you to save on visiting specialized service centers.

Ways to reset settings and clear content

If necessary, you can reset settings and clear content on iPhone using special procedures. It is worth doing this in cases where the phone runs out of free space or it starts to work poorly.

To check the available memory, in the phone settings you need to go to the "General" section, then click on "Statistics" and find the "Storage" section. This menu contains information about the device's memory.

You can clear the Iphone 5S partially or completely in several ways through:

• iTunes;
• "Storage";
• Desktop;
• iCloud;
• Erase settings and content on your phone.

Certain methods completely "zero" the device and clear iOS. As a result, it will be necessary to restore and configure data from a backup. The firmware of the phone will be like new, without unnecessary data. In other cases, you can only remove individual data and applications.

Removing settings and content

The process of deleting settings and all content takes place in five steps:

1. Go to the "Settings" section, then "General" and click "Reset";
2. Select "Delete", enter the password if it was set;
3. Confirm the request by double-clicking "Erase iPhone";
4. When the phone finder function is enabled, you must enter a password;
5. After turning off the find phone function, the screen goes blank, the manufacturer's logo and the process bar appear.

The process does not always require the phone to be charged, but the battery level must be appropriate. Otherwise, you may lose all your important files.

Erasing data with iCloud

Cleaning an iPhone with iCloud occurs remotely from a computer or other device. It does not matter which operating system you are using. The process requires only an internet connection. The procedure itself is carried out in several stages:

1. Log in to icloud.com and start searching for your phone;
2. Select "All devices", click on the icon of your device;
3. A window will appear on the right in which you need to confirm the deletion of data;
4. Confirm the request "Erase";
5. Activation Lock does not allow you to erase data until you enter your Apple ID password;
6. Click "Next" and at the end "Finish";
7. After that, the process of erasing data on the iPhone begins.

You can carry out the procedure even if the phone is not connected to the Internet. The request will be queued and executed when connected to the network. In other words, as soon as the phone goes online, the process will start automatically.

Deleting the application and files

Before deleting any files, you need to check everything carefully. Important data for you, numbers, photos, videos should be transferred to another medium. You can remove any applications from the iPhone operating system in different ways: using settings, iTunes or the desktop. The easiest option is to hold the icon with your finger until a “cross” appears in the corner. By clicking on this "cross" you confirm the process, after which the data will be deleted.

Deleting using the "Storage" takes place in several stages. Like all of the above procedures, such an operation does not take much time and effort. It is enough to remember each step, and you will be able to cope with this task in a matter of minutes:

• You need to go to "Settings", go to the "General" section, select "Statistics" and then "Storage".
• Next, you need to select an application, after which a window with the corresponding information about the size of the application will appear.
• Select "Uninstall a program" and confirm the process, after which all selected files will be deleted.

Another option to delete data on a 5S phone is to use the iTunes system. There are also no difficulties here, just follow the steps below and you will be able to cope with this task in a few minutes:

1. Connect your smartphone to Wi-Fi or a computer, launch iTunes;
2. Select your device;
3. Select the "Programs" tab;
4. Near the file to be deleted in the list of downloads, there will be a "Delete" button that must be clicked.

All apps marked for deletion on the iPhone will be completely erased. Also, they can be installed again in exactly the same way.

It should be noted that the free space of any phone, including the iPhone 5S, is occupied by other files, such as notes, contacts, music, photos, and so on. However, there is another application that simply "eats" memory - this is Safari. Therefore, if you use your iPhone to access the network, then get ready for the fact that it will constantly take up a lot of space. You will need to clear the cache periodically.

Thanks to such simple knowledge, you can repair not only your phone, but also help relatives and friends. In addition, for some advanced owners of Apple products, such knowledge allows you to make good money.

In conclusion, it should be said that flashing a smartphone and deleting files does not take much time, and the process itself is quite understandable and simple. Everyone can easily deal with this issue, it is enough to have minimal skills in working with a phone and a computer. This is a good option to save money and time. In addition, if you try and learn more about the capabilities of your phone, then you will have additional options for managing your phone.

The iPhone is currently the world leader in mobile phone sales. This is due to its features in service, great opportunities, a variety of functions, options and services provided. This phone boasts high quality and many years of trouble-free operation. But, nothing in this world lasts forever, including electronic technology. Over time, the device stops functioning well, some incomprehensible errors constantly pop up. Quite often and for no apparent reason, the smartphone restarts. In addition, each user may encounter a problem when the last update of a personal mobile device was not very successful, or the new version of the operating system was not to their liking. In this case, the first thing the owner thinks about is how the firmware of the iPhone of the corresponding version, including 4s, is carried out. We will talk further about how to properly reflash the gadget on our own.

Features of flashing a smartphone

These problems make you think and make a choice. Take the iPhone to a service center, where it will be 100% repaired, but you will have to pay a rather large amount for this, or try to find a solution to the problem on your own by simply reflashing the gadget. In the same way, most often, specialists of the service center use. There is no need to be afraid to flash the firmware yourself, since it is not as difficult and time-consuming as it seems at first glance.

Flashing an iPhone is the process of restoring a phone to a working state. You should pay attention to the fact that flashing will lead to the loss of all information from the phone.

Before starting the procedure, if the gadget is in working condition, you need to connect it to the PC and create a backup copy. You should copy personal photos, videos, and audio materials to your hard drive, because flashing the device will return it to factory settings and be completely clean.

You should also take into account the fact that regardless of the iPhone variation, whether it is 3, 4s or 5s, the flashing procedure is identical in all cases. Therefore, you do not need to worry about the inconsistency of the instructions with your phone, you just need to carefully and clearly follow the described steps.

Below, the firmware procedure will be discussed in detail using the iPhone 4s as an example.

Preparatory actions

Even before the start of the operation in question, the subscriber needs to download the firmware with the .ipsw extension. For a certain iPhone model, a corresponding version is provided for it.

It is very easy to determine which version is needed for a particular smartphone. The firmware files contain the version of the device (iPhone 3, 4s, 6), as well as directly its model, which is an alphanumeric combination located on the back of the gadget below the logo.

The main difficulty in selecting the firmware version according to the models is that there are GSM, as well as CDMA models of "apple" devices. Their difference lies in the fact that these devices operate in different cellular networks. Firmware for GSM iPhone 4s will not fit iPhone 4s on CDMA.

After determining the model of a personal device, you need to download the necessary firmware. Each subscriber can pick up the latest version of iOS, or, if he doesn’t like it, you can download a slightly outdated one that was on the smartphone earlier. The main condition is that the old version, which is being downloaded again, be signed by Apple.

Also, before updating, the subscriber must turn off the option called "Find iPhone". Otherwise, it will not work to reflash the iPhone 4s, since this function interferes with the procedure in question, therefore, iTunes will knock out an error.

In addition, it is better to make sure once again that the latest version of iTunes is installed on your smartphone, for this you just need to launch the program. If a new version is available, the program will automatically notify you of this and will be able to update. Having completed all the preparatory steps, you can safely proceed to the flashing process itself.

Flashing procedure

In general, to solve this problem, iPhone 4s owners are offered two options, each of which is absolutely valid, effective, and also allows you to restore your smartphone quite easily and quickly:

1. With help
2. Via DFUmode.

The first option is the emergency recovery mode. It is most commonly used to restore iOS gadgets to working order after a point where their proper functioning has begun to fail.

The second method is almost the same as the first. The only difference is that the procedure is carried out directly with the help of firmware, bypassing the iPhone operating system. Often this method is used when the device is jailbroken or when flashing using the first method is not possible.

Flashing with RecoveryMode

To perform an operation using this method, the subscriber should turn off the iPhone and wait until the smartphone screen is completely blank. Then you need to connect it to the computer while holding the "Home" button. The PC will accept the device in RecoveryMode.

Subsequent actions must be performed in this order.

You need to launch the iTunes program and wait until the program finds the iPhone, there may be two options:

• iTunes will prompt the user to restore the connected device. In this case, click OK.

• iTunes is completely unresponsive. Then you should click on the phone icon, find the item called "", after which you need to select it while holding down the Shift button (if you use the Windows operating system) or Alt (when the Mac operating system is used).

Next, the File Manager will open, where the subscriber will need to select the firmware. You need to find a file that contains the firmware downloaded before the start of the operation. Then you need to select it and click the "Open" button.

After that, the program will do everything on its own, you just need to wait for the final process. After completion, the device must be disconnected from the computer. Then you need to turn off the phone by holding the Power button. After that, by pressing the same button again, the smartphone must be turned on. That's all, absolutely all iPhone settings are corrected, and it is ready for further use.

Flashing with DFUmode

Even before the start of the process under consideration, the smartphone must be transferred to DFUmode. Then the phone must be connected to the computer and disconnected. After that, on the device, you must simultaneously hold down the Home and Power buttons and count ten seconds, after which the Power key must be released, and Home should continue to be held until iTunes recognizes the custom smartphone in DFU mode.

The following steps must be performed in strict sequence, and they are almost identical, as in the case of RecoveryMode:

1. First you need to select the desired device in the program.
2. In the phone management menu, you need to find the item "Restore iPhone".
3. After that, it must be selected by pressing the Shift button (if the Windows operating system is used) or Alt (when the Mac operating system is used).
4. In the window that opened as a result of this, you need to specify the path to the file with the previously downloaded firmware, and then click on the "Open" button.
5. After the performed actions, the subscriber needs to wait for the moment when the program will bring the ongoing procedure to the final.
6. It remains only to turn on the restored smartphone, after which you can absolutely calmly and confidently use a perfectly working iPhone 4s.

The considered solution to the problem will be useful to those subscribers who put a Jailbreak on their device, or, due to certain reasons, flashing in RecoveryMode did not lead to success.

Each of the flashing options considered is absolutely valid, and should help solve the problem in question. The subscriber does not need to be afraid to independently carry out this process, since there is nothing complicated in this. You just need to have the slightest skills in using a smartphone and be extremely careful. Actions must be performed in strict sequence, and then a successful ending is guaranteed. The main advantage of the process is that you do not need to spend any money, as if it were in a service center. Despite this, a person receives a phone with almost the worst settings that a gadget service center provides. But if you still doubt your abilities, or for some reason you were unable to cope with your goal, then it is better to seek professional help or at least expert advice. You can do this in almost every district of any city in the country.

Greetings to all readers of the computer blog site! A friend of mine recently contacted me with a request to unlock the iPhone 5s. According to him, being in a state of intoxication, he put a password on the phone (from his girlfriend), and in the morning he could not remember it. After several unsuccessful passcode attempts, the iPhone was automatically locked.

When turned on, the display shows " iPhone disabled! Connect to iTunes." When connecting to a computer, the problem was not solved - a password was still required.

In this article, I will tell you how to unlock any Apple device - iPhone 4, 4s, 5s, 5, 6, 6s, 7, iPad, etc. We will remove the lock by flashing, i.e. Full reset of the phone to the "factory" state. iPhone firmware is a complicated procedure, but in fact it is quite simple, so do not rush to bring your phone to the service, but first try to do everything yourself.

Firmware will help solve any software problems with your phone. Essentially, we will do factory reset iPhone as if we had just bought it. I will warn you right away, we will need internet access.

I unlocked iPhone 5, model a1429, but firmware method is universal, and will work for all Apple devices − iPhone 4,5,6,7, as well as iPad.

Most often, this article is read by people who forgot the password on your phone. In such cases, the iPhone/iPad displays messages like: " iPhone is disabled. Connect to iTunes" or "Repeat after 24,000,000 minutes«.

However, you can try flashing your phone for any problems with your iPhone. For example, if your iPhone glitches, restarts, or won't boot or turn on at all- iPhone flashing can help you!

Alarm! When using this method, all information on your Apple device will be erased. Be careful, and if you still hope to remember the password, look for other ways to unlock it.

You do all the actions described below at your own peril and risk, and I am not responsible for a damaged phone. Fortunately, the procedure is standard, invented by Apple itself, so go ahead! 😉

I immediately upset those whose iPhone is tied to iCloud.

If there is no access to this iCloud, this method will not help you anyway. After the firmware, the phone will start asking for a password from iCloud. In this case, you can restore access to the phone only with the original box from this phone, as well as a cash receipt for it. All this will need to be sent to Apple, they will check the information and restore access to you.

If you don’t have a password or a check, alas, you have a brick. Well, you can change the motherboard, or sell the phone for spare parts, which is basically the same.

How to flash any Apple device - iPhone 4, 5s, 5, 6, 6s, 7, iPad? Step-by-step instruction.

To get started, you need download and install iTunes from the official apple website: apple.com/ru/itunes/download/

Installing iTunes shouldn't be too difficult, but just in case, it's detailed in video at the end of the article.

So, we have the program installed.

First we need to put the iPhone into recovery mode. It's very easy to do this:

Congratulations! You are logged in recovery mode!

Now we turn our attention to the laptop screen. iTunes should automatically launch. If it doesn't, start it manually. You will see a window asking you to restore or update your iPhone:

We press the button " Reestablish«.

Next, most likely, a window will pop up asking you to install the latest version of iOS. After clicking the "Restore and Update" button All data on your iPhone will be erased, then downloaded and installed the new iPhone software. We think, then we press this button.

This window may pop up:

The firmware download for the iPhone will begin from the Apple website. The download time depends on the speed of your internet connection. Download progress can be monitored by clicking the icon in the upper right corner:

After going through all the steps, on the iPhone you will see the welcome screen:

Hooray, our iPhone 5 is unlocked! It remains to insert a SIM card, and set it up as if you just bought it in a store!

iPhone is disabled. Connect to iTunes - how to unlock? [VIDEO]

I recommend watching the short video below. In it, I talk about the process of unlocking the iPhone 5 in as much detail as possible:

Do not forget subscribe to my YouTube channel!

Error 4013 when restoring iPhone.

If you read further, and do not rejoice at your "resurrected" phone, then something has not worked out for you. To be honest, it didn't go smoothly for me the first time. When you first try to restore an iPhone by flashing it, at the “Waiting for iPhone” stage An unknown error has occurred (4013):

“B.., well, what the f..?!” … "Fine!" I thought. “When faced with a problem, I can warn my subscribers about it!” Started looking for a solution. The forums were full of advice of various kinds. A very popular option was Put your iPhone in the freezer and then flash it«:

I did not resort to such radical solutions as freezing someone else's device, and decided to first follow the recommendations from the official Apple website.

Apple technical support recommended 3 options when these errors appeared - install the latest Windows or Mac updates, change the USB cable (I also advise you to try plugging the device into a different USB port), or try restoring the iPhone on another computer:

Since I have a lot of different laptops at hand (), I decided to go the third way, especially since the first laptop had a “stripped down” Windows 7 due to the small amount of hard drive. Of course, without any updates.

What do you think - after starting the recovery procedure on another laptop, everything went well!

If you encounter any other errors when restoring your iPhone, take a look.

If you have any questions or just liked the article, leave a comment below it.

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