Many well-known programs such as office tools, graphics and video editors, development environments and even browsers consume more and more energy with each update. As a result, a computer that used to be fast and can easily cope with any task begins to show slowdowns in its work.How to improve processor performanceTo get rid of the brakes without buying a new PC, this material will help.
Before you improve computer processor , you need to find out for what reasons it became slow. Depending on the diagnostic result, the solution to the problem will depend.
- Obsolescence of iron... Due to the rapid development of software, computer hardware has not been able to cope with the assigned tasks equally well over the years. The release of new, designed for more recent components, versions of familiar programs, leads to the fact that the "old man" becomes harder. This is only Windows that hasn't changed the processor requirements for 10 years, but some Chrome, Photoshop, Office, AutoCad have noticeably "recovered" even in 5 years. Computers on which the ancient version of the program flies may no longer cope with its latest release.
- Overheat.A very common reason for computers to slow down is when the temperatures of their components rise above an acceptable level. For example, if the manufacturer has indicated critical heating up to 70 ° C for the processor, then when this mark is exceeded, the CPU will reset the frequency and / or start skipping clock cycles. This is done so that he can "relax" and cool down. For the user, this behavior of the processor looks like a significant slowdown in the computer.
- "Garbage" in the system.The actively used Windows OS (especially without an antivirus) tends to accumulate system junk during operation. This includes remnants of deleted programs and games, unnecessary registry entries left by them, registry errors. Clogging the system partition with such small and useless files also slows down the PC, and from the outside it seems that the processor is the culprit. And there is nothing to say about viruses: worms "multiply", clogging up memory and loading the CPU, while Trojans and spyware constantly take up the processor's time for their "dirty deeds". For the user, all this also looks like a slowdown in the processor.
- Degradation of the processor.Under constant exposure to high temperatures, the silicon crystal of the processor degrades: the integrity of the microscopic transistors is violated, the connections between them are lost. As a result, at best, it just slows down, and at worst - leads to sudden shutdowns, freezes and frequent "blue screens of death".
- Failure of the hard disk.Such a component, like HDD (seemingly not directly related to the CPU) upon degradation and failure leads to terrible brakes. At first glance, the thought does not even occur to me that he is the culprit. After all, it seems that the processor has slowed down. As a result, the PC turns on for a long time, opens programs and files, “thinks” when switching tasks and freezes for a while.
Where to start before improving processor performance
The main reasons for the slowdown of the processor have been clarified. Before,how to improve processor performance, it remains to identify which of them worries in a particular case.
Hard disk test
Before, how to improve the processor, you should start diagnosing your computer by checking the hard drive. There is a simple and free program for this. Crystal disk info ... It displays SMART log data, which records all hard drive problems at the hardware level. If the disk is working properly, all log items will be highlighted in the same color, and the inscription "Good" will appear at the top of the window. If problems are identified, problem items of the log will be highlighted in a different color, and the inscription will say "Alarm".
Not all errors are critical for a hard drive: with some it can last for more than one year. But such items as "reassigned sectors", "uncorrectable errors", "unstable sectors", "reassignment events", "unrecoverable sector errors" with large values in the RAW field directly indicate that the HDD is living out its day. Read errors may indicate a problem with the cable.
If everything is fine with tough, but there are brakes, you need to move on to the next section. If the HDD is bad, you need to replace it.
Checking temperatures
Measuring the temperatures of computer components will detect overheating. To do this, you need a program HWMonitor which is simple and free. In it you need to find your processor and look at the values for each core. When idle, the norm should be no more than 45 degrees for a desktop PC and 50-55 for a laptop. If the value is greater, you need to load the computer with some demanding task (for example, a game, but you can also use a special test LinX ), and then look at the maximum temperature value. For a desktop PC, it is undesirable to exceed 65-70 degrees, for a laptop - 70-75. If it is higher, overheating is to blame.
If the processor does not overheat, but there are brakes, you should proceed to the next item. If overheating is detected, it must be urgently eliminated.
Checking the stability of the processor
The LinX benchmark mentioned above allows you to test the processor for stability and errors. It loads the kernels with complex mathematical calculations (solving systems of linear equations) to maximize their warm-up. If the processor has defects and is unstable at normal temperatures, an error will creep into the calculations and the program will report this, stopping testing.
If errors are detected in the absence of overheating, you need to eliminate the problem. If, according to the results of a long (from half an hour) test, there are no errors, the heating is within the permissible range, you need to move on.
Scan your PC for viruses
To quickly check your PC for malware, a program will do Malwarebytes Anti-Malware ... Its trial version is free and is quite suitable for a one-time scan. You can play it safe and use several anti-virus programs. It should be remembered that they can conflict, so it is not worth installing several at the same time. It is better to check one, and if the result is not satisfactory, remove it and install another antivirus.
Improving processor performance
After the tests are done, it becomes clear... Depending on at what stage of the diagnostics problems arose, their culprit should be “punished”.
- If your hard drive is broken, you need tobuy a new HDD or SSD and install it on your computer.
- If overheating is detected, it is necessary to disassemble the system unit or laptop case, remove the coolers, vacuum them, apply new thermal paste to the chips and return the cooling to its place. You have to be especially careful beforehow to improve the processor on a laptop(more precisely, its cooling). It is difficult to disassemble a laptop for an unprepared user, if there is a fear of breaking something, it is better to trust the specialists.
- Unfortunately, the degradation of the processor is irreversible. You can try to clean the cooling and change the thermal paste (sometimes a decrease in temperatures brings back to life slightly defective elements of the core). If this does not help, repair is needed.
- Viruses are treated using the same program that is detected. After scanning, any antivirus will report on the detected threats and offer to remove them. Naturally, you have to agree with him.
How to improve your processor if all else fails
If the hard disk is working properly, there is no more overheating, the processor is intact, and there are no viruses, but the PC still slows down - you need to act further. First of all, you should install a free program CCleaner , with its help scan the system and remove garbage, and then - analyze and fix registry errors. It is also recommended to look at the "Service" tab, the "Startup" item. There is a list of programs that are launched when Windows starts. If there are a lot of them (10 or more), and their autostart is not required, it is advisable to turn off the extra ones.
If there are no problems at any stage, but the processor's performance is not enough - most likely, the CPU is simply outdated. The problem can only be solved by overclocking, upgrading the processor or PC replacement.
Overclocking a computer processor
Overclocking is the procedure for increasing the clock speeds of the processor. It allows you to unleash the hidden potential of your processor by making it run faster. But beforeby overclocking, it should be remembered: no one guarantees success, everything is done at your own peril and risk.
Overclocking precautions
It is not in vain that the manufacturer limited the CPU clock speed to the value that has become standard for it. The likelihood of a large overclocking is small. In addition, a significant acceleration of nuclei leads to an increase in energy consumption. Therefore, a good power supply is needed. And if the processor cooler is "native" - and it may have to be replaced, since the standard cooling system will not be enough. If you operate the processor with overheating, it degrades and may fail, this must be remembered. It is for these reasons that overclocking is not guaranteed by any manufacturer, and often they also withdraw their warranty obligations.
How to overclock a processor
Overclocking the processor is carried out from the system BIOS / UEFI menu of the motherboard. You can get into it in the first seconds of turning on the computer by pressing Del, F1, F2 or another button (you need to look in the instructions). Each model has its own menu, the items are different, so there is no universal instruction. Overclocking is always done by increasing the processor multiplier and / or the system bus frequency, but the items for this are different in name.
What processors can be overclocked
Not all processors can be overclocked. It is supported by modern Intel Core models with the letter K in the name, as well as AMD with the Black designation. From the older ones, you can overclock Intel Core 2 Duo and related models, as well as AMD Athlon and Phenom for sockets AM2 and AM3. In the latter, you can also unlock the cores (two-, three- and four-core Athlon and Phenom of some series). But not every one is supportedmotherboard pc , and unlocked kernels will not always be functional (it was not for nothing that they were disabled).
Overclocking is a forced increase in the processor clock frequency above the nominal. Let us immediately explain what these concepts mean.
A cycle is a conditional, very short time period during which the processor executes a certain number of program code instructions.
And the clock frequency is the number of clock cycles in 1 second.
The increase in the clock frequency is directly proportional to the speed of program execution, that is, it works faster than an unclocked one.
In short, overclocking allows you to extend the "active life" of the processor when its standard performance no longer meets the user's requirements.
It allows you to increase the speed of your computer without spending on buying new equipment.
Important! The disadvantages of overclocking are an increase in computer power consumption, sometimes quite noticeable, an increase in heat dissipation and accelerated wear of devices due to abnormal operation. You should also know that by overclocking the processor, you also overclock the RAM along with it.
What should be done before overclocking?
Each processor has its own overclocking potential - the clock frequency limit, exceeding which leads to the inoperability of the device.
Most processors, such as intel core i3, i5, i7, can be safely overclocked by only 5-15% of the original level, and some even less.
The desire to squeeze the maximum clock frequency out of the possible does not always justify itself, since when a certain heating threshold is reached, the processor starts to skip clock cycles in order to reduce the temperature.
It follows from this that good cooling is necessary for stable operation of an overclocked system.
In addition, given the increased power consumption, it may be necessary to replace the power supply with a more powerful one.
There are three things you need to do just before overclocking:
- Update your computer to the latest version.
- Make sure that the installation is in good condition and reliable.
- Find out the initial clock speed of your processor (look in the BIOS or through special utilities, for example, CPU-Z).
Also useful before overclocking test the processor stability at maximum load. For example, using the S&M utility.
After that, it's time to start the "sacrament."
Overview of overclocking programs for Intel processors
SetFSB
SetFSB is an easy-to-use utility that allows you to overclock your processor on the fly by simply moving the slider.
After making changes, it does not require restarting the computer.
The program is suitable for overclocking both old processor models like Intel Core 2 duo and modern ones.
However, it does not support all motherboards, and this is an absolute necessity, since overclocking is carried out by increasing the reference frequency of the system bus.
That is, it affects the clock generator (PLL chip or, as it is called, clocker) located on the motherboard.
You can find out if your board is included in the list of supported ones on the program's website.
Advice! To avoid processor failure, it is recommended to work with SetFSB only for experienced users who understand what they are doing and are aware of the possible consequences. In addition, an untrained user is unlikely to be able to correctly determine the model of his clock generator, which must be specified manually.
So, to overclock the processor using SetFSB, you need:
- Select from the "Clock Generator" list the model of the clocker installed on your motherboard.
- Click the "Get FSB" button. After that, the SetFSB window will display the current frequency of the system bus (FSB) and processor.
- Carefully move the slider in the center of the window in small steps. After each movement of the slider, you need to control the temperature of the processor. For example, using the Core Temp program.
- Having chosen the optimal position of the slider, you need to press the Set FSB button.
The plus (and for some minus) of the SetFSB utility is that the settings made in it will be valid only until the computer is restarted. After restarting, they will have to be reinstalled.
If you do not want to do this every time, the utility can be placed at startup.
CPUFSB
CPUFSB is the next program in our review for overclocking processors Intel core i5, i7 and others, which can be downloaded from the developer's website.
If you are familiar with the CPUCool utility - complex tools for monitoring and overclocking a processor, then you should know that CPUFSB is a dedicated overclocking module.
Supports many motherboards based on Intel, VIA, AMD, ALI and SIS chipsets.
Unlike SetFSB, CPUFSB has a Russian translation, so it's much easier to understand how to handle it.
The principle of operation for these two programs is the same: increasing the reference frequency of the system bus.
Operating procedure:
- Select your motherboard manufacturer and type from the list.
- Select the make and model of the PLL (clock generator) chip.
- Click "Get Frequency" to display the current system bus and processor frequencies in the program.
- It is also necessary to increase the frequency in small steps, while controlling the temperature of the processor. After choosing the optimal setting, click "Set Frequency".
CPUFSB allows you to set the FSB bus frequency at the next program start and at the exit. The current settings are also saved until the computer is restarted.
As you understood from the title, we will talk about how speed up the processor , or rather, (just some inexperienced users call the system unit so;)) a computer and Windows.
That is, today I decided to update and supplement one of the old and incomplete articles on optimization, and it is not easy to update it, but by inserting part of the material from one of the lessons into it;)
You can download directly from my site, viz. No installation required, just unzip the program.
How to speed up the processor and computer using CPU Control settings
After launch, we see something like this:
Where immediately go to the tab “ Options"And set the checkboxes" Autostart with Windows”, “Minimize”, Language and put a tick 4 kernels, if we have them, in fact, 4 or not, if, in fact, there are two of them.
Configuring CPU Control to further speed up the processor
- Manual, that is, when we set everything for each process ourselves, that is, on which core / s it will be processed, as they say;
- Auto, that is, when the program itself assigns the distribution to the cores in order to speed up our processor;
- CPU1, that is, when priority is given to the first core;
- CPU2, that is, when priority is given to the second core;
- Etc.
The last two are not of interest to us, because the idea of transferring the load somewhere in one place is not clear to me. After all, we are engaged in optimization, and not vice versa :). Therefore, we will work with the first two.
First, a few words about " Auto". This is a fairly convenient mode when there is no particular desire to bother with fine tuning or knowledge of this very setting is not enough. Therefore, you can select this mode and one of 9 profiles for it, which, based on certain rules, distribute applications across cores.
This way you can get a good performance boost without any problems, especially if you select the correct profile for your current system for some time.
The second option, as already mentioned, is the mode "Manual"... It is more complicated because it requires a certain understanding of the concept of the system, applications, etc.
By switching to this mode, you will be able to distribute processes by cores or groups of cores yourself. This is done by highlighting one or more processes and then clicking the right mouse button. Here, actually, Cpu and its number is the core number.
Those. if you want to speed up the processor and hang the process on 4 -th core, then choose CPU4, if on 1 th and 3 -tye, then CPU 1 + 3, etc. I think the idea is clear. Now about how best to distribute.
Globally, it makes sense to split processes into groups, and allocate all cores at once with a resource-intensive application. That is, for example, the firewall and antivirus should be placed in the custody of 3+4 kernels, system small processes, as well as small programs, like ICQ , and other riffraff on the 1st, games-photoshop-other-heavy on 1+2+3+4 .
Or, as an option, try to hang everything on everything and see what happens.
How to see the results of acceleration and changes in general
You can monitor the load on the cores in the same.
It is important to enable monitoring of the load on the cores in it, which is done by clicking the button “ View” - “Kernel time output" and "" - " Per graphics per CPU”.
Ideally, do all this not in idle mode immediately after starting the computer, but in the mode of a loaded system, that is, with running resource-intensive applications, such as games, Photoshop, or whatever else you have resources.
By the way, here on 4 -x cores, even in automatic mode, the performance gain is significantly noticeable, but for some reason, even in manual mode, it is not always possible to achieve power on two cores.
In general, there is a huge field for experimentation, which I hope you will explore, because each has its own system, set of programs and so on. By the way, the field is mine, because it is easy to achieve the opposite effect instead of optimization, but how interesting it is to dig deeper :).
Try using different profiles in auto mode or manual setting in order to get the best performance on your computer.
Afterword
In a nutshell, something like this. Someone, of course, will say that you should not bother with all this for the sake of some percentage increase and smoothness of work - your right.
I love to tinker with the system and bring its speed, convenience and all that stuff to new heights, albeit not always great and x, but b O more, that is, speed up the processor at least somehow.
Let's see what you get. In general, I recommend at least giving it a try.
If you notice that the performance of your processor has dropped significantly, or it should be higher than what you have, based on the characteristics of your computer, then the problem may lie in the uneven load on the processor cores. For example, older programs can only see two cores and ignore the other two in quad-core processors. There are few such utilities, but they still exist. Also, even new games and programs can erroneously distribute the load between the cores. Most often, the third and fourth cores remain practically without load, and the first and second ones are too loaded. This article will discuss in detail how to configure the Cpu Control utility, created specifically to stabilize processor performance.
To get started, download the program from the developer's official website at the link: http://cpu-control.ru If you have other sources, then use them at your discretion. Open the archive after checking it for viruses if you downloaded the program from third-party resources.
Open the Cpu Control program. It has two main work areas. On the right is the area for creating profiles and selecting the mode of the utility. On the left is the manual configuration window.
- Automatic mode means setting the optimization by the program itself. This is an extremely undesirable point, since many applications and games on your computer are already automatically distributed across the processor cores.
- Manual or manual mode will be used in this article, it allows you to configure each application or program separately for a particular kernel.
- CPU 1 transfers all processes to the first core only.
- CPU 2 - for the second.
- Off is the point to turn off the program.
Select manual operating mode. After that click on the bottom right button “Options”.
Check the box next to the word “minimize”.
Leave the update rate at 1.
If your processor is quad-core, then check the box “4 cores” at the bottom.
The first four items CPU 1, CPU 2, CPU 3, CPU 4 are needed to select only one core in the processor's operation. By choosing one of these items, you give the entire load of the game or application to only one core, which will not have a positive effect on computer performance. These points are only effective with small applications.
CPU 1 + 2 and CPU 3 + 4 lines distribute the load evenly between the two processor cores.
For high-quality manual configuration, you need the “All CPUs” item. Click on it.
- 1 CPU allows you to select the load on only one processor core;
- accordingly, 2 CPUs open all combinations of two processor cores that will be involved in the work;
- 3 CPU will allow you to choose a combination of three cores to distribute the load of this application between them;
- 4 CPU uses all four cores evenly.
You need exactly the fourth point, since the application load must be evenly distributed among all the cores. This clause has only one sub-clause “1 + 2 + 3 + 4”. If you do not have time for detailed settings, then select the item “4 CPU” and the sub-item “1 + 2 + 3 + 4” on all programs with high performance.
Hello dear blog readers. Now quad-core processors are probably in every second. Of course, if earlier two cores were good, today 4 cores in the system are generally excellent.
But the more cores in the processor, the worse its work is organized with the tasks that we perform on the computer, which means that the optimization of the processor leaves much to be desired.
This is mainly due to the fact that not all programs are well tuned for multi-core processors, that is, in some applications, programs and games, the main productive power of your processor may simply not be used and is in idle mode.
I think very few people are satisfied with this state of affairs, especially when a demanding game or program slows down on a powerful quad core.
Today we will talk about efficient processor optimization using a simple but useful programCPU Control .
To optimize the processor throughCPU Control , we don't have to overclock it as we did in the article -. By the way, I recommend reading it.
Downloading the programCPU Control ( ) and launch it. The program is very simple, free and in Russian.
After installation, you will have a shortcut, launch the program and see such a window.
Let's start optimizing the processor withCPU Control . By default, the program is turned off. First, go to the settings and select the Russian language.
Next, select the second point of processor optimizationCPU Control - manual .
To select a processor core for a specific task, right-click on the process and select one of the processor cores.
Also, you can select several processes at once for one core or one process for several cores.
The second (third and fourth) kernel is configurable for all other processes.
If the game or some application slows down or the performance is clearly not enough.
Try to hand over all processes for processing on your own, except for the one that slows down the processing of the fourth or second core. And let all the rest of the processor cores take care of one of your tasks.
If you don't want to dig into and understand the settings, you can simply select the modeauto and observe performance gains.
Optimizing the processor withCPU Control it is a vital manipulation for all multi-core computers, especially quad-core ones. Indeed, the performance gain due to processor optimization withCPU Control can reach one and a half times. On dual-core computers, the gain will also be noticeable, but perhaps less than with 4 cores.
In the case of single-core processorsCPU Control cannot do anything, since the program is designed to optimize at least two processor cores.
Is your computer equipped with a single core processor? Then I recommend that you check out the powerful article -... After completing 7 easy steps, you canCPU Control make working at your computer more convenient and faster 🙂
Now you know how to optimize the processor withCPU Control and get a performance boost for free, in no more than 5 minutes. By the way, to speed up your multi-core computer as much as possible, I recommend this one. Thus, you will make your computer work even faster. Also don't forget to subscribe to. This is the only way to be the first to know about new blog posts. That's all for me. I wish you smile more often and look at the world more positively 😉
