Location: Mariefred, Södermanland
Gripsholm Castle was built by Gustav Vasa in the middle of the 16th century and was used as a royal residence. Now this museum, open to tourists, owns the National Portrait Gallery - one of the oldest galleries in the world.
Visby city wall
Location: Visby, Gotland
The construction of the city wall around the city of Visby, almost three and a half kilometers long, was completed in 1288. To date, only 27 towers have survived. The wall was restored in the 19th century. Visby and the wall around this city are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Lekou Castle
Location: Lekou
Lekö Castle is a medieval castle located on the shores of Lake Vänern, the largest lake in Sweden.
Harbor of Karlskrona
Location: Karlskrona
The Swedish coastline is dotted with small and medium sized towns with picturesque landscapes and cultural attractions. Karlskrona is home to Sweden's only naval base and the headquarters of the Swedish Coast Guard. The city is located in the province of Blekinge in southern Sweden.
Karlskrona was founded in 1680 to serve a naval base in southern Sweden. Shipbuilding, urban planning, fortifications and construction technologies in Karlskrona were used by European countries in the 18th century. The naval port of Karlskrona was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1998.
Lund Cathedral
Location: Lund
Lund Cathedral in southern Sweden was consecrated in 1145 and contains many well-known artefacts and historical sights.
Ales Stenar
Location: Oesterlen, Skåne
Ales Stenar (Stones of Ale) is a burial ship from the Iron Age in Sweden, located on the southern coast of Skåne. With a length of 67 meters, it consists of 59 large blocks of rocks, each of which weighs about 5 tons.
Habo Church
Location: Småland
The Habo Stave Church was built in Jönköping county in 1723. The church has a basilica structure with a high nave and two aisles.
Glimmingehus Castle
Location: Oesterlen, Skåne
Glimmingehus Castle is the best preserved medieval castle in Sweden. Its construction began in 1499 and it was the stately home of a Danish nobleman. Today, Glimmingehus Castle is a popular place for excursions.
Marswinholm Castle
Location: Yustad, Skåne
Marswinholm Castle was built on stilts on a small lake by Otto Marswin in the 17th century. Currently, the castle belongs to a private owner.
Dunker Cultural Center
Location: Helsingborg, Skåne
The Dunker Cultural Center was designed by architect Kim Utzon in the city of Helsingborg. This huge complex hosts various cultural exhibitions. The Dunker Cultural Center was opened in 2002 by Crown Princess Victoria and is funded by donations from the Henry and Gerda Duncker Foundation.
Öland Museum
Location: Öland
The Öland Museum is located in the Himmelsberg Local History Center in Öland.
Himmelsberg is a village with well-preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries. The visitor there can experience the history and life of the island and enjoy creative exhibitions. In addition, the aim of the museum is to display the best folk art of Öland and create a three-dimensional picture of its economic and cultural development. Due to its central location, the Öland Museum is an especially great destination for visitors to the island.
Cave drawings
Location: Bohuslan
The collection of Bronze Age rock art at Tanum in southwest Sweden is a World Heritage Site.
In total, there are thousands of images, the so-called petroglyphs of Tanuma. During the Bronze and Iron Ages, the settlers of Scandinavia were skilled craftsmen and sailors.
University of Lund
Location: Lund
The history of the university goes back to 1425. The University of Lund is consistently ranked among the top 100 universities in the world.
Uppsala Cathedral
Location: Uppsala, Uppland
Uppsala Cathedral is one of the largest cathedrals in Northern Europe, opened in 1453. The relics of St. Eric are kept in this cathedral, and Gustav Vasa and Carl von Linnaeus are also buried in the temple.
Based on materials from the site http://imagebank.sweden.se "Official images of the Bank of Sweden"
Lund is famous for its university and the cathedral, which, by the way, was once the most important in all of Scandinavia. In those ancient times, when the city belonged to the Danish crown.
Picturesque, as if from a postcard, the town is located in the south of Sweden in the province of Skåne. It was from here that Nils Holgersson began his journey with wild geese. By the way, a curious detail: in the fairy tale of Selma Lagerlöf it is said that a portrait of the Danish royal couple hung in the house of Niels! Apparently, the memory of Danish "citizenship" lived in the inhabitants of Lund for a long time. And the famous Skan accent still reminds of the Danish language.
The most memorable detail of Lund, which has nothing to do with its cultural side, is that some shops do not accept credit cards. Generally! In others, they accept, but subject to a large purchase. For example, 100 SEK. Keep in mind;)
We walked around Lund without a particular route and purpose. Just to feel the atmosphere. But of course, in Lund, as elsewhere in Sweden, there is a tourist center where you can take a map for free, buy a couple of small souvenirs and get advice on spending time. The center is on the main square. There are pointers, so you can find it if you need it.
The most impressive is the Cathedral of Lund. According to some sources, it is about a thousand years old.
Entrance to the cathedral is free. Inside is twilight, as befits the Romanesque style in which it is built. The windows are too narrow and small to let in enough daylight.
But there is an amazing astronomical clock created in 1424 (according to Wikipedia)
The clock is unusual for many reasons, but the most interesting thing is that every day at 12 and 15 o'clock in the afternoon they "give a performance". The exception is Sunday, when the clock plays at 1 pm, so as not to interfere with the service.
On the clock are two figurines of knights on horseback. When the clock is playing (and it is playing, not striking), the knights make several blows with their swords. Only then are sounds similar to blows heard. Small doors open on both sides of the figure of the Virgin Mary with the baby. From the first, the Magi with servants appear, who, to the tune played by the smallest organ of the cathedral, move to the second door. Two guards bring pipes to their lips. The whole process takes literally a minute. But it makes an impression.
I advise you not to miss this moment. There are several rows of chairs in front of the clock for those wishing to watch the "show". But by three o'clock in the afternoon, when we arrived, everything was already taken. I had to stand behind everyone.
And at the exit you can buy a magnet with the image of the cathedral or a postcard with moving figures - in memory of the amazing clock.
And finally, a detail that will amaze the imagination of Orthodox believers. In the cathedral (as well as in other Swedish churches, and maybe not only Swedish ones) there is a playroom for children!!
There were several books on semi-circular seats and two huge teddy bears.
Lund from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Lund.
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In the cute Swedish town of Lund, people rarely go purposefully. Rather, they call in here as part of the popular cross-border route, which includes Copenhagen, Helsingborg, Helsingor and Malmö. And it’s worth visiting Lund - this is one of the oldest (over 1000 years old!) Cities in Sweden. Moreover, it is located very close to Malmö and is connected with it by rail. And Lund (translated from Swedish - “forest”) is located in Skåne, or Scania, a southern Swedish region with rich agricultural traditions.
For more than 4 centuries, Lund has been considered almost the main university city of Scandinavia. Still: for 90 thousand local residents there are as many as 40 thousand students. So you need to be prepared that a free multicultural atmosphere reigns in the city. And yet, students come here to study, and not to have parties - the city at night is rarely shaken by the thunder of young voices. Except after the exams.
How to get to Lund
The easiest way to get to Lund is to take the train in Copenhagen (how to get there is told). Trains leave every 20 minutes. Ticket price from 50 SEK, travel time 45 minutes. The bus from Copenhagen to Lund costs about 254 SEK round trip, the journey takes 1 hour 30 minutes. Prices on the page are for September 2018.
If you are planning a trip from Malmö (you can find out how to get to this city), you should use a commuter train. Travel time: only 10-15 minutes, fare from 30 SEK. Trains run every 10 minutes. A bus ticket will cost 30-52 SEK, the journey will take 25 minutes. A taxi from Malmö to Lund will cost 395 SEK.
Search for flights to Copenhagen (nearest airport to Lund)
Accommodation in Lund
There are not too many accommodation options in Lund: after all, most tourists prefer to settle in the larger Malmö. But you can choose the right one. The average cost of a room in a simple hotel starts from 500 SEK and reaches 2300 SEK. The so-called holiday homes are very popular among tourists traveling by car. They are located in the lap of nature, about 10-15 km from the city, and cost about 2520 SEK for four.
What to watch
The historic center of Lund does not occupy a very large area, literally a block, but it includes the main attractions: the Cathedral, the university campus and several squares surrounded by old buildings.
The first church in the city was built by the founder of Lund, the Danish Viking king Sven I Forkbeard in the 10th century. True, it is not known whether it was a direct descendant of the modern Lund Cathedral. One way or another, at the end of the 11th century, a temple in the Romanesque style already stood in the city. Soon it became the most important church of the Danish kingdom, and Lund received the status of the center of the Scandinavian archbishopric.
The heavy doors of the Lund Cathedral show Old Testament scenes by Karl Johan Difverman. A little higher - a pediment depicting Jesus Christ, King Canute IV of Denmark and St. Lawrence. A 15th-century clock hangs above the entrance, which plays a simple melody twice a day - at 12:00 and 15:00.
Inside the cathedral is dark and gloomy, the sun's rays penetrate only through small windows. An even more mysterious atmosphere reigns in the crypt. This part of the church has not changed since 1123. There are several massive stone tombstones all over the crypt. The vault rests on a set of densely standing columns. One of them is tightly gripped by the Giant Finn, the mythical builder of the cathedral. They say that as long as Finn holds the building, nothing will happen to him. Probably, there is some truth in this, because despite the ups and downs of history, the church practically did not suffer.
In the course of history, relations between Denmark and Sweden became increasingly tense. In the end, the original Danish Lund went to the opponent. The new authorities decided to strengthen the self-consciousness of the inhabitants of Scania by opening a university in 1668.
Another important event in the life of the city took place in 1856, when the railway connection between Lund and Malmö was launched. The town began a strong economic growth. The symbiosis of active industrialization and the rich scientific traditions of the local university could not fail to produce results.
The small city has become the birthplace of world-famous companies: Tetra Pak, Ericsson, Alfa Laval, Gambro, Astra Zeneca.
What to do in Lund
Lund has a wide range of leisure activities: swimming and fishing in the cleanest rivers, dancing in youth nightclubs and interesting expositions of local museums. By the way, it is in Lund that the largest open-air museum in the region - Kulturen - is located. It is one of the oldest museums of its kind in the world. Kulturen consists of more than 30 buildings, and also presents a large collection of art, handicrafts, history and archeology from the Middle Ages to the 1930s.
Lund is ideal for cycling. There are more than 5,000 bicycle parking spaces and almost 160 km of dedicated trails. In general, about half of the city's population travels on bikes every day, and the number of cars has not been growing for more than 10 years. There are bike rentals in the city.
Weather
Lund is located in the very south of Sweden. Thanks to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream, there is the most typical maritime climate with mild weather. Often cloudy, rainfall, strong wind blowing. Summer lasts from May to September, the average air temperature is +20...+23 °C. Winter is cool: -3...-4 °C.
Cathedrals and other historical places, stroll through the parks. This is one of the greenest cities in the country, so it is no coincidence that its name is translated as "grove".
Location
Lund is located in the southern part of Sweden, in the agricultural province of Skåne, not far from a large one, with which it is connected by rail. However, Lund is the administrative center of the commune of the same name.
City `s history
Lund was founded in 990, and at that time belonged to Denmark. Together with the construction of the Lund Cathedral at the beginning of the 12th century, the city acquired the status of the Christian center of Northern Europe. Then Lund becomes part of Sweden, in the middle of the 17th century a university was opened in it, and 2 centuries later a railway connection to Malmö was launched. Lund is actively developing in the direction of economy and tourism, becoming the center of science and industry in the province of Skåne. Today, this city is very popular among tourists, especially its historical part, which has preserved ancient buildings, including the buildings of the University and the Cathedral.
Climate in the city
Due to its location in the south of Sweden and the influence of the warm Gulfstream, Lund has a maritime climate, which is rather mild. There are usually a lot of clouds, precipitation and frequent winds. It is warm in winter, there are practically no severe frosts, usually -3...+5°C. Summer lasts from May to September, during this period there are few hot days, and the average air temperature is +18...+23°C.
Landmarks of Lund in Sweden
All the most interesting things in the city are located in its small historical part. First of all, you should pay attention to
:
Rest in the city
If you look at the photo of Lund, you can see that its distinctive features are neat, well-groomed streets and beautiful landscapes. There are many leisure options here:
- bathing in the river;
- hiking and cycling;
- visiting museums and galleries;
- recreation in nightclubs.
Accommodation and meals in Lund
There are not too many accommodation options in the city: there are several hotels with room rates ranging from $80 to $225 per night. For auto travelers and small groups of tourists, so-called holiday homes are great. They are located 10-15 km from the city, in the bosom of nature, and the cost of living for 4 guests is $225 per day.
In Lund, you can visit many cafes and restaurants, try a variety of Scandinavian dishes, traditional fresh seafood, drinks and sweets.
shopping
Prices in shops and souvenir shops in the city are much lower than in such major tourist cities in Sweden as, Malmö or. The variety of goods is impressive and contributes to a positive mood for shopping.
Transport in the city
Many young people constantly live in Lund, and bicycles are the main thing within the city limits. There are bike stands and rental shops everywhere. There are few cars in Lund, they are not in great demand, and their number has hardly increased in recent years.
How to get there?
There are 2 not far from Lund: one of them is in Malmö, the second is in Danish. The city also has a railway station and good roads, which can be traveled by car or bus.
Suburban trains depart from Malmö to Lund (journey time is only 10-15 minutes, and the ticket price is $5.6), buses (the route takes 25 minutes and costs $4.4) and taxis ($45).
From Copenhagen to Lund can be reached in 45 minutes by train (ticket price $ 15, interval - 20 minutes) or 1.5 hours by bus ($ 14.6 round trip).
There is a Flixbus bus from Stockholm to Lund (the journey takes about 8 hours, it is better to buy tickets in advance on the bus website, as the price is much higher when landing) and Swedish Railways trains (the trip takes 4 hours, departs every hour, tickets from $53 to $124 ).
Lund (Sweden) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Lund with descriptions, guides and maps.
City of Lund (Sweden)
Lund is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Sweden, founded in the 10th century. It is located in the south of the country in Skane county, 20 km from Malmö. Lund is a charming old town that was the seat of an archbishop in the Middle Ages. Here is a magnificent cathedral, which is a masterpiece of the Romanesque style. Lund is also known for its university, which was founded in 1666 and in antiquity is second only to the educational institution in Uppsala.
Geography and climate
Lund is located in Sweden's largest agricultural region in the southwest of Skåne County, 10 km from the Öresund Strait. The city lies on the slope of a small hill, which rises to the north up to 86 meters above sea level. The climate is temperate maritime with warm summers and mild winters.
Practical information
- The population is over 90 thousand people.
- Area - 25.75 km 2.
- The language is Swedish.
- Currency - Swedish krona.
- Time - UTC +1, summer +2.
Story
Lund is often cited as Sweden's oldest city. Although it received city status only three hundred years ago. Lund itself is so ancient that the exact date of its origin is not known. The first settlement is believed to have originated in the late Viking Age over a thousand years ago. Lund was founded by the Danes and belonged to the Danish kingdom for almost all of the Middle Ages.
At the beginning of the 12th century, the city became the seat of an archbishop, whose authority extended over the whole of Scandinavia. The cathedral was also founded during this period. Lund was ceded to Sweden in 1658 as part of the Peace of Roskilde. A university was founded here in 1666. Later, throughout its history and up to our time, Lund was a small city, the whole life of which is centered around the university and the cathedral.
Attractions
Lund has a magnificent old town that has retained its original medieval layout and several medieval architectural monuments. Most of the buildings in the historic center were built between the 18th and 19th centuries, although much older houses can be found along the old streets. The most famous landmark of Lund is, of course, the cathedral.
The Lund Historical Museum is the second largest archaeological museum in Sweden. Here are the finds of the Stone and Bronze Ages, as well as many items from the Middle Ages.
The main town square is Stortorget, which houses the town hall and numerous shops. On Mårtenstorget Square, located a little southeast of Stortorget, there is a market during the day. In the past, the square was used as a cattle market and was known as Oxtorget.
Lund Cathedral is considered the greatest example of Romanesque architecture in Sweden. It was founded 9 centuries ago and has been preserved almost in its original state. Lund Cathedral is one of the most popular religious buildings in Scandinavia. It is visited annually by about 700,000 tourists.
The most notable features of the cathedral are the magnificent gilded Gothic altar from the 14th century, sculptures and columns from the 12th century, the astronomical clock from the 14th century, and many other historical artifacts.
Interestingly, the cathedral is not the oldest church in Lund. In the 80s of the 20th century, during excavations of the ruins of the Drotten church of the 11th century, destroyed during the Reformation, the remains of an even older Christian building of the 10th century were found. All finds are exhibited in the underground museum.
Kulturen is a charming open-air museum with a great historical atmosphere. It features numerous historic buildings that showcase life in Lund from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century.
Kungshuset or King's House is a historic building built by Danish King Frederick II between 1578 and 1584 as an episcopal residence. After Lund became part of Sweden, Kungshuset was taken over by the university.
Lund University is considered one of the oldest and most prestigious educational institutions in Europe. Its origins date back to the 15th century, although the official date of foundation is 1666. In the past, the university was occupied by Kungshuset. Now its main building is located in a beautiful neoclassical building of the late 19th century.
Between the university and the cathedral is the Lundagård park, which in the Middle Ages was a city block surrounded by walls. The walls were demolished in 1840. A popular place for walking is also the city park - the largest green massif of Lund, founded at the beginning of the 20th century.
Church of All Saints - a monumental neo-Gothic religious building with a 72-meter tower, built at the end of the 19th century. The interior of the church contains many decorations, but the most interesting feature is the beautiful stained-glass windows in the choir, made in Innsbruck.
The Church of the Holy Cross in Delby is considered the oldest stone church in Scandinavia, which has survived to this day. It was built in 1060 and was once the residence of the archbishop (before he moved to Lund). The most breathtaking piece of art in this ancient Romanesque building is the 11th-century baptismal font carved out of sandstone.
