A selection for those who are used to perceiving information in a visualized form: the best video and online C ++ courses for developers of different levels from the Programmer's Library.

Video courses

Learning C ++ from scratch

Video course on the basics of the language, its basic principles and structures. Data types, dynamic memory management, working with files, references and pointers, patterns and OOP basics.

Programming in C and C ++

A fundamental course on the C language and its intricacies: structures, functions, working with memory, I / O streams, compilation and assembly of the project. The last three lectures are devoted to OOP in C ++.

Algorithms, data structures, and programming in C ++

A selection of ten short lectures that provide an understanding of the basics of algorithmization and structuring of tasks, as well as effective implementation practical techniques their solutions.

Practical problem solving in C ++

The course is devoted to the analysis of real mathematical, algorithmic, logical and optimization problems. This series is aimed at people with some experience and deep understanding of algorithms, so it can be somewhat difficult for beginners.

Creating simple games in C ++

Who among us in childhood did not dream of making games? This course consists of 16 one- / two-minute videos, each of which contains light music demonstrates coding for classic games like Snake, Arkanoid, and Doodle Jump.

The English-language course from will help you acquire basic skills in writing programs in C ++, master the principles of object-oriented programming, as well as universal concepts of software development. The course is suitable for preparation for the CPA certification exam from the C ++ Institute.

C ++ Programming

The basic course, a part of the online program in programming and data analysis, provides an introduction to the basic features of the C ++ language. Special attention is given to discussing basic principles the operation of programs, as well as the process of their compilation.

(Code-Live)

This tutorial was created for those who want to master basics of programming in C ++. The lessons are designed primarily for beginners, but will be useful for those who already have little programming experience.

Introduction to Programming (C ++) (Yandex)

The course is designed for students interested in programming. To master it, knowledge of the 8th grade program is enough. Students will start learning C ++ from scratch, write many small programs and get acquainted with the basic constructions of the language. The knowledge gained will be an excellent basis for continuing to study programming at the university.

And website building is becoming more popular and attracting the attention of a huge number of people. Even a person without special education can start developing programs, the main thing is the desire and desire to study new material and constant practice.

Study options

How to start learning programming from scratch There are several ways to master new material in this area. Private tutors will show you how to start learning programming from scratch and teach you the important aspects of building software code. but this method quite costly, therefore, they mainly use the following training methods:

1. Specialized courses. Their cost is much less than the lessons of a personal tutor. It is worth noting that many employers respond positively to the availability of a variety of certificates of completion of studies in computer academies. Pay attention to the courses of the world-famous companies "Microsoft" and "Cisco".
2. Remote free courses. The Internet is very a large number of services with which you can view lecture courses at Oxford, Harvard and other renowned educational institutions of the world. There are also special platforms for training practical programming skills. Learn more about distance learning and useful internet services read further in the article.
3. Self-study. Where to start learning programming from scratch if you don’t plan to enroll in courses and spend money? In this case, the easiest way to do self-education. You should start the study by reading the basics, do not delve into theory, start practice right away, because only in the process of creating a program will you acquire the necessary skills.

After choosing the training option that suits you, you should decide on the subject area, because programming has enough wide range different branches.

How to choose the right direction?

Directly depends on the type of software that you will create in the future:

If size is most important to you wages, turn your attention to the job market. Now the most popular are the developers who specialize in Java, C #, ASP.NET, C ++.

Low and high level languages. Difference and fields of application

It is believed that all programming languages ​​are divided into high-level and low-level. The code low level more easily handled by a computer, but it takes a long time to write and requires more knowledge in subject area... Such languages ​​(for example, assembler) are used to write software for digital microcircuits and microcontrollers. They are not very convenient for learning programming from scratch. Where to start writing the first programs, the following in the article will tell you useful services and literature from internationally renowned authors.

High-level languages ​​are much easier to use because they use built-in libraries to simplify and render code. Most modern software is written using languages high level.

Programming from scratch: where to start applications?

Process of creation mobile programs allows programmers to work with the latest tools and as a result, make a decent amount of money through monetization. First, you need to choose the site on which you will work:

1. Google Play. Application store for users of the Android operating system. This OS has the largest market share of users. The languages ​​java and C / C ++ are used to develop applications and games. The most popular are messenger applications, clients social networks, cloud storage, games.
2. Windows Mobile Store. This store is rapidly gaining popularity along with smartphones from Microsoft. In the CIS countries, most users prefer tablets on Windows platform Phone. Programming applications for such a store helps to make money more money on monetization, because, unlike Android, almost all programs in Windows store distributed on a paid basis.
3. App Store. Another profitable platform for development (language - Objective-C). The process of creating programs for devices Apple requires a pre-installed development environment called Xcode. Next step you need to learn Objective-C programming from scratch. Get started with coding in David Mark's book, Learning C for Mac. Second edition ".

Java language

Most professional developers recommend starting with the Java language. It is easy to learn and at the same time in demand in the market. Use the tips below if you decide to learn programming from scratch. Where to start Java development?

Java is a high-level object-oriented programming language that is needed for most development modern web applications and games. In the process of compilation (turning the written code into a language understandable for the device), the code turns into a sequence of bytes, so the program can be easily tested for any virtual machine Java.

Programming from scratch. How to get started with Java and Web coding?

The Java language is widely used in web development. Before starting a full-fledged programming process, you should learn Java, PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS. More detailed transcript these concepts are given below:

1. Java - used in writing utilities for sites and writing the logic of the functionality of web pages.
2. PHP - the language to create personal pages sites. Has a script structure. The leading language in the creation of dynamic websites that are popular today. PHP is needed to understand scripting and programming from scratch. Where to begin? From reading PHP: The Right Way by Josh Lockhat.
3. MySQL is a system for managing the basics of data. It is widely used in the creation of websites that require storing large amounts of grouped data.
4. HTML is not a programming language. It is a markup language used to write the base of a web page (building blocks, distributing text and paragraphs, and so on).
5. CSS is a cascading style sheet. Used only in conjunction with HTML to give the markup language a style and appearance.

Only after learning basic concepts milestones of these technologies, you can start building the professional dynamic websites that are in high demand today.

Web programming. Relevance and features

The topic of Web programming is especially relevant today. As mentioned above, to start developing web elements, you need to have a fairly large amount of knowledge about markup languages, scripting, logic and styles.

Now you will not surprise anyone with sites that were created only with using HTML and CSS, therefore, web developers who are able to make the site visually beautiful, as well as fill it with all the functionality necessary for users, have become in demand.

This type of development requires the creation of two types of the same program: server and client side. The programmer must understand the principle of the so-called so-called sockets - data packets that allow transferring the necessary streams of information over the network between the server and the client.

Creation of applications for the operating system Windows

To develop such programs, you will need knowledge of the C # language. Free service from Microsoft under the name Virtual Academy will allow you to learn all the features of this language and practice writing simple applications.

According to the new Microsoft policy, all applications are placed in the software store, so you can get access to the monetization of your project.

Family of C languages ​​(C, C ++, C #). Peculiarities

Programming from scratch - where to start choosing a language? The answer to this question can be obtained by delving in more detail into the varieties of application creation technologies. The relevance of a particular language should also be taken into account.

The languages ​​C, C ++, C # have one thing in common - the presence of an OOP (object-oriented programming) function. This technology makes it possible to significantly simplify the process of writing software code. Each software object described in a certain class and has its own parameters, methods and properties. Thus, the programmer may not write huge chunks of code every time if the same object needs to be used several times.

Useful Internet services for learning the basic principles of programming and the structure of the code of any application

At the first stage of training, almost any web service will offer you to try your capabilities using Pascal - the simplest of the high-level languages. It is used for educational purposes, it is taught in schools and colleges so that students can understand programming from scratch. Where to start with Pascal coding? First of all, you need to download the development environment to your PC. It is small executable file, in which you have to write program code... Use TurboPascal as it is the most popular environment for learning this programming language.

HourOfCode is a web service from Microsoft. It is designed to visually show students what a cycle, variable, class, conditions are. The learning process is like a game.

CodeAcademy is a powerful resource for learning almost any coding technology. Spending just an hour a day, you won't even notice how you learn to program and create your own projects.

Udacity is a service that provides its users free access to lectures by eminent professors and developers.

Getting the initial experience. Freelance

After learning the basic principles of your chosen language, you can feel free to start your first projects. Start freelancing, because this is how you fill your portfolio and gain experience in communicating with customers. Such skills will come in handy in the future if you want to get a job in a company for an official position as a software developer.

Outcome

Programming from scratch: where to start? For dummies, professors from world-renowned universities are advised to practice with basic structures that form the backbone of any programming language. Sign up for specialized courses or self-study by listening to online lectures.

To start your path to a career as a programmer is the answer to the question, do you need programming at all? This question does not apply to those who study or studied in a specialty close to programming. If you were better at math at school than humanitarian sciences if you like to spend a lot of time at the computer, if you want to learn something new, then programming is for you.

Where to begin

There are several options for the development of events, as a result of which a person becomes a programmer. The first is the parents-programmers who taught their children everything. These kids don't even need to go to university. The second option is the fashionable profession of a programmer. After school, it was necessary to choose where to go to study, and chose the fashionable direction of IT, it seemed like I liked it. AND last option- a hobby that has grown into work.

If none of the above happened to you, then you have a choice of four options:

• Self-education... This option can be used both independently and in conjunction with other methods. The Internet is full, and applications that help to learn different languages programming and technology. But this is the hardest path for beginners.
• The university... If you are graduating from high school and want to be a programmer, then go to university. If not for knowledge, then behind a crust. It can serve as a bonus when applying for a job. Although you will also get some knowledge. But don't forget to do self-study as well. The choice of a university should be approached very responsibly. Study the study programs carefully and choose the best technical universities.
• Mentor... It will be very nice if you find someone who will agree to help you and point you in the right direction. He will suggest suitable books and resources, check your code, give useful tips... By the way, we have already written about where you can find a mentor. You can look for a mentor among familiar programmers, at IT get-togethers and conferences, on online forums, and so on.
• Specialized practical courses ... Try looking in your city for courses that teach you a programming language or technology. I was pleasantly surprised by the number of such courses in Kiev, including free and with subsequent employment.

What language, technology and direction to choose

When you become a programmer, after a year or two you will be free to choose any language you like. But when choosing the first programming language, a beginner should consider the following criteria:

• Availability on the market of vacancies... The ultimate goal of this path is to find a job as a programmer. And this will be difficult if no one is looking for developers in your programming language on the job market. Check job sites, see who are looking for more, list a dozen languages. And move on to the next criterion.
• Low entry level... If you have to spend long time learning a language, this can discourage you from programming in general. Read about the languages ​​you chose above. Browse the literature you need to read to learn these languages. And select those that are written about that they are easy, or that seemed easy to you. Such languages ​​can be PHP, Ruby, Python.
• The thrill of the process... If you don't like writing code in your chosen language, you will not enjoy the process, work, and life. Do you need it? Make the right choice.

Also, you will have to decide on the direction of programming. Mobile, desktop, games, web, low-level programming and so on. The most popular and relatively light industries are development for web, mobile and desktop clients. For each direction, one language may fit and not at all fit another. That is, when choosing a programming language, it is also worth starting from this factor.

Learn web technologies anyway. It is a markup language, styles, and that will make your page dynamic. In the next step, learn a server-side language (Python, PHP, Ruby, and others) and suitable web frameworks for it. Examine the databases: almost every programmer vacancy mentions this.

How to get the initial experience

Without experience, you won't get a job. Without a job, you will not gain experience. Vicious circle real life... But it's okay, we'll get out of it.

First, don't wait until you've read all the books on your chosen programming language. Start writing your first lines of code after the second chapter of the book. Complete all tasks from books, retype examples, understand them. Complicate the examples and assignments from the books with your ideas. Create your tasks for the covered material. Solve these tasks.

Second, you need to find your first projects. This is probably the most difficult option but working. You will have to look for orders yourself, fulfill them, bother with payment. For a beginner, this is daunting, but then all other options will seem like a cinch. Completed projects can be written into experience and shown to your future employer. Real projects are a big plus on your resume.

If you know English language, it is better to register on the English-speaking exchanges. The market is bigger there. If you don't know English, learn it. In the meantime, Russian-language freelance exchanges are available to you. Look for small projects that match or slightly above your level of expertise. Apply for a couple of dozen of these assignments. And get ready to get a sea of ​​rejections. But if one or two applications fire, you have a chance to get real experience.

Another good option for getting real experience is open source... Such projects always need new people, even beginners. You can search for bugs in the project or look in the bug tracker and suggest methods for solving them. Finding such projects is easy on GitHub or. Feel free to ask questions there.

The fourth way to gain experience is to help familiar programmers. Ask them to give you small and simple tasks. If something doesn't work out, you will always have someone to turn to. And at the same time you will be participating in a real project.

The last way is your own projects, various hackathons or work in a coworking space. It is difficult to start your own projects, it is better to look for acquaintances or friends.

Why Choose Python

Let's talk a little more about choosing your first programming language. The first language should be simple and popular in the market. This language is Python... I highly recommend choosing it as your first programming language.

Python program code is readable. You don't even need to be a programmer to general outline understand what's going on in the program. Because of the uncomplicated Python syntax you will need less time to write the program than, for example, in Java. Huge base libraries that will save you a lot of effort, nerves and time. Python is high-level language... This means that you do not need to think too much about memory cells and what to put there. Python is a general purpose language. And it's so simple that even kids can learn it.

For the sake of fairness, it is worth mentioning other programming languages. Java can be a good choice for a beginner. This language is more popular than Python, but also a little more complex. But the development tools are much better developed. One has only to compare Eclipse and IDLE. After Java, it will be easier for you to move on to working with low-level programming languages.

PHP is another very popular language. And I think it is even simpler than Python. It is very easy to find yourself a mentor or a solution to a problem on the forum. All because in the world there is great amount PHP programmers different levels... PHP does not have normal imports, there are many options for solving the same problem. This makes learning more difficult. And PHP is tailored exclusively for the web.

Languages C and C # very difficult for a beginner. Ruby - a good choice as a second language, but not the first. JavaScript- a very simple language, but it will not teach you anything good. And the task of the first programming language is still to teach you something correct, to set some kind of logic.

Is English important

Important! Do not know? Teach. Do you know? Improve. Learn to read, write, listen and speak English. Focus on technical literature. Listen to English-language podcasts. Read programming tutorials in English.

What you need to know besides the programming language

Of course, besides the programming language and English, you need to know something else. But what depends on the direction you choose. A web programmer must know HTML, CSS, JavaScript. A desktop programmer teaches the operating system API and various frameworks. Developer mobile applications teaches frameworks Android, iOS or Windows Phone.

Everyone needs to learn algorithms. Try taking a course on Coursera or finding a book on algorithms that works for you. In addition, you need to know one of the databases, programming patterns, data structures. It's also worth getting to know the code repositories. With at least one. Knowledge of version control systems is a must. Choose Git, it is the most popular. You need to know the tools you are working with, operating system and development environment. And the main skill of a programmer is to be able to Google. You cannot live without it.

The last steps

You need to prepare a resume. Not just a resume, but. You shouldn't write there, but you don't need to be silent about your skills either. Once you are invited for an interview, you must prepare for it. Go through the material on your resume. You must be confident in your knowledge. Review the projects you worked on, remember the technologies that you used. And forward - to a brighter future with new profession programmer.

Each time, with difficulty overcoming life's barriers, I want to take and reshape this world for myself. Unfortunately, we are not born creators of this universe. Those who want to satisfy their creator's ambitions are left with only the virtual world.

Although for creation here you will need not so much magic and knowledge of runes as knowledge of the basics of programming. Therefore, for all aspiring creators virtual reality we will tell you how to learn to program.

What a "teapot" needs to know

As much as I would like to admit it, in reality programming is not so magical. Generating a code can sometimes be compared to walking barefoot on a seabed strewn with sharp stone debris.

To become a programmer, you need to be not only smart, but also patient and persistent. Learning to program is always accompanied by headache, red eyes from lack of sleep and a detached look. It is by him that you can easily recognize the programmer.

Many beginners consider coding to be almost the most romantic profession. The number of those wishing to learn programming especially increased after watching the film "The Matrix". Exactly main character of this picture, Neo pushed many to become on the path of comprehending software sciences:

But most of those who start studying give it up after a few weeks. And the main reason for this is the wrongly chosen direction of study, methodology or even a programming textbook.

After the collapse of the USSR, all domestic universities for a long time did not even try to reshape their training system to suit the needs modern market... Technical universities were no exception to this rule.

Programming as a separate industry and specialization did not exist as such. Its foundations were taught only as a link to other engineering disciplines. And even those crumbs of knowledge that were given to students in this area did not correspond modern standards and lost their relevance 20-30 years ago.

In countries the former USSR the main programming language taught in technical universities was BASIC.

The situation has not changed fundamentally even after 10 years. Only a few schools Having sensed the spirit of the new time, at the beginning of the 2000s, they began to reshape their education to world standards. And only from that moment on, programming began to be perceived as a separate profession and specialization of training:

At the same time, various specialized commercial courses and educational institutions began to appear. But the quality of teaching and the knowledge given in them was at an extremely low level. There was a shortage of competent professionals capable of teaching beginners not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical programming skills.

And this is the most important aspect in the profession of a programmer. Therefore, most of today's gurus of the Russian IT industry began their programming training from scratch on their own.

To some extent, this trend continues to this day. Although in our time, the number of professionals involved in teaching has increased markedly.

What language to start learning programming

Comprehension of program sciences is characterized not only by hard learning, but also by its beginning. It is sometimes difficult for a beginner not only to start selfeducation, but also to determine the coordinates of the starting point of the process. Therefore, we will try to help you get around all these difficulties:

Before breaking your teeth on the granite of science, you should decide where to start learning programming. In the early stages, it is very difficult to decide on a specialization. Therefore, let's start with the selection of the first language.

Most often, the choice falls on the C (C) programming language. It is with him that most beginners around the world begin their training. Based on C, the main part was created programming languages, and in many ways they inherit its structure and syntax.

When you learn C, you learn the basics of not one programming language, but several at once.

Consider the features of this language that make it optimal for learning:

• An easy-to-understand basis - some of the built-in capabilities of the language have been moved to separate plug-in libraries for simplicity. These elements include most mathematical functions and methods for working with the file system;
• Optimally matched type system - thanks to simple dialing data types and strong typing reduce the risk of making mistakes in the process of writing program code;
• Direction of C to procedural type programming, in which a clear hierarchy of all code elements is observed;
• Accessing machine memory using pointers;
• The minimum number of keywords supported;
• Name scoping support;
• Support custom types data ( associations and structures).

Simply put, C is where a beginner should start before learning to program in other languages.

Programs (compilers) for programming

To teach programming, it is not enough just the desire and the presence of a computer with Internet access. To write C programs, you need a specialized software- compiler.

Compiler - special program which translates the program code into a form understandable for the computer.

Here are some specialized compilers with C support:

• Microsoft Visual studio Is a professional tool that supports many languages, including several server-side ones. Suitable for beginners, if you take it "for growth":

• Borland C ++ is a free compiler ideal for the beginner learning. Unlike the previous tool, it has a clear and understandable interface. Therefore, mastering it will not cause any particular difficulties even with independent mastering of the basics of programming:

• Code :: Blocks - free wednesday development that supports writing code in multiple languages. The average option for the complexity of development:

As for specialized literature, we will not recommend books by certain authors. Here, as they say, choose what your heart desires. Because in most cases, the selection of a programming tutorial is an individual process. Use the source that works best for you.