Optimal 3d printer. Printrbot Simple Pro Specifications

It can take a long time to find the right 3D printer. Each user is interested in the most different characteristics: for some - the speed of printing, for some - for compactness, and for others - the price.

The choice is truly huge, and so that you do not waste extra time, we have made a rating of the best 3D printers for today.

6) FlashForge Creator Pro

This printer creates models using the layer-by-layer method. Its cost starts at $ 1050, which puts it somewhere in the middle between professional 3D printers and budget models... But in its price segment, it is one of the leaders. In this case, the user receives high quality assembly and printing accuracy. The minimum layer resolution is 100 µm, while the maximum is 500 µm. Printer dimensions: 526x360x389 mm.

Pros:

• good value for money;
• high quality printing.

Minuses:

• works loudly.

5) M3D Micro 3D Printer

The fifth place in the ranking of the best 3D printers is taken by the small M3D. It costs only $ 480 and is intended primarily for beginners. Considering its size (185x185x185 mm), it can only print small items. But this is the best choice for beginners: it will not ruin you, you can safely put it in the room, and it looks quite attractive. Printing takes place by fusing filaments.

Pros:

• small size;
• nice price.

Minuses:

• low speed of work;
• the print is not of the best quality.

4) Formlabs Form 2

A list of the best 3D printers would be incomplete without this device. Yes, it is quite expensive - $ 3299. But for this money, the user gets excellent print quality using the stereolithographic method. This printer is for the enthusiast who knows where the money goes. Connects to a computer via USB, Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Looks pretty modern. With dimensions of 350x330x520 mm, it weighs as much as 13 kg. That's a lot, but the print quality is excellent. The minimum resolution is 25 µm, the maximum is 100 µm.

Pros:

• gorgeous print quality;
• clear interface.

Minuses:

• not the best reliability;
• high price.

3) Ultimaker 2+

This printer also costs a lot - about $ 3400, but like the previous one, it will give the user excellent print quality. The professional printer is also extremely reliable and accurate. This is one of the best choices when you need to make a lot of models with high precision.

Creates products by the method of layer-by-layer direction with a minimum layer resolution of 20 microns, and a maximum - 600 microns. With dimensions of 342x493x588 mm, it weighs 11.3 kg. Yes, from whatever side you look - it's big. But this is one of the best 3D printers out there.

Pros:

• excellent print quality;
• supports open source software.

Minuses:

• open frame design;
• high price.

2) XYZprinting da Vinci Mini

Do not be confused by the word Mini in the title: the dimensions of the printer are 390x335x360 mm, and the weight is 10 kg. And this is the very best budget printer you can find. Its price is only $ 280. And for this money, you get a printer with fused filament printing technology, whose minimum resolution is 100 microns, and the maximum resolution is 400 microns. At the same time, the print quality is at a height, which is especially pleasing, given low cost apparatus. Even a child will understand a simple interface, and the appearance will satisfy many aesthetes.

Pros:

• low price;
• ease of use;
• the best price / quality ratio.

Minuses:

• difficult to remove object due to design.

1) MakerBot Replicator +

This is the best 3D printer on the market. At $ 2,499 it delivers unsurpassed quality in Fused Filament Printing. At the same time, he copes with tasks much faster than his fellows. It is quiet and its design allows it to be placed in any room without fear of ruining the interior. The minimum resolution is 100 µm, the maximum is 400 µm. Its weight is impressive - 22.8 kg, as are the dimensions: 528x441x410 mm. But thanks to this, even large objects can be printed on it.

Pros:

• high speed of work;
• ease of use;
• great design;
• high quality printing.

Minuses:

• high price;
• heavy.

When you finally decided that you were buying a 3D printer, the next question immediately arises before you: which one?

To get an answer, the 3DHubs team of worldwide 3D printing activity hubs looked to the experiences of each member of their community.

According to reviews of 5350 verified owners of 3D printers with collective experience printing in 3962, during which 714,300 products were printed on 441 different models of 3D printers, a study was conducted in 2015, the result of which was the Guide to 3D Printers - the most understandable and comprehensive guide to choosing a 3D printer.

The goal was to make a rating of 3D printers, ranking them by the following characteristics Print quality, ease of use, build quality, reliability, failure rate, customer service, community, recurring costs, software, and cost.

In order to better understand which machine is right for you, all desktop 3D printers have been divided into 5 most common categories. For the enthusiast, plug and play, kit / do it yourself, budget and of course resin work. A total of 20 models made it to the list of the best 3D printers for 2016, and each of these machines has at least 20 in-depth reviews from experienced users that helped determine their position on the list.

In addition, 126 more models with 5 or more reviews were included in the extended rating of 3D printers.

Enthusiast printers are a category of 3D printers aimed at those users looking for reliable machines capable of consistently producing high quality products. They are easy to use and quite flexible with regard to updates and modifications. In addition, there are already active communities around printers in this category where you can learn a lot or ask for advice. These printers are best suited for hobbyists, designers, or small businesses. The top five in this category have very small gaps, and the category itself is by far the most numerous.

1. Makergear M2
2. Lulzbot Taz 5
3. DeltaWASP
4. FlashForge Creator Pro
5. Witbox
6. Ultimaker 2

Approx. Focusing on the needs of the target audience of these printers, the study focused less on ease of use and more on openness, upgradeability, print quality, and community.

Printers in the Plug "n" Play category are considered the easiest to use and can start printing as soon as you take them out of the box. Based on consistently high print quality, low failure rates and outstanding customer support, this family of printers is ideal for those who value quality and headache first. They are limited in their ability to modify and experiment.

1. Zortrax M200
2. CEL Robox
3. LulzBot Mini
4. BEETHEFIRST

Do you want to get a feel for what 3D printing is, but are limited in finances? Maybe you are a student taking the first steps in this direction, or you just do not want to bother and assemble the printer yourself, but want to save money, then one of the budget 3D printers will suit you.

1. CraftBot
2. Printrbot Simple Metal
3. UP Mini
4. FlashForge Creator

Anyone who loves to make something and assemble constructors will receive the greatest satisfaction from 3D printers from the KIT / DIY category (set / do it yourself). Born in fab labs, workshops and garages around the world, fully open 3D printers form the backbone of the DIY community. Although they can be difficult to assemble and calibrate, and the print quality will not be up to par, you can endlessly improve and refine it, here you are limited only by your own imagination.

1. Rostock MAX
2.

Approx. For this group of printers, the study focused more on ease of use and machine reliability because rather hazardous materials are used when working with them.

P.S. Many thanks to the entire 3DHubs community, whose centers of activity are located around the world and we are you and me, those who are passionate about 3D printing technology and are moving it to the masses. Without all of us, it would be impossible to compile a 3D Printer Guide for 2016, join us!

Volumetric 3D printing of a material object based on its three-dimensional computer model is a unique technology of our time, which has great prospects in the future. Until recently, devices using it seemed like science fiction, but today they have become reality, and have already become available even for home use. Although the cost of 3D printers is still high, and exceeds the price of other computer devices, they are finding more and more practical use not only for applied creativity, but also for various areas of business. Continuous development and improvement of this technology has already led to the creation of industrial devices. Which one should you choose?

What is a 3D printer, its purpose

A peripheral computer device that, according to a digital volumetric model, creates a material object by layer-by-layer application of a rapidly solidifying material, is called a 3D printer. For the operation of such a device, a computer three-dimensional model is required, made in any of the 3D-editors or obtained on a 3D-scanner. Today there are several varieties, depending on the technology used:

• FDM and DIW 3D printers using the extrusion method, based on forcing molten material through a thin hole in a special device called an extruder (in printers of the first type, a thermoplastic heated to the melting limit is applied layer-by-layer to the cooled surface of the platform, and in the second - ceramic sludge, which called ink, in large architectural models thick ceramic sludge can be used);

  Extrusion technology (FDM) 3D printers make a layout by stacking molten plastic layer by layer, extruded through an extruder. The print head moves in the X and Y axes and the print bed moves down the Z axis

• printers of the SLA-DLP type, using the photopolymerization method, in which a liquid photopolymer is used, and the hardening of each of its layers is carried out by means of exposure to an ultraviolet laser;

  In 3D printers based on SLA technology, the product is formed in a tray filled with photopolymer resin. Under the action of UV laser radiation acting on a thin layer of resin, it hardens and the base goes down to the thickness of the next layer

• printers in which an aligned layer of powder is used to create a three-dimensional material object, fastened in layers by various methods, by applying glue using the method inkjet(3DP printers) or melting it with an electron beam in a vacuum (EBM), laser radiation (SLS or DMLS, depending on the type of powder) and a heating head (SHS);
• EBF 3D printers in which to obtain material model a wire that melts under the influence of electron radiation is used;
• printers based on the principle of lamination, or layer-by-layer application of film, in each layer of which, the contour of the part is cut out with a special cutter or laser;
• printers with a point supply of powder melted by laser or electronic radiation;
• devices working using the method of multi-jet modeling (MJM), when the method of inkjet printing is applied to a rapidly solidifying material;
• bioprinters - innovative peripheral computer devices that are just beginning to be introduced, they use the cells of a living organism to form internal organs, and in the future they will be able to create a full-fledged material for transplantation (there are already cases of successful manufacture and transplantation of a jaw for humans and a thyroid gland for a laboratory mouse).

Video: how the mechanism works

The possibilities of such a unique peripheral computer device are practically unlimited. Today it is already used for the following purposes:

• quick creation of accurate models in architectural design, design of various mechanisms and machines, as well as in interior and landscape design in order to finalize the project and present it to the customer;
• manufacturing of any parts complex shape for single or small-scale production, as well as spare parts for the repair of various devices;
• making models and molds for casting, including when creating jewelry;
• construction of buildings and structures of any complexity, for which they use special devices resembling a tower crane, instead of cables, which have highways for supplying liquid concrete (such a device allows you to erect 1 floor in 10 hours, which significantly reduces the construction time);
• creation of prostheses and internal organs for transplantation in medicine;
• making models of complex devices for educational aids;
• creation of geographic information systems, which are a three-dimensional map of the area in color, with an accurate display of the relief;
• production of items household items, various accessories and items for interior decoration;
• development of layouts of packages and containers for marketing purposes;
• manufacturing of housings for experimental equipment - cars, automation systems and various electronic devices;
• production of advertising and souvenir products;
• production of exclusive clothing and footwear according to the figure and size of a specific client, obtained by 3D scanning.

This list clearly demonstrates the prospects for the use of 3D printers and their relevance in various areas of human activity.

How to choose: parameters to look out for

When buying any complex device, you need to clearly define for yourself the purposes for which you are going to use it. This will determine what operating parameters it suits you best. Considering that such a peripheral device is not cheap, you should select it most carefully, taking into account all the operating parameters, so that you do not regret the purchase later.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of printer for the 3D printing technology used. The most popular and affordable models for home use or small business today are:

• FDM printers using plastic filament as a material different types, and having quite good quality printing and the lowest price;
• SLA photopolymer devices with higher print quality and price, ideal for jewelry production;
• the most expensive of peripheral devices of this group - devices of the SLS type, which melt the powder with a laser, it is impractical to buy them for the home, and they can only be suitable for business, due to their high cost (up to 30 thousand dollars).

Among the main selection criteria, the following can be noted:

1. The type of media used for printing. When choosing a 3D printer, you need to take into account that consumables for FMD devices will cost less than for SLA printers. For those who have decided to purchase an FDM printer, there is big choice plastics of different colors and types (PLA, ABS, HIPS, PVA and others), but polymer filament from PLA plastic will be ideal for beginners, since this material is easier to use, and products from it are perfectly even and smooth. Those who choose the SLA 3D printer will have to purchase more expensive material in the form of photopolymer resins. For non-professional printers, it is best to buy a photopolymer of the Vera, Somos or Tanga series, which are distinguished by transparency, high strength, heat resistance and plastic stability.
2. Accuracy of printing. It is higher for SLA printers. The accuracy of reproduction of the model in devices of the extrusion type largely depends on the thickness of the layer, which is laid by the printer during printing. This means that the thinner the hole of the extruder nozzle, the higher the clarity of the reproduction of the digital model in the material object. Today, there are models of printers with different nozzle hole diameters from 0.1 to 0.4 mm. It should be understood that the smaller the nozzle opening of the extruder, the longer it will take to make the model. Here, everyone has to choose for himself what is more important for him - the accuracy of the display of the 3D model or the speed of printing.
3. The print area, which determines which maximum size the object can be printed with this printer. There is, of course, the ability to make larger objects, but only in parts, gluing them together with a special glue. To do this, using the 123D Make program, the digital model is split into separate parts. But, if you do not want to engage in gluing, then when choosing a printer, compare the desired dimensions of the produced layouts with the printable area of ​​a particular model.
4. Design features. Here it matters whether it is open or closed, and what materials the body and supporting elements are made of. These factors most of all affect the rigidity of the entire structure, on which the speed of movement of the print head depends, as well as the ability of the bearing parts of the device to damp vibrations and vibrations from several electric motors responsible for moving the printer head along all three axes (X, Y and Z) and its table along the Z axis. The case, made of wood, may seem too budgetary to some, but it perfectly absorbs vibrations. Bearing structures made of aluminum or steel will be stronger and more durable. It is better to buy SLA printers with a well-ventilated working chamber, which will facilitate faster curing of the photopolymer. And for FDM-type devices, especially when working with ABS plastic or nylon, which have a high degree of shrinkage during rapid cooling, it is better to purchase a 3D printer with a closed case and lining of the working area.
5. The presence of auxiliary software. 3D printers are high-tech computer devices that require special software to operate. First of all, a 3D printer must recognize and be able to read all 3D editors and various formats data entry. The latter include the STL and X3D languages, as well as the VRML standard. There are many support programs, allowing you to perform a wide variety of actions to prepare for printing and create a material model. These are, for example, slicer programs that allow you to cut an object into parts for printing it in parts (Kissslicer or Cura) or the 123D Catch program designed to work with cloud service, and allows you to get a three-dimensional digital model of an object from its photographs taken from different angles. The presence of auxiliary programs supplied by the printer manufacturer makes it much easier to work with such technical complex devices... And this fact should also be paid attention to when choosing them.

The most suitable 3D printers for small businesses

Bulk printing using 3D printers is the most promising direction for small businesses today. With the help of these computer devices, which do not require too large financial investments, as for industrial printers, it is possible to establish small-scale production of various goods.

Of the large variety of printers on the market for these purposes, models that meet the following criteria are most suitable:

• print quality must be high enough to create unique and realistic models that are interesting for sale, which immediately excludes relatively cheap printers from the choice, costing up to $ 1000;
• it is desirable that the printer be adapted for color printing (FDM, DIW, 3DP or EBF printers), which will save time for coloring goods in small-scale production;
• the device must support work with at least two main types of plastics (PLA and ABS), which will expand the possibilities of its use, and will make it possible to produce products for children (PLA plastic is intended specifically for children's goods);
• the price of consumables used by the 3D printer must provide an acceptable cost price finished products sufficient for the normal level of business profitability;
• the size of the working chamber must correspond to the dimensions of the models provided for production, while it should be borne in mind that printers with a larger print area will cost more.

In any case, the choice of printer will depend on what type of business you intend to do. For the production of small crafts, devices of the extrusion type are suitable, and for the manufacture of jewelry or dentures - more expensive printers based on photopolymers. Among the most suitable for small businesses are the following models:

• Flashforge Creator Dual, with a working chamber volume of 5.2 liters and two extruders, the printer supports work with three types of plastics - ABS, PLA, PVA and has a printing accuracy of 0.1 mm;
• 3Dison pro AER from the Korean company Rokit, with a workspace volume of 15.3 liters, capable of working with 50 materials, having a high print speed (up to 1000 mm / sec) and a layer thickness of 0.025 mm;
• stereolithographic 3D printer, type SLA model

  Pico 2 from the Asiga company, perfect choice For those who decide to pursue jewelry or dental care, the device is powered by a solid-state LED UV source.

Which device to choose for the home

Considering so far high cost peripheral computer devices for 3D printing, it will hardly be advisable to buy too expensive and sophisticated 3D printer for home use, costing 5-10 thousand dollars and more. A device priced from $ 500 to $ 3,000 will be quite enough. It all depends on the customer's exactingness to print quality and his financial capabilities.

It is best if the 3D printer for the home has simple and intuitive operation, user-friendly interface and perfect ratio prices and quality. All printers in demand today for home use can be divided into the following price groups:

• budget models, the most affordable of this type of device at prices ranging from 300 to 1 thousand dollars;
• middle class printers ($ 1–1.5 thousand);
• a fairly high-end device at a reasonable price from 1.5 to 3 thousand dollars.

Among the most popular printers for 3D printing, the following models can be noted:

• Printrbot Simple, worth $ 300, which belongs to extrusion printers (FMD), and is sold disassembled - self-assembly of the device will help you better understand its design and understand the principle of operation of this equipment;
• Kino XYZ printing da Vinci 1.0- it new printer Taiwanese company XYZ printing, which has a high print resolution comparable to more expensive devices- 0.1 mm, its cost is about $ 500 (the technology of layering molten plastic - FDM is used in the work);
• Cubify CubeX middle price segment, with a cost of $ 1300, and featuring high quality printing and speed of creating a model with its large sizes, this printer is available in three options designs - with 1, 2 and 3 extruders, which allows you to get color layouts computer models, can connect to a computer via USB connection or Wi-Fi module.
• Afinia H-Series H479 having high precision printing (0.15 - 0.4 mm), convenient software that works with inexpensive ABS filament of decent quality, such a device costs 1.5 thousand dollars.

Rating of the best 3D printers

The world's most famous expert in the field of volumetric printing is the foreign portal 3D Hubs, which regularly compiles a rating of the best models of printing peripherals in various nominations. According to the version of this Internet resource, the following models of 3D printers were named the best in 2017:

1. Original Prusa i3 MK2 manufactured by the Czech company Prusa Research. This printer is intended for the electronics hobbyist who is new to 3D printing, who can assemble it from the parts by themselves, since it is sold disassembled. The device belongs to the extrusion models of the FDM type, and supports 15 types of plastic, including ABS and PLA, Carbon and Nylon, HIPS and FilaFlex, Bamboofill, Laybrick and others. This model in operation can use up to 4 various materials... It has an integrated Z-axis and a heating table with a PEI type plastic printed surface. A printer of this model has a fairly large print area with dimensions of 250 x 210 x 200 mm, a minimum thickness of a stacked plastic layer of 0.05 mm and a printing speed of 40 - 60 mm per second.
2. BCN3D Sigma R17 (Release 2017)... This 3D printer model, released by the Spanish company BCN3D Technologies, is the continuation of the worldwide popular Sigma line of 3D printing devices. The new model uses an independent double extruder, which allows you to avoid deformations when changing the color of products, as well as simultaneously print two identical layouts. The upgraded device uses new system cooling and updated technology of microchips that control power. All this made the printer more silent. Sigma R17 has a high printing accuracy of 0.125 mm and a layout area of ​​297 x 210 x 210 mm. The work uses filament from the following polymers ABS, PLA, HIPS, PET and Exotics, which the extruder extrudes with minimum thickness layer 0.05 mm.
3. Formlabs Form 2 - stereolithography (SLA) 3D printer manufactured by American company Formlabs, equipped with a powerful laser, touchscreen display and Wi-Fi module... The device has a printable area of ​​145 x 145 x 175 mm and a layer thickness of 0.025 - 0.1 mm. This printer uses liquid photopolymers and can be used with resins from other manufacturers. It is equipped with a heated platform and built-in control panel.
4. PowerSpec 3D Pro. This model is made in China and belongs to the price category of budget 3D printers. Its distinctive features are durability, high print speed and a dual extruder design, which are rare for inexpensive models. 3D Pro supports three types of plastics (PLA, ABS and PVA) and has high printing precision. The thickness of the layer to be laid is 0.1 - 0.3 mm.
5. OrdBot Hadron. This printer is manufactured by ORD Solutions, Canada. The model is a mechanical 3D printing platform made of aluminum. It has high rigidity, reliability and printing speed (400 mm / s). The principle of its operation is based on FDM technology. The device supports work with two types of plastics - ABS and PLA, and has a printable area of ​​190 x 190 x 150 mm. The design of this printer provides the ability to connect a second extruder, a servo drive, an LCD screen and other equipment, which will be able to significantly upgrade the device after its purchase.

3D printing technologies are just beginning to conquer the computer market, and the cost of printers for translating a digital model into a material object is still quite high. But these technologies are the future, and for sure 3D printers will soon appear in every home, becoming an everyday addition to the computer. Already today, many models have become available for people with an average income level, and are widely used not only in small businesses, but also in everyday life. Using the above recommendations, you can easily find the right printer for home use or small business of your own.

Every year, the foreign portal 3D Hubs, dedicated to 3D printing, announces its rating of printers based on expert assessments and user votes. The portal has already summed up the results in 5 nominations:

1. PROSUMER
2. WORKHORSE
3. BUDGET
4. PLUG 'N' PLAY
5. SLS.

Today we will look at the three strongest printers in the "Prosumer" category (formed from the words "professional" English professional and "consumer" English consumer)

Semi-professional 3D printers for users looking for a printer with exceptional build quality and the ability to create high quality parts. These are "highly developed" desktop machines with various applications... Printers in this category are best suited for professional designers and small businesses.

SCORING CRITERIA: Due to the identified needs of this target market, print quality and reliability have become the main criteria.

1st place - Ultimaker 2+ (9.1 / 10)

The Ultimaker has made a name for itself since the launch of their eponymous Original Printer in 2011, which is considered by many to be one of the best-selling 3D printers on the market. This year, the Ultimaker 2+ received the highest score in the semi-professional printer category with a 9.1 rating. The Dutch company also recently released the Ultimaker 3 twin-extruder.

Retaining its familiar white design, the Ultimaker 2+ features a well-lit open front panel and translucent sides, identical to its predecessor, the Ultimaker 2. The Ultimaker 2+ features a new PT100 printhead, redesigned heating element and the ability to use different nozzle diameters. As a result, it can achieve a print volume of up to 24mm³ / s using a 0.8mm nozzle.

The airflow system has been changed to improve cooling and airflow direction. Ultimaker also retained the modular nature of the printer, offering Ultimaker 2 owners a kit to convert their Ultimaker 2 to Ultimaker 2+.

Ultimaker received community approval for implementing updates based on feedback from previous owners. One interviewee said, “Superior build quality, precision engineering and a great support team, not to mention a huge community, are just a few of the things that make Ultimaker printers amazing! Taking serious community feedback on the update has resolved all issues encountered with Ultimaker 2. The update is also available as a kit for UM2 owners. It's just perfect customer service. "

Sure, Ultimaker's 3D printing ecosystem doesn't come cheap (Rs 235,000 to be exact!) But despite the price, the Ultimaker 2+ is truly impressive. 100% of users surveyed said they would recommend their 3D printer to someone else, from beginners to experts.

Formlabs returns with its signature orange casing and metal base construction, boasting 40% more print volume (145mm x 175mm x 175mm) than the Form 1+. The printer uses a new mechanism for mixing the photopolymer in the vat to improve the printability of each layer, while the vat itself heats the resin to a constant temperature. This ensures a reliable printing process without sacrificing speed. The Form 2 also features an automatic resin injection system that automatically refills resin when a consumable runs out.

Formlabs has also added new connectivity options that now include Ethernet and Wi-Fi, and an interface with touch screen so that you can launch and manage your prints more comfortably.
Feedback from our reviewers has been positive. The Form 2 offers extremely high print quality, build quality, and accuracy. As one user described his experience: “I have Form 1+ and Form 2. Form 2 is fantastic. More than 99% of the print results were successful (1 failed print out of 110) (on this moment 562 hours in print). Perfect solution for printing parts with high resolution, whether simple or functional models. "

It should be noted that using SLA printing requires a bit more work in terms of post-processing, but the resulting quality will fully pay off your efforts. Form 2 owners also reported that the printer's operating costs depend on the resin used for printing, which costs a minimum of 23,000 rubles (per liter of standard resin).

The Form 2 3D printer has a high print resolution that is highly appreciated by users. 96% of owners of this model recommend this printer, but its price is worth noting. The price of 320,000 rubles may deter some people from buying, but as one reviewer wrote: “Form 2 is one of best printers that I have ever had the pleasure of working with. The machine itself and the photopolymers are expensive for it, but the reliability and precision make the price more than worth it. "

Price: 320,000 rubles
Recommended: For professionals
Printed surface area:145 x 145 x 175 mm
Layer thickness: 25 microns
Materials: Photopolymer resins

Pros:
Print quality
Build quality
Accuracy

Minuses:
Print area
Speed
Printing cost

3rd place - Zortrax M200 (8.9 / 10)

The fact that this machine was mentioned in our Printer Guide in 2015, 2016 and 2017 helped make it debut this year in the semi-professional category. Polish manufacturer Zortrax prides itself on producing one of the best 3D printers (as rated by the 3D Hubs community) available today. Zortrax was best known for its Kickstarter campaign in 2013 to launch the M200, which promised ease of use and professional quality.

Constructed from durable aluminum, the M200 is capable of printing right out of the box (with the minimum amount of time required for calibration), making it a leader in the Plug n Play category. Thanks to automated system leveling the platform, calibration is a mere trifle. Its 200mm × 200mm × 185mm perforated platform reduces the tendency of the material to delaminate, making the ABS material the best choice for print.

Users of the 3D Hubs community continue to rate the Zortrax M200 as one of the best 3D printers in terms of print quality, reliability and value. The professional standard of the Zortrax printer paired with its reliability has been what has earned it a top spot in the semi-professional machine category.

It is important to note that Zortrax printers have a controlled ecosystem, that is, the printer is optimized for its own proprietary filament, leaving little room for experimentation. The reviewers emphasized that the company is actively listening to the rapidly growing community, releasing software updates and new types of materials (there are currently 6 of them). The lack of temperature control leaves little room for experimentation with other (cheaper) materials. The owners have now outlined the need for more connectivity options, better customer support, and dual extrusion options.

As the owners of Zortrax say, the cases of unsuccessful printing can be referred to closed system cars. As a flagship in the semi-professional category, the M200 delivers print quality comparable to that of an industrial-grade machine. Overall, these features make Zortrax excellent choice for those who want to get high quality print without significant time investment in settings.

Due to its ease of use,

The modern world of technology is diverse and exciting. Progress constantly steps forward, every year brings surprises, and now the opportunity to create real things on your own has become available. This does not mean painstaking manual labor, but machine work that does not require physical effort from you. It is about 3d printers.

Once upon a time, these devices were exclusively available in factories. These were clumsy and heavy machines that could not be imagined in an ordinary city apartment. But over time, devices have improved, and any consumer can purchase a home or small business 3d printer. These devices help broaden the horizons, show that even seemingly complex things can be created at home, and not at huge factory enterprises.

Previously, it was possible only in bold fantasies to imagine that the item is not being bought, but playfully created at home. Does the kid want a plastic Teddy bear? Not a problem, so we start the car, and voila! Our toy is ready. Broken towel hook in the bathroom, and too lazy to go to the hardware store for a new one? Well, great, so you don't have to go anywhere, we just set the machine the task of creating a hook. A 3D printer is a kind of "magic wand" that fulfills desires on a household, production level... In addition, the device can be used by students to create demonstration materials, architects making models of buildings or electronics. The range of applications is wide enough.

The products from the device are suitable for personal use, entertainment, work and are suitable for use in business.

Principle of operation

A 3d printer creates any thing thanks to layers that are sequentially superimposed on each other. That is, first Personal Computer gives information on the object to the printer, and he already outputs three-dimensional information. The smallest layers of consumables are stacked on top of each other, layer by layer, until a specifically conceived item is obtained. Layer-by-layer technology is fast and has the advantage of zero human error. This means that the device runs smoothly and eliminates errors.

Materials for work

To make quality products on a printer, you need to know the production technology. Do not expect that once you buy a machine, it will print itself. Much depends on the source material.

Six types of consumables are very popular.

1. ABS plastic is the most common material. It has a special shock-resistant structure that allows it to withstand strong mechanical stress. This consumable is superior to many materials in strength and rigidity. It is good for precision casting, welding or vacuum plating. Dimensional stability at the proper level. When you print objects made of ABS plastic, they have a shiny surface.
2. PLA plastic - this type of consumable can be safely attributed to the most environmentally friendly material, in addition, it is flawlessly suitable for three-dimensional printing. Objects that are printed from PLA have excellent sliding properties, which means they can be used to create things like plain bearings. Also, the material is ideal for creating toys for kids. Why? And all thanks to the lack of toxicity.
3. PVA plastic - this cryptic word means polyvinyl acetate. Simply put, PVA glue. This type of consumable has such a quality as solubility in water. This means that it will not be possible to create long-lasting products from PVA plastic, but it can be used as a support material.
4. Photopolymers - this consumable can change its shape under certain exposure to sunlight. The consumable can be in liquid or solid form. Items that are created from photopolymers are distinguished by enviable strength and resistance to water and sun.
5. Metallic powder. Such a consumable is often used when printing items. The metal itself does not necessarily play its role; you can take copper, aluminum, gold or alloys. Used in the manufacture of some kind of jewelry or jewelry.
6. Nylon. The material is very similar to ABS plastic, but against its background it absorbs moisture much better and has high resistance at the hottest temperatures. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted the long solidification and toxicity of the material.

There are other materials, the above consumables are among the most demanded.

Top-rated best 3d printers

3d Systems Chefjet Pastry Printer

Our rating of high-quality 3d printers is opened by the professional confectionery machine 3d Systems Chefjet. Its operating principle is based on the technology of building up layers from various powders. The consumables are not some kind of plastic, but delicious ingredients that overlap each other to form a small culinary masterpiece. With the help of chocolate, sugar, caramel and other edible products, exclusive sweet models are obtained. For any pastry chef, 3d Systems Chefjet will be an excellent assistant, allowing you to increase the number of products without compromising on quality. Suitable for small businesses. Loading tasks from using Wi-Fi or when using a USB cable.

Average price: 330,000 rubles.

Advantages:

• You can engage in commercial activities;
• Compact enough.

Flaws:

• Not everyone can afford the price;
• Print speed is poor.

FORMLABS Form1 + Printer

When looking at the best manufacturers, it's worth giving it back to the Formlabs team who released the FORMLABS Form1 + device. It is one of the best stereolithographic printers in its compactness and minimalism. It is equipped with a modified laser and is capable of printing quickly. In addition to the device itself, the package includes a bath for photopolymer, cables, a lid for the bathroom, a finishing kit and others. necessary items... SLA printing technology. Nozzle cleaning tools can be ordered from Aliexpress or eBay. Layer-by-layer resin polymerization is the basic principle of this model. The products are of high quality and over time the cost of the equipment is fully paid off.

The cost is about 330,000 rubles.

Printer video review:

Advantages:

• Simplicity and reliability of the design;
• The print quality is at a high level;
• The minimum layer thickness is only 0.025 mm;
• Liquid polymer can be topped up during the modeling process.

Flaws:

• High price;
• Cannot work completely offline.

flsun 3d printer

Since the cost of many printers "bites", then good option is the opportunity to order equipment from China, for example, find sellers on well-known Aliexpress and eBay platforms. It is there that you can buy inexpensively excellent model flsun 3d. The frame and corners of the device are metal, the rest of the parts are either plastic or plexiglass. The minimum layer height is 0.05 mm. Everything comes disassembled and it will take several hours to assemble a single mechanism. To obtain good result printing, you will need to understand all the nuances of the machine and deal with the settings. But the price for such pleasure is quite affordable for the average consumer, we can say that it is one of the cheapest printers.

The cost varies from 17,000 rubles to 22,000 rubles.

All stages from the assembly of the device to the first print are in the video:

Advantages:

• Availability in the price plan;
• Not noisy;
• Good workhorse.

Flaws:

• You need to get used to work;
• Cables may vary in size.

Printer with layer-by-layer technology PICASO 3D Designer

This device was manufactured by a Russian company and has already successfully recommended itself. The range of applications is wide enough, suitable for creating large objects. Working chamber closed type, the design is comfortable and safe. Thanks to its design, the car will fit into any interior, be it a study or a classroom. The instruction is in Russian, which allows you to easily configure the mechanism and start using it. There is a hex wrench for changing the nozzle. You can download print jobs from your PC, or you can use the supplied memory card.

The price is about 120,000 rubles.

Video review of the device:

Advantages:

• Highest print quality;
• Speed;
• Ease of management.

Flaws:

• There is noise during operation;
• There are high demands on the plastic that is used in the work.

Ultimaker 2+ Layered Printer

This device is capable of printing from any kind of plastic. Functions from a memory card. It is easy to deal with the device, the settings allow you to carry out various creative experiments. Due to the conditionally closed housing, the required temperature level is maintained. For fine work- this printer will be one of the most successful options.

The average price is 180,000 rubles.

Details about the device - in the video:

Advantages:

• Highest print quality;
• Convenience and ease of use;
• Reliability of construction;
• Printing from any plastic.

Flaws:

• No double extruder;
• Price.

Thinking about the best manufacturers, or which company to buy a 3D printer, you should pay attention to the Polish manufacturer Zortrax and its M200 model. This is a semi-professional technique that has proven itself since 2013. This aluminum device finds its application in fields such as medicine, architecture, industry and engineering. The resulting objects are characterized by increased durability and enviable quality. Buyers are impressed by the ease of use of the device, because it is possible to create accurate models without knowing additional parameters.

The price is about 160,000 rubles.

Advantages:

• Suitable for business;
• Reliability and quality of performance of objects;
• The convenience of use.

Flaws:

• The price of the device is not affordable for everyone;
• The printer system is closed.

3D Printer XYZ da Vinci MiniMaker 3FM1XXEU00D

The budget and affordable printer model is the XYZ da Vinci MiniMaker 3FM1XXEU00D. This device is the best suited for initial acquaintance with this kind of technique. This technique is perfect for home or school. There is an intuitive auto-calibration system that simplifies the educational process. As consumable PLA plastic will go. Printer desktop is not heated, which means that large prints do not adhere well. There are no function buttons on the case and control comes from a special program that can be downloaded for free.

The cost is 22,000 rubles.

Advantages:

• Budgetary;
• The device is easy to operate;
• Great for home use.

Flaws:

• For professional use will not work.

MAKERBOT Replicator 2

This is one of the best printers from MAKERBOT. The design of the device is capable of withstanding heavy loads. The material from which the technique is created is shock-resistant and resists wear. The printing is done at the highest level and the products are durable, reliable and durable. There are removable panels and a heated platform. Jobs are loaded into the device in two ways: using a memory card or using a USB drive.

The price is about 120,000 rubles.

Advantages:

• Decent print speed;
• Workmanship;
• Reliability of construction.

Flaws:

• Price.

An overview of the device - in the video:

Conclusion

What to look for when buying a 3D printer?

First of all, of course, you need to start from what needs you need the equipment for. If for home, then inexpensive models are suitable, and if for business, then you should pay attention to professional or semi-professional equipment. Over time, the purchase costs will certainly pay off. In any case, the fantastic technology of 3 d printing is able to saturate your life with new bright emotions, and this alone is already worth a lot.

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