How to set up smartphones and PCs. Informational portal
  • home
  • Windows 10
  • What's new in Photoshop CS5. Cons of Adobe Photoshop

What's new in Photoshop CS5. Cons of Adobe Photoshop

All versions of Photoshop, the most popular drawing program, have their own unique set of features, making it difficult for users to decide which version to use.

Let's consider the distinctive characteristics of different types of Photoshop editor and select the best one for your Windows OS build.

Finding your version of Photoshop

If Photoshop is already installed on your computer, you can independently determine the version of the software product. This is necessary for the correct installation and use of additional elements.

Information about the software version is needed if you want to install a crack or special plugins. Follow the instructions to find out the current version of your Photoshop:

  • to see the version of the program, first enable it;
  • after loading the main one, open the Help item on the toolbar;
  • click on "System Information";
  • the first line of the window that opens shows the version of the program. Highlight and copy this text;
  • find the copied text on Google or any other search engine. A long string of numbers identifies the build version of the program;
  • Based on the results of the search engine, we can say that the version of Photoshop CC is installed on our PC.

Features of the program versions

Adobe Photoshop has been the market leader in professional imaging software for many years. For the entire time of support of the application, Adobe has released a large number of versions, each of which had its own innovations and features.

First version of Photoshop

The very first version of the program had a numeric identifier 1.0. The app was released back in 1990. The functionality of the program was reminiscent of all the famous Paint.NET. For the time, it was actually an advanced image processing program.

In the future, the developers tried to release new versions of each goal, improving individual elements for editing. The application acquired a more familiar look and wider functionality only in 2002 with the release of the 2002 build.

Photoshop 7.0 2002

In 2002, Photoshop introduced the "Recovery Brush", with which users could even out the tone of individual layers of a picture. For the first time, the developers introduced the functions of creating and further saving the settings of the personal working window of the program, which the user could adapt for himself. There is also a version for Mac OS X.

First Photoshop CS (version 8.0)

In 2003, Adobe programmers released a new version of CS, which later gave rise to the development of a whole group of assemblies with this identifier.

This assembly supports scripts and the ability to work with multiple layers of images, combining them into separate groups.

Photoshop CS2

In this assembly, for the first time, users have the ability to remove "red-eye" in a photo. The layers control panel has lent itself to minor changes and the location of most of the tools has changed.

Photoshop CS3

The CS3 build was released in 2007. It significantly accelerated the process of loading the start window and, in general, working with the program has become much faster. The program was adapted for Windows XP, and over time it began to work well on Windows 7. Developers configured an optimized display of the program on portable devices.

Photoshop CS4

The program was released in 2008. As for the improvement of functionality, the developers have simplified the "Masks", improved the color correction of images. The user interface has become more intuitive. Thus, even novice users can quickly start working with the program at an advanced level.

Let's take a closer look at the features of more modern versions of Photoshop.

Photoshop CC 2014

In June 2014, Adobe released comprehensive updates for most of its software products, including Photoshop. The new version was given the identifier CC 2014.

This version of Photoshop began to launch much faster, despite the greater number of different functions and capabilities. At the same time, the software began to consume more RAM (by 30 - 60 MB).

Significant changes have appeared in the settings of the main window and toolbar. All windows of the program have become more compact, the text font has been increased.

More features of 2014 CC version:

  • the Advanced window is displayed constantly, regardless of the user's operating mode;
  • an opportunity to instantly track the distance between selected objects in the image or between the borders of the picture;
  • while copying an element, a tooltip automatically pops up indicating the distance from the boundaries of two objects;
  • it is now possible to embed Linked Smart objects into a document. This allows you to significantly reduce the size of the final file without losing quality;
  • users can import individual PNG files up to 2 GB in size;
  • search by fonts was performed;
  • instant display of the font on the selected object;
  • adding blur types Path Blur and Spin Blur;
  • separation of a focused object from a more blurred one.

Photoshop CC 2015

In June 2015, Adobe released Photoshop CC 2015. Among the features of the new version of the application are the following:

  • improved optimization. The launch of the program and the process of working with images have been significantly accelerated;
  • introduction of the new Design Space tool. With its help, you will be able to edit objects with a large number of advanced tools, while the tool eliminates unnecessary mouse movements;
  • access to a huge database of images from Adobe Stock;
  • simplified image export;
  • improved assets in Creative Cloud;
  • redesigned Artboards;
  • the presence of additional styles for object layers;
  • the ability to view custom projects on the IOS platform;
  • simple printing of 3D elements.

Difference between CC and CS versions

Despite the similarity of all versions, some types of assemblies still have significant differences. Let's consider the difference between all known CS and CC.

A set of versions CS (Creative Suite) - an older version of Photoshop. This version does not support working with the cloud and some plugins. At the same time, the program is compatible with mobile devices and has an updated toolbar for intelligent correction of objects.

CC (Creative Cloud) versions - unlike CS, CC supports cloud libraries for storing data. There is a possibility of "coordination" of work on the image between a mobile device and a PC. AAF optimization has been significantly improved. There are additional codecs and support for more formats and plugins.

Choosing Photoshop for a specific version of Windows

  • for Windows XP - it is better to install versions 7.0, CS1, CS2, CS3;
  • Windows 7 - among the most suitable versions CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6;
  • Windows 8 / 8.1 - install CS4, CS5, CS6, CC 2014 or CC 2015;
  • Windows 10 - CS6, CC 2014, or CC 2015 are fine.

Depending on the Windows OS installed on your PC or laptop, you should select the appropriate version of Photoshop. Do not try to install the latest version of the editor on Windows XP or 7. This may lead to incorrect operation of the program and unnecessary load on the system's RAM.

When installing the software, take into account the bitness of your OS. It comes in two flavors - 32-bit and 64-bit. You can find out the bit depth in the PC system parameters window:

Depending on the bitness, download and install the appropriate exe-file.

How to work in FS online

Photoshop is a program that needs to be installed on a PC. If you do not want to waste time on installation, you can use the online version of the program. They have stripped down functionality, so you can't work with bulky projects in them.

A detailed tutorial on how to use online Photoshop.

WRITTEN EXAMINATION WORK

by profession 01.09.03. Master in Digital Information Processing

(code, name)

Technology of work in the program Adobe Photoshop

(topic name)

Student Gorovaya Ekaterina Igorevna group 304

Work is done__________________________________

(graduate signature)

Work manager _______________ Argokova Olga Modestovna

(signature, full name)

"___" _______ 20 ___ g

Chairperson

methodological commission ______________ Gantimurova Anna Viktorovna

(signature, full name)

"___" _______ 20 ___ g

Mogoytuy village, 2018

INTRODUCTION

Adobe Photoshop is one of the most powerful and flexible graphics editors to meet the needs of any user. Photoshop, the most popular among graphic editors.

Adobe Photoshop is a professional full-blown imaging package that helps you work more efficiently, explore new dimensions and possibilities for creating high-quality images, and is one of the most accurate and convenient tools for storing, printing and transferring images.

You will be able to create unique images using a fast and convenient way of accessing your data, modern Web design and work with graphics, you can quickly and with professional quality edit photos and much more, because this theme has actual value.

The first version appeared in 1987. It was created by a student at the University of Michigan, Thomas Knoll Macintosh. He named it Display, but renamed it ImagePro in 1988. In September 1988, Adobe Systems bought the rights to the program, leaving the developer behind Thomas Knoll, and in 1989 the program was renamed Photoshop. In 1990, Photoshop 1.0 appeared.

Objective- to study the ways of processing visual content by means of the graphics editor Adobe Photoshop. This goal is concretized in the following tasks:

- describe the purpose and capabilities of Adobe Photoshop;

- to characterize the technology of work in the Adobe Photoshop program.


This software product deserves attention among both professionals and amateurs.

The topic of the written examination paper consists of: introduction, main part, conclusion, bibliography, application.

The management indicates the meaning and relevance of the topic, the history of the creation of the studied program, reflects the goal and objectives, provides a characteristic of the main content of the examination work.

The main part describes: the purpose and capabilities of the program; Adobe Photoshop interface; technology and methods of creating a multilayer image in the graphics editor Adobe Photoshop; safety precautions when working on a computer.

In the conclusion, the conclusions that follow from the content of the work are consistently and succinctly presented.

The list of literature consists of 17 sources, including the sources of Internet resources.

The appendix contains a presentation on the selected topic, stored on a removable CD RW disc, Instructional technological map.

PURPOSE AND POSSIBILITIES OF THE ADOBE PHOTOSHOP SOFTWARE

AdobePhotoshop is a multifunctional graphics editor developed and distributed by AdobeSystems. It mainly works with bitmaps, but has some vector tools. The product is the market leader in commercial bitmap editing tools and is the best-known Adobe product. This program is often referred to simply as Photoshop.

Despite the fact that initially the program was developed as an image editor for printing, nowadays it is widely used in web design. An earlier version included a special program for these purposes - AdobeImageRealy, which was excluded from the CS3 version due to the integration of its functions into Photoshop itself, as well as inclusion in the Adobe Fireworks software product line, owned by Adobe after the acquisition of Macromedia.

Supported image processing, with a color depth of 8 bits (256 gradations per channel), 16 bits (uses 15 bits plus a level, that is, 32769 levels) and 32 bits (uses single precision floating point numbers).

There are many color models, each of which has its own name, but as a rule, only three RGB, CMYK, HSV are used for computer graphics.

Although Photoshop practically monopolizes the professional market, the high price tag has led to the emergence of competing software products in the middle and lower price niche of the market, some of which, for example, GIMP, are completely free.

It is possible to use 3D files for embedding in a 2D photo. Several operations are available for processing a 3D model, such as working with wireframes, selecting materials from texture maps, adjusting light. You can create inscriptions on a 3D object, rotate models, change their size and position in space. The program also includes commands for converting flat photographs into three-dimensional objects of a certain shape, such as, for example, a bank, pyramid, cylinder, sphere, cone, etc.

To simulate motion in Photoshop, you can create animation frames using image layers. After editing, you can save your work as a GIF or PSD file that can later be played in many video programs such as AdobePrimierePro or AdobeAfterEffects.

You can open or import video files and image sequences for editing and retouching, create animation video sequences, and export works to a QuiskTime file, GIF animation, or a sequence of images. Video frames can be separately edited, transformed, cloned, masks, filters, different ways of overlaying pixels can be applied to them, you can draw on them using various tools.

Save formats for graphic editors:

Photoshop, Large Document Format (PSB), Cineon, DICOM, IFF, JPEG, JPEG 2000, Photoshop PDF, Photoshop Raw, PNG, Portable Bitmap and TIFF.

This is a new tool that allows you to remove unnecessary elements from an image by simply removing them.

The background under these elements will be drawn taking into account the content.


Select the part of the image that you want to fill. It will be better if the selection is slightly larger than the element you want to remove.

Click on Ctrl + J to cut and immediately paste the selected object onto a separate layer.
Load the selection again by left-clicking on the top layer while holding Ctrl(miniature on).
Hide the top layer and select the bottom layer.

The selection needs to be expanded a little, since now we will use the function Content-Aware Fill(Fill with regard to the content of the image), discussed today in point 1.

After creating a rectangular area on the image with this tool, a mesh should appear.

If the grid does not appear, on the settings panel in the list Crop Guide Overlay(Crop Grid Blend Mode / Overlap Options) select - Rule of thirds(Rule of Thirds / Rule 1/3).


⇐ . (previous tutorial page)

. (next page of the tutorial)

Photoshop is a leading program among graphic editors. More precisely, the correct name of the product is Adobe Photoshop - a multifunctional graphic editor developed and distributed by the American software company Adobe Systems.

The creators of Photoshop have developed an interface that provides maximum performance and at the same time remains simple and straightforward for users. This photo editor has the right to be called a digital darkroom. Photoshop can open and edit a variety of types of digital images that are created by Photoshop itself, as well as traditional scanned photographs, that is, ordinary photographs converted to a digital image.

There are two main ways to create graphics on a computer. The first way is based on using vectors, and the second is based on bitmaps. Vector graphics are based on mathematical formulas used to draw the outlines of objects. A graphics editor creates bitmaps as a collection of pixels. To reveal the point base of raster images, you need to significantly increase their scale. Without magnification, the pixels are not visible. A pixel is a square area of ​​the screen that has a uniform color and corresponds to one picture element. All digital images are created, displayed and edited in this way.

Photoshop is a powerful digital imaging application. Using a set of tools such as Paintbrush, Airbrush, Pen and Pencil, you can draw and paint images. All of these tools provide the ability to adjust a number of parameters: stroke width, edge blur, hardness and softness.

The maximum power of the photo editor is given by the use of layers, which allow you to combine multiple digital images and create montages by editing one part of a multi-layered image. Each layer is independent from the others, which makes it possible to change the degree of its transparency and edit without destroying other layers of digital images. Photoshop also interacts with other programs for processing media files, animations, and more. With Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere, Adobe After Effects and Adobe Encore DVD, the graphics editor is used to create professional DVDs, provides non-linear editing and special effects tools for television, cinematography and the World Wide Web. This photo editor is popular with computer game developers.

Photoshop supports the following ways to describe image colors: RGB, LAB, CMYK, Grayscale, Bitmap, Duotone, Indexed, Multichannel. Digital images are processed both with traditional color depth of 8 bits and with increased 16 and 32 bits.

Photoshop Supports video and sequence formats: QuickTime video formats, MPEG-1 (.mpg or.mpeg), MPEG-4 (.mp4 or.m4v), MOV, AVI, MPEG-2 Supported if the MPEG-2 encoder is installed.

In modern computer technology, a sufficient number of formats are used for recording digital images. They can be divided into three categories: formats storing images in raster form (JPEG, TIFF, BMP, PCX, PSD); formats that store the image only in vector form (WMF) and formats that combine both methods (CDR, EPS, FH7, AI, etc.).

The extended version of Photoshop is the basis for professional use in the creation of videos, videos, multimedia projects, three-dimensional graphic design, web design, photo design, work in the fields of production, medicine, architecture, as well as in scientific research.

It should be mentioned that with this photo editor you can view MATLAB images and edit them in Photoshop. Files created in MATLAB have the extensions .mdl, .mat, .rpt, .m, .fig.

Summing up, we can say with confidence that today, Photoshop is the direct leader among various graphic editors. Photoshop has the broadest possibilities for opening, creating, editing, as well as high efficiency and speed of work, so Adobe Photoshop software opens up new possibilities for people who work with digital images.

PhotoShop is a program for professional designers and everyone involved in graphic image processing. It allows you to process and correct images entered into a computer from external sources (scanner, digital camera or digital video camera), i.e. works with raster (digitized) graphics.

PhotoShop has many ready-made add-ons for creating special effects, as well as the most accurate tools for manual image adjustment.

The main features of PhotoShop are:

1. Ability to create a multi-layer image, while each layer can be edited separately and moved relative to other layers. The final image can be saved both in a "multilayer" form (PSD format), or combined all layers into one, converting them into one of the standard formats (JPG, GIF, etc.)

2. Ample opportunities for working with colors: work with different color modes (for example, you can view and edit a picture in both RGB and CMYK modes); the presence of tools for the finest adjustment of colors (and the parameters of each color can be adjusted separately).

3. Implemented vector editing capabilities.

4. The presence of several dozen tools for drawing and cutting out the contours of the image, as well as professional tools for selecting and editing individual areas of the image.

5. The richest possibilities for combining images and working with textures.

6. The presence of many different filters and special effects (from simple ones that allow you to adjust the sharpness of the image, to very exotic ones that allow you to create 3-dimensional volumetric objects from two-dimensional photos, simulate the effects of explosions, cigarette smoke, etc.), the ability to connect additional plug-ins ...

7. Support for files of several dozen graphics programs, proprietary files of the format common for the IBM PC and Mac platforms.

8. Availability of tools for working with text, the ability to add text to any part of the image (over the picture), change the shape of the text, etc.

9. Possibility of multi-stage cancellation of the changes made (using a special panel "History").

End of work -

This topic belongs to the section:

Information: properties of information, amount of information unit of measurement - 13

Subject and basic concepts of information technology .. informatization, information society and information culture .. computer information technologies and their classification ..

If you need additional material on this topic, or you did not find what you were looking for, we recommend using the search in our base of works:

What will we do with the received material:

If this material turned out to be useful for you, you can save it to your page on social networks:

All topics in this section:

The role of informatization in modern society
Information flows are constantly growing, and an information barrier inevitably comes when the complexity of processing information flows exceeds human capabilities. The person being the main one

Computer science as a science
As you know, a characteristic feature of the XX and XXI centuries. is the mastery of computer technology by mankind, which has so tightly entered both the production sphere and everyday life that now labor

Types of information
Information can exist in the form of: texts, pictures, drawings, photographs; light or sound signals; radio waves; electrical and nerve impulses

Transfer of information
Information is transmitted in the form of messages from some source of information to its receiver through a communication channel between them. Is

Amount of information
How much information is contained, for example, in the text of the novel "War and Peace", in Raphael's frescoes, or in the human genetic code? Science does not give the answer to these questions and, in all faith

Data processing
Information can be: created; transfer; perceive; use; memorize; accept;

Arithmetic foundations of information technology
A number system is a set of techniques and rules by which numbers are written and read. There are positional and non-positional number systems.

Generation of integers in positional number systems
In each number system, numbers are ordered according to their meanings: 1 is greater than 0, 2 is greater than 1, etc. Advancement of a digit is called replacing it with the next largest one.

Number systems used to communicate with a computer
In addition to decimal, systems with a base, which is an integer power of 2, are widely used, namely: binary (numbers 0, 1 are used); eight

Legal bases of informatization in the Republic of Belarus
In the information age, the Republic of Belarus pays great attention to the organization of a civilized information market. This is evidenced by the following adopted documents: - laws:

Information technology technical support
Technical support - a set of technical means intended for the functioning of an information system. It is chosen based on the volume and complexity of solutions to be solved at the enterprise.

The history of the development of computing
The rapid development of digital computing technology (BT) and the formation of the science of the principles of its construction and design began in the 40s. XX century, when electronics and

Principles of the structure and functioning of a computer by John von Neumann
Most modern computers operate on the basis of principles formulated in 1945 by John von Neumann, an American scientist of Hungarian origin. 1.The principle of binary coding

PC main components and peripherals
Structurally, a PC consists of a system unit, monitor, keyboard, mouse and external (peripheral) devices. The system unit (case) is a box made of metal and plastic

Processor and its main characteristics
The most important component of any computer is its processor (microprocessor) - a software-controlled information processing device made in the form of one or more large or super pain

PC external memory devices
To store programs and data in a computer, external memory devices are used - drives. In relation to the computer, they can be external and embedded (internal

Input-output devices for 3D images
One of the directions of development of information technology is the development of devices that allow working with 3-dimensional images. 3D scanner is a device that analyzes

PC configuration
The functionality of a computer is determined by its configuration - the composition and characteristics of its main devices: processor, RAM, hard disk, CD / DVD drives, monitor, video

Parameters affecting PC performance
The performance of a PC is the most important characteristic. All factors and parameters affecting PC performance can be generally divided into software and hardware. Influence

Computer technology trends
According to experts, in the first decade of the XXI century. software will grow in importance, compatibility and security issues will increase. Among operating systems

Computer control program principle
A computer is a universal tool for solving various tasks of converting information, but its versatility is determined not so much by hardware as by the installed

OS
An operating system (OS) is a set of programs designed to control the loading, launching and execution of other user programs, as well as to schedule and control compute

Windows operating system
Microsoft Corporation began developing Windows operating systems in the late 80s of the last century. Today the following operating systems of this family can be noted: Windows 3.0 / 3.1 / 3.

Windows file system
The core of the operating system is the module that provides file management - the file system. The main task of the file system is to ensure the interaction of programs

Windows Objects
One of the basic concepts in Windows is an object, its properties and actions that can be performed on the object and that the object itself can perform. The main Windows objects are:

Windows graphical interface and its elements
After loading Windows, an electronic desktop appears on the screen, on which graphic objects are located - icons (icons) of folders and files, shortcuts, etc. Document file icons

Windows OS setup
Windows OS customization can be conditionally divided into two types: 1. Customization of the interface and elements of the Control Panel - any user can make them. 2. Changes through hidden

Service programs
Service programs expand the capabilities of the OS for system maintenance and provide the user experience. This category includes maintenance systems, software shells

Computer viruses and antivirus tools
A computer virus is a program designed to exist and multiply in a file due to its unauthorized modification, i.e. infection, as well as performing unwanted actions

Archiving
The purpose of archiving is to ensure a more compact placement of information on a disk, as well as to reduce the time and, accordingly, the cost of transferring information through communication channels in computer networks

General characteristics and functionality of the program-archiver WinRAR 3.3
WinRAR is a 32-bit version of the RAR archiver for Windows, a powerful tool for creating and managing archive files. There are two versions of RAR for Windows: 1. Version for command line

Instrumental software
To instrumental software include: programming systems - for the development of new programs, for example, Pascal, BASIC. They usually include: edit

Clipboard Staging Buffer
Already in the first versions of Windows, the built-in Clipboard was implemented, which is constantly active and available to all Windows applications.

DDE technology
To exchange data between applications, DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange) technology can be used, the essence of which is that inserted through the clipboard

OLE technology
The technology of linking and embedding objects (Object Linking and Embedding) has more functionality, and if the application supports OLE, then it itself performs data exchange via e-mail.

Operating system trends
The main directions of development of operating systems are as follows: 1. Extensibility - the ability to add additional functions without destroying the integrity of the system (remember the Linux OS).

Computer processing of information
For information processing, there are many options (organizational forms) of technological processes. Usually, the technological process of information processing using a computer includes a sl

Technologies and systems for processing tabular information (tabular processors)
Table processors are software packages for managing spreadsheets. Spreadsheet (ET) is a universal tool for automating calculations over large

General characteristics and functionality of Microsoft Excel 2003
The following functionality of the Microsoft Excel 2003 word processor can be distinguished: building tables and saving them on computer media, working with templates; Work

Technologies and systems for processing graphic information (computer graphics)
Computer graphics is one of the modern technologies for creating and processing various images using computer hardware and software. Computer

Computer graphics systems and their functionality
The systems of computer graphics that exist today (packages of application programs that work with graphic images) can also be classified in various ways, for example:

Graphic formats
A graphic file format (graphic format) is a collection of information about an image and the way it is written to a file. Graphic data, as a rule, take up a large volume and require

General characteristics and functionality of the Corel DRAW program
CorelDRAW is an object-oriented vector graphics software package. The term "object-oriented" should be understood in the sense that all operators

Text recognition systems (OCR systems)
Any scanned information is a graphic file (picture). Therefore, the scanned text cannot be edited without special translation into text format. This transfer

Technologies and systems for creating dynamic presentations
A presentation (a slide-film on a certain topic, made in the same style and stored in a single file) is an electronic document of complex multimedia content with the capabilities

Presentation systems and their functionality
The market for packages for creating presentations is developing in two directions: 1. Tools for creating presentations for a non-professional user (for example, Microsoft PowerPoint, Corel Pres

General characteristics and functionality of Microsoft PowerPoint 2003
The PowerPoint presentation system is a component of Microsoft Office and is designed to create presentation materials in the form of slides and display them on paper, screen, transparent film

The concept and history of the development of computer networks
A computer (computing) network is a set of computers (computers) interconnected through data transmission channels and providing users with means of exchanging information and

Local computer networks
The main distinguishing feature of local networks is a high-speed data transmission channel that is uniform for all computers and a low probability of errors in communication equipment.

Basic technologies and equipment of local networks
To organize a local network, technical, software and information tools are required. The technical means of the network include: 1. Computers, technical characteristics

Global Internet
Internet (Internet) - a global computer network, which is a worldwide association of heterogeneous computer networks that form a single information space due to the use

Addressing computers on the Internet
Routing between local networks is carried out in accordance with the IP addresses found in the datagram header. The IP address is assigned by the network administrator during the configuration of computers

Structural components and protocols of the application layer of the Internet
A web page is a hypertext document in .html format - the smallest unit of the world wide web. It can contain text, graphic illustrations, multimedia and other objects, and most importantly

The concept of an algorithm and types of algorithmic processes
Any task before solving on a computer requires formalized preparation, including a set of solutions for the composition and content of input and output data, as well as procedures for transforming input data.

Programming tools
Programming tools are a collection of software products that provide technology for the development, debugging and implementation of new software products being created. They are divided by Wed

Database
Currently, the terms database (DB) and database management system (DBMS) are used, as a rule, in relation to computer databases. In a general sense, this term can be applied

Overhead Item
Invoice number Buyer code Invoice number Item Quantity

Hierarchical models
In a hierarchical model, data is organized in a tree. The tops of such a tree are located at different levels. Groups of records in such a structure are arranged in a certain sequence, as

Network Models
In the network model, data is represented in the form of records, which are linked to each other according to certain rules and form a network (Fig. 2.5). The data in the network structure is equal. An example

Main functions of subd
There are a large number of programs that are designed to structure information, place it in tables and manipulate the available data - such programs are called SU

Relational data model
One of the most natural ways of presenting data is a two-dimensional table. On the other hand, links between data can also be represented in the form of two-dimensional tables. For example,

Features of subd access
Access is a relational database management system that supports all the data processing tools and capabilities inherent in relational models. In this case, the information that must be stored in

Relational sbm terms
· Table - information about objects of the same type (for example, about customers, orders, employees) is presented in a tabular form. · Attribute - stored in a field (column) of the table. This

Database design stages
· Determine the purpose of the database. · Determine what source data (tables) the database will contain. Determine the fields that will be included in the tables, and select the fields containing unique

Top related articles