In this article we will look at the process of installing a satellite dish, although many consider it quite complicated and troublesome. After all, cable television is already outdated and has many disadvantages, for example, a limited list of channels and poor image quality. But the main advantage of satellite is the cost.
If the subscription fee for a cable service is constantly changing, then an average of 160 euros is enough to purchase equipment and install satellite television. For residents of suburban areas and remote private sector, this is practically the only opportunity to provide themselves with access to a wide range of watched channels.
Organization of system operation
- the channel supply signal arrives at a specific satellite located in space;
- each subscriber receives a signal on a dish;
- it is processed through a tuner or receiver;
- The picture and sound are displayed on the TV screen.
To provide satellite TV yourself, you first need to decide on the operator of the services provided or choose a satellite from which the signal will come.
Some satellite TV channels provide an encrypted signal; they are included in the subscription package or broadcast separately. This is considered the property of the provider and therefore requires paid decoding. Companies provide customers with a service in the form of the ability to watch a large number of channels from one source. At the same time, Russian channels are supplied to the consumer from different devices located in remote locations. So you will have to choose nearby satellites or change the equipment.
Popular satellites that provide signals to a wide range of free channels:
- YAMAL201;
- Sirius;
- Amos;
- Hot Bird.
The convenience of choosing the last three is that the reception is carried out from one plate. When combining communications, you get 37 free Russian channels plus many in foreign languages that do not require additional investment.
When choosing a provider, you should focus on the leaders of the Russian market, these are:
- Tricolor TV;
- NTV-Plus;
- Orion Express (Viva TV).
All operators have official websites for information, where terms of cooperation and channel packages are provided. 
Equipment set
After determining the provider of the services provided or an individual satellite, equipment is purchased. It includes:
- signal reception antenna;
- the bracket serves as a means of securing equipment;
- the converter receives the signal from the dish;
- receiver;
- cable;
- disek (DiSEq);
- f-connectors;
- connection cable.
Purpose and operating diagram of the kit
The signal goes from the satellite to the dish, which reflects it into the converter. Then it goes to satellite TV receivers, where it is processed and converts the signal into a picture on the screen. The converter and receiver are connected by a television cable. Disek is needed when receiving channels from several satellites; it connects the converters into one cable. To obtain a complete design, f-connectors are required; they help connect the cable to the equipment.
Selection of components
For high-quality signal reception, it is important to purchase the appropriate kit elements. There are recommendations for choosing components.
Special attention to the receiver
Many consumers believe that the functionality of a device is determined by its cost; the price of a receiver ranges from 60 to 600 euros. Inexpensive devices that provide reception of the main channels are popular among consumers. Purchasing a device with a high price is not justified in the case of an ordinary TV, because you may not expect an improvement in image quality. When connecting the above-mentioned Sirius-Amos-Hot Bird satellites, an inexpensive receiver will be enough, in addition, it remains possible to receive signals from other satellites.
One of the main requirements is the possibility of firmware; updating the software allows you to expand the list of received channels. It is desirable that the firmware version be updated, sometimes this gives up to a dozen additional open channels. Manufacturers are constantly releasing new models with an increased number of functions, so there is no point in purchasing expensive equipment. Experts suggest buying receivers from well-known companies, because the production of subsequent products is based on improving the released models.
Also pay attention to the presence of output connectors; the main ones are:
- scart;
- tulips (for connecting to TV);
- ANT IN and ANT OUT for additional devices;
- RS 232 connects the tuner to the computer;
- 0/12 B expands the functions of the disc.
The best options for choosing are considered to be receiver models with the following firmware:
- GLOBO;
- Opticum;
- Star Trask;
- Openbox;
- Sky Fly.
Middle-class equipment is also offered with the presence of an emulator or a slot for installing a module for receiving encoded channels.
Plate characteristics
According to their design features, plates are divided into:
- direct focus;
- offset.
The second option is more common among consumers due to its availability and practical operation.
There is also a division according to the material from which the product is made. A steel antenna remains a practical, durable and affordable option. There are also products made of plastic, aluminum and mesh on the market, but they have many disadvantages.
Deciding on TV satellite antennas is much easier - you need to know the required diameter, it can be 0.6-3m. With a larger diameter, better signal capabilities are achieved. As a rule, a plate with a diameter of 90 cm is enough. The above mentioned providers require:
- Tricolor TV – 0.9m;
- NTV-Plus – 0.6m;
- Orion Express (Viva TV) – 0.9m.
In areas of poor coverage, the installation of dishes with a diameter of more than 1.2 m is required.
Converter models
The choice of converter device comes down to determining its polarization, this is determined by the type of satellite. It happens:
- linear;
- circular.
At the same time, there are universal converters; they are designed to work with satellite television and the Internet. The main indicator of the quality of a device is the noise level. The offered devices come with a certain number of outputs, that is, if you want to watch programs through a computer and TV, you will need 2 outputs. If you use several converters, you will have to purchase a multifeed.
Among inexpensive devices, MTI Blue Line devices offer guaranteed quality. They are designed to work with offset antennas, and there are many new models with different capabilities.
Satellite TV installation
The main nuance when choosing a satellite is the possibility of receiving a signal from it, this means the absence of obstacles. It is important to point the antenna at the satellite, so if there are buildings or vegetation nearby, you will have to install a satellite dish on the roof of the house. Otherwise, you will have to choose another signal source.
There is an algorithm for installing equipment:
- choosing a company providing the service or directly a satellite;
- selection of equipment configurations;
- antenna assembly;
- determining the direction of the satellite;
- fixing the bracket;
- installation of satellite antennas;
- connecting all equipment;
- setting.
Installation of a satellite dish
Before installing the equipment, the antenna itself is assembled; instructions are included with the device. The video shows the process of assembling the plate step by step.
It is worth paying attention to the antenna mirror, it is quite fragile, especially for aluminum mirrors. Any mechanical damage can change its geometry and, accordingly, worsen the reception of satellite TV frequencies. After assembly, check the reliability of all fasteners.
Choosing a place and direction
When installing a satellite dish, you independently determine the direction in which the dish should point. According to the rules they calculate:
- position angle – deviation of the elevation line from the horizontal with direct visibility to the satellite;
- azimuth – direction to the satellite.
Calculations are carried out using complex formulas, but in practice a different principle applies. If you set up a TV for a popular satellite, you can see the direction of the surrounding, already installed equipment. Often, when installing on your own, neighboring plates are used as a guide.
Bracket Attachment
First, mark the locations for the holes and drill them with a hammer drill. The bracket itself is suspended on anchors; they are reliable and practical. Before installing satellite television, the antenna is tied with a safety rope. The antenna is put on according to the instructions, the fastenings are not tightened too much, because you will have to adjust the equipment with rotational movements.
Connection
When the dish is installed, the connection of the television cable begins; this requires:
- installation of connectors;
- connection to the converter;
- connection to the receiver;
- supply voltage.
To install the connectors, first cut off the wire insulation at the edge and bend the screen braid in the opposite direction. You also need to cut the foil 0.8 cm from the edge, it insulates the core of the wire, and this is how the connector is screwed on. The process is repeated for the second end of the cable, then one side is connected to the converter, and the other to the receiver. In the presence of several convectors, the wire is connected to the disek, from there there is a connection to the receiver. After connecting it to the TV, you can supply voltage to the equipment.
Satellite TV or how to set up an antenna
The direction of the antenna can be determined by:
- by compass,
- special devices.
The first method is clear, you need to know the satellite coordinates. In the second case, the task is greatly simplified thanks to the Satfinder device, which helps to quickly identify the satellite and adjust the antenna to it. There are two types of devices:
- switch;
- automated.
It is clear that the cost of devices differs; the price of a pointer starts from 10e. But the second type of equipment helps complete the cymbal tuning process in a short time. To accurately determine the required position, the satellite finder is connected between the receiver and the antenna. Next, enter data into the “Antenna Settings” menu for the required satellite and transponder, turn on the power. When changing the horizontal and vertical position of the antenna, the maximum increase in the scale on the left side of the device is achieved. It is these segments that characterize the quality of equipment setup. 
Preliminary calculations help to cope with the task; when adjusting, they are guided by the signal level.
Tuning to satellite with free channel package
Let's take, for example, tuning to the Sirius satellite, the course of action:
- connecting the receiver to the TV;
- entering installation parameters according to the instructions. To do this, select the “Antenna installation” mode in the main menu; in “Manual search”, set the frequency to 11.766 GHz, horizontal “H” polarization.
- in planes;
- towards;
- using a converter.
1. For the first point, you should rotate the antenna in a horizontal direction, the movements should be smooth. Deviations can differ by literally 1mm, but the difference in signal quality is significant. If there is a complete absence of signal, you will have to adjust the initially set vertical angle of the antenna.
2. To improve image quality, you can move the plate up and down a little, just change its position a little. Otherwise, the image may disappear completely.
3. Rotating the converter in the holder along its axis can significantly improve the situation; for these purposes there are marks on the device.
Next, the vertical “V” polarization is adjusted, the steps are similar to the previous process.
If the setup is successful, a high-quality signal reception level is achieved - now all that remains is to securely fix the reinforcing nuts. In the future, you will have to make such settings for each satellite, however, not by moving the dish, but by adjusting the converter. Next, they open the signal to the encrypted channels by inserting an access card from the operator.
How to set up Tricolor TV yourself
Considering that the most famous satellite digital television in Russia is Tricolor TV, it is worth considering the option of setting it up.
Connection and installation are carried out similarly to the method described above. For initial antenna orientation you need:
- turn on the receiver;
- in the “Antenna Settings” menu, scroll to the right;
- wait for two bars to appear at the bottom of the screen, showing the strength and quality of the signal, respectively;
- Then the orientation is approximate, the already installed plates are viewed;
- when a signal appears on the screen, the bars will begin to fill with a green scale;
- for adjustment, horizontal and vertical movement of the antenna of several millimeters is used;
- 70% is considered sufficient to fill the scale.
After high-quality setup, when turning on the receiver, the subscriber is offered to download the Tricolor TV update, where the full list of channels is indicated. Knowing the data on the equipment set, you also need to register the receiver. To do this, just fill out the data on the official website of Tricolor TV, after confirming the information, an agreement number is issued and the subscriber card is activated. All that remains is to send the contract in paper form to the company by mail.
Each person would prefer to watch, in addition to central television channels, another 20-30 thematic TV channels in high definition. What is needed for this? Choose one of the Russian satellite broadcasting operators, purchase a set of equipment and configure it.
In most cases, configuration and installation of equipment is included in the purchase package, so after purchasing the “plate”, installers come to perform the necessary work. However, it is quite possible to cope with this task on your own, and we will tell you how to do it.
Antenna structure and equipment set
Considering that the instructions are designed for a beginner, let's start with the basics. All satellite antennas present on the domestic digital television market are divided into two groups:
Offset.
Direct focus.
The difference between the models lies in the operating principle.
In direct focus antennas, the signal reception converter is located exactly in the center at a short distance from the mirror. In offset ones, the signal is reflected at an angle, and accordingly the converter is shifted relative to the axis.
The method of installation depends on the type of antenna. Direct-focus ones are mounted at a right angle, which corresponds to the satellite’s trajectory above the horizon. With offset analogues the situation is different. Here you need to turn to the school physics course and remember that the angle of incidence of the beam is equal to the angle of reflection.
Therefore, such models are installed with a slight inclination relative to the satellite.
The satellite dish consists of the following elements:
Mounting bracket.
Reflector mirrors.
Irradiator with a removable casing that protects from precipitation.
Depolarizer – converts circular polarization into linear frequency.
Converter with signal amplifier.
In addition, the basic package includes:
tuner responsible for broadcasting channels;
disek – switch between converters that receive a signal from a satellite;
coaxial cable with connection connectors.
The package also includes connecting plugs, anchor bolts and dowels.
Antenna installation
Let us immediately note that installation must be carried out in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, which are included with the equipment. If you don’t follow the mandatory rules about high-quality images, you can forget. Correct installation of the antenna consists of the following steps:
Choosing a direction. The mirror of the “plate” always faces south, and no foreign objects should fall into the target. If the antenna is installed in a private house, it makes sense to secure it at a height of 7-10 m from the ground: this will reduce the level of dust in the air and help to significantly improve image quality.
Installation of fasteners. First, mounting brackets are installed, which are secured with anchor bolts or collet pins. The main rack is installed strictly vertically, otherwise setting up the equipment will be problematic.
Assembly and installation of the “plate”. An antenna is assembled to which the converters are screwed. These elements are always installed with the connectors down to avoid oxidation of the contacts. All connections are reliably insulated and covered with a layer of sealant for greater reliability. The assembled antenna is hung on a bracket and secured with fasteners.
After this, the finished “dish” must be oriented in the direction of the broadcast satellite. To do this, exact geographic coordinates are determined; a mobile device with a satellite navigation module will help here.
The azimuth of the broadcast satellite can be found on the provider’s website, where there is an inclination angle calculator.
To configure the antenna to receive a signal, perform the following steps:
The TV and tuner are connected to the converter via a coaxial cable. The equipment is connected to the network, and menu items are sequentially selected in the receiver menu: Installation -> Manual search.
Then the antenna itself is adjusted by swaying relative to the installation axis. This is necessary for the equipment to “catch” the satellite.
When a signal appears, you need to achieve optimal quality: the reception level is a good indicator above 60%.
After this, the mirror is carefully tightened, trying not to disturb the azimuth.
During pre-tuning, you should not be in front of the antenna: any objects in the reception area will negatively affect the image quality.
Tuner settings
The next important step in installing a satellite dish is setting up the tuner. The equipment of some providers automatically detects the satellite, the user only has to catch the necessary TV channels.
If there is a need for fine tuning or changing the parameters specified by the manufacturer, go to the section "Menu", select a sub-item "Installation". There will be several sections here, so we will consider in detail what each item is responsible for.
Satellite. The first line indicates the name of the broadcast satellite and its location in geopolar orbit. The name of the translator does not affect the equipment settings.
Sometimes the desired satellite is not on the list at all. In this case, select any translator and tune in to its frequency.
LNB type. The type of installed converter is determined here. There are two types of devices: C And Ku, depending on the reception range. In the first case, the value is set in the menu "Standard", in the second – "Universal".
TP number. This section displays a list of transponders. Using the buttons on the remote control, you can scan the frequency and save all broadcast channels. Information about the required parameters can be found in the provider's frequency table.
DISEQC. This is a switch between converters configured for a broadcast satellite. If the antenna works with one translator, you need to set the value in the menu DISABLE(disabled). When the antenna is configured for several satellites, the line indicates the connection port to the desired converter.
Positioner. This function is responsible for automatically adjusting the antenna to the azimuth of another satellite. For this purpose, the “plate” is driven by a built-in electric motor. If there is no corresponding key on the remote control, then the equipment does not support this function, so the menu is set to “disabled”.
Polarization. This item can be left in automatic search mode. If you select the vertical or horizontal settings, only TV channels located in the specified plane will be broadcast.
Power LNB. The item must be in the on position so that power is supplied to the converters.
The interface of equipment from different providers may differ, so carefully read the manufacturer's instructions for setting up the equipment.
How to set up your TV
This is the easiest stage of setting up the equipment. After connecting the antenna and debugging the receiver, testing of available TV channels is carried out. Typically, programs are arranged in a random order depending on the broadcast frequency.
Using the remote control, you need to connect the channels in a convenient order.
Common connection errors
If, after installing the equipment, the image leaves much to be desired, it means that errors were made during setup, which led to a deterioration in the quality of signal reception. In most cases, users make the following mistakes:
insufficient diameter of the antenna mirror - leads to loss of signal in bad weather conditions;
errors when choosing the polarization of the converter - do not allow the equipment to tune to the desired satellite;
lack of a protective casing - at low temperatures the irradiator will become covered with ice;
connection via an unsuitable cable - the core must be copper: a steel core noticeably worsens the reception quality;
poor-quality cable crimping at the connection points.
In addition, most users make mistakes when connecting two or more TVs to a satellite dish.
If you are not confident in your abilities, you should not install the equipment yourself. In the best case, specialists called to fix the malfunction will require partial compensation for the cost of damage; in the worst case, the repair is completely carried out at the user’s expense.
TOP 5 reliable satellite television providers in Russia
In addition to the purchase and installation of equipment, there remains one more important detail - the choice of operator satellite TV. Today, there are quite a lot of companies providing such services throughout the country.
This raises the question: “Which operator is better to connect to?” Let's consider proven and popular providers in Russia.
NTV plus. The first domestic operator to start broadcasting in satellite television format. Today, viewers are given access to 200 channels, 30 of which are broadcast in the format HD. Satellite location: 36 o east longitude.
Rainbow TV. A package of Russian and international TV channels designed for a wide audience. The broadcast network includes sports, children's, music and film channels. Satellite location: 75 o east longitude.
TV MTS. A new service from a well-known cellular operator. Available after connection 130 TV channels, of them 30 in high resolution format. The receiver has an intuitive interface and takes television broadcasting to a completely new level.
In particular, viewers can watch live broadcasts and pause, rewind, and watch video on demand.
Telecard. Today, it is the most affordable satellite television operator operating in all regions of the country. There are two types of connection equipment: SD And HD, which imply different tariff plans that differ in the broadcast network and broadcast quality.
Tricolor TV. Currently it is the largest provider in the Russian region. The key advantages of purchasing equipment are the absence of a subscription fee and a reliable signal level, regardless of external factors. The broadcast network includes 38 TV channels, connection to a paid package is available.
In addition, you can pay attention to the operators "DV Platform", "Continent", "Platform HD". Providers offer a wide selection of thematic and educational channels in high image quality.
In conclusion, we offer you to watch an intelligent video that will help you cope with the task yourself:
Every day more and more people are thinking about installing satellite dishes.
Many families prefer to switch to this way of watching their favorite channels and, moreover, they receive a fairly large number of additional ones.
However, here too many people support the myth that installing antennas is expensive and difficult.
You need to find a specialist, negotiate, wait, pay for installation, buy equipment. How long does it take to set up channels?
But not everyone can actually install an antenna on their own.
However, it is even easier to carry out the installation yourself if you know the algorithm of actions and use all the tools and recommendations correctly.
In addition, the installation of satellite dishes does not need to be coordinated with any authorities. Satellite broadcasting is free.
However, some of the digital channels are paid, and if you want to watch them, you will have to pay.
Usually key cards are sold for this. Remember that if you live in an apartment building, you will still need to coordinate the issue with the Housing Office.
If the antenna was installed on a balcony, and not on supporting structures, then there is no need to notify anyone.
But a balcony is not the best place for installation, since with a strong gust of wind you can completely lose the antenna.
If you apply for installation to a satellite broadcasting company, then they themselves negotiate with the housing office, otherwise the issue will fall on your shoulders.
For private houses the situation looks much simpler.
Operating principle and general information
Even if you install a satellite dish yourself, you will have to buy a device for tuning (tuner), the antenna itself, and mounting systems. Installing and tuning an antenna is not the easiest task.
However, given that many digital channels are free, the installation will pay for itself quickly.
A satellite dish allows you to watch channels in high quality, and their large selection speaks for itself.
The antenna's operation is based on receiving a signal from a satellite. After installation, the signal reaches the antenna mirror. It is reflected on the converter, which in turn sends a signal to the receiver device.
And through the receiver we see a full image on the TV screen.
In general, when faced with installation, it is worth remembering that there are two types of satellite dishes:
- Offset plate. It is not installed strictly towards the satellite, but slightly lower, since the signal is reflected from the dish to the converter at a certain angle. Most often, installing a satellite dish with your own hands, therefore, consists of positioning the device almost vertically, which also allows you to minimize precipitation on the surface;
- direct focus dishes are designed differently: the surface of the mirror is partially covered by a converter.
When purchasing antennas, be guided by its diameter. For convenient operation, it is enough to install satellite antennas with a diameter of about 90 centimeters.
If you yourself want to set up reception from several satellites at once, then the diameter is calculated from the degree distance of the satellites from each other.
The installation of the converter depends on its polarization. It can be circular or linear.
If it is assumed that the house needs installation on more than one TV, then the converter is purchased with several outputs.
Preparing for installation: what do you need to know?
Those who are wondering how to install a satellite dish should know that first a suitable location is selected for it.
Otherwise, the device will give a bad signal and “picture”. If there is a tree in the signal path, it may deteriorate. We always install the antenna to the southwest.
That is, on the spot you need to decide on the cardinal directions. Of course, orientation, and the installation itself, will be carried out correctly in sunny weather.
Because this way you can get the most accurate data, and also for reasons of convenience - installation in snow and rain is not very convenient.
There is no need to mount the antenna on a common rod under other devices, or on chimneys.
Under the roof canopy, if the windows face southwest, it is also better not to install it - it will simply result in an unclear signal.
In addition, for those who want to carry out the installation themselves, there are special services on the Internet that help determine on the map the best place for installation.
Before attaching the antenna, check the signal by simply holding it in your hands. This way you can understand how well the channels are broadcast.
Mounting the satellite dish correctly
To perform the installation correctly, the antenna must be assembled before installation.
There is no need to worry here; when buying a device (of course, not with your own hands), you can be sure that it comes with clear assembly instructions.
Since the number of parts is not too large, you can quickly figure out the assembly.
It is worth considering the strength of the walls and the material from which they are made. The more thoroughly you work on this issue, the greater the chances that the device will work for a long time and without any “shifts”.
Place the converters in the holder with the connectors facing down. Remember that moisture and snow should not get on them under any circumstances. The cables are connected to the converter using an F connector.
Make sure that the neck (the structure on which the antenna is supported) is installed strictly vertically in two planes.
We fasten the cable and all wire components securely and firmly, for this we use zip ties and electrical tape.
The F connector must be sealed during installation. We apply insulation with tape, in two layers and along the entire length. And a layer of sealant is also applied to the tape, most often silicone.
After checking the operation, install the satellite dish on the bracket and tighten all the bolts and nuts. The cable is also secured to the bracket using zip ties and firmly.
Setting up the antenna for clear reception
When the device is well secured and the installation is completed, the installation and subsequent configuration of the satellite dish is carried out.
We select the direction in which to turn the antenna using a compass, and the adjustment by monitoring the level on the receiver. A compass is also needed to set the azimuth level.
Usually the receiver already has a list of channels, or rather, the device is programmed for this list. To check, just select any channel from the list and navigate through it.
To change the reception level during installation, smoothly move the dish mirror in different directions around the reference point.
As a result, a quality indicator will appear in the form of a column and a clear image on the screen: without interference or freezes.
When turning the mirror, remember that the “picture” will arrive from the satellite in 5-10 seconds, so it is better to pause between turns.
In the receiver menu, find the “reception level” item and activate it. You need to achieve the maximum indicator.
The adjustment should be carried out in sunny weather. If there is rain and clouds, the signal, in principle, may be poor, and the settings will not be accurate.
And after all the checks satisfy you, you can fasten the nuts and firmly fix the satellite dish.
In general, a detailed description of the settings can be found in the tuner’s instructions, because each device may have its own installation nuances.
Always compare the firmware version with the official one (you can do it via the Internet).
After all, if the firmware is outdated or incorrect, you will not achieve a good signal from the satellite dish.
If the level is high, then you can individually add or remove digital channels from the list according to your own taste, and enjoy watching.
Selection of equipment and components
Many people think that the larger the diameter of the plate, the easier it will be to catch the channels during installation. The situation is just the opposite.
Good reception is achieved precisely by narrowing the diameter. Therefore, if a store recommends a “bigger” device to you, it’s better not to agree.
Satellite television does not lose its relevance even with the widespread spread of terrestrial digital broadcasting, which offers largely similar opportunities. Receiving images from a satellite is interesting, first of all, because of the huge variety of TV channels broadcast with sound in almost all languages of the world. In addition, many channels are completely free to access.
Finally, there are regions where, due to the huge distances between populated areas, it is simply technically impossible to organize continuous coverage. Many residents of cities are also switching to satellite, where, either due to difficult terrain or dense and high-rise buildings, it is not possible to receive a signal of acceptable quality. And installing and configuring a satellite dish, as well as the receiver itself, is not so difficult with your own hands, saving a lot of money.
First you will need to find out the exact coordinates of the place, where will you install the antenna. This can be done either from any geographical directory, or by using an Internet search.
You will then need information regarding data transmission parameters from the selected satellite. The following will be interesting:
- Satellite position on the horizon;
- Transponder (satellite transmitter) frequency;
- Symbol rate, expressed in Kb/s and meaning the maximum speed of information transfer;
- Signal polarization;
- FEC, in other words, error correction. This parameter is not mandatory for some receiver models, since it can be set automatically.
Information about the transponder It’s also easiest to find out through search engines, simply by typing in the name of the satellite.
- Ask people who are already receiving a signal from the satellite you are interested in and have done the setup themselves.
- Calculate manually. However, this method requires quite serious knowledge and is therefore not always possible.
- Take advantage of special programs.
You can also find and download them online. Regardless of the developer, they will all require entering the geographic coordinates of the antenna location, as well as the position or name of the satellite. An additional advantage in this case will be that such programs also present the result of calculations in graphical form. And this greatly simplifies the understanding of exactly where the antenna should be positioned in space in order to gain access to the satellite of interest.
How to set up a satellite dish tuner yourself
All settings are done through the menu. After pressing the corresponding key, you will need to sequentially go to the “Reception Options” section. It is quite possible that the title of this section will be different, but the meaning should remain approximately the same. You will have to work with the following positions.
The section may contain several more items. For example, it may be possible to change the way the transponder searches for new channels, or separate the search for radio and TV channels separately, or display them all together. These points are not of fundamental importance for the initial setup.
The most important thing is that after entering the polarization type, indicators of signal quality and strength will become meaningful. In most receiver models, they are present in the same window where the transponder was configured.
The indicators are presented in the form of two bars, next to which there are numbers. The color of the indicator strips can be any, even changing depending on the displayed values. Therefore, it is better to focus on the degree of their completion, as well as on the percentage figures.
The upper bar, which can be labeled “Signal Strength”, “Level”, “L”, or the like, symbolizes the quality of the signal coming from the converter. If it is less than 10% or even zero, this may mean that the settings described above were made incorrectly.
The lower band is the quality of the signal (“Signal”, “Quality”, “Quality” or “Q”). The readings of this indicator will be most important when fine-tuning the satellite dish, since it displays the accuracy of pointing to the satellite. Its normal values are from 70% and above.
Do-it-yourself antenna setup
All the work that needs to be done to fine-tune a satellite dish and obtain a picture of the highest possible quality can be divided into three components.
Preparation
Since it is assumed that the antenna hanger is already installed in the optimal location, care should be taken to prepare carefully for the setup. Without this, there is an extremely high risk of ending up in a situation where the equipment has already been put out on the street, and it turns out that there is a shortage of some critically important detail. Therefore, you need to make sure in advance that you have the following:
- Keys and screwdrivers of all sizes that were used when installing the suspension and will be necessary for fastening the mirror itself;
- Compact TV, tuner and a full set of connecting cables;
- An extension cord of sufficient length and with at least a couple of sockets for power supply;
- Compass;
- Protractor.
In some cases, it may not be physically possible to place the tuner with the TV in such a way that you can still look at the screen while working. Then you will also need an assistant who could monitor the readings of the tuner indicators and promptly report their changes.
First of all, you should install the antenna in its place and secure it not too tightly so that you can still change the position of the mirror with little effort. Since data on the required tilt and rotation angles have already been obtained, you can begin to orient the antenna:
- Using a compass, you look for any landmark on the horizon located at the desired azimuth. To do this, the azimuth is set on the compass and the direction is searched using the viewfinder. An object that falls into the visor slot will become a reference point;
- The angle of vertical inclination is first taken very roughly. You can clarify it if you look at the cut of the antenna mirror from the side through a protractor. It is advisable that the antenna be tilted a little more than required.
Now you need to turn on the TV and receiver. The signal quality indicator bar on the screen is of particular interest.
Next, the antenna must be tilted to the left by several degrees. Now slowly, constantly monitoring the indicator readings, the antenna must be turned to the left. If during this action there was no increase in the quality signal indicator, then the antenna mirror should be lowered quite a bit and repeat the procedure in the opposite direction.
Such a snake movement will ultimately allow you to find that point in space when the level of signal quality exceeds the required 70-75%. At this level, it will be possible to ensure reliable signal reception.
When searching for the exact direction to a satellite, it is important to remember:
- You can rotate the antenna either from the side or from behind, because the human body is an insurmountable barrier to such a weak radio signal;
- The movement of the antenna mirror must be extremely slow. This is due to the peculiarities of transmitting streaming digital data: the receiver must have a reserve of time to recognize the moment a high-quality signal appears;
- Having achieved a high-quality signal, you can improve it a little further by slightly rotating the converter.
Once the direction to the satellite has been found, an automatic channel search should be performed. The sequence of actions may differ in different receiver models, but in general they are no different from searching for channels on a regular TV.
After completing the adjustment, you need to tighten all fastening and adjusting screws as tightly as possible. Because Since the antenna has a huge windage, the wind can quickly throw off the tuning if the screws are loosely tightened.
The last step is to securely fasten the cable. It is best to fix it on the converter stand and suspension elements using disposable plastic clamps.
Setting up a satellite dish yourself is not so much a difficult undertaking as it requires attentiveness, accuracy and leisure. Thorough preparation will help simplify the work, during which you need to understand in advance the entire sequence of your actions, as well as the required position of the antenna in space. The result will be many years of satellite dish service without any repairs or maintenance.
Configuring and installing a satellite dish and tuner yourself in the video
In the video, the entire process is described in simple words and shown immediately using the example of installation in a village house. Take a look and then installation will become even easier.
In any group, be it large or small, in a student group, in a school class, in a word, wherever people live or work, in addition to their first and last names, for some reason they assign nicknames to each other. Whether it’s because it’s shorter or more fun, I don’t know. In our village, many people also have such nicknames.
I won’t write about other people’s nicknames here, but I’ll say it for myself – here behind my back they call me TELESPUTNIK. This is because I repair televisions and other household appliances, and also very often install and configure satellite dishes.
I’ll tell you how to quickly and correctly set up any satellite dish at minimal cost using the Tricolor satellite as an example.
First, a little economics.
When purchasing a set of satellite equipment, the seller will definitely offer you the services of specialists (usually his friends) to install it, because the vast majority of buyers do not know how to install satellite dishes.
With the cost of equipment sets, for example, 9...10 thousand rubles (Tricolor), or 5...8 thousand rubles. (Telecard), the cost of installation services in our area ranges from 1.5 thousand rubles to 2.5 thousand rubles, depending on the complexity of the installation work. Not 15 kopecks, however.
And in order to install an antenna in a rural area, you will also have to pay for the technician’s travel there and back, at the rate of approximately 7...8 rubles. per kilometer, because he will come to you not by bus, but with his tools and instruments in his car. And then the cost of installing a satellite dish increases significantly.
That’s why they turn to me, because I do it cheaper, and I don’t charge money for the journey...
To install a satellite dish yourself, you will need the following.
1. Set of satellite equipment (dish, receiver, converter, antenna wire)
2. Sat Finder antenna tuning device (any brand and model)
3. Adapters, F-connectors, 2 pcs.
4. Three self-clamping anchor bolts M6 X 120..150 mm, if the walls of the house are stone
5. Three large bolts - wood self-tapping screw M6 X 150...200 mm, if the walls are wooden
6. Hammer, if the walls are stone
7. Wrenches or adjustable wrenches, 10, 13, 14, 17 (depending on the bolts)
8. Compass.
9. A piece of antenna wire 1.5..2 meters
And now, as expected, a little theory. In order to understand what needs to be done and why.
There are many satellites in the sky (or rather, in space). They hang there motionless, in geostationary orbit, rotating with the earth, at a distance of approximately 36,000 km, and naturally, are not visible. Each satellite is located in its own point of space assigned only to it. The location of each satellite is precisely known, it is immutable, and is very accurately maintained. In order to understand how the satellites are located and where they are, imagine...a rainbow. The satellites are located above the horizon in approximately the same arc, from its left edge to the right. Depending on where in our large country you live, you will be able to “see” with your antennas a little more or a little less of different satellites.
Each satellite has its own name, like a name. For example, the Tricolor satellite, to which we will tune our antenna, was previously called Evtelsat W4 36E, now it is called Express AMU-1 - 36E. And Tricolor is just the trade name of the organization transmitting the signal through this satellite. Telekarta (Continent TV), for example, has another satellite, Intelsat15 85E.
In addition, the name of the satellite usually contains a number, for example, 36E, 85E, 90E, 5W, 9W, which indicates the longitude over which it hangs, that is, the approximate direction to this satellite on the horizon.
But in our case, the sun and compass will be used to determine the direction to the satellite.
First of all, before installing the antenna, you need to decide on which side of the house it should be installed. For the area where I live (Bashkortostan, 56 degrees east longitude) and the Tricolor satellite, this will be the southern side, approximately the place from which the sun is clearly visible from 12 to 14 o'clock in the afternoon. There should be no interference in the form of trees, roofs, or high-voltage power lines between you and the sun (satellite). The height of installation of the antenna on the wall does not matter; mount it where it is more convenient for you to adjust it, just so that the antenna does not interfere with the driveway or passage. For example, I have one of the antennas standing directly on the ground, on an iron stand. I don’t recommend placing an antenna on the roof; you’ll be tortured to climb later if something happens to it. Naturally, the dish should not be mounted under the edge of the roof either, so that rain, snow and ice do not subsequently fall on the antenna. It should be possible to rotate the antenna when adjusting to the left and right as widely as possible.
Here's an example of what it looks like.
Now about the plate. In fact, it is not exactly a plate, rather it is a part of it, slightly compressed from the sides and elongated. Such a dish is egg-shaped and is called offset; it works like a crooked mirror, not only collecting, but also REFLECTING radio waves from the satellite to the receiving converter.
Therefore, the procedure for adjusting the position of the plate is approximately the same as if you came to a shooting range and began to aim at the target, standing with your back to it, through a mirror.
Before the dish itself, with the receiving converter, is attached to the wall of the house, you need to more accurately determine the direction to the satellite. For now it will be approximately, according to the compass. I repeat once again, for my area it will be an azimuth of 204 degrees. Let me remind you, if anyone doesn’t remember: to take azimuth, you need to set the compass so that its arrow points to the north, and below it is the zero mark of its scale. Without moving the compass, find 204 degrees on the scale and note this direction on the ground. Let it be in the direction of some tree, building, bush, stone, or whatever you have.
High precision is not required here, everything is approximately. After this, stand at the place where the antenna will be installed and look carefully in this direction at the sky, at an angle to the horizon of approximately 20...25 degrees. The Tricolor satellite is located somewhere there. There should be no obstacles in this direction in the form of roofs, trees, branches, poles, or power lines. This is where you attach your plate.
If the wall of the house is wooden, then the process of attaching the plate should be treated with special care, making sure that the screws get into the supporting structure of the house, into a beam, into a log or into a partition. If you simply screw a plate onto boards or onto a lathing, then when the humidity changes (summer - autumn - winter - spring), the wood will swell a little or shrink a little, the plate will move, and the signal will disappear. This has happened many times in my practice.
The accuracy of the installation of the satellite dish greatly affects the quality of reception; the permissible vibration or error here is no more than 3 (three!) millimeters.
After the plate is secured, first set the position of the mirror strictly vertically, level or plumb, and then tilt it back a little by 1.5..2 centimeters. Do not overtighten the bolts on the plate mounting.
This photo clearly shows how far the plate needs to be tilted.
Connect the receiver to the TV as indicated in its instructions. Turn it on. The receiver will enter channel search mode. Don't press anything, leave it as is. Connect the antenna wire from the dish to the receiver. Then, outside, connect the wire coming from the receiver using F-connectors to the Sat Finder device, connect another wire, prepared in advance, short, to the converter on the plate. An approximate view of wire cutting in the figure.
If there are no breaks or short circuits in the wiring, then the scale backlight will light up. This means that food is reaching the plate. By rotating the sensitivity control of the device, make sure that the device begins to crackle a little from interference (but not squeak).
A little about the Sat Finder device.
Don't take it as an advertisement. Its name is SF-9501, it is sold in almost all electronic stores, or, as a last resort, on Alibaba.com. An indispensable thing when setting up any satellite dish. At a relatively low cost (400...600 rubles) it saves a huge amount of time and nerves.
The operating principle of this device is based on measuring the signal strength at the output of the converter and its sound and arrow indication.
There are various models and modifications, with displays, programmable, etc., but in our case, the simplest model will be more than enough.
Now that all connections have been checked and you can hear the noise crackling in the device, begin to slowly, very slowly move the plate horizontally to the left and then to the right. As the dish moves, you will hear several different signals from different satellites (there are many of them). Your task is to choose the strongest of them and leave the plate in this position.
Then use the regulator to reduce the sensitivity (beeper volume) of the Sat Finder and select more accurately the position of the plate in the horizontal plane.
If the signals are weak or not audible at all, tilt the plate back a little (1 cm) and repeat the search for the signal in the horizontal plane again. Thus, by searching horizontally and raising the dish slightly above the horizon with each pass, you will find the satellite with the strongest signal. After such a signal is found, try moving the plate up or down a little (a centimeter, no more), achieving maximum signal strength. If necessary, reduce the sensitivity of the device for more accurate settings.
Check the approximate direction of the dish to the satellite; it should not differ from that previously found by the compass by more than 5...8 degrees in one direction or another.
Return to the TV. According to the instructions for the receiver, conduct an initial search for channels. Operator – Tricolor, region – Chelyabinsk or Ural. If the dish is configured correctly, you will see a list of many channels. Check if there is Tricolor - Info and Tricolor channels - Promo, TV-TV, TV2-TV among them. These channels should work even without activating the access card.
After all the channels have been found, return to the dish and carefully, so as not to lose the setting, secure all the fastenings of the dish and all the bolts and nuts with keys, controlling the signal strength on the device.
After fixing the antenna and checking the image on the TV, turn off the device and connect the wire from the receiver to the converter on the dish. This completes the setup. From the Tricolor satellite you will be able to watch about ten free channels and about 300 paid ones. Now you should register your equipment with the operator by calling the special number specified in the instructions for the receiver. After registering the equipment, all channels found during setup will become available for viewing.
I think that viewing will be much more pleasant if you consider that the entire budget of our enterprise (with nails and electrical tape) is at the level of 700...800 rubles.
As practice has shown, the Sat Finder device will come in handy more than once. Whether there is a strong wind, or snow and ice, or some kind of reconstruction in the house, you can always go and adjust the shifted antenna, both at your place and at your neighbor’s.
Yes, just in case, I will give the parameters for the Intelsat 15 85E satellite, for the Telecard. The azimuth is 143 degrees, the elevation angle, that is, the “falling over” of the plate, is the same as that of the Tricolor. The rest of the setup method is exactly the same.
Enjoy watching!
