Google is an American company. Sergey Brin - the creator of Google and the story of its success

Every day people from all over the world receive a colossal stream of information via the Internet. Most often, for such a service as information search, we resort to the help of Google, because it meets all the requirements of a modern person, namely, the activity is carried out quickly and efficiently. Google's audience is growing daily. So what happens on the other side of the screen? How does it work? Where is Google's headquarters, where miracles happen? We will tell you about this now.

Who is the founder of Google?

The idea of ​​creating "Google" appeared within the walls of the usual research work of L. Page and S. Brin.

At that time, all existing search engines searched for information thanks to the mention of the entered terms on the sites. The authors of "Google" decided to improve this system, which independently analyzed the relationship between sites, which gave a better result. This technology is called PageRank. In it, an important role in finding the necessary information is played by the importance and the number of pages linking to the site.

The very name of the company was prompted by science. Googol means a number that includes one and one hundred zeros. A little later, the name played a role in the advertising campaign, prompting the consumer that this search engine could provide people with a lot of information.

Therefore, to the question of who is the founder of Google, the following answer can be given: science and consumer requirements.

Activity of the company

First of all, Google is a search engine. The interface is very easy to use, as it helps to minimize the amount of information found at the user's request.

Services such as Gmail and GoogleMap have also come into widespread use. The presence of "Google" -mail is very convenient if your activity is connected with international relations, therefore, upon registration you receive a * .com domain.

As for Google maps, they are very convenient to use from the point of view that they literally show you the chosen place. This will help you quickly navigate the terrain.

Where is Google's headquarters located?

Google's headquarters is not a secret place. She is located in California. The exact address of the head office is Mountain View, Amphitheater Parkway, CA 94043. The head office is a complex of buildings intended for the work of employees.

Also, when discussing the question of where the headquarters of Google is located, it is worth emphasizing that all buildings are located on the territory of Silicon Valley. And this is a territory for high-tech representatives of the industrial industry. The Google campus is called the Googleplex.

This year it became known about the construction of a new corporate headquarters in the North Bayshore Mountain View area. We will follow the development of this topic, because all Google offices have their own specific features.

Features of the Google office

After considering where the headquarters of Google is located, its characteristics should be highlighted.

Google has approached the question of shaping the workspace in a very creative, unusual and stylish way.

It is important for the company that its employees give all the best in their workplaces, so the management is ready to do everything for this. Employees have a huge number of privileges that no company can boast of, namely: massage services if necessary, the ability to go to various parties, a wide selection of delicacies for every taste.

Each room is designed for a specific type of activity, from the meeting room to the dining room. If an employee wants to take a nap, then there are special capsules for him that restrict the sleeper from light and noise. There is also a sandy volleyball court and a swimming pool on the territory.

Corporate culture

Google pays special attention to the culture in the company. This is because you must have complete control over what is happening.

When choosing employees, in addition to the usual live selection, when a commission of Google representatives considers the submitted applications, there is also computer control. This means that the computer first examines the resume of candidates and automatically identifies who could potentially be suitable for the company.

The new employee must be prepared for the fact that there will be a rapid change of people around him, a flat organizational structure. To succeed and get into the ranks of Google employees, you need to have a passion for your own work, creativity, be open and ethical, and be able to impress others without a strict office suit.

In addition to supervising regular employees, executives are also monitored in Google offices. So, thanks to the research, the structure and model of a good leader was identified, and his qualities were determined.

Google subsidiaries

Google itself is part of Google Inc., as well as the GoogleMap card database and 50 other projects that have facilitated the work of a huge number of people around the world. In addition to advertising service, web service, directories, software developers, Google Inc. also has a charity fund Google Foundation. Also "Google" has implemented its own development on the system of alternative DNS-addresses. If you look closely, you can understand that "Google" surrounds us everywhere.

To expand its target audience every day, Google Inc. has subsidiaries "Google". This list includes: On2 Technologies, Google Foundation, Zagat Survey, FeedBurner, DoubleClick, AdMob, Aardvark, Google Voice, Youtube. Based on this list, we can conclude that Google seeks to conquer people around the globe by offering various types of services on its platform.

The founder of Google - Brin Sergey Mikhailovich - was born in Moscow on August 21, 1973. His father, Mikhail Izrailevich, worked at the Moscow Institute of Mathematical Economics, and his mother, Evgenia Brin, held the position of an engineer at one of the capital's research institutes. Due to anti-Semitic attitudes that flourished in the scientific community of the former USSR, the family was forced to emigrate to the United States. There, Brin's father began to work at the University of Maryland, and his mother at NASA.

The future Google founder graduated from elementary school in the small town of Adelphi. He received his secondary education in another city - Greenbelt. His father noticed the young Brin's penchant for mathematics and, at the age of nine, gave him the first personal computer. After graduating from high school, Google founder Sergey Brin becomes a student of the mathematics department at the University of Maryland (in 1990). In 1993, he received his Bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Computer Science.

After completing his studies at the university, Sergei becomes a scholar of the National Science Foundation. In the same year, he tries to enroll in where he is denied. But the future founder of Google does not despair and continues his studies in where, two years later, he receives and continues his scientific career.

While writing, Sergey Brin meets Larry Page. The future founders of Google quickly became friends on the basis of common interests, one of which was the problem of finding, organizing and presenting information on the Web, as well as the principle of building search engines. Young people began to work together on these issues. As a result, Brin developed algorithms for link mass and ranking, Page drew the concept of network search. Scientists could not sell the latest foundations and principles of the device. Therefore, they decide to independently implement their own developments. Thus, in September 1997, the domain name "google.com" was registered, and a new company was launched.

Google placed its first datacenter in a rented garage. Friends, acquaintances and relatives of the founders of the company invested in this ambitious project. In 1998, Google founder Sergey Brin officially registered Google. In the same year, a joint work was published, which describes the basic principles of the engine of the new search engine. Even now, this work is considered one of the most deeply revealing this topic.

Strong search results have helped popularize the new system. In 1999, the company began attracting large investors. The founder of Google noted that the main advantage of his search engine is to focus on quality search, and not on advertising. It was Sergey who came up with the company's credo: "Do not have evil intentions!" Initially, his project was not meant as a commercial one. Nevertheless, the system that adjusted the selection of ads in accordance with the result of the request began to generate more than decent income. In 2001, Google founder Sergey Brin took over as president of the company for technology issues.

Google is currently not only the most popular search engine, but also a technology and business innovator.

Google appeared in March 1996 as a scientific project of Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph.D., Stanford students worked on the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP). SDLP was the goal of "Developing advanced technologies for a single, integrated and universal digital library." and funded by the National Science Foundation, among other federal agencies. While looking for a topic for his dissertation, Page considered, among other things, the study of the mathematical properties of the World Wide Web, representing the structure of links in the form of a huge graph. His academic advisor, Terry Winograda, recommended that he pick this idea (which Page later recalled as "the best advice I ever got"), and Page focused on the problem of figuring out which web pages link to a given page by looking at the number and the nature of such backlinks in terms of the value of information on the page (by analogy with the role of citations in scientific publications). In this scientific project, called "BackRub", he was soon joined by Sergey Brin, Ph.D. Stanford University, supported by the National Science Foundation Alumni Fellowship. Breen was already a close friend of Page, whom he first met in the summer of 1995 in a freshman group whom Bryn volunteered to show on campus.

PageRank

The crawler began indexing Internet pages in March 1996, customized from Page's Stanford home page. To transform the collected data into the importance level of a given web page, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm. After analyzing the BackRub results, which consisted of a list of URLs ranked by the number of backlinks to a given URL, they realized that a search engine based on PageRank would yield better results than existing search algorithms (existing search engines at this time ranked pages by the number of times the search word appears on the page). A small search engine named "RankDex" from IDD Information Services (a Dow Jones affiliate) developed by Robin Lee since 1996 has already explored a similar page ranking and ranking strategy. RankDex technology was patented and used later when Li founded Baidu in China.

The search engine was originally located at Stanford's site google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on September 15, 1997.

Brin and Page were against the use of pop-up advertisements in search results, or the funded search result model, and they wrote a research paper on the topic in 1998 while still students. However, they soon changed their minds and early on allowed the inclusion of simple text ads, which are Google's main source of income at the moment.

Company establishment

Google received its first funding in August 1998 in the form of $ 100,000 from Andy Bechtolstein, one of the founders of the late Sun Microsystems. Google was officially incorporated on September 4, 1998 in a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California.

The name "Google" comes from the word "googol", meaning the number 1 with one hundred zeros... (Although Enid Blyton used the phrase “Google Bun” in The Magic Faraway Tree (published 1943). Increasingly used in everyday language, the verb “to google” was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006 as meaning “using Google to search the Internet”.

By the end of 1998, Google had indexed about 60 million pages. The homepage was still labeled "BETA", but an article in Salon.com already claimed that Google's search results were better than other search engines like Hotbot or Excite.com and praised google for great technological innovation than had overloaded portal sites (eg Yahoo !, Excite.com, Lycos, Netscap's Netcenter, AOL.com, Go.com, and MSN.com) that, during the burgeoning dotcom bubble, were seen as the “future of the web,” especially by investors stock market.

In March 1999, the company moved to offices at 165 University Avenue in Palo Alto, home to other Silicon Valley tech startups. Following rapid growth, the company leased the Mountain View complex at 1600 Amphitheater Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 1999. The company has remained in this location ever since and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (Googleplex play on words, a number equal to 1 with a googol of zeros). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for $ 319 million.

Google Search has drawn a loyal following of a growing number of Internet users who have loved its simple interface. In 2000, Google began selling ads related to search keywords. Advertising was text-based, without cluttering the design of the page and not reducing the speed of its loading. Keywords were sold based on a combination of bid price and number of clicks, with prices starting at $ 0.05 per click. This keyword ad selling model was first proposed by Goto.com (later renamed Overture Services before being acquired by Yahoo! and rebranded as Yahoo! Search Marketing). While many of its competitors have failed to enter the new Internet market, Google has been quietly climbing.

Capitalization

In early 2003, the well-known British company Interbrand announced Google as the brand of the year. The search engine managed to bypass Apple and Coca-Cola in this rank. Making huge profits, Google in 2004 was still a private company, shares of which belonged to a narrow circle of investor companies, its founders and employees. For further development, it became necessary to withdraw Google Inc. to the exchange. It happened in August, when the company's shares appeared on the NASDAQ stock exchange, causing a great stir and making Sergey and Larry billionaires. A little bit later Forbes magazine names Google authors the world's youngest billionaires.

In order to exclude the influence of corporations that own a large block of shares, only shares were sold at the auction, which did not give their holder the right to vote in the company. The founders retained the right to manage the company.

In 2004, Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page were awarded the prestigious Marconi Prize. Prior to that, it was awarded to Tim Berners-Lee, who invented WWW, Robert Metcalfe, the inventor of Ethernet technology. As you can see, the developments of Sergey and Larry in the field of information technology were highly appreciated, even recognized as revolutionary.

The Times of India analyzed in 2001 Google's advantages over other search engines. It turned out that the strengths of Google are the minimum human intervention in the search engine and the continuous improvement of the technology used. An important component of the company's success has also become the correct positioning in the established market of Internet services throughout its existence. Originally Google Inc. did not consider large portals as their competitors, but saw potential customers in them. Licensing your own search engine to other firms has become a major source of revenue. And later the company began to increase the number of additional services provided.

Google VS Microsoft

Today Google.com is the fourth most visited site on the Internet, behind Yahoo !, MSN and AOL. A real war for network users began between these companies. It is unlikely that search engines from Yahoo! or AOL can compete with Google, but the portal from Google can be quite competitive. However, time will tell. The real threat to Google now comes from Microsoft, which is working on the development of its MSN system, which, of course, will be actively used by the next versions of their operating systems. Steve Ballmer, at a recent meeting with Stanford students, shared his thoughts on the future of Google, giving it a maximum of five years, and Bill Gates at the D3 conference held in Carlsbad, called Google "a bubble still afloat."

In the media, the phrase of Sergey Brin is often quoted: “ Some say Google is God. Others say that it is Satan himself. But if they both think that Google is too powerful, then let them remember that the search engines are separated by a single mouse click. People come to Google because they choose it. We do not force them».

Google today is more than just internet searches. It is also one of the most advanced email services, the world's most popular video service, office web applications, news, and more. As well as the Android platform on smartphones and communicators. The company continues its development, gaining more and more influence on the Internet every day. Nobody is going to stop there. Sergey Brin is a rather vain person. In one of his interviews, he noted that if Google is his most visible achievement in life, he will be upset. Well, already now his wife is working in the field of genetics on a social network that will contain the DNA of all people on the planet. Google itself is the world's premier source of information. Bill Gates is trying to compete with Google in the Internet search market for a reason. He's a smart man, and he understands the impact a company will have as a leader in information retrieval. The only problem for Gates is that he does not understand that such a company already exists - and this is not Microsoft. Google is still a very young company. But in 6-8 years, perhaps Google will be the largest IT company, occupying a very important place in the life of every person on the planet. There are some concerns about how such an influence would not turn into a catastrophe for all of humanity. Let's hope that this will not happen, because the main principle of Google, formulated by Sergey Brin, is: "Do no harm!"

Even 20 years ago, it was still difficult to imagine that computers would be so firmly entrenched in the daily life of every person.

Work, play, communicate - all this can be done using a device with Internet access. And being on the World Wide Web and not knowing what Google is is like living in Paris and missing the Eiffel Tower.

Advanced search technologies and a huge number of useful services have made this company the true king of the Internet.

Who do you need to be to conquer the world? Someone will need an army of well-trained soldiers for this, and some will need beauty. But in our time, more and more people are gaining recognition and respect with their minds.

In many biographies of famous personalities, there is a description of ordinary guys who began to create in their own garage. All that they had originally were brains with bright ideas.

The history of Google began with these young people who were willing to work hard to bring their plans to life:

The road from zero to billions

A deep domestic trace can be traced in the formation and development of Google. The talented mathematician Sergei Brin, who emigrated to the United States at the age of five, stood at the very origins of the company and still manages it:

To realize the amazing transformation from "nothing" into a giant at the forefront of modern technology, it is necessary to note the most important milestones in the development of Google.

• 1995 year. Sergey Brin volunteered to give a tour of Stanford University for the students, one of whom was Larry Page. The student and the "guide" immediately began to argue about everything in the world, which became the basis for further strong friendship and the same cooperation;
• 1996 year. Development of a search engine, the operation of which was based on the PageRank technology, the essence of which is the ranking of sites depending on the link weight obtained through backlinks. This technology has become a real revolution, since before that the main criterion for search engines was the number of keywords on a resource page;
• 1997 year. Google got its name. It is simply impossible to imagine how much information on the World Wide Web, so Sergey and Larry decided to choose as the name the number that is closest to “ it is impossible to imagine how many". Googol is if you assign one hundred zeros to one. The spelling of the word was slightly corrected for euphony;
• August 1998. The only question Andy Bechtolsheim (one of the founders of Sun) It was: " In whose name to write a check? ". One hundred thousand dollars went to the account of the still unborn Google Inc;
• September 1998. The company moves to its first office - a garage. The staff already includes 3 employees.
• February 1999. The company already has 8 people and rents an office in Palo Alto.
• September 1999. Moving to your own building located in Mountain View.
• year 2000. Google signs an agreement with Yahoo to become the world's premier search provider and largest search engine.
• year 2001. The company expanded its influence in South America. The search engine index contains 3 billion documents.
• 2002 year. A new office opens in Sydney.
• 2003 year. Google buys Pyra Labs, of which Blogger was the most famous technology.
• 2004 year. The main office moves to a new building, the number of employees has increased to 800 people. Google goes public for the first time, offering its shares on the NASDAQ. Larry Page and Sergey Brin become billionaires.

In the future, things went better and better at Google, and today it is already impossible to imagine using the Internet without the popular services that the company has developed.

Services we can't live without

Throughout its existence, Google hasn't wasted any time. The company has developed a huge number of useful services, the most popular of which should at least be listed:

• Google+ is a social network launched in 2011. A distinctive feature is the Google Circles system:

• Google Docs is a service that allows you to create text documents, spreadsheets and presentations. Data can be saved to cloud storage;
• Google Drive is a virtual disk where you can store up to 15 GB of your own information and access it from anywhere in the world:

• AdSense - contextual advertising that is automatically placed according to the topic of the page;
• Analytics is a tool for developers and SEOs. Provides detailed statistics on the operation of a web resource:

• Gmail - email;
• Maps - geographical maps with which you can easily calculate the route to your destination:

• News - news generated from the headlines of the most popular publications in the world. The composition of the categories is displayed according to the user's preferences;
• Play - game application store;
• Picasa is a service that allows you to work with images.

Your personal browser

One of the company's outstanding achievements was the creation of the Google Chrome browser, which immediately proved to be competitive in a market where, it would seem, there could be no rivalry:

In September 2008, the company announced the release of its own web browser, which was a big surprise, because before that, Google in every possible way denied such a possibility, citing inappropriateness.

The beta version was released only for Windows, but by December, thanks to the hard work of the developers, the browser occupied one percent of the market, which in such a short time is a colossal result.

Until 2013, Chrome was based on WebKit technology, but later switched to the innovative Blink engine.

In 2009, Chrome became a regular browser for 9% of users, and a year later - already 15%. Today, about 40 percent of people with Internet access prefer Google Chrome.

Google knows how old you are, what languages ​​you speak, what interests or hobbies you have, where you have been and where you would like to go. We will help you figure out where your privacy on the Internet begins and ends.

How do they do it

If you don't have a similar account, you may have a Gmail inbox. Fear not, the company does not review the attached documents. But the topics, headers and what is written "in the body" of the letter are monitored. This is used not only to quickly search for emails by keywords in the title, but also for other purposes.

By the way, about the search. If you do not have an account and email on Google, then you probably used the search engine of the same name. And everything that you entered there, of course, is recorded.

The same applies to users using the browser. All information from the omnibox does not disappear without a trace. You "clean" your browser history only for yourself.

Add to that Google Analytics, a program that many web developers install in order to keep statistics of visits and user actions.

Check if ages, interests, etc. match. There you can also prevent the collection of some of your data. The history of requests and visits is located. You can delete it if you want.

The history of your movements when using GoogleMaps is contained.

And the list of all sites and applications in which you registered and logged in through a Google account is contained.

A bit of "conspiracy theory"

Some researchers believe there is more to this than just collecting data for marketing. Google is even called the new "Big Brother" - the one who "follows you."

The reason for such conclusions was the release of Google Glass - an innovative gadget in the form of glasses, capable, among other things, of transmitting information via the Internet about where you are and with whom.