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What is the native file format for gimp. GIMP - multifunctional graphics editor

The GIMP app is an open source photo editor. The utility allows you to perform corrections on simple images and digital painting. Unlike the photo editor Adobe Photoshop, GIMP takes up little space on your hard drive and is completely free. Once the user gets used to the unusual interface of the application, it becomes easy and pleasant to work. This article explains how to use the GIMP.

Installing the app

First you need to download the utility and run the installer. GIMP was created for Windows and MacOS operating systems. The authors offer users to download the installers from the official site. To install the application on an Ubuntu system, run the following command: $ sudo apt install gimp. The program is launched from the main menu of the operating system.

Setting the window layout

The user may notice that the utility is different from most similar editors. GIMP interface in Russian. The program window consists of several parts. The side columns contain toolbars and layers.

The working window is located in the center. The panels can be moved if necessary. To return to the usual view of the screen, select the "One-window mode" item in the menu.

Color correction

After installing and configuring the utility, you should return to the question of how to use the GIMP photo editor. The program is used to create digital images from scratch. The application has a large set of tools that allow you to draw original artworks. Ordinary users can edit photos, perform color corrections and optimize other settings.

To get started, open the image. Automated tools cannot be found in the Colors section of the menu. User can manually adjust saturation, contrast, balance and other parameters.

Applying Filters

GIMP allows you to enhance the appearance of images with one click of your computer mouse. Opening the Filters menu, you can add a lens or flash effect, blur the picture, and make corrections. To return a snapshot to its original state after an unsuccessful experiment, you need to click on the cancel button.

GIMP 2 supports batch. A selected filter can be applied to multiple photos at once.

Removing red eye

In order to remove a defect, you need to select an object using the "Magic Wand" or "Lasso" tool. Then you should find the item "Improvement" in the "Filter" section. Next, you need to click on the link "Red Eye Removal".

Use the slider to change the color. All corrections are displayed in a special window. You should move the slider until the eyes take on a natural look.

Correction of deficiencies

Editing pictures in free GIMP is one of the key aspects of the work of photographers. Use a Healing Brush to remove dark spots, facial highlights, small leaves, and other unwanted objects from images. How to work with this tool?

To eliminate the imperfections, you need to click on the icon in the form of a piece of plaster and indicate the size of the area to be corrected. The area to be painted can be selected using the Ctrl button. Then you should click with the left button of the optical mouse on the unnecessary element. The unwanted object will disappear.

Revert to a previous state

If a computer owner does a lot of experiments with his photographs, he will soon notice that he lacks the number of undo levels in the GIMP. How do I use the option to increase the amount of used memory? First you need to go to the "Edit" menu, select the "Options" section and switch to the "Environment" tab. Next, you need to set the values ​​at your discretion.

Image transformation

This is one of the main functions of the GIMP program. How do I use the Transform tool? First you need to go to the "Transformation" section. Here you can find all possible options for transforming a photo. The application allows you to rotate the picture, distort the picture, change the perspective and perform other actions.

Editing layers

If the reader has previously used other complex programs for creating and processing images, then he has already faced a similar task.

Working with a picture is performed only on a certain layer. This is one of the most important processes in GIMP 2. Each layer contains its own part of the image. If you combine all the elements, you can get the whole image. To make changes, you need to make the layer active.

If this action is not possible, you will not be able to edit part of the picture. Switching between active layers is performed using the Page UP and Page Down keys. The program allows you to add details. If the user changes his mind about adding new elements, he can make the layers invisible or delete them.

Working with other tools

The developers offered users a set of classic and custom brushes. They also provided the ability to create new brush options. To add a tool, you need to open the Brush section on the left panel. Using a special slider, you can change the geometric shape of the brush. The obtained result is saved in the same section.

Advanced users can grayscale. Results are saved in GBR format. Users also have the option of creating wireframe brushes and multi-colored pictures with several levels.

Adding a watermark

To complete the task, you need to select any graphic and activate the "Text" tool. The area marked with the dotted line will be used as the base layer. Next, you need to write the text. It is recommended that you specify the color, size and style of the font beforehand.

After setting all the parameters, you need to click on the text layer on the right panel. Use the slider to select the desired opacity level. To install the logo, go to the "File" section, click on the "Open as layers" link and specify the location of the picture. Next, you need to select the value of the "Opacity" parameter.

Adding plugins

Free add-ons allow you to expand the functionality of the program. How do I use Photoshop filters in GIMP? To do this, you need to install the PSPI plugin. With the free extension Focus Blur, you can improve the processing of the background image.

The Save For Web plugin is used when saving small pictures in good quality. In order to add additional fonts and text settings, you can install the Free Type Text extension.

Export photos

After finishing work with the image, you need to save the result. The user can choose the XCF format for exporting the picture. All layer information is saved in the file. Photos exported in XCF format cannot be viewed in other applications.

In order to be able to open the saved images in other programs, you need to go to the "File" section. Then you need to select the "Export" item. Next, you should save the edited version of the photo in or PNG.

conclusions

This article covers the key points of working with the application. The program has all the necessary tools. The level of complexity of the work performed depends only on the user's skills.

It all started with the graduation project of American students Spencer and Peter back in 1995. The guys decided to create a program that could perform all the basic functions with bitmaps, draw logos and simple pictures. Now a whole team of programmers is already working on the project, the functionality allows you to process not only raster graphics, but also vector graphics, and the popularity of the software has increased to the level that it is called a free analogue of Adobe Photoshop.

By the way, before the promotion of the project, the founders conducted a strong marketing research and, based on the wishes of the users, determined the main characteristics of the program. Here they are: free software, the ability to create screen and web graphics, professional graphics processing for designers, engineers and scientists, high-quality photo retouching, automating repetitive operations, installing extensions. And, it should be noted, all of this is fully implemented in the GIMP. Every user of Windows 7, 8 or XP can download a free program to make sure of this.

Possibilities:

  • support for all popular image formats (jpeg, bmp, gif, mng, pdf, png, psd, tiff, xpm);
  • a set of drawing tools;
  • dozens of different effects;
  • impressive functionality for retouching;
  • simultaneous opening of an unlimited number of images;
  • batch processing;
  • work with layers (including editable text layers);
  • rotations, scaling, reflection, tilt;
  • selection with rectangle, ellipse, free and "smart" lines;
  • scanner and tablet compatibility;
  • work with animation and its separate frames;
  • saving the history of operations;
  • format conversion;
  • color correction;
  • removal of defects and unnecessary parts;
  • screen filters.

Principle of operation:

the user will have to face a multi-window interface that is not trivial for this kind of programs. However, after the first half hour of work, you get used to it and understand all the advantages of such a solution. There is no point in describing the functions and how each of them works, it is better to try everything yourself in practice. Let's just say that there are plenty of tools for creating graphics for the coolest sites, as well as for processing photographs of Playboy models. In addition, the software will allow you to restore old photos, giving them brightness and novelty.

Pros:

  • a large selection of tools for image processing;
  • support for PDF and PSD formats;
  • customizable interface;
  • high speed of work;
  • GMP can be downloaded in Russian.

Minuses:

  • does not support HDRi and tone mapping operators;
  • difficult for inexperienced users.

GIMP 2.8.22 (new version of gimp) download a free freeware program for creating, assembling and editing images (drawings and photographs). The GIMP program supports raster and partially vector graphics.

Graphic editor Gimp - has almost all the functions necessary for a modern graphic editor. It can be used to create and manipulate digital graphics and photographs, such as creating drawings and logos, resizing photographs, manipulating image colors, combining images using layers, converting between different types of graphic files.

Main features of GIMP:

Painting... A complete set of tools, including a brush, pencil, spray, clone (stamp) ... All drawing tools are flexibly configurable (line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.).
System. Image sizes are limited only by free disk space. Unlimited number of simultaneously open images.
Powerful tools. Full alpha channel support. Layers. Editable text layers. Transformation tools (rotation, scale, reflection, skew ...). Selection tools including rectangle, ellipse, free and smart. Working with a scanner and a tablet. Filters. Batch processing. Working with exposure.
Rollback. Full history of working with the image.
Animation. Ability to work with individual frames as layers of one image. MNG format support.
File processing. Supported formats include bmp, gif, jpeg, mng, pcx, pdf, png, ps, psd, svg, tiff, tga, xpm and many others. Converting image formats.
Full support for Ukrainian and Russian languages

GIMP (Russian GIMP) is a free raster graphics editor (there is partial support for vector graphics) for Windows. GIMP will help in solving a huge range of both simple and quite complex tasks for working with digital photos and images, which require, among other things, a professional approach.

In addition to the GIMP for Windows featured on our site, there are also builds for other platforms such as OS X and Linux. Initially, the GIMP was not designed to work in an operating system from Microsoft, and was later ported to Windows. The first versions of the program were developed for the X Window System, which in turn was intended for UNIX-like operating systems. By the way, GIMP is an abbreviation for the GNU Image Manipulation Program, and earlier, before GIMP became an official part of the GNU project in 1997, the abbreviation GIMP stood for General Image Manipulation Program.

It should be noted that GIMP is a graphical editor, the functionality of which can, if necessary, be extended using plugins. At the moment, there is a fairly large number of extensions for Gimp, including those for connecting options typical of more professional editors, for example, such as Adobe Photoshop, the analogue of which is considered to be GIMP. As for Photoshop, Gimp can use PSD files with restrictions, almost all versions of brush files (without support for dynamics), actions, connect Adobe Photoshop filters to GIMP (PSPI).

GIMP has a huge set of tools for color correction and painting, there is the possibility of additional image correction by applying screen filters, and much more, which, combined with an extremely flexible interface in customization for each user, makes GIMP one of the best raster graphics editors.

Free download GIMP in Russian for Windows.

GIMP (Russian GIMP) is a free raster graphics editor (there is partial support for vector graphics) for Windows.

Version: GIMP 2.10.8

Size: 189 MB

Operating system: Windows

Russian language

Program status: Free

Developer: The GIMP Team

Gimp is another graphics editor. You are aware of many similar programs in this area. And they are all essentially the same, except for the complex Photoshop. You can also highlight the Gimp. Since this program is several steps ahead of other graphic editors, with the exception of Photoshop and Rav-editor.

Despite the fact that the program is not mega-complex, it has a miracle of wide functionality. After all, everyone knows that truly powerful editors are complex. Gimp program download free in Russian it will be easy because it is a functional and simple editor. It offers the user the most famous tricks for photography. Among them, playing with light, various effects, increasing or decreasing parts of the image, face correction, color filters and much more. In general, it almost repeats the set of the famous Photoshop, but it is more accessible and simpler. Also worth noting is the ability to create animation and drawing. Convenient interface and tools for creating portraits, which is not even available in Photoshop.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Gimp editor.

The main advantage, of course, is the most convenient and simple interface in Russian. The second advantage is the availability of the program, because you can download it absolutely free... The third is a large set of tools in various fields. Both for photo correction and drawing from scratch. The program has few minuses, but it still has. The most significant are limited printing functionality and limited text processing capabilities.

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