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What root rights are needed. What do root rights give and what are they for? Why do you need this level of access

As statistics show, more than 60% of owners of mobile phones running the Android operating system do not know what Root rights are and what they give to the user. And completely in vain! After all, only having full access to the phone can you do whatever you want with it - change the hidden parameters of the system, install and remove any programs. And even among those who were able to get privileged access on their smartphone to install some application, not everyone can clearly answer what Ruth is on the phone and why is it needed.

Root Is the superuser for Linux-based operating systems (including Android). It has a unique identifier of 0, as well as the right to absolute access to all parameters and to perform any tasks. For ease of understanding, I will give the following analogy - Root-rights on Android are almost a complete analogue of the Administrator in Windows.

Pros of Ruth-rights:

Full access to OS system parameters + Ability to delete system files + Access to phone hardware settings + Ability to uninstall preinstalled programs + Installing custom firmware on the device

Cons of Root-rights:

In some cases, a complicated procedure for obtaining rights - Possible loss of warranty (if interference is proven) - You can spoil the phone and even turn it into a "brick" - Vulnerabilities in the system due to full access - Not all devices can get Root.

Why do you need Root rights on Android

Now let's take a closer look at what gives Ruth rights and why they are needed.

For inexpensive devices with a small amount of internal memory, the most pressing reason for obtaining privileged access is the ability to remove all unused preinstalled applications.

The second most popular reason for getting Root rights on Android smartphones is the ability to edit system files and, in particular, the bootloader for the subsequent installation of custom firmware on the device.

The third reason is the need to install specialized software that requires privileged access.

What are the types of Ruth-rights

Full Root- this is constant full access to system files and settings. Permanent administrative rights without any restrictions. This option usually excludes the possibility of automatic firmware updates.

Temporary Root- temporary full access to your phone or tablet. Almost an analogue of full Root-rights, with the only exception that after rebooting the device they will disappear.

Shell root- in this case, you will receive root-rights with limited access to the system folder / system /... In this case, you will not be able to edit and make changes in the files in this folder, as well as use a number of functions.

FastBoot- this is not exactly getting Ruth-rights. These are special programs designed to test the device. By connecting the device to a computer, you can use the fastboot to run any files and install custom firmware on the phone.

Systemless root- this is the so-called "non-systemic root". Another option for rooting a smartphone on Android. In this case, all modified files are installed in the "/ su" folder, while nothing changes in the system directory "/ system". Instead, all modified files are installed in the "/ su" folder. Non-system Root-rights allow you to update your phone with official firmware without any problems.

It should be noted right away that in this case this definition is used in the context of the Android operating system. In addition to the basic concepts, a list of the positive and negative sides of Ruth-rights will be presented. So, below you will learn how to get it on devices with the Android platform.

Definition

The word root itself is translated from English as "root". This means that we are accessing the root folder of the device. In some sources, there are various synonyms for this word, for example, "superuser" or simply "administrator". The obtained access in most cases means unlimited access to all file archives of the gadget.

Types of Root Rights

As in Windows, Root rights on an android can be of different types. The first category includes the so-called "full (Full) access". This one does not have any restrictions, that is, you will be allowed to perform any operations with the device's file system. In this case, Root-rights will be valid for an unlimited period of time unless, of course, Root is canceled. The next category includes temporary (Temporary) access. All provided functionality is completely identical to Full-rights. But with one difference: Root rights will automatically disappear after the first reboot of the device. Finally, the last type of supervisor is Shell root. This type of access does not have any time limits. Shell root does not allow working with files from the system directory (although it is in this folder that the most important archives are stored). Which one to choose is up to you. It all depends on the purpose of the proposed operation.

Receiving

Once you decide what type of Root rights you need, you can move on to practice. There are many instructions on the Internet that discuss this topic. Here I will highlight several basic methods for the first method is the most universal. This means that it can be used on any device based on the Android platform. It is enough to install one application on your gadget and press a couple of buttons. Among such software are such programs as: z4root, Unlock Root and Universal AndRoot. The interface of these applications is very simple and intuitive (just find the button labeled Root). Unfortunately, this method is not always effective. Therefore, home computers and a USB cable come to the rescue, as always. And this is where software developers provide us with a huge choice. But don't trust every program. At the moment, the following utilities have won great sympathy: Kingo AndRoot ROOT, SuperOneClick, Unlock Root. These programs are installed on a PC, and only then all the necessary actions are performed using a USB cable. The utilities have built-in help material for solving basic problems. For the operation to be successful, you need to enable USB Debugging on your mobile device.

Alternative way

Earlier, you learned how to get Root Android without changing the software. But you can avoid numerous attempts to select the desired program by installing a modified firmware on your device. There is one very important rule here, namely, to install only the software that was created specifically for your gadget. Otherwise, the result may be a "brick".

Advantages and disadvantages

Root rights provide huge functionality that cannot be obtained in the regular version of the software. As a rule, Root access is a prerequisite for programs that change the appearance of the device. With Root, you can uninstall standard apps or transfer them to your SD card. But behind all this hides the danger of theft (or any deformation) of system data. Plus, getting Root rights automatically removes it from your device. Therefore, before you do anything, think carefully about everything.

Conclusion

The question "What are Root rights?" has recently become very popular, as the number of owners of devices based on "Android" is increasing every day. This article will help you gain general knowledge on this issue. Before actual practice, you should carefully consider all stages of the operation (especially in the case of installing third-party firmware). We hope you understood from this article and how to get them.

Today, a lot of mobile devices based on the Android operating system are supplied to the market from such well-known manufacturers as Lenovo, Asus, Acer, LG and so on. The peculiarity of this OS is that it has an open source code, and therefore the user has the ability to edit system files, folders and install any applications downloaded from the Internet in the .apk format. However, in order to unblock such an opportunity, you need to get Root-rights or, as they are also called, SuperUser (Superuser).

What is the root of the rights to Android

What are the root rights to android? This term dates back to the days of the first UNIX operating systems, and its main purpose is to obtain all the additional rights to ensure complete control over an Android-based device. It is possible to draw a rather simple analogy with Windows OS, where only the user who is logged in as an administrator can get into the system directory and change its data. Android works the same way, that is, after purchasing a smartphone, you only have guest rights, and Root significantly expands them.

Why do you need ROOT rights Andorid - pros and cons

Superuser rights can be extremely useful on absolutely every device, regardless of the version of the Android operating system. The key advantages of Root include:

  1. The ability to customize the outer shell of the OS;
  2. Freeing up device memory by removing software from Google and the manufacturer;
  3. Installing hacked paid applications without ads and with advanced functionality;
  4. Changing files in system directories;
  5. More efficient system optimization by applications requiring Superuser rights;
  6. Using tweaks to improve the performance of your smartphone.

Although the minor disadvantages of the root are compensated by the above advantages, they still have a place to be, namely:

  1. Loss of manufacturer's warranty;
  2. Failure of the firmware due to incorrect work with system files and directories;
  3. The inability to update the smartphone via the Internet.

How to get root rights to android 6.0, 5.1, 4.4

Today, many are wondering how to establish root rights on Android, but you need to understand that everything depends on the OS version, because in each of them the system files are different. Now there are quite a few possibilities for obtaining a Superuser, but for example, on Android 4.4 and 6.0, they may differ. In general, it is customary to use only a few methods to install root:

  • Using a computer or laptop;
  • Through dedicated smartphone applications.

It should be noted that earlier on Android 6.0 it was required to install a modified Recovery, but with the release of updates for this it is not necessary either. But still, the easiest and fastest way to get SuperUser rights on devices running Android 5.1+ is to install TWRP (recovery mod), which will automatically root your smartphone if necessary. For almost every device, you can find Recovery on the Internet and installation instructions.

We get the root of the Android rights from the computer

It is quite possible to get Root rights for your mobile today using a personal computer or laptop. In addition, this method is the fastest and easiest to learn, so a beginner can also cope with the task. All you need:

  1. USB cable;
  2. Smartphone with Android 4.4-6.0;
  3. Windows computer or laptop;
  4. Program .

If all of the above is available, then getting the Superuser does not take more than a couple of minutes. First, you need to enable USB debugging in the "For Developers" menu, but this section is often hidden and must be activated as follows:

  1. Enter the settings and select the "About phone" menu;
  2. Press several times on the item "Build number" and wait for the inscription "You have become a developer";
  3. Go to this section, find "USB Debugging" and check the box.

All further actions are quite simple and you need:

  1. Connect the switched on smartphone to the computer via a USB cable;
  2. Run the KingRoot program on the PC;
  3. Find a large blue button in the dialog box, click it and wait for the process to complete;
  4. Restart your device and enjoy Superuser rights.

- Programs for getting root from a PC.

The most promising and convenient program for getting Root using a PC is KingRoot. Despite the fact that it is provided exclusively in Chinese, you can still root your device. Another good alternative is one that is distributed free of charge and is updated by developers quite often.
- a high-quality application for a computer that makes it possible to obtain Superuser rights in a few mouse clicks and works with the latest versions of Android. If the emphasis is not on functionality, but on quality, then one cannot fail to mention about for Windows. This software has been in development for a long time, therefore it has a slightly outdated interface, but better compatibility with a variety of smartphones. For Samsung devices with Android 5.1-6.0, there is a completely new application called, which will install the root with a 100% guarantee using a computer.

How to get root rights to Android without a computer (PC)

If you do not have the opportunity to install the root using a PC, then do not despair, because modern tools and software do it inside the Android OS of any version. For 4.4-6.0, the application is again the best option, however, in this case, you need to download the version for mobile devices with the .apk extension. In order for this program to be successfully installed on the device, you need to enable the ability to install software from unknown sources, this is done as follows:

  1. Go to settings;
  2. We are looking for the "Security" menu;
  3. We put a tick in front of the item "Unknown sources" and reboot the smartphone.

Further steps to obtain Superuser rights through are as follows:

  1. Install on the device and launch the application;
  2. We connect the Internet in any available way (WI-FI, mobile network);
  3. Click the "Try" button in the KingRoot dialog box;
  4. We expect the procedure to be completed up to 100% and restart the smartphone.

It should be noted that it is not always possible to install the root the first time, so sometimes it is worth doing the above procedure several times.

- Android applications for obtaining Root rights.

In addition to the mobile version of the KingRoot program, you can use other software that no less effectively installs the root inside the Android OS shell without using third-party gadgets. Despite the fact that the application is available on a PC, the developers still pay more attention to the .apk version of their brainchild, so you can use it on your own smartphone without a computer. - This is an alternative to Vroot from the same developers, it helps to unlock rights on those devices where other programs cannot cope. - a fairly effective and modern tool, you should resort to its help if the previous options turned out to be not relevant for your device. Baidu Root software from Chinese developers does a good job of getting root on smartphones with Android 4.4, so you can try using that too.

How to check if your phone is rooted

If you have done all the necessary steps, but are still not sure about the presence of Root, then this is easily verified. Download and install the application under the name of the latest version, then run it and the screen will display all the information regarding the Superuser. Thanks to the same software, you can easily and quickly give or take away administrative rights from individual applications.

So, how to root the rights to Android is already clear, but sometimes it becomes necessary to delete them, for example, if you want to update the firmware over the air. This is where the Root administrator comes in handy too -

Android OS is one of the most open operating systems, but despite this, it also has its own prohibitions and restrictions that do not allow an ordinary user to perform any actions with their device. That is, Android developers do not provide for the possibility of unceremonious user intervention in the work of system programs. For example, many smartphones and tablet computers have preinstalled applications that cannot be uninstalled, while they are completely useless.

However, all these prohibitions and restrictions provided by Android developers can be circumvented, for this it is enough to know how to get root rights. If you want to take full control of your device, you need to get ROOT rights. Many argue that this procedure is only for advanced users and it involves many dangers, but we disagree with this, as you will see after reading this article. If you follow the detailed instructions, you can quickly and safely get root rights.

The days when it was necessary to spend a lot of time studying the corresponding instructions in order to obtain superuser rights are long gone. Today, most of the work is performed by special programs, which makes this procedure accessible even for beginners. True, before getting root rights, you should find out what it is in general and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this procedure.


Root (Rooting) - the process of obtaining superuser rights on devices running Android OS. The main purpose of obtaining root-rights is to remove the manufacturer's restrictions. After successfully obtaining root rights, the user gains full access to the operating system, that is, the operating system comes under full control of the device holder.

There are 3 types of Root rights on Android:

  1. Full Root is permanent root rights that are not removed immediately after the device is rebooted. Also, this type of root-rights provides the ability to write and rewrite to the system section;
  2. Shell Root - have characteristics similar to the previous type of superuser rights, but unlike Full Root, they do not allow writing and overwriting the system partition;
  3. Temporary Root - temporary Root rights that disappear immediately after the first reboot of the device.

What does getting root rights give?

Root is the main administrator account, which opens up great opportunities for the user of a device running on Android OS. After obtaining root rights, the user can perform the following actions with his tablet or smartphone:

  1. Having received ROOT, you will be able to remove standard applications preinstalled by the manufacturer of your device;
  2. Root rights on Android allow you to freeze and restore when the need arises;
  3. Nowadays, almost every application contains ads, which are sometimes very annoying. Root rights are allowed from any application;
  4. Superuser rights provide the ability to change the appearance of Android beyond recognition by editing apk and system applications;
  5. Another undoubted advantage of getting root rights is the prolongation of the device's life on a single battery charge by almost two times. Such a change cannot but rejoice, since for most devices running on Android OS, fast battery drain is a common problem;
  6. Once rooted, you can take steps to improve the performance and responsiveness of Android. It will also be possible to overclock or lower the processor speed. We wrote in more detail about such procedures in the article ““;
  7. With the appropriate knowledge, it will be possible to independently create firmware or make changes to the official versions.

In addition to all of the above, root-rights imply a lot of other useful functions and capabilities, which can be listed for a long time.

Disadvantages of getting Root rights

Before you get root rights, you should familiarize yourself with the shortcomings of this procedure, which are also not without. Of course, there are much fewer disadvantages than advantages, nevertheless they are there and you need to know them. We will not talk about the dangers of this procedure, as mentioned earlier, following the detailed instructions, you can get root rights safely. First of all, it should be said that obtaining the superuser rights deprives you of the opportunity to receive official firmware updates from manufacturers. That is, it will not work automatically, and if you want to install the official firmware, you will have to do it manually.

It is also worth mentioning that the manufacturer's proprietary chips will be disabled. Many consider the loss of warranty service to be the main disadvantage of obtaining Root rights. Indeed, having received root rights, you will not be able to hand over the device for repair under warranty, if the need arises. However, this point should not be considered a serious drawback. The fact is that Root rights can be removed at any time and the service center will not notice anything.

Instructions: how to get root rights


Before starting the procedure for obtaining superuser rights, you need to make sure that your device does not have the NAND lock function, which does not allow you to make any changes to the / system partition. For such devices, full Root cannot be obtained without prior unlocking. You can only heal Shell Root or Temporary Root. Some smartphone and tablet manufacturers block Bootloader Android and you need to unlock Bootloader in order to get root rights. The unlocking procedure will differ depending on the specific device model and we will not pay special attention to this in this article.

So, enough theory, let's finally figure out how to root. There are many ways to get Root access on android now. Each tablet and smartphone has its own methods of obtaining Root rights, which can be found on specialized Internet resources dedicated to your device. In this article, we will provide several universal ways to obtain Root rights that are suitable for most devices running on the Android platform.

Note: programs designed to obtain Root rights are defined by antiviruses as Trojans or viruses, because in fact they are viral exploits that penetrate the system kernel. Therefore, before you start working with such applications, you need to disable your antivirus.

How to root with Framaroot

Perhaps the easiest way to get root privileges is to use the Framaroot app. This program is distributed free of charge and you can download it on the official website of the developer http://framaroot.ru.

  1. Download and install the program from the downloaded apk file to your device.

2. Start the application. If your smartphone or tablet is supported by the utility, a drop-down list of possible actions will appear on the screen, among which there are options for getting and removing root. Here you will also see one or more names of exploits that are available for use.

3. Select one of the available exploits, after which a hint will appear describing the results of its work. If one method does not work, then try another. At the end, a notification will appear informing you of successful root access. Just restart your gadget and the changes will take effect.

Note: Sometimes it happens that Framaroot crashes when getting root privileges. In this case, just restart the program and try again.

How to root with Kingo Android ROOT

Another universal way to obtain Root rights is to use the Kingo Android ROOT application. First you need to download the program. You can do this for free on the official website of the developer kingoapp.com. Installation is simple and straightforward.

After installing the application, there are several steps to take, so read the instructions below carefully and follow all the points:

1. To start the procedure, you need to connect the device to your computer using a USB cable, but before doing this, be sure to check if "USB debugging" is enabled. To do this, go to "Settings" - "For Developers" and check the item "Debugging via USB", and then confirm enabling debugging. If there is no such item in your smartphone or tablet, then go to the "About device" section in the settings, then click on the "Build number" field several times until a message appears that you have become a developer.

2. When the computer detects your device, then the Kingo Android ROOT application will take over it, which will automatically install all the necessary drivers.


When the installation of the drivers is over, you just have to click on the "Root" button and wait for the end of the process to obtain administrator rights. If windows with different prompts appear, always answer "Yes".


Next, a notification will appear asking you to restart the device. Click on the "Root Again" button, after which you will become the owner of the superuser rights. If you want to remove root-rights, then you need to click on the "Remove Root" button.


Perhaps, detailed instructions for obtaining root rights using the example of two popular programs will be enough. Other common applications of this type include the following: Universal Androot, z4root, Unlock Root, Root Master, and VRoot.
We also recommend that you read the video instruction, which contains 3 ways to get root rights:

How to check root rights?

After you have completed the procedure for obtaining root rights, you need to check if everything went well and if you now have superuser rights. The easiest way to check root rights is to install the Root Checker application, which can be downloaded for free in the Google Play virtual store. To check if Android is rooted, follow these steps:

1. Download Root Checker for Android from Google Play and install it on your device.

2. Start the application by clicking on the corresponding icon. After starting the utility, a window will appear in which you need to click on Agree.

After that, the program will give the result. If you have root rights, the message “Congratulations! This device has root access! ”. If you do not have superuser rights, you will see a message: “Sorry! This device does not have proper root access. "

Perhaps this is where we will end this article. Now you know how to get root rights. We hope our instructions will be useful for you and you will easily achieve the desired result.

If you want to dig into the Android system, you may find that many applications require root privileges. Recently, there is practically no need to obtain superuser rights, but still some applications require root rights. This article describes how to open root rights on Android and why you might need them.

Why do you need root rights on an android?

Android is based on Linux. On Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, the root user is equivalent to a Windows administrator. The root user has access to the entire operating system and can do anything. By default, you are not rooted on your Android device, and some applications will not work without superuser privileges. Like other modern mobile operating systems, Android runs sandboxed applications for security purposes.

A rooted user always exists in Android, there is simply no built-in way to access it. Getting root rights means that you gain access to the account with superuser rights. This process is often compared to jailbreaking an iPhone or iPad, but rooting and jailbreaking are different steps.

Root rights allow you to do a lot of useful things. With superuser rights, you can uninstall or freeze preinstalled applications, start a firewall, enable tethering even if your operator is blocking it, create a system backup and use many other settings that require low-level access to the system.

Apps that require root privileges are not hard to find in the Google Play Store, but they won't work until you get root privileges. Some apps have features that work on rooted devices. Therefore, you need to learn how to open root rights on android in order to take advantage of these functions.

Warnings

Android devices cannot be rooted for various reasons. In fact, device manufacturers are trying their best to prevent the Android gadget from getting the rights. And that's why:

  • Safety: On rooted devices, applications go beyond the sandbox when running. Applications can abuse the superuser rights that you have granted and interfere with other applications, which is usually not possible. Therefore, Google does not approve of using Android Pay on rooted devices.
  • Guarantee: Some manufacturers claim that after getting root rights the warranty disappears. However, gaining superuser rights will not break the hardware. In many cases, you can perform the de-rooting procedure and the manufacturer will not be able to find out whether the rights were rooted or not.
  • Breaking: As usual, you do this at your own risk. Rooting is usually a safe process, but you do it yourself. If you screw something up, you can't count on free warranty service to fix it. If you are worried that everything will go smoothly, we recommend that you first look for information on successfully obtaining superuser rights on your device to be sure that there are no pitfalls in the process.

Plus, rooting can void your warranty for at least some repairs.

Several ways on how to open root rights on android

There are many ways to root an android, and which one you should use depends on your phone. In general, getting root will involve one of these processes:

  • Unlocking the bootloader: Google and device manufacturers do not officially support rooting, but they do provide an official way for low-level access to some devices, which allows you to gain root privileges later. For example, Nexus devices are for developers, and you can easily unlock the bootloader with a single command. And then get the root of the rights to download the .zip archive containing the file for obtaining the rights through the recovery screen. The Nexus Root Toolkit for Nexus devices automates this process. Other manufacturers also offer ways to unlock the bootloader, but only for certain devices.
  • Exploiting a security vulnerability: Other devices are locked. Their manufacturers do not provide an official way to unlock their bootloader and tamper with their software. These devices can only be rooted by exploiting a security vulnerability that allows the installation of a required file on the system partition.
  • Installing CyanogenMod or other custom firmware on Android: Technically, this is an extension of one of the above methods. Unlocking the operating system bootloader and exploiting a security vulnerability allows you to install custom firmware such as CyanogenMod, which is often already rooted. CyanogenMod has a simple toggle in the settings that allows you to enable or disable root access. Upgrading to a newer version of CyanogenMod or other custom firmware will not disable root privileges if the firmware is already rooted.

In this article, we will first of all use the first method of enclosing an unlocked bootloader. If your phone requires exploitation of a vulnerability, then we cannot help you, as this process is different for each phone. You can look up information on how to root android on the XDA Developers forum. You can use the Kingo Root and Towelroot applications, which allow you to get superuser rights in one click.

Before you can root android, you need to unlock the bootloader in the official way, and then install the TWRP recovery environment using these instructions. We will use TWRP to root your phone.

How to download SuperSU to your phone and get root access

So, you have the bootloader unlocked and you have installed TWRP. Fine! You have almost done everything. To get root rights, we are going to use the SuperSU program. It is the best application that can give root access to other applications. SuperSU is also available in the Google Play Store, but this version will not give you superuser rights, it can only be used if you already have root rights. Luckily SuperSU is also available as a .zip file that we can download from TWRP. This will allow you to get superuser rights and install the SuperSU application.

So, to get started, follow this link to download the latest SuperSU. Download the .zip file to your computer, connect your phone via USB cable to PC and download SuperSU to your phone.

Next, boot your phone into TWRP mode. On different phones, this is done in different ways, but usually you need to turn off the phone and press and hold the power button + the volume up key for 10 seconds, then, using the volume keys, go to the "Recovery Mode" item and press the power button to select it ...

Once you do this, you will be taken to the TWRP home screen. Click on the "Install" button.

NOTE: you need to backup twrp before proceeding.

The following screen will appear. Scroll down and navigate to the zip file you downloaded earlier.

Click on the zip file and you will see this screen. Swipe the slider to confirm the installation.

When the process is complete, click on the “Wipe cache / Dalvik” button that appears and swipe the slider to confirm.

When the process is complete, click on the "Reboot System" button to reboot the Android system.

If TWRP asks if you want to install SuperSU click "Do Not Install". Sometimes, TWRP cannot determine that you already have SuperSU installed.

Root management with SuperSU app

Now that you have learned how to open root rights on android, you need to teach how to manage these rights.

After restarting your phone, you should see a new SuperSU icon in the applications menu. SuperSU distributes rights to applications that require them. Whenever an application wants to ask for superuser rights, it must ask your application for SuperSU, which will show this request. To make sure that the root rights are working, you can download the Root Checker application to check the root rights.

For example, let's open and add the Clean Master app, which allows you to clean your device of accumulated garbage. It requires root rights for more effective cleansing. After starting, you will see a message stating that you need to grant superuser rights. Click Submit.

To manage root rights, open the application menu and click on the SuperSU icon. You will see a list of applications that have been granted or denied superuser rights. You can click on an app to change its permissions.

To remove root rights, open the SuperSU application, go to the settings and select the "Complete Root Removal" option. If this is applicable for your device, then root rights will be removed.

Now you know how to open root rights on android and how to remove them. Good luck!

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