Automatic shutdown of the computer is an extremely useful option that will help you out more than once. Useful in cases where a PC or laptop is busy with a long process, and you have to leave. In this case, you can configure the computer to turn off - when the desired operation is completed, it will turn off on its own. And you can safely go to sleep, go to work or do other things.
Most often, setting the computer to turn off automatically is required if you:
- check your PC for viruses;
- convert video files;
- install a computer game;
- upload large files;
- copy important data, etc.
There are many options here, but the essence should be clear.
There are 2 ways to set the computer shutdown time. The first is using the built-in Windows tools. The second is using additional software. Read about the last method here:. And this article describes all the possible ways to configure the computer to turn off at a specified time using the built-in Windows tools.
All the methods below are universal and work on Windows 7, 8 and 10. Therefore, no matter what operating system you have, you can schedule a computer shutdown in any convenient way.
The first method on how you can turn on the automatic shutdown of a computer or laptop is to use the "Run" section. For this:
The following window will appear confirming that everything is done correctly.
The number 3600 is the number of seconds. It can be anything. Specifically, this command will activate the automatic shutdown of the PC after 1 hour. The procedure is one time. If you need to switch off again, you must perform it again.
Instead of the number 3600, you can write any other:
- 600 - shutdown after 10 minutes;
- 1800 - after 30 minutes;
- 5400 - in an hour and a half.
I think the principle is clear and you can calculate the desired value yourself.
If you have already activated the computer's self-shutdown and for some reason changed your mind, then call this window again and write the line shutdown -a . As a result, the scheduled automatic shutdown will be cancelled. If everything is done correctly, then the following message will appear.
Shutdown computer via command line
Another very similar method is to turn off the computer through the command line. To enable this option:
If you suddenly change your mind about performing this operation, then open this window again and enter - shutdown -a.
This command works only when you have already set the time to turn off the computer, but it has not yet arrived.
By the way, if this procedure must be performed regularly, then there is an easier way. To avoid opening the Run window or the command line, create a shortcut (for example, on the desktop). And in the Object Location field, write the following line C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -s -t 5400(the number can be any). Click Next, then enter a name for the shortcut and click Finish.
Now, when you need to set the computer to turn off, just click on this shortcut. And this option is immediately activated (you will see a confirmation message).
For convenience, you can create another shortcut to remove the shutdown of the computer (suddenly needed). But here it is already necessary to write the following: C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -a(no dot at the end).
Scheduled computer shutdown
And the last method is to turn off the computer by time through the "Scheduler". Suitable in cases where you need to perform this procedure regularly: daily, weekly, etc. In order not to constantly run the command line, it is enough to set the time to turn off the computer or laptop once and that's it.
To do this:
- Go to Start - Control Panel - Administrative Tools.
- Select Task Scheduler.
- In the right column, click on "Create a simple task".
- Enter a name that you understand - for example, "Automatic shutdown of the PC."
- Specify how often you need to perform this procedure (if once, then it is better to choose one of the methods for automatically shutting down the computer described above).
- Set up the shutdown of the computer or laptop (specify the start time and date).
- Select the first item - "Run the program".
- In the "Program" field, write shutdown , and in the "Arguments" field - -s -f (the -f switch forces programs to close in case they suddenly freeze).
- Click the Done button.
This is how you can set the time to turn off the computer. In approximately the same way, daily or monthly adjustment is carried out. Some fields will be different, but there is nothing complicated there - you will figure it out.
What if you want to edit or delete this task? In this case, go back to the "Scheduler" and open the "Library" tab. Find your task here in the list (by name) and double-click with the left button.
In the window that opens, go to the "Triggers" section and click on the "Edit" button.
If you no longer need to turn off the computer on a schedule, then go to the "Library", select your task, right-click, and then - "Delete".
A few words in conclusion
In many modern programs there is a checkbox "Turn off the PC after the end of the procedure." Most often, it is available in those utilities that do their job for a long time - for example, disk defragmentation, checking a laptop or computer for viruses, etc.
Be sure to check the presence of this checkbox in each program. If it is, then you will not need to configure the computer to turn off by time. So much easier and more convenient. If not, then you will have to configure manually.
That's all. Now you know how to turn off your computer or laptop in Windows 10, 8 and 7, and you can easily do it. Choose whichever method suits you best and use as needed.
By the way, how to correctly calculate the time when you need to turn off the PC? Typically, programs show an approximate value when a particular procedure (virus scan or defragmentation) will be completed. Look at it and throw another 20-30% (or more) on top. In any case, your PC will be turned off before you wake up in the morning or come home from work in the evening.
Publication date: 02.10.2010How to turn off the computer? It seems that everything is simple... However, people who are little familiar with computers, but are accustomed to TVs and all sorts of players, often make mistakes. A working TV can simply be turned off in mid-sentence or even unplugged from the outlet. This will not harm the TV. But you can't do that with a computer! We analyze the options for turning off the computer.
To turn off a computer or laptop, you need to click the very last line in the Start menu (the penultimate one - “logout” is designed to go to the profile of another computer user (if there are several of them, this happens on work computers or on home computers when they use one computer, for example , brother and sister).
This button can be called differently: Turn off the computer, Shut down, etc. When pressed, the system will dim the screen, make it monochrome, and give you a dialog box that will present three ways to shut down: Standby, Shutdown, Restart. Different operating systems may have different inscriptions, but these three methods are the main ones.
Team shutting down the computer closes one by one all running programs, and then turns off the power. Turning off the computer is not worth it. The system should close all applications and programs, delete temporary files, etc. If you just “cut down” the computer, then all sorts of garbage remains on the disk. In this connection, malfunctions and various failures may occur. It may happen that the computer does not want to turn off. In this case, do not try to turn it off by any means. This may mean that the computer needs to install drivers (very important), or some process does not want to end (or just slows down). In this case, you need to find this process through the Task Manager (started by pressing the CTRL - ALT - DELETE keys) and forcibly terminate it.
Since the question is important, a few more words about the incorrect shutdown of the computer. By "incorrect" is meant turning off not in the above way: Start - Turning off the computer, but turning off by pressing the power off button, according to the principle of turning off, for example, a TV. Such a shutdown also occurs when there is a power outage in your apartment or office. This is fraught with damage to system files and failures in the system when it boots. It happens that after such a shutdown, the system does not boot at all and you have to reinstall it. But even if this did not happen, incorrect shutdown of the computer for several times leads to the accumulation of various "garbage" on the hard drive and in the computer registry - as mentioned above. Sooner or later, this garbage will lead to crashes, freezes, and even a complete loss of operating system performance.
Reboot must be selected in the event that a program or application crashed. For example, when working in a graphical editor, an error occurs and the editor is closed (forced to exit). At the same time, when you try to start it again, it may not start for you. In this case, you need to restart the computer (not just with the Reset button on the system unit, but just select the command in the main menu !!!). Reboot is turning off all applications and exiting the operating system (the power is not turned off), and then a new start. Reboot is used not only in case of failures, but also when it is necessary to switch to another operating system (if you have several installed). A reboot is also necessary if you have installed some new program (the system itself will prompt you to reboot), or if you have not updated the anti-virus database for a long time, then after the update you will need to reboot.
Waiting mode you need it when you need to go somewhere, but you don’t want to turn off the computer. After executing this command, your monitor, hard drive, fan will turn off (not always). If you want to start the computer, then just press a key or just move the mouse. Standby mode is often used by laptop owners, because. they don't want to waste their batteries.
There is another command that you may not find in the menu - this is Sleep mode. This mode, in addition to turning off the monitor, hard drive and fan, also turns off the power supply. However, programs are not closed before shutting down. The system copies the entire contents of RAM to the hard drive. When turned on, everything will be rewritten into memory again, and exactly the same type of programs and windows will be restored as it was before falling asleep. For example, you typed text in word and then turned on sleep mode; then the next time you start this document, it will open again and all the information will be saved there (even the cursor will be in the same position!).
Now about how to enable sleep mode (i.e. the function itself). First of all, go to the Power Options utility (Control Panel -> Power Options). There you will find the "Sleep Mode" tab. Then enable hibernation by checking the box.
The main thing to keep in mind is that all RAM will be dumped to the hard drive. Those. If you have 2 GB of RAM, then you will need 2 GB of hard disk space. After you have done everything, you can switch to sleep mode by pressing the standby button and holding the Shift key.
Finally - bonus from the Free Tips project. Extremely small, light and very handy program Poweroff, which literally translates as "off". The program does not even need to be installed - just copy it to your desktop and, if you wish, run it by double-clicking the left mouse button. The system does not just turn off the computer correctly, but allows you to do it according to a schedule: turn it off at a certain time in the future, or turn it off according to a schedule you set for each day of the week. What is it for? The simplest example. You are downloading a large file on your work computer. There are still two hours left to download, and your working day has come to an end. You either have to wait two hours or leave your computer on all night. With the help of the program, you can set the time to turn off the computer and calmly go home. After downloading the file, the computer will turn itself off at the right time!
In addition to shutting down, using this program, you can restart your computer or put it into sleep mode at a specified time or on a schedule, as well as turn it off after the last music track has finished playing (if you like to fall asleep to music) or with minimal processor load. This is such a useful program!
Has it happened that you have set a long-running task to be completed, but there is no time to sit at the computer? Maybe it's time to leave or sleep, and someone should turn off the computer. Automatic shutdown of the computer will help you.
In what cases is it necessary? Well, for example, if you:
- turned on a full computer scan for viruses
- started the video conversion process
- downloading a large amount of information from the Internet
- install a "heavy" program or game
- copying a large amount of data, for example for backup
- and many more options for every taste
Some programs have a checkbox, such as "Automatically shut down the computer after the process is completed" or "Auto Shutdown", such as in Nero after the disc has finished burning. But if the program does not provide for such an opportunity, then you will have to schedule auto-shutdown according to the schedule.
There is nothing difficult in this. You just need to set the time after which the computer should turn off, or turn on the timer. You need to calculate the time yourself. If the program writes the estimated execution time, then throw in 20-30% and get what you need. And if he doesn’t write, then estimate the time by the speed of the task.
To schedule a computer shutdown according to a schedule, you can use two simple methods:
- Windows XP/7/8/10 Standard Tools
Personally, I prefer to use special programs, they are simple and clear. Now we will analyze the standard method.
Automatic shutdown of the computer using standard Windows tools
To do this, we need the standard "Task Scheduler". So, let's take a closer look at the steps on how to configure the "Task Scheduler" to turn off the laptop after a certain time:
That's it, the task is created. To view it and change the time, you need to go to the task scheduler library and double-click on our task. Next, you need to go to the "Triggers" tab and click "Edit". Everything is explained in detail in the picture.
At the specified time, all programs will be completed and the computer will turn off. Take care in advance to save all data in open programs.
You probably already noticed that we entered the name of the program "shutdown" and the arguments "-s -f". In principle, you can simply type "shutdown -s -f", and do not enter anything else in the arguments field. Then the scheduler will warn that it has found the arguments itself and ask permission to use them.
Delayed computer shutdown via command line
You can also turn off the computer without the task scheduler through the command line in the Run window. And more specifically, then:
- We call the "Run" window through the menu "Start -> Run" or hot keys "Win + R"
- Enter "shutdown -s -f - t 1000", where "1000" is the number of seconds after which the automatic shutdown will occur
- Press "Enter"
Those. we write everything the same, only change “1000” to the required number of seconds (in one hour there are 3600 seconds). After the specified time has elapsed, one more minute will remain, which will be warned by a special window
If you change your mind about turning off the computer, then simply enter the “shutdown -a” command in the “Run” window.
On the video you can see the programs for conveniently defining a schedule or events for turning off a computer / laptop:
FIRST SEMESTER
(50 options)
Option
1.What is an operating system?
*this is a set of programs that provides control of computer hardware
2.What is the software?
This is the primary program for any computer
This is a set of programs and software systems for ensuring the operation of a computer and computer networks
* A set of interrelated programs for solving a specific problem in a specific subject area
3.What is the application?
This is the primary program for any computer
This is a set of programs and software systems for ensuring the operation of a computer and computer networks
This is the environment necessary for the OS for its full operation.
*This software product is required to reproduce the opening of the closing of any file
4.What are development tools?
This is the primary program for any computer
This is a set of programs and software systems for ensuring the operation of a computer and computer networks
This is the environment necessary for the OS for its full operation.
*These are user tools for any changes to files
5.What is the user interface?
This is a system that erases data
This is a set of programs and software systems for ensuring the operation of a computer and computer networks
This is the environment necessary for the OS for its full operation.
*This is an important component necessary for the relationship of a person with the OS
6.
Answer: C
7.
Answer: System Restore
Option
1.What is included in the user interface?
*Taskbar Computer Documents Recycle Bin Network Neighborhood Start Shortcut Folder
Taskbar Alarm clock Documents Calculator Network Neighborhood Apps Shortcut Folder
Taskbar Computer Documents Recycle Bin System Files Start
taskbar computer documents start folder
2.What devices are input devices?
*Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone
Monitor, interactive whiteboard, headphones, printer, speakers
Monitor, interactive whiteboard, scanner, microphone
Interactive whiteboard, printer, monitor
3.What is the output device?
*Monitor interactive whiteboard headphones printer speakers
Keyboard mouse scanner microphone
Monitor interactive whiteboard scanner microphone
Scanner microphone monitor mouse
4. The device is designed to enter information
CPU
*keyboard
5.What is an interrupt handler?
*This is a special program that is part of the OS and is used to allocate a resource to an interrupt.
This is a system that erases data
This is the environment necessary for the OS for its full operation.
This is an important component necessary for the relationship of a person with the OS
5. You have reinstalled your computer, after reinstallation you have no sound on your computer. What needs to be installed in order for sound to appear on the computer?
Answer: Driver
6. You want to install the operating system from a disk, for this you put in a disk, restart the computer and press the key to call up the BIOS menu. What do you need to select in the BIOS menu in order for your computer to boot from the disk?
Answer: CD-ROM
Option
1.What is a resource?
*This is any consumable entity
This is a system that erases data
2.What is the process?
*This is any running program
This is a system that erases data
This is a signal that occurs during the operation of the OS due to a lack of any resource.
This is a software utility
3. What are operating systems classified into?
*Single-tasking multi-tasking
One-piece multi-piece
Monosyllabic polysyllabic
4.What are operating system users classified into?
*Single-player multiplayer
Single-tasking multi-tasking
One-piece multi-piece
Monosyllabic polysyllabic
5.What is a processor?
*This is any device in the computer capable of automatically performing actions that are permissible for it.
This is any running program
This is a system that erases data
This is a signal that occurs while the OS is running.
6. What must be selected in the BIOS menu in order for your computer to boot from the hard drive?
Answer: hard disk
7. We have a program on our computer that is able to create copies of itself (not necessarily identical to the original) and embed them in various objects without our knowledge, after which our computer starts to freeze. What is the name of this program?
Answer: Virus
Option
1.What is the file name?
*this is a named area that can contain up to 256 characters and consist of numbers of letters of the Russian and Latin alphabets of various characters
is the part of the filename that starts with a dot followed by a few characters
2.What is the file extension?
*this part of the file name is used to convey to the operating system the executing program or the user information about the type of data contained in the file and the format in which they are written
this is a named area that can contain up to 256 characters and consist of digits of letters of the Russian and Latin alphabets of various characters
it's case doesn't matter so doc and doc are the same document extension
3.What video file extensions do you know?
Bmppcxgiftifipgico
4.What sound file extensions do you know?
*Wav,mid,mp3,mod
bmp,pcx,gif,tifipgico
5. What extensions of Graphic files do you know?
*bmp,pcx,gif,tifipgico
6. We need to reinstall the computer, for this we put the operating system disk and restart the computer, then we need to call the BIOS menu in order to boot from the disk. What buttons are commonly used to bring up the BIOS menu?
Answer: F8, F12, Delete
7. Calculate how many bytes of information are contained in 1 KB?
Answer: 1024 bytes
Option
1. What text file extensions do you know?
bmp pcxgif,tifipgico
2. What extension is there in Pascal?
Bmp, pcx, gif , tifipgico
3. What extension is there in the Basic language?
bmp pcx gif tifipgico
4. What extension is used in spreadsheets?
5. What extension is in the database?
Bmppcxgiftifipgico
6. Calculate how many KB of information is contained in 1 MB?
Answer: 1024Kb
7. Action that is aimed at violating the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information?
Answer: Threat
Option
1.What characters are not allowed in a file name?
*/ \ | : * ? “ <
2.How many characters should not exceed the file name?
The length of the file name must not exceed 155 characters
The length of the file name must not exceed 205 characters
*File name length must not exceed 255 characters
The length of the file name must not exceed 125 characters
3.What is a driver?
*This is a software module required by the computer for the operation of connected devices
This is a system that erases data
This is a signal that occurs during the operation of the OS due to a lack of any resource.
This is a software utility
4.What kinds of OS do you know?
UNIX LINIX NINIX UYJIR VITYR
*Windows MS DOS UNIX LINIX
MOPER LOGER DIBRY MACIN
LINIXVITYRMS DOS
5.What types of OS are single-tasking?
6. Calculate how many MB of information is contained in 1 GB?
Answer: 1024 MB
7. What is the name of such a file?
Answer: archival
Option
2. What extensions are there in archive files?
3.What keys do I need to press to launch the task manager?
*Ctrl alt delete
Delete alt shift
4.What keys do I need to press to switch the language?
5.What is a video adapter?
6. When we format a logical drive, what is created on our drive?
Answer: file system
7. When installing the operating system, we created three drives C, D and E. On which of these drives will we install the operating system?
Answer: C
Option
1.What is RAM?
This device is necessary for the output of information by converting electronic pulses into an image.
is a named area of memory on a computer storage medium
This is a read-only memory device that is necessary for the operation of a computer.
* This is a temporary storage of information used while working on a computer
The file is
*is a named area of memory on a computer media
it is a device necessary for the output of information by converting electronic pulses into an image
is a temporary storage of information used while working on a computer
3.What is ROM?
This is a named area of memory on a computer storage medium.
*This is a read-only memory device that is necessary for the operation of a computer.
This device is necessary for the output of information by converting electronic pulses into an image.
This is a temporary storage of information used while working on a computer.
4.What is required to run Device Manager?
*Computer Properties Device Manager
5. Programs that control computer devices are called:
loaders
*drivers
translators
6. What keyboard shortcut can be used to open the Task Manager
Ctrl+Alt+Del
7.
The folder that acts as the top of the file structure and personifies the medium on which the files are saved is called ...
Answer: root
Option
1.What types of OS are multitasking?
OS not included
loader
drivers
programs
Winchester is designed
*for permanent storage of information frequently used when working on a computer
connection of peripheral devices to the trunk
computer operation control according to a given program
storage of information not used permanently on the computer
The file is
printed text
*program or data on disk named
program in memory
unit of information
When you turn off the computer, all information is erased
* in RAM
on floppy disk
on hard drive
on CD-ROM disk
6.
MacOS operating systems are used primarily on computers manufactured by ...
Answer: Apple
7.
Your task manager does not start, you cannot install an antivirus, and you cannot reinstall the computer. Your actions?
Answer: System Restore
Option
1.When you turn off the power of the computer?
*information in RAM is erased
information in RAM Remains
information in RAM does not change
External memory is used for
storing information inside a computer
storage of operational frequently changing information in the process of solving a problem
c processing information at a given time
* long-term storage of information, regardless of whether the computer is running or not
3. Operating systems that allow multiple users to work simultaneously are called:
Multiplayer
multitasking
multiprocessor
multi-resource
All people use their computers for different tasks and treat them differently. Some prefer to always turn off their computer without using hibernation or even knowing what hibernation is, while others make them work 24/7.
Many people think that turning off the computer at night is not necessary: after all, frequent restarting of the main components of the computer wears out the system. On the other hand, constant use also contributes to the wear and tear of the computer. Choosing the lesser of two evils can be tricky.
The decision primarily depends on the mode of use of the computer. It may seem that each of the three modes turns off the computer in almost the same way, especially when it comes to a laptop. However, it is not. There are fundamental differences.
| Mode | How does it work | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Shutdown | This is the power off state that most of us are familiar with. Turning off disables all system functions. A PC that is turned off uses almost no power. However, when you want to use it again, you will have to turn it back on and wait for all systems to fully boot. Depending on your system, this may take from a few seconds to several minutes. | Whenever. Overnight and longer |
| Dream | In sleep mode, the PC goes into a low power state. The state of the PC is stored in memory. When you turn on the computer, it quickly comes back to life, and not like with a normal boot. Everything will be good. The computer will start all the files and applications that were previously running | Sleep is necessary during short breaks in working with a computer. For example, you don't have to turn it off if you're out for lunch or take a break from it. You can start hibernation to save battery power and subsequently quickly start your computer from where you left off. It will always be ready to use. This mode is not suitable for long standby times due to high power consumption. |
| hibernation | Your computer stores its current state on the hard drive, essentially dumping the contents of its memory into a file. When you boot up your computer, it loads everything that was running on your computer before shutting down. This allows you to save all your open programs and data and return to it later. A computer in hibernation mode uses no more electricity than when it is turned off. In this case, electricity is needed only to illuminate the power buttons. | This mode saves more power than sleep. Suitable for "turning off" the computer at night |
Note! In laptops, everything is much simpler. If you close the lid of the laptop without turning it off, it will go into mode when the battery charge reaches a critical point. So it will save all your files and running programs.
Video - What to choose: sleep, hibernation or shutdown?
About shutting down your computer
One of the reasons for turning off your computer every day is to save money. A typical PC consumes about 300 watts. Let's say you use your computer for four hours every day, so the other 20 hours it will waste power. If electricity costs 4 rubles per kilowatt-hour in your area, then for 20 hours you will have to pay about 80 rubles a day, which is just under 30 thousand a year.
You can use energy-saving features and cut this figure in half. For example, you can turn off the power of the monitor and hard drive when they are not in use, but this will not save you from wasted costs.
The main argument of those who almost never turn off the computer is its wear and tear. For example, when the CPU chip is running, it can get hot, and when you turn off the computer, it cools down. Heat expansion and contraction can have some effect on the solder joints that hold the chip in place and on the microscopic details of the chip itself. Many people find that switching off and on creates additional stress. However, this only applies to older components and mechanical parts that are no longer found in modern systems.
One of the reasons for turning off the computer every day is to save
But here are three points that allow you to look at it from the other side:
- In fact, the hardware is very reliable, manufacturers have already taken care of this.
- No one keeps a computer on 24 hours a day. Modern televisions are in many ways similar to a computer and have the same components. TVs do not have problems with turning on and off.
- You can purchase an additional warranty for several years, for some of the money you save while it is turned off. In any case, you will remain in the black compared to those who do not turn off the computer.
However, there are times when it is better to leave the computer on. These are the only good reasons not to turn off your computer:
- You are using a PC as a server or want to be able to access it remotely.
- There are updates, virus checks, or other activities you would like to take while you are away.
Video - Is it possible not to turn off the computer?
How to turn off the computer
You can turn off your computer in two ways:
- through the start button;
- through the button on the system unit.
Both options lead to the same result - the computer turns off. In fact, from this point of view, holding down the power button for a few seconds seems to shut down the computer immediately, whereas properly shutting down Windows takes 20 to 30 seconds. However, holding down the power button to turn off your computer is not a good idea. To understand the essence, you need to understand what the computer usually does during a standard shutdown of Windows, and why this is necessary.
During normal operation:
- The hard disk of a computer rotates at a speed of thousands of times per minute;
- Windows has many read and write files;
- Windows can read and write data to the system registry.
During a normal shutdown, the following processes occur:
- Windows closes all files that were used by the system;
- access to the system registry is closed;
- the hard drive comes to a gentle stop.
Pressing the power button abruptly turns off the computer, it is clear that it does not have time to properly close all programs and components and save all changes. Any system registry files now may have incomplete or corrupted data because you didn't let it finish this process correctly. It can also damage the hard drive.
The user may not notice these changes for a long time, however, with an incorrect daily shutdown, you risk causing irreparable damage to the computer, which one day will be the last straw. So, if you're interested in keeping your computer or laptop running for a long time, unplug it properly without trying to "save" 30 seconds before bed.
Sleep or hibernation
Before shutting down, you will have to save all the files and close the programs, and the next time you turn them on again, and wait until the computer boots up completely. Sleep and hibernation, in turn, allow you to save the current session without the risk of losing important files and running processes.
Hibernation saves the state of your computer to your hard drive and is completely disabled. When you turn your computer back on, it will load the data from the disk into RAM and then pick up where it left off. In other words, hibernation is literally the same as turning off the computer - only with information about all the last activity saved.
You can set up automatic hibernation on your computer or laptop. To do this is very simple.
Step 1. Navigate to the Control Panel via the Start Menu.
Step 2 Open the Hardware and Sound section.
Open the "Hardware and Sound" section and go to "Power Options"
Step 3 Now go to the power supply. It contains all the settings that relate to power consumption and shutdown plans.
Step 4 Now go to the settings for turning off the laptop when closing the lid. Change them to your liking and don't forget to save the new settings.
So, shutting down your computer doesn't hurt it enough to stop doing it. The only viable alternative to turning off the power is hibernation, but even in this case, the computer will need to be restarted from time to time.
The answer depends on how you use your computer. If you use your computer more than once a day, leave it on for a day. Also, if you work with your computer in the morning and at night, you can also leave it on overnight. If you only use it for a few hours once a day, turn it off.
