How to remove unnecessary processes in windows 7. A program for viewing and closing unnecessary processes on a computer

The operating system from Microsoft is so arranged that there are much more services in it than an ordinary user needs. They hang in the background and uselessly load your PC or laptop. This is especially noticeable on less powerful machines when you are trying to run one of your favorite games. But this state of affairs does not suit us, let's figure out which services can be disabled in Windows 7 for better performance.

All processes that are in the operating system are divided into 3 main groups:

• those that cannot be touched in any case (otherwise the system's performance will be disrupted);
• services that can be disabled (depending on the needs of a particular user);
• processes that are most often not needed at all.

After a short introduction, we move on directly to disabling unnecessary features. And which of them you do not need specifically, you can understand from the list below.

Disable unnecessary

So, let's start disabling unnecessary components. In order to do this, you must start the service manager.

Access methods

The easiest way is to open the Service Manager in the first way. But you have the right to choose how to do it yourself. We will simply describe each of the ways.

Through the task manager

First, let's use the functionality of the task manager. Follow our step by step guide:

1. Right-click anywhere on the taskbar and select the item marked with a number from the context menu
   1. Switch to the tab marked with a number

      "1" and press the button located in the lower right side of the task manager.

   After this, the dispatcher itself will start.

   Let's move on to another way of accessing system processes.

   Using the "Run" utility

   The Service Manager in Windows 7 x 32 / x 64 Bit can be configured through a generic tool called Run. In order to do this, follow our thought:

   Press the "Win" + "R" buttons at the same time. In the window that opens, enter the command: "services .msc" and press "Enter".

   After that, the toolkit we need will immediately open and will be available for editing.

   Through the start menu

   You can run the application we need in Windows 7 of any version (including the maximum version) using the standard Start menu. To do this, open the latter and enter the name of the object we are looking for in the search bar. Then click on the item that appears in the search results.

   In the control panel

   The last option that we will touch upon is starting the services client through the control panel.

   1. Open "Start" and in the right half of the menu, click the link marked with a red marker.
   1. In the search bar of the control panel, search for the word "Administration". Then click on the item marked with the number "2".
   1. Select "Services". After that, the required tool will start.

   A large number of options for starting the service manager are needed so that you can achieve the goal on any version of Windows 7 and different system bit depths.

   We use third-party software

   There are programs to disable unnecessary services in W indows 7. They replace the standard functionality. Let's take a look at one of the most convenient utilities. The application is called Easy service optimizer, you can download it at official website .

   Let's see how to work with the program:

   1. First you need to download Easy service optimizer. Then unpack the archive and run the file marked in the screenshot. The program does not require installation and will open immediately.
   1. In order to perform any actions on the selected object, you need to right-click on it and select the desired item from the context menu.
   1. Also from here we can get to the Windows 7 system utility. To do this, open the menu indicated by the number

      "1" and click on the desired item in the context menu.

   Naturally, if necessary, any of the system services can be re-enabled.

   Disable unnecessary

   So, how to get into the service manager on Windows 7 you know, it's time to explain how to disable them. In order to deactivate any service, you need to open it. This can be done through the context menu (right-click on the name) or simply by double-clicking the LMB.

   In the small window, you can set the startup type (to disable, select "Disabled") and stop it. The button marked with the number "2" will help you with this.

   Attention. In some cases, in order for the changes to take effect, you need to restart your computer.

   What can be disabled

   Before we talk about the services that can be disabled in Windows 10, we want to remind you of one important thing: Never disable processes that you do not know what their purpose is! At the same time, your operating system can be seriously damaged, and sometimes even personal data is lost. Be sure to read the description. There are also hints in the dispatcher itself.

   Responsible for finding files on the PC. You can disable it only as a last resort if you are using third-party solutions to search for data in the OS.

   The process that is needed to create backups of the operating system in case of its recovery from failures.

   Computer browser

   Responsible for connecting the PC to your home network or other machines. If you are not going to do this, feel free to disable the "Computer Browser".

   Secondary login

   Used for multiple accounts in Windows 7. If you have only one account. The local service can be disabled.

   Print manager

   Everything is clear from the name. If you do not have a printer and you don’t print in principle, we remove this service.

   NetBIOS over TCP / IP Helper

   Required to share files and printers. Again, if you are not connected to the network, it will be wasted and therefore it is possible to disconnect the process.

   Home group provider

   Networking again, this time working with the home group. Not connected to the network. Then disconnect.

   Server

   The local network. If you don't need it. Feel free to disconnect and slightly reduce the load on your PC or laptop.

   Toolkit needed to work with touch screens and other similar gadgets. Naturally, if there are none in the system, the interactive function can and should be disabled.

   Portable Device Enumerator Service

   A feature to sync files between Windows Media Library and other devices. It is unlikely that someone may need this service.

   Windows Media Center Scheduler

   A completely unnecessary application and service that it is better to disable.

   Bluetooth support

   Everything is very clear here. There is a PC configuration includes a wireless adapter, and you use it, then you cannot disable the process.

   BitLocker Drive Encryption

   This toolkit is needed to encrypt disks in Windows 7. If you do not use the latter, we remove the service.

   Remote desktops

   The process is only needed for those using remote PC access.

   Remote registry

   Another process for remote control. If you don’t need it, it’s better to turn it off.

   Fax

   No comment at all ...

   That's all. We do not recommend turning off other services in Windows 7. Moreover, this will not give a strong increase in performance. There are other options, of course, such as SSDP Discovery, Diagnostic Service Host, WWAN Autoconfiguration, Discovery Provider Host, Changed Links Tracking Client, or Windows Update. But turning them off already depends on the needs of each of us.

   There are also services that are installed along with a device. For example, wireless modules work thanks to AtherosSvc.

   What can not be turned off

   As we have already said, it is strictly forbidden to touch some processes in the system. By editing them, you endanger the safety of personal data and the security of the system. Below is a list of the most critical ones.

   • Windows Installer. An indispensable system tool that allows you to install new software on your PC;
   • ASLDR;
   • RPC endpoint mapper;
   • Offline Files Service;
   • BranchCache. Responsible for optimizing the network connection;
   • Windows Audio. Responsible for playing sound;
   • DEP. Part of the system that protects the OS from viruses;
   • remote procedure call. A system that is closely related to other components of the OS. That is why you simply cannot turn it off;
   • Security-SPP;
   • diagnostic system unit;
   • Driver Foundation. Toolkit responsible for working with drivers;
   • VaultSvc. Credential Manager;
   • task Scheduler. A very useful function that cannot be abandoned;
   • Plug and Play. Allows you to quickly and easily install new hardware into your computer;
   • Superfetch. Speeds up your Windows 7. The service remembers the programs that you run most often and loads them into memory for quick start.

   Disabling unnecessary components, albeit slightly, but speeds up the PC. This is especially evident on machines with 2 GB or less of installed RAM.

   Summing up

   At this point, the question of which services in Windows 7 can be disabled to improve system performance can be considered exhausted. We have explained how to open the required toolkit and what exactly can be disabled for PC optimization.

(Task Manager) users close frozen programs and windows. But these are not all of its functions. It has tabs with services, processes, speed (performance) and network status. If the disk, RAM or CPU is 100% loaded, it is better to disable something unnecessary in the remote control. Then the system will work more efficiently. Brakes and freezes will disappear. Apps will launch faster. Understand which services are allowed to be removed from Task Manager, and what to do if the process in the Task Manager does not end.

DZ can be opened in several ways:

• The keyboard shortcut Shift + Ctrl + Esc.
• Press Ctrl + Alt + Del.
• Press Win + R or go to "Start - Run". Enter "taskmgr.exe" and click on "OK".
• Or write the same word on the command line.
• Right-click on any free space on the taskbar. In the context menu, select the dispatcher.

More about Task Manager

• The Applications tab contains a list of currently running utilities. They can be closed. It does not display programs that run in the background (for example, antiviruses, messengers minimized to the tray, or downloading updates).
• Resources and performance are listed below. Physical memory, processor load. If the disk is 100% used, it is better to disable something.
• The next section of Task Manager lists background and system processes. There is the name of the image, a description (either the publisher or the full name of the program), how much memory is allocated to it, and which users launched it.
• The Services tab provides a list of services and utilities that run on the OS.
• The Performance category shows how busy your computer, memory, and disk are. If 100% of the resources are used, you need to urgently close unnecessary applications and services. Or restart your PC.

• The "Network" tab is designed to assess the functioning of network and local connections.
• The subsection "Users" shows a list of active users.

Terminating processes

Now we need to figure out which processes in the task manager can be disabled. After all, some of them are used by the system. And if you close them, it will shut down.

Sometimes you need to deactivate unnecessary services in order to slightly "unload" the PC. If the disk or CPU is 100% utilized, the computer will be very slow and very slow.

• Open Task Manager.
• Go to the Processes tab.

• Pay attention to the "User" column.
• If it says System, Network, or Local Service, these services are reserved by the OS. To see them, click on the "Show all" button. It's at the bottom of the Task Manager window.
• If your account name is there, these are the services you started. They can be turned off.
• Before closing a service, read its name and description. Suddenly you need it.
• When you try to stop the system process, which is necessary for the OS to work, a warning will appear that after that the PC will shut down. When you turn on the computer again, this service will reappear.
• If, after disabling several user services, the disk is still 100% loaded, you can remove some background and system programs. For example, Apple and iTunes utilities. If you use products from this manufacturer and connect it to your computer, then Apple services will be added to startup and will function in stealth mode. But you must be sure that the applications are not directly connected to the OS and will not affect its operation. Be guided by their names.

To see which programs run certain services.

1. Right click on the process.
2. In the list that appears, select "File storage location".
3. The utility folder will open, which is responsible for the service. If this is an application installed by you personally, and you do not need it at the moment, you can disable it.

If the process restarts itself

Some services are not easy to remove from the task manager. Because they are automatically started by services. The process will itself appear in the list of DZ after you complete it. If the disk is 100% overloaded precisely because of such a service, it can be removed.

1. In Task Manager, right-click on it and select Go to Services.
2. Click the Services button below.
3. Find the one responsible for launching the unwanted application. Focus on the name and manufacturer.
4. Double click on it. The properties window will open.
5. In the Startup Type drop-down list, select Manual or Disabled. The process will stop turning on itself. And the disc will not be 100% loaded.
6. If you do this with an important system service, you will have to restore the OS. Since it will not automatically start when Windows boots. And the computer just won't turn on. Therefore, do not remove services that you do not know anything about.

How to detect a virus?

If the disk is 100% loaded in the task manager, the problem may not be in the applications that "gobble up" all the resources. Sometimes a virus process is to blame for this. Malicious software is very often disguised as system services. In this case, you need to install an antivirus and run a scan. And it's better to remove the unreliable programs that you installed recently. Most likely, one of them became the cause of the infection.

You can figure out where the virus "hid" in the Task Manager.

• Right-click on the suspicious process and select "File storage location".

• System programs are located in the Windows \ System32 folder. If the service brought you to an unfamiliar application, scan it with an antivirus.
• Right-click on the utility file and select Properties.
• Click on the "Details" tab.
• Look at the lines for "Copyright", "Title", "Version" and "Original name". They must match the application information. For example, you are examining the properties of the Chrome browser. The original name must be "chrome.exe" and the rights belong to Google Corporation. If the file specifies something else, check it with an antivirus. Better yet, delete it altogether.
• It is almost impossible to describe all the processes. To find out which ones can be completed, type the name of the service into a search engine. Find out what he is responsible for. Compare its description with what you see on the "Details" tab.

If your computer is running slowly, disable unnecessary services in the task manager. This will help when the disk and CPU are at 100% utilization. After all, each process requires certain resources. If you do not work with it, it is better to remove it.

The Windows 10 operating system has an impressive set of minor features called services. Almost all of them are designed to make life easier for users and automate actions that previously had to be done manually. But not all services are equally useful and have an obvious need. Many of them simply load your computer's RAM for no reason and slow down system startup, and turning them off will not cause any inconvenience.

Configuring Services

The main process of setting up services will take place in a special utility "Services", which can be accessed by entering "services" in the search, for example, through the "Start" menu. It is better to open immediately with the administrator's name, since on some versions of Windows there may be restrictions if you run it in normal mode.

How to enable or disable services

Before you start shutting down services, it is worth reading in the next chapter which services you can disable.

To make it clearer, here's an explanation of the startup type values:

• automatically (delayed start) - the service will start on its own when the computer has the opportunity to do it without a drop in performance;
• automatically - the service will start immediately after Windows starts;
• manually - the service will be started manually or when the system requests it (if some program or other service needs it);
• disabled - a complete prohibition to enable the service.

How to restore default services

What to do if services won't open

In Windows 10, there is a fairly common error limiting user rights, as a result of which access to the main system settings is denied. This is the only problem you may have, and it is fairly easy to fix.

Before proceeding with the fix, try opening services again as administrator.

Services that can be disabled

There are more than half of the services that do not affect the main system processes.

Table: full list of services that can be disabled

Video: How to Disable Unnecessary Services in Windows 10

A program to disable services

If the process of manually disabling services seems too boring and monotonous to you, or you are afraid of doing something wrong, you can always use the specialized Windows 10 Easy Service Optimizer program, which is designed exclusively for this purpose.

Full versions of Windows 10 have services for all occasions, most of which do not justify their existence at all. Disabling unnecessary services cannot harm the system or cause inconvenience to the user. But do not turn off everything thoughtlessly. You need to very carefully select the services that will be unnecessary for you, and only then proceed to disable them.

The Windows XP operating system contains a huge number of useful functions. One of them, of course, is.

When installed, some programs add special information about themselves to the system registry, thereby forcing the operating system to start them at every boot. This saves you time, for example, you do not need to run the antivirus when you turn on the PC - it will load automatically using the information stored in special sections of the system registry. The Microsoft Office program, for example, also stores some of its items in Startup, allowing you to speed up the launch of Word or Excel.

As all sorts of programs accumulate on the computer, the "Startup" list grows and grows ...

At first glance, everything is fine, convenient and fast, but if you look in more detail, you can find a lot of pitfalls and disadvantages of Startup. It can be used by viruses, spyware and simply unwanted applications, so we will look at ways to remove the program from Startup by means of Windows.

So, we have already said that all information about loaded programs is stored in the system registry. Many programs use the Startup function to speed up or facilitate the user's work, but there are some that PC users would like to permanently exclude from the list of automatically loaded programs. In order to remove a program from Startup there is a huge number of utilities and programs, but it happens that they are not at hand. This is especially true for novice PC users who are not burdened with such problems until some virus infects their operating system. Fortunately, the Windows operating system contains built-in tools for combating unwanted software that just strives to run along with the operating system and go unnoticed.

1. How to remove a program from Startup in the Start menu

The easiest way: You need to open

Here you can see a list of programs loaded with your operating system.

You can simply drag the shortcut of the game or program you want here to let Windows know that you want it to run every time you start the OS.

By removing this shortcut, you remove the program from the list Startup, but not from a computer, so you can not be afraid that you will screw up too much! Nothing complicated, right?

However, the Start menu is not the only way viruses can get away from the eyes of a novice user. There is a much more complicated method - an entry in the system registry.

2. How to remove a program from Startup in Msconfig

The method described above often does not work, since viruses and spyware of our PC are able to hide much more reliably. The menu is used only by harmless programs that do not hide their presence.

You can run a more powerful utility for finding and removing a program from Startup by opening Start - Run

- msconfig. I usually use this method, so I'll describe it in more detail.

So press Start - Run.

A small sign will creep out - type msconfig in the line- press "OK" (or Enter)

After that, another sign will creep out. In the upper tabs select

Be here CAREFULLY- do not poke on other tabs and do not change anything :-)

We go strictly point by point.

Look carefully at the list for names similar to recently installed programs.

Here, too, - don't touch what you don't know :-) And to clarify what kind of process this is, you can always contact Google :-)

To remove from Startup, just uncheck the boxes next to suspicious and unnecessary programs. Let's look at my example:

Because I know for sure what these processes are, and I know for sure that I do not need them - I uncheck the processes on the left.

Novice PC users need to be extremely careful here, since disabling a system program or component may result in a breakdown of the operating system.

Then press Apply (or OK)

Then we simply close this plate with a cross. After that, this will creep out:

Restart your PC to apply the settings.

If something went wrong and your OS does not boot or reboots during boot - enter and return the unchecked checkboxes back.

Just add -
Now, when you turn on the computer, two plates will crawl out -
1.- the same one in which we changed the "startup"
2.- with the text something like "you changed the settings. If it did not worsen the computer's performance ...." and even there :-) This is not so important, we did not change anything special, except for autorun. But, just in case, we just close these plates, we work with the computer as usual.
If all is well (as it should be, if nothing superfluous has been disabled) - next time you turn on the PC in this plate, check the box next to "do not show this window again" and that's it :-) It will no longer bother you :-)

3. How to remove a program from Startup in Regedit

So we got to the very System registry... Here we can find the most complete list Automatic download and its parameters. To enter the built-in registry editor, go to Start - Run - regedit .

In the window that opens, you see all the registry keys (tweaks) sorted into folders. We need to get to the Startup information, so open:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - SOFTWARE - Microsoft - Windows - CurrentVersion - Run

On the right side of the window, you will see a list of programs Startup... This removal method is much more convenient, since by double-clicking on the desired element, you will see a link to the executable file. That is, speaking for beginners, you will be able to see which program is being loaded without your knowledge and from which folder.

After reading the list, delete unnecessary programs by pressing the key Del.

To do this, select the section Run and press File - Export.

In case of problems, you can restore the registry information by double-clicking on the resulting file.

4. The ways are more complicated, but more efficient and are suitable for almost all operating systems:

Use XP Tweker, built into Total Commander or as a separate program, there is a separate menu - Startup - where you can select startup programs. Well, the Total Commander program can be easily downloaded on the Internet by typing its name in a search engine!

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It's no secret that over time, the computer starts to work slower. Fortunately, this is fixable. You just need to carry out regular optimization, remove unnecessary information garbage and follow some rules. This does not require extraneous programs, you can get by with the built-in Windows. My story will be about them.

I'll start with simple optimization methods, and finish with more radical ones that require more attention.

Removing unnecessary programs

I am sure that you have one, two or more programs on your computer that you have not used for months. It is recommended to uninstall such programs in order, firstly, to free up space on the hard disk, and secondly, many programs have components that slow down the system a little. For example, together with Mail.ru Agent, Guard Mail.ru is usually installed, which does not understand what it does in the system, supposedly protecting it from what. Go to Start - Control Panel - Installation and removal of programms(for Windows XP) or in Start - Control Panel - Programs and Features(in Windows Vista and 7) and with the help of this useful tool we remove all unnecessary programs. Delete only those programs, the name and purpose of which you know. I strongly recommend for deletion the following programs, if you have them: [email protected], [email protected], AlterGeo Magic Scanner, Yandex.Bar, WinZix, Google Toolbar, Bing Bar, StartSearch, Update Software, Speedbit, Ask toolbar, Ask.com, Gator, QIP Internet Guardian.

Programs containing the following words in the title are should not be deleted, since it can be drivers or useful programs : A4Tech, Acer, Acorp, AMD, Asus, ATI, AVerMedia, BenQ, C-Media, Canon, Creative, D-Link, Defender, Dell, GeForce, Genius, Hewlett-Packard, HP, IBM, Java, LAN, Lexmark, Microsoft, Mobile, Motherboard, Mustek, nVidia, Realtek, Samsung, Toshiba, Wi-Fi, Wireless.

We clean the hard drive from unnecessary files

We will not limit ourselves to removing programs - we will continue cleaning further. Go to Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools - Disk Cleanup:

This window will open to our eyes:

Select the C: drive and click OK:

Here we press the button Clean up system files to open a more complete version of this program:

Comment: in Windows XP, you do not need to click "Clean up system files", because this button is not there.

Then we press OK, a pop-up window with a question will appear, click Delete files and we are waiting:

The second stage is completed, we move on to the next.

Checking and defragmenting your hard drive

What is error checking - I guess it is clear from the name. You can read about what defragmentation is and why it is useful, but at the moment we just need to run it. You open My computer(in Windows Vista and 7, the item is simply called - Computer and located in the Start menu), then right-click on the C drive:

By selecting the item Properties, we get into the window called Properties(quite logical), open the tab Service:

First of all, we press Check:

Be sure to check the box Automatically fix system errors... Jackdaw on Check and repair bad sectors it is desirable to deliver, but then the check will take at least an hour or more. You probably won't want to wait that long. Therefore, if your computer turns on and off without errors and freezes, if during operation there are also no error windows that appear and there are no unexpected freezes, then you can skip the checkbox. Click OK. Since this is a disk with Windows installed, a window like this will appear:

Push Disk check schedule and restart your computer.

When the computer boots, instead of the usual welcome screen, a blue (on Windows XP) or black screen (Vista and 7) first pops up - do not press anything, wait - the disk will be checked. When the computer finally boots up, check the rest of the hard drives, if any (D :, F :, E :, etc.). CD and DVD drives, of course, do not need to be checked.

Next, we move on to the second step - defragmentation. After this procedure, your computer will turn on faster, programs will also start faster. In the properties of drive C: click Defragment:

Comment: defragmentation can also be started from the menu Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools - Disk Defragmenter.

In Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10, defragmentation is set to start automatically, but for a number of reasons, this start may not work. For example, the computer is turned off at this time - there will be no defragmentation, of course. So launching it manually at least once a month (often makes no sense) is more than recommended. We close all programs that you can close, then select the disk for defragmentation and click Disk Defragmenter... We are waiting for the completion of this procedure, then defragment the next disk.

Remove unnecessary programs from autorun

The most effective way to make your computer turn on faster is to turn off some of the startup programs. Push Start - Run or the keyboard shortcut [ Win] + [R] ([Win] is the Windows logo button between Ctrl and Alt). In the window that appears, enter msconfig:

Click on OK. The "System Configuration" program will start, in it we open the tab

Comment: it is here that you can disable the programs whose icons appear near the clock in the tray (at the bottom right of the screen), as well as Skype, ICQ, Mail.ru Agent and others that start when the computer is turned on and annoyingly interfere.

As you can see in the screenshot above, only 9 programs are launched on the author's computer, so his laptop turns on quickly. You should do the same - uncheck all unnecessary programs. How to determine the right program from the unnecessary one? I'll tell you now. Firstly, look at the Manufacturer column. If it says “No data”, I recommend unchecking the box - most often “No data” means that such a program is either already removed, or it is a virus. There are exceptions, but rarely. Secondly, see the first column of the table, remembering the name, for example - KeePass, then open this site and enter the name in the search field at the top of the page:

Then press search, i.e. "Search" in English. You will see a table with the result:

We are only interested in the column Status. There is a letter opposite the program name:

• Y- It means that such a program should not be touched, it is needed for the normal operation of Windows.
• N- Not necessary or not recommended - it is better to remove the daw.
• U- User choice. Here you decide whether you need this program at system startup or not. I recommend leaving the checkbox on such programs - you never know what.
• X- Usually these are viruses, spies, etc., be sure to remove the daw.
• ? - It is not known what to do.

Unfortunately, not all programs are available on this site. If you can't find some, go to google.ru and enter the name of the first column there.

After you have unchecked unnecessary programs, click OK and restart your computer. You will immediately notice how faster it started to load. There is also a chance that it will work faster. If you suddenly turned off some important program for you, it doesn't matter, you can always put a tick back.

Note: for those who want to study Windows autorun more closely, I recommend reading my article