To the question: "What is this - OPS?" - There are many possible answers. The fact is that in Russian there are many ways to decipher this abbreviation. Let's look at the most famous of them.
What are polysemantic terms
Before you know the decoding of the abbreviation in question, it is worth clarifying why it belongs to the category of words that are characterized by ambiguity.
This abbreviation illustrates the ability of names to have not one, but several lexical meanings at once.
In the case of terms (a specialized word/phrase meaning a specific concept and used within a certain environment), polysemy is characteristic of them only due to homonymy.
This means that there are several phenomena in parallel, whose names look identical. However, they are not related in any way, and their similarity is the result of an ordinary coincidence. The existence of many options for decoding the abbreviation OPS is just that case.
Mandatory pension insurance
For every citizen of the Russian Federation, the abbreviation in question is primarily deciphered as "compulsory pension insurance."
In 2002, a reform was carried out in the country, as a result of which now every working citizen or foreigner is an insured person. In this regard, on a monthly basis, such a person needs to pay certain insurance premiums for the OPS. Their size is twenty-two percent.
In this way, the state budget receives annually enough funds to pay pensions to persons who are entitled to it.
Burglar fire alarm
Considering the options for answering the question: "OPS - what is it?" - it is worth remembering another, no less important decoding of this abbreviation. We are talking about She, like the Twix chocolate bar from advertising, combines two functions at once.
- Provides fire safety.
- Takes care of the protection of the object from intruders.
As a rule, such a system is installed in enterprises of various sizes, in shopping centers and office premises. Rarely in private homes.
Unfortunately, due to the fact that the installation of fire alarm systems is a rather expensive undertaking, it is rarely installed in most government agencies, not to mention residential buildings. Meanwhile, the benefits of a security fire alarm can hardly be overestimated. After all, it helps annually around the world to prevent thousands of fires and crimes.
The installation of an OPS is not cheap due to the fact that for its implementation it is necessary to take several steps.
- Select an executing company. The quality of installation and functioning of the future alarm system depends on her experience and qualifications.
- Compose a project. Theoretically, you can make it yourself. However, if there is no experience, it is better to turn to professionals. The best option is when the OPS project is made by the same company that will subsequently install this system.
- Directly the installation of a security fire alarm. This is a very laborious and responsible process. Needless to say, it should be carried out by professionals?
- Monitoring the health of the OPS. Even if the security system is perfect, it is still worth checking periodically whether it works correctly. After all, even the most perfect mechanism can fail. Of course, checking the OPS is also paid, but is it worth saving when it comes to safety for life and health?
Post office
This phrase is another answer to the question "OPS - what is it?".
For several centuries, the post office has been specializing in the delivery of letters, postcards and parcels of various sizes, as well as in the transfer of money orders.
It is worth noting that in the modern world, it is highly competitive with the Internet and SMS messages, online banking, as well as private courier services. Despite this, post offices are still not without work.
The number of TSOs in a particular settlement directly depends on its size and population. Thus, in villages and small towns there are usually one or two such institutions. However, in large cities there may be more than a dozen of them, and each of them will have its own index.
For example, Moscow post offices are evenly distributed across thirteen postal districts of the city. At the same time, in the total mass in the capital of the Russian Federation there are over five hundred OPS. And this is after the reduction.
In the capital of Ukraine - the city of Kyiv - there are much fewer such institutions. Their number is just over 230.
It should be noted that in most countries of the world today there is an active modernization of the OPS. At the same time, post offices in small towns and villages, as a rule, are under the threat of closure due to their low profitability.
Organized crime community
Also, OPS is a synonym for the word OCG (organized criminal group).
Regardless of the specifics of the activity, the goal of such a community is to use all possible ways to make a profit, including those prohibited by law.
It should be noted that often the OPS has legal enterprises. Their work does not violate any laws. With their help legalization of illegal incomes is carried out.
Environment
Another answer to the question "OPS - what is it?" - natural environment.
This concept includes all natural components such as atmospheric air, the bowels of the earth, soil, various types of water bodies, as well as natural complexes, landscapes and objects that determine the conditions for the existence of a person as a biological organism.
They are influenced by the following groups of factors:
- Abiotic - inanimate nature (climate, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere).
- Biotic - living organisms other than humans, which are its "neighbors".
- Anthropogenic - the activity of mankind.
The considered five types of decoding the abbreviation OPS are only the most famous options. In fact, there are several dozens of ways to interpret this abbreviation. For this reason, when faced with this combination of letters, you always need to clarify the context so as not to get into an absurd situation.
The procedure for issuing accompanying documents when accepting internal party mailings
(approved by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Post of Russia" on March 23, 2011 N 3.2.2-05 / 8-nd)
1. General Provisions
1.1. This Procedure for issuing accompanying documents when accepting internal batch mailings (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), establishes the rules for issuing accompanying documents and address labels when accepting batch mailings.
The procedure is intended for senders (legal entities and individuals) who have entered into an agreement with the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post (branches) for the provision of postal services and for OPS employees who receive batch mail.
1.2. In this Procedure, the following basic terms and definitions apply:
Party postal items - postal items handed over by the sender, according to the terms of the contract, in the amount of 10 or more pieces to one or more addresses;
RPO - registered postal items;
ShPI - dashed postal identifier of the internal registered postal item corresponding to RTM 0001.01-99;
SHI - bar identifier of the EMS item, corresponding to the technical standard of the Universal Postal Union S10b-6;
OASU RPO - All-Russian Automated System for Accounting and Controlling the Passage of Registered Postal Items;
PKT - postal cash terminal;
Employees of the OPS, which accepts internal batch mailings, can provide the sender under the contract with additional services for the formation of mailings, the design of accompanying documents and address labels.
1.4. Senders must apply the addresses of the sender and the addressee directly on the shell of the postal item or on the address label, followed by applying the label to the postal item.
1.5. Employees of the OPS accept internal batch mail from the sender (or his responsible representative) after establishing the fact of payment for the service for sending internal batch mail.
1.6. It is forbidden to accept batch mailings with applied ShPI and / or an imprint of KPSh with details of another OPS.
1.7. Labels and accompanying forms may be reproduced using the software.
Check for the signature of the sender or his representative after the text "There are no attachments prohibited for forwarding. I am familiar with the requirements for packaging."
8.2. Making a form f. 113en
Form of postal transfer of cash on delivery f. 113en (Appendix N 9 to the Procedure), when sending RPO with cash on delivery, is filled in by the sender in accordance with the order of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post "On approval of postal money transfer forms" dated March 13, 2007 N 81-p, or with the Technical Specifications TU 0097.03- 09, TU 0013.03-07 and TU 0069.03-07 - for EMS shipments.
At the same time, the employee of the OPS is obliged to:
Check the correctness of filling out the form of postal transfer of cash on delivery f. 113en;
Check for the presence of the cash on delivery amount on the shell of the postal item (address label);
Make sure that the amount of cash on delivery does not exceed the amount of the declared value of the RPO;
Check the application of the ShPI RPO number with a declared value or the SHI number of an EMS domestic shipment with a declared value on the cash on delivery postal transfer form.
8.3. Registration of the form "E1-in"
If you are a user of the Internet version of the GARANT system, you can open this document right now or request it via the Hotline in the system.
3.10.1. The issuance of accompanying documentation for sending postal containers consists in the formation of:
in case of land transportation of mail, a separate consignment note f.23 for the transportation of mail is issued with a list of names of the mail containers included in it; general waybill f.23-a for the delivery of mail to the mail car (route waybill f.24 for vehicles) with a list of waybills included in it and the number of mail containers;
for air transportation - a general consignment note f.16-b is issued at the point of landing of the aircraft with a list of the containers included in it; waybill of the flight form 16-c with a list of waybills included in it and the number of postal containers.
3.10.2. The procedure for issuing a separate f.23 invoice for outgoing mail is as follows:
in the address section are indicated:
in the columns "From" and "To the address" in the address part of the consignment note, respectively, the name and postal code of the object of the federal postal service of the destination and the place of formation of the consignment note;
the number of the bag (container, pallet, box) if the mail containers are embedded in another container;
seal number;
date and time of drawing up the consignment note (an imprint of a calendar postmark).
In the columns for recording information about the postal containers (things) included in the consignment note, the following are indicated: the postal service object of the destination, bar identifiers of the corresponding containers, and in the corresponding columns of the consignment note the number of postal containers (things) included in this container (invoice) is indicated. When posting invoices with cash register groups following openly, the corresponding columns indicate the number of cash registers assigned to this invoice. When adding bags (boxes) with simple correspondence, their weight is also indicated in the corresponding column.
3.10.3. The procedure for issuing a general 23-a invoice for outgoing mail is as follows:
in the address section are indicated:
invoice number (a barcode identifier is used similar to the barcode identifier for postal containers);
in the column "From" in the address part of the invoice, the name and postal code of the federal postal service facility of the place where the invoice was generated are indicated;
in the column "To the address" the number of the mail car and the number of the train are indicated;
the surname of the postal worker accompanying the mail (when handing over to the mail car or motor vehicle) and the time the mail was sent;
In the columns for recording information about the postal containers (things) included in the consignment note, the destination postal service object, bar identifiers of the corresponding containers are indicated, and in the corresponding columns of the invoice, the number of postal containers (things) included in this container (invoice) is indicated. When posting invoices with cash register groups following openly, the corresponding columns indicate the number of cash registers assigned to this invoice. When adding bags (boxes) with simple correspondence, their weight is also indicated in the corresponding column.
As a summary, under the list of postal containers and RPO groups, the total number of RPOs and containers included in this invoice is indicated in numbers and words.
The invoice is certified by the signature of the postal worker.
3.10.4. The procedure for issuing a route invoice f.24 for outgoing mail is as follows:
on the front side of the waybill are indicated:
invoice number (a barcode identifier is used similar to the barcode identifier for postal containers);
in the columns "Accompanied" and "Certificate No." in the address part of the consignment note, respectively, the surname of the person accompanying the mail and the number of his certificate f.81.
in the column "On the route" the route of the transport is indicated;
in the column "Mail sent" the date and time of sending the mail;
date and time of drawing up the consignment note (imprint of KPSh).
As a summary, under the list of postal containers and RPO groups, the total number of RPOs and containers included in this invoice is indicated in numbers and words.
The waybill is certified by the signature of the postal worker delivering and the signature of the person accompanying the mail.
On the reverse side of the itinerary invoice are indicated:
in the column "B___" in the address part of the consignment note, the name of the starting point of the route is indicated.
In the columns for recording information about the postal containers (things) included in the consignment note, the destination postal service object, bar identifiers of the corresponding containers are indicated, and in the corresponding columns of the invoice, the number of postal containers (things) included in this container (invoice) is indicated. When posting invoices with cash register groups following openly, the corresponding columns indicate the number of cash registers assigned to this invoice. When adding bags (boxes) with simple correspondence, their number and weight are indicated.
The total number of things is repeated in words, the time of departure of mail from the postal facility and the signature of the person who made the entry in the route invoice f.24 are affixed.
As a summary, under the list of postal containers and RPO groups, the total number of RPOs and containers included in this invoice, the date and time of arrival of the mail are indicated in numbers and in words.
The invoice is certified by the signature of the postal worker.
The date and time of closing the consignment note (imprint of KPSh) is affixed.
Russian Post abbreviations.
The most common and popular abbreviations of the Russian Post that are searched on the Internet are ASC, MSC, DTI, OPS, UOPS and others.
"Letters of happiness" often come with the mark ASC. For example, PO Box 51 Moscow ASC, 140961. The abbreviation ASC stands for Automated Sorting Center. There is a special ASC website - asc russianpost ru
The activity of this branch is aimed at reducing the time for sending postal correspondence. The Moscow ASC carries out sorting of postal items to the offices of the Central region of Russia. There are more than 5 thousand of them.
Photo report on the work of the ASC - www popmech ru
The abbreviation MSC stands for Trunk Sorting Center.
MSC is the beginning of the technological chain for the delivery of mail. And then follow: the post office, sorting, the work of the postman and the final destination - the mailbox.
The sensational DTI, around which there are still disputes and fables,
stands for additional technology index and is not a real object for sending correspondence. He doesn't have a real address. As they say, this is an internal virtual postal "trouble" of the Russian Post for automatic processing of correspondence and simplification of technological processes. DTI numbers are assigned to various "clients", for example, the Federal Bailiff Service, and inside such correspondence there may be a "letter of happiness" and a notice of registration on the State Services portal, as well as any other correspondence.
OPS stands for object or post office.
UOPS - unitary department of postal items.
OVPO - return internal postal item.
Reply internal postal item (OVPO) is a simple and registered letter or card, which contains information indicating the return address of the company ordering the service.
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