How to speed up your windows 7 computer. Speed ​​up the launch of applications from the Start menu

The Windows 7 operating system is still one of the best developed by Microsoft. It supports all currently available programs designed for the Windows platform, has high performance, is not demanding on resources and has a user-friendly interface.

Despite its lack of demand for resources, sometimes there is a slowdown when working under its control. This happens especially often after a long time of using it without carrying out preventive maintenance.

Sometimes cause of slow work there is an attempt to launch a program that is too demanding on resources, for example, a modern game that requires a powerful video accelerator, or launching a large number of tabs in Photoshop, which requires a lot of RAM. In this case, software optimization of the Windows 7 computer may slightly increase performance, but to significantly increase it, it is better to update the hardware.

How to speed up your Windows 7 computer with hardware

To increase performance, you can add RAM, use a solid-state drive, install a more powerful processor.

Having problems with already installed hardware can also lead to slowdowns. This can be caused by such reasons:

1. Availability bad sectors on the hard disk or in the cells of the RAM.
2. Malfunction cooling the processor and the entire computer, leading to overheating of the hardware and activation of the thermal protection of the processor, which significantly reduces its performance. Overheating can be caused by trivial dustiness.
3. Lost contact at one of the memory cells. The memory strip can simply not be fully inserted into the slot, and the computer will work with less memory.
4. Hard disk wear and a significant increase in the time of access to it.

You can try to fix these faults without replacing components, by cleaning and purging, checking the contacts on the connectors, running programs for checking and restoring sectors on the hard disk, and periodically defragmenting the disk.

Speed ​​up Windows 7 by making better use of your resources

In most cases, you can achieve a significant improvement in computer performance by optimizing the use of computing resources. This requires reduce the load on the processor, memory and reduce to a minimum the frequency of requests to the hard disk.

The main reasons low software performance of a computer or laptop running Windows 7 are:

1. Infection viruses, including hidden cryptocurrency miners.
2. Autostart programs unnecessary for everyday use.
3. Work unnecessary services.
4. Usage visual effects and other decorations that unnecessarily load resources.

Virus cleaning

In order to be sure that there are no viruses, it is best to reinstall the operating system. In the absence of such an opportunity, you must use a good antivirus for scanning and cleaning. This can be done completely free of charge by downloading a trial version of the antivirus. The best ones are Norton Antivirus and Kaspersky Anti-Virus. After downloading the antivirus, you need to update its databases and run a full scan. After scanning, you can find a huge number of viruses, especially if most of the programs are pirated. Free Czech antivirus can be used for everyday use Avast Free Antivirus... It consumes few resources and also has a lot of built-in components.

CPU and memory load can be viewed in the task manager. But you need to understand that the most advanced viruses are able to hide and disguise themselves in such a way that they are very difficult to detect. They may even stop working when the user views the Task Manager. Therefore, regularly reinstalling the system and using a good antivirus should become the norm. Reinstallation is convenient to do using images created by programs such as Akronis. After installing the new system and optimizing it, you can create an image and use it if necessary. This will not take long and will ensure that you are using a clean and optimized system.

Disabling unnecessary decorations

To significantly increase the speed of the system, you can disable unnecessary decorations... First of all, the visual effects are disabled by right clicking on my computer, where the properties are activated:

In the tab that appears, select the menu additionally and click parameters:

In the parameters, click on the visual effects and activate the provision best performance:

Disabling Remote Assistance

In the system properties window on the tab remote access you need to disable the ability for Remote Assistance connections. This is a useless option, it only consumes resources and reduces the level of security.

Disable widgets and unnecessary programs

Further must be deactivated available widgets (if any). In addition to consuming resources, they create a security hole. To completely remove them, the easiest way is to go to the menu. enabling and disabling components systems and deactivate them, as well as other unnecessary components. To do this, click on start and enter the control panel:

Find the tab on the control panel programs and components.

When you go to the section of programs and components, you will be able to remove installed programs, as well as enable and disable system components. To remove unnecessary programs double-click the left mouse button on the unnecessary program and uninstall it according to the standard procedure.

Cleaning unnecessary Windows components

To clean up unnecessary Windows components, you need to enter this menu in the same section and in the tab that appears deactivate unnecessary components... You need to disable Remote Differential Compression, Windows Search, Gadget Platform, Tablet PC Components, Indexing Service, and other unnecessary components:

Troubleshooting Disk Drive Errors

Slow performance is often caused by disk errors... To check and eliminate them, you need to right-click on the disk and in the window that appears choose service and doing the check:

Next, in the drop-down window, activate the options check and restore and start the check.

If the system drive is selected, a reboot may be required to check. In this case, they press the disk check schedule and reboot:

Before loading the operating system, an image of the disk check progress will appear. Full verification of it and the fix may take a long time.

Removing unnecessary programs from autorun

An important element in cleaning up unnecessary trash is checking the startup menu... To use the standard tools, they press start, enter msconfig in the search bar and press enter:

As a result, the system configuration menu appears. Here you need:

Unnecessary startup items turn off and apply the changes made:

Using as many cores as possible at boot

The system configuration also needs to set the number of cores used at boot to speed up the operation of the computer or laptop. This will help speed up your loading times a little. To do this, go through the tabs - Extra options.

And in the line “ number of processors»Choose how many cores to use at boot. Better to set the maximum possible number:

After that, you will need to reboot for the changes to take effect:

Turn off unused services

The number of simultaneously executed services greatly affects the performance. To disable useless services, go to control Panel:

In the control panel window go to the window systems and security:

After that, the tab is activated. administration:

In the administration window, run services shortcut:

In the services menu, they carefully check what starts automatically. Useless for the computer used for surfing the net and used for home purposes are the following services:

• WindowsSearch;
• computer browser;
• server;
• work station;
• session manager
• desktop window manager;
• Diagnostic Policy Service
• client tracking changed links;
• IP Helper (no need for IPv6 support)
• secondary login to the system;
• error logging service;
• offline files;
• Wearable Enumerator Service
• print manager (if there is no printer);
• protected storage;
• remote registry;
• security center;
• Tablet PC Input Service;
• NetBIOS over TCP / IP support module;
• themes;
• Windows MediaCenter service launcher.

You can still deactivate Automatic Updates Center and background intelligent transfer service... You need them to get updates from Microsoft and you can manually run them from time to time.

To disable double-click on the unnecessary service:

Then install launch type- disabled, apply changes. After stopping the service, its window will look like this:

If the sidebar is enabled, it must also be disabled using services. For this purpose, the sidebar.exe process is disabled in the manager.

Checking RAM for failures

If the computer has a faulty memory bar, then it may malfunction and slow down for some time. To check it is necessary in administration window run memory checker:

In a pop-up window agree to reboot and check:

After rebooting, the diagnostic utilities will appear:

In this window by pressing F1 you can change the test parameters by changing the number of passes and the set of tests:

As a rule, the basic set is completely sufficient for testing. If there are failures in RAM, they usually immediately manifest themselves in the test as errors. If there are errors in the RAM, it must be changed.

Configuring Power Options and Turning Off Hybrid Sleep

An important parameter in the work is the choice of the required power supply scheme. If you need maximum performance, then choose the appropriate power supply scheme. To do this, go to the control panel by tabs system and safety – power supply and expose the supplemental plan private string, where the high performance schema is activated:

By clicking on the setting of this scheme, you can correct optimal parameters dimming the screen, turning off the screen, putting to sleep and brightness:

In addition, you can fine-tune the circuit more deeply by changing additional parameters:

In these values ​​needed disable hybrid sleep mode, as it takes up a lot of disk space and slows down the computer. To completely disable it, you must in the search bar when you click the start button type a command powercfghibernate off and press enter.

This will reduce the amount of used disk space by the amount of installed RAM:

Disable Windows Aero and Use Classic Design

It is also worth turning off an option like Windows Aero. It decorates the interface, but is resource intensive. To do this, go to the control panel along the path personalization – choice of topics and choose the classic version:

In this window, select the base theme and color of the window of the classic system.

Enabling ReadyBoost technology

If a slow hard drive is installed and there is not enough RAM, then it will help to speed up the work a little. ReadyBoost technology... It works by plugging in a USB flash drive and using part of its space for this technology. To use it, there must be SuperFetch service enabled... Right-click on the icon of the connected USB flash drive and activate the function. In the properties, select the ReadyBoost submenu, activate the use of this option and select with the slider how much memory will be allocated for this technology. System herself will offer optimal size. The changes are then applied.

If a solid state drive is used, so having good performance, this technology is useless. The system will display a message about the impossibility of using:

Disabling system sounds

A small contribution to speedup can be made by turning off system sounds. Select the menu in the control panel equipment and sound, and then - a line for changing system sounds:

In the pop-up window, open the list of sound schemes and select the scheme without sound. This change is then applied.

Disable disk indexing

In operating systems of the Windows family, disk indexing is always enabled by default, which does not bring any benefit, but slows down the work. To disable it, you must on each section perform the same actions in turn: right-click the context menu and deactivate the content indexing permission line and apply the changes:

An error may appear in applying the attributes, while simply clicking the button skip all.

Disable software protection

Disable software protection to free up processor resources.

To this end, in the search bar are typing regedit and press enter:

Then they go along the way HKLM \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ sppsvc where to set the value Start in 4. This will greatly reduce the CPU usage:

Change is made double click on the required line and select the option to change:

Disable User Account Control

The useless User Account Control (UAC) is pretty heavy on resources. To turn it off in the search box are recruitingUAC and press enter:

In the window that appears, move the notification slider down:

Setting up the swap file

With a small amount of RAM, the computer will inevitably slow down. Increasing the size helps a little in this case and virtual memory transfer on the fastest disk, preferably on a dedicated partition. To set the optimal size and swap space, go to the system properties by right-clicking my computer and selecting its properties:

Next, select the parameters:

Then select the menu additionally and the option to change the virtual memory:

Further deactivate the option automatic volume selection and indicate the exact size. It is better to set the stable size of virtual memory to be at least the amount of installed RAM, or better, twice as much:

Then they press the set button, OK and reboot.

Switch to the classic cursor view

A small increase in performance can be provided by the transition to the classic cursor. To select it, call the mouse parameters, for which they click keyboard shortcutWin + R and enter the command there control mouse and then hit enter. In the properties of the mouse, the pointers are selected and either the standard scheme or the absence of any scheme (no word) is selected and the changes are applied.

Cleaning up unnecessary files

The operating system accumulates a lot of unnecessary data over time. To get rid of them, you need to right-click on the volume that you are going to clean up and on the general tab choose disk cleanup... In the window that appears, data on the available extra data and their size will appear. You must activate the appropriate options and click OK. The same should be done with the system files tab in the same window:

Alternatively, you can manually go to the system folder Windows, further into the directory SoftwareDistrbution and delete everything in the folder Download and the file DataStore. edb in the Data Store folder. All these files are service files and after installing updates they are no longer needed.

A lot of unnecessary data is saved in the download folder and in the user's temporary folder.

Easily accessible in the left column of the explorer:

Everything in it can be deleted.

Temporary user folder is on the way C: \ Users \ 1 \ AppData \ Local \ Temp where C is the system drive and 1 is the folder with the name of the username.

To see this folder, you must enable the display of hidden files. For this purpose, select on the control panel design and personalization and then showing hidden folders:

In the window that appears, select the option to show hidden files:

In the user's temporary folder, you can delete everything:

Using third-party programs for cleaning and optimization

You can use a lot of third-party programs to clean up useless debris. The best ones are CCleaner and Auslogics BoostSpeed... Using them is intuitively simple and effective. The latest free version of CCleaner looks like this:

The program works quickly and efficiently:

Data defragmentation

Hard drives need to be defragmented periodically. To do this, right-click on the volume that you want to defragment and activate defrag button:

Then they select the desired partition and start defragmentation:

The progress of the process can be monitored here. For large volumes defragmentation takes several hours:

After completing all of the above steps, your computer will run much faster. It is guaranteed to free up a lot of computing resources, which will allow you to work more conveniently and without interruptions. It is advisable to take a snapshot of a well-tuned system using Acronis True Image, so that in case of the slightest failures, you can restore your computer to the ideal state in a few minutes.

There is a widespread belief among users that , Windows 7, does not require any optimization and has nothing to disable except for the Aero interface. However, in reality this is not entirely true. So, despite the developers' statements about the high efficiency of the new OS, computers with it emit quite a lot of excess heat, which, among other things, affects the battery resources of laptops. Our tips will help you improve , Windows 7 performance, and reduce its power consumption.

The speed of your computer depends a lot on how the operating system is configured. In Windows 7, the developers tried to take into account the mistakes of previous operating systems: the new software product from Microsoft is significantly optimized and provides comfortable work with the Aero graphical interface even on low-power netbooks. However, it is still desirable to have some performance margin in order to be able to run resource-intensive applications - for example, games. Freeing up extra power will help , system optimization,. It is worth doing it even if a completely productive machine began to work more slowly. This can happen after installing an application, due to frequent reinstallations of software, processing large volumes of photos or videos, and even just numerous sessions of surfing the Internet.
As a result of all this, the hard drive and Windows registry get clogged, new library and driver files appear, software errors occur due to outdated audio and video codecs. We will tell you about ways to increase the power of Windows 7 both manually, using standard OS tools, and using a third-party utility to optimize the system.

No matter how powerful a computer is, there is always a reason to increase its performance. This also applies to the latest operating system. , Windows 7,. We will find unnecessary sources of resource consumption in this OS and turn them off.

. Performance scores: preliminary test.,
The developers of the "seven" added a tool to the system that tests the main components of computer hardware for performance. It allows the user to understand what to expect when using the new OS. The test is launched in the "Computer Properties" window, which can be called by using the "Wm + Break" keyboard shortcut. Based on the results of testing, the system will give an average score. Note that for netbooks this figure usually does not exceed 2.3. Our test laptop with an Intel dual-core (1.87 MHz), 1 GB of RAM and ATI Radeon 1300 graphics system earned only 3.1 points.
However, this is quite enough to comfortably work not only with office programs, but also graphics, audio and video. To improve this result in laptops, you can only increase the RAM and replace the hard drive with a more efficient one. In the case of desktop systems, it is also possible to upgrade the video card. The system optimization methods described below will not increase the score, since this test evaluates only iron.

,
Practice shows that a freshly installed system works very quickly without user programs. But such a PC is only suitable for surfing the Internet and playing solitaire. To make a full-fledged working machine out of it, you will need to install at least an office suite and various players. When installing the necessary working utilities, we have to put up with the fact that new libraries, drivers and registry entries are added to the system, and the more programs, the more such garbage. At the same time, many applications add themselves (or their auxiliary utilities) to the system autostart. , Windows 7 Like other versions of Microsoft's OS, you can speed it up by simply disabling and uninstalling anything you don't need.

, Clean up and accelerate.,
Some programs start automatically when the OS boots and run in the background, wasting system resources. In the best case, such applications simply take up RAM (the user may not even know about it). At worst, they are actively functioning: they download updates, write reports, index files, check disks for viruses. You can view and edit the autorun list in the "System Configuration" window, on the "Startup" tab. All applications loaded at system startup are listed here, indicating the manufacturer and location of the file for each program. By unchecking the boxes next to unnecessary components, you disable their autorun. You can open the standard System Configuration program from the Start | Run | msconfig ". All programs that you do not use every day can be ranked as unnecessary in the autorun list, for example, Skype, BitTorrent client, Adobe and Google program components, various audio players and video players. Reducing the number of startup applications increases not only performance, but also the speed at which Windows starts up. Do not exclude only system programs (drivers, low battery indicator, etc.).

, Disable User Account Control.,
UAC is a user account control system that protects the OS from rash user actions. This service is useful, but too intrusive: the launch of any third-party program (not having a Windows certificate) requires confirmation. In addition, OS resources are spent on monitoring. This service can be disabled without much compromising system security: open "Start | Control Panel | User Accounts | Change User Account Control Settings ”and move the slider to the“ Never notify ”position.

, Disable indexing and other services.,
A serious flaw in Windows has always been that it has many unnecessary services. In the "seven" the situation has improved significantly: most of them (there are more than 100 of them) are configured to start manually, and only a few start working automatically. But even some of the latter can be disabled for optimization purposes.
Default , Windows 7, automatically indexes all files on your computer. This is done to speed up the search. In addition to the OS itself, this procedure is carried out by any programs designed to search through the contents of the PC. As a rule, indexing is performed only during idle time, but you can turn it off to ensure maximum computer performance. This will require you to deactivate the Windows Search service. Open the Start Menu | Control Panel | Administration | Services ". In the list that appears, double-click the required item and set the startup type to "Disabled". We also recommend disabling the "Remote Registry" service to protect your PC from network attacks.

, Manage Windows Update.,
Among other things, in , Windows 7, there is an update service that monitors the appearance of new patches, downloads and installs them into the system. But in automatic mode, the installation process can significantly slow down the operation of the OS. This service can be switched to start manually - then the update process will not be carried out at a time when maximum power is required from the PC.

, Simplifying the interface.,
All beautiful interface effects , Windows 7 use a lot of system resources. In everyday work, you should not abandon them, but in cases where maximum performance is required from the PC, they can be temporarily disabled. It is quite easy to do this in the "System Properties" by selecting the line "Advanced system settings" in the window on the left. On the "Advanced" tab, click on the "Options" button and select "Best Performance". You can restore the original state by selecting the item "Restore defaults".

, Defragment and clean up the disk.,
Defragmenting your hard drive significantly speeds up Windows, especially if you frequently copy or delete large files. By default, in the "seven" this procedure is automatically performed once a week, but sometimes it is still worth checking the hard drive for fragmentation yourself. Do not forget about regular cleaning of the disk from unnecessary files using the built-in utility. This stage completes the optimization , Windows 7, by the standard means of the system. You can also use third-party utilities if you wish.

, Evaluation of the results of system optimization.,
The experiment was carried out on a test PC with the following configuration:

- Processor: Intel Pentium 4 (2.8 GHz)
- Memory: 1.5 GB DDR (400 MHz)
- Video: NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200
- Hard drive: Seagate (80 GB)

As a result of the implementation of all the above recommendations, including disabling the Aero effect, the system start time was reduced from 60 to 46 s, loading Microsoft Word from the MS Office 2007 Pro package - from 7 to 4 s, and the Yandex start page on the Internet Explorer - from 10 to 6 seconds The test of the WinRAR archiver (145 MB of data) showed an acceleration of the disk system by 2.5%. In synthetic tests SiSoft Sandra, Fritz Chess and Super Pi, optimization gave an increase in hardware performance of 0.5-3.6%.

The basic settings of the Windows 7 operating system are not optimal, and therefore slow down the speed of the laptop. This guide will show you how to speed up your Windows 7 laptop using effective OS optimization techniques.

How to speed up a Windows 7 laptop

Here are seven ways you can improve your laptop's performance. You can selectively use the methods that suit you, but for the best effect it is recommended to pay attention to each of them.

Use a performance troubleshooter

Windows 7 has a built-in tool that can automatically find and fix performance problems. This service analyzes settings that slow down your laptop and suggests ways to fix them.

The first thing to do to optimize your system is to run the performance troubleshooter. To do this, do the following:

1. go to the "Control Panel";
2. in the search bar, type the word "problems", and then select "Troubleshoot";
3. find the "System and Security" category and select "Search for performance problems" there;
4. then follow the instructions provided by the service.

Remove viruses and spyware

If your laptop is slow to function, it might be infected with viruses or spyware.

Use one of the well-known antivirus utilities to find and neutralize malware. In addition, as a preventive measure, regularly scan the system for viruses.

Clean your laptop of programs you don't use

Analyze all the utilities that are installed on your laptop. If you are not using any of the programs, then the best solution would be to uninstall them. This is especially true of service utilities, which include, for example, various scanners, disk cleanup services and backup utilities, which are often automatically turned on at system startup and run in the background, devouring resources.

Remove unnecessary programs from startup

As mentioned above, some utilities are able to start automatically and use the resources of the laptop, while it often happens that the user does not even know about it. This is done in order, for example, to instantly open the program window by clicking on the corresponding icon. The problem is that it is not practical if the user never uses the service.

Clearing the startup from unnecessary programs is another effective way to speed up a laptop on Windows 7.

To implement cleaning, follow the instructions below:

1. press the Win + R keys;
2. in the window that appears, enter Msconfig and click OK;
3. in the new window go to the "Startup" tab;
4. go through the list of utilities and uncheck those that, in your opinion, are superfluous;
5. Finally, don't forget to click OK.

Clean and defragment the hard drive

Unnecessary files clog up the hard disk, thereby slowing down its interaction with the operating system. In addition, over time, the process of fragmentation of the hard drive occurs, which also negatively affects performance. Therefore, cleaning and defragmenting are additional methods to speed up your laptop.

To run the Windows 7 built-in disk cleanup utility, do the following:

1. press Win + R;
2. enter command cleanmgr and click OK;
3. in the window that appears, select the disk that you want to clean up;
4. after scanning, another window will open where you need to check the boxes opposite the files that should be deleted, and then click OK.

To analyze a hard disk for fragmentation, use the instructions below:

1. press the Win + R buttons and enter in the window that appears defrag.exe;
2. in the new window, click on the "Analyze disk" button;
3. after the analysis, the program will indicate the state of the hard disk and recommendations for optimization;
4. if necessary, start defragmentation by clicking the appropriate button.

Disable graphic effects

Graphic or visual effects are resource intensive. Therefore, disabling them is a powerful weapon in solving the problem of how to speed up a laptop on Windows 7.

To turn off visual effects, do the following:

1. click "Start" and in the search bar enter the phrase "visual effects";
2. click on the line "Tuning the view and system performance";
3. in the new window, select "Provide the best performance";
4. click on the "Apply" button and then restart the laptop.

Optimize your power supply

Laptops have three power consumption modes:

• maximum;
• balanced;
• minimal.

At maximum power consumption, the laptop is able to work with increased performance, respectively, at minimum - with low performance. When the laptop's battery runs out, the operating system automatically switches to the lowest power consumption mode. But the problem is that when the device is connected to the power supply, the laptop does not always go back to balanced or maximum mode, which, accordingly, affects performance.

To change the power mode, do the following:

1. start the "Control Panel";
2. go to the "Power supply" category;
3. in the window that opens, check the box next to the line "High performance".

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1) Removing unnecessary programs from startup

During the boot process of the computer, all installed programs are automatically loaded and launched, which are located in the startup section of the system. They do not bother you to a greater extent, but "devour" some of the resources of the PC's RAM, which slows down the system. To remove unnecessary programs from startup, you need to go to System configuration(Msconfig):

Start – Control Panel – system and safety – Administration – system configuration
or
Start - Execute- we type msconfig
or
keyboard shortcut Win + R- we type msconfig

This tab contains a complete list of loaded programs that are launched when Windows 7 starts. Disable those programs that are used extremely rarely, or are not used at all. Here you can disable the program, which, for example, gave some kind of error when booting the system. It is not recommended to disable the autostart of your antivirus from this list, because on the next reboot it may simply not start.

You can also disable Autostart through:
Start - Execute- we type regedit
or
keyboard shortcut Win + R- we type regedit

Autostart is located in the following registry branches:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run

Attention! If you don’t know what a registry is and don’t know how to use it, then it’s better not to go there!

2)

Disabling unnecessary or rarely used services will allow a little offload of RAM, which will enable other applications to run faster. Before disabling any services, it is recommended to create a system restore point in case of complications (especially for inexperienced users):
Control Panel -> System -> System protection -> Create…

After creating a restore point, go to the component Services which is along the path:

Start – Control Panel – Administration – Services.

Find the required service in the list, click on it 2 times with the left mouse button. If it is running, press the button Stop and then choose Launch type – Disabled.
Here is a list of services that are generally not used at home:

Windows CardSpace
Windows Search
Offline files
Network Access Protection Agent
Adaptive brightness control
Windows backup
IP Helper
Secondary login
Grouping network participants
Disk Defragmenter
Remote Access Automatic Connection Manager
Print manager (if there are no printers)
Remote Access Connection Manager (if no VPN)
Network Participant Identity Manager
Performance Logs and Alerts
Windows Defender (?)
Secure storage
Configuring Remote Desktop Server
Smart Card Removal Policy
Homegroup listener
Windows Event Collector
Network login
Tablet PC Input Service
Windows Image Download Service (WIA) (if no scanner or camera is available)
Windows Media Center Scheduler Service
Smart card
Diagnostic system node
Diagnostic Service Host
Fax
Performance Counter Library Host
Security Center
Windows Update

3)

If desired, you can turn off all visual effects, but it is recommended to leave the item Using display styles for windows and buttons to make the system look not entirely simplistic.
We go into the settings:

Start – Control Panel – System

In the tab Additionally in point Performance click Options.

4)

It is trite on the one hand, but still it takes place if your Windows system is not protected by an antivirus, then glitches and brakes may arise due to the penetration of a virus into the computer. To solve this problem, you need to download and install any antivirus, update its virus databases and fully scan the system.

5) Clean up the registry and system temporary files to speed up Windows 7

The System Registry is a special directory of the Windows system, presented in the form of a Database, which stores the following information:

All operating system settings and options
All installed computer devices
Various user accounts
A set of installed applications

So, since time, this "database" has been collecting unnecessary, old and irrelevant information about any of your actions in the system. Even after removing certain programs and utilities, information about this software may remain in the registry. Subsequently, all this information can negatively affect the performance of the computer, in particular, the speed of work. The easiest way to clean the registry from garbage is to install a program to clean the registry and temporary files. I recommend you Ccleaner, it is free in Russian and does an excellent job.

In addition, after cleaning, you will remove a bunch of unnecessary junk and garbage, which will free up precious space on your hard drive. You can download the program from.

6) Disable User Account Control (UAC)

User Account Control (UAC) notifies the user of certain changes in the system that require administrator rights. This service displays notifications when trying to install a new program, when making changes to the file system, etc. This can be useful for beginners, but it often gets in the way for advanced users. To disable the display of notifications from User Account Control, you need to do the following:

Run System configuration (msconfig on the command line (Start - Run))
Go to tab Service and find the item in the list Configuring User Account Control
Highlight this item and press the button Run.
A dialog will open in which you need to adjust the issuance of notifications using the slider.

The changes made are activated after restarting the computer.
And one more important point. If you still haven't turned off UAC, then it is extremely important, when requesting elevation, to see which program is requesting them. In no case do not rush to press the "Yes" button. Especially if you haven't started anything right now, but a request has appeared. And for other programs, try to get them from trusted sources so that you do not give permission yourself for running malicious software.

7) Setting the priority of processes

In order for running applications to run faster, you need to give them a higher priority than background processes. In this case, more CPU time will be allocated to active applications. By default, the system is configured this way, but the balance between resources for active and background processes can be shifted even more.
The value is responsible for this. Win32PrioritySeparation, which lies in the registry branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ PriorityControl.

To open the system registry - type "regedit" in the command line.
The default is hexadecimal - 2 (hex)
Recommended value - 6 (hex)
Range of valid values: from 1 before 26 (hex)
You can try other values ​​to speed up your system as much as possible.

Attention: you cannot use the value 0, your computer will freeze immediately!

In addition to changing the overall balance of processor resources, you can set a higher priority for individual programs. This can be done through the Task Manager.

8) Upgrade your computer

Nowadays, solid-state SSD drives are widespread, because when they are installed in your computer, it really starts working faster and gives an effect noticeable to any eye. In some tests carried out in comparison with conventional hard drives, a threefold increase in the speed of reading and processing data on a computer was achieved. So after installing an SSD drive on your computer or laptop, you will be able to speed up Windows loading several times, plus all applications installed on your system will work much faster.

In addition to replacing a hard disk, you can increase the computer's RAM. Installing additional RAM will always significantly improve performance and speed up your computer. For 32-bit Windows 7, 3 GB of RAM is optimal. 64-bit Windows 7 requires at least 4 GB of RAM to run quickly. If you frequently edit videos or use other memory-hungry programs, then you will need even more RAM to improve performance.

9) Disable unused Windows 7 components

As you know, at startup, Windows loads a lot of services and components, which does not have a very good effect on system performance. Services that we do not use have already been turned off in paragraph Disable unnecessary and unnecessary services and components to speed up the Windows 7 system... Now we need to get rid of unnecessary components, thereby freeing up some of the RAM. To do this, go to:

Start - Control Panel - Programs and Features

We select an item. Click on the button Turn Windows features on or off in the left pane.

By default, some components are already disabled, so we only have to disable those that we don't need:

Internet Explorer (For those using alternative browsers)
Telnet server
Windows Search (if you don't use Windows search)
Telnet client
TFTP client
Tablet PC Components
Windows Gadgets Platform (If you don't want to load your desktop with gadgets)
Unix Application Subsystem
Microsoft Message Queuing Server
Windows Activation Service
Indexing Service
Print and Document Services (If the printer is not connected)
After the jackdaws are removed, it remains to restart the computer

10) Using ReadyBoost

Windows ReadyBoost Is a technology to help improve the performance of the operating system. Acceleration of the Windows 7 system is carried out by using free space (caching) on ​​a removable device connected to a PC or laptop (usually via a USB port) (flash card, memory card, portable removable disk).

You can enable this technology as follows: when you connect a removable media, be it a flash or hard drive, a window appears Autostart, with different options for action. We need to select an item Speed ​​up the system using Windows ReadyBoost;

- in the window Properties: Removable disk open the tab ReadyBoost;
- the system will determine how much space can be reserved on this device (if there is less free space than the system requires, ReadyBoost cannot be activated until you free up space);

Speed ​​up Windows 7 Is it possible to produce by means of the operating system itself or do you need additional programs?

Two months ago I bought a laptop with preinstalled Windows 7 and now it slows down terribly at startup and work. I carried it to a service center, where they removed several programs from startup and defragmented my hard disk, but you can do it yourself, but I paid quite a lot. On the forums, they say that only reinstalling or rolling back to factory settings will help, is this also true? Tell me your opinion, maybe there are some tricks to increase the performance of Windows 7. George.

Speed ​​up Windows 7

You don't need to reinstall anything, dear George, first we will try all the methods I know to speed up Windows 7, as well as increase the performance of the entire operating system through general optimization. I have to do this quite often (this is my job) and the result basically suits everyone, let's start with a simple one, and finish as usual with a difficult one. In our article, we will consider the issues listed below (each of them is disclosed more fully in a separate article).

1. partial disabling of visual effects.
2. and cleaning up startup.
3. , also you will learn in this article, How to enable the function to clear the paging file on shutdown, however, this action did not have a noticeable increase in the download speed.
4. , also did not add much speed, but there is one secret here, read on.
5. that's what really added speed to my laptop, read a separate article.

The first thing you need to know is that all computers support hibernation or hibernation. If you have a laptop or a simple computer and you actively use it during the day, it must be configured so that you leave it for a few minutes or even hours, do not turn it off, but simply close the lid of the laptop, while it will go into hibernation (very low power consumption mode, in which everything that happens in the running operating system is stored in memory). The next time you go to it, you just open the lid and the laptop will start up in a few seconds, rather than speed up Windows 7, to exit sleep mode, you can also assign a password and without you no one will know what you are doing there. This is very useful for a laptop, because one shutdown and restart of the computer is equivalent to 8 hours of work.

Many of us are unfamiliar with this rule, and in a day a computer is turned on and off ten times, so it will not live long with us. Personally, I sometimes do not turn off my laptop for several days in a row, for you it is not necessary and you can turn on the computer in the morning and turn it off once a day in the evening.
Start-> Control Panel-> System and Security-> Power Options-> Action when closing the lid... Configure the action When closing the lid when powered by battery and mains power, exactly what you need, I personally have Sleep everywhere.

Speed ​​up Win dows 7 always begins with the elimination of numerous unnecessary programs in startup, for example, take the last laptop with which I dealt, which was not there, I counted 23 programs, about 10 of them, the owner did not even know. According to him, he turned on the computer and went to wash, then drank tea and by this time the computer was just starting up. Start-> Run->,

personally, I never let more than five programs here, if you need to remove a program from startup, uncheck its name, if you still need a program at startup, you can configure it to run later than the main files and antivirus, as I do, using a good and free utility AnVir Task Manager. Firstly, it stops any program that goes to startup, even an antivirus and asks you to start up or not start up, and secondly, any program can be set to delayed loading for any period of time and it will load when the main system files of Windows 7 are already running.

You can also read our article.
Thirdly, we look at where we have the paging file (Windows 7 increase the paging file link to the article above) and what size it is. Start -> Right-click on the My Computer icon and select Properties, then-> Additional system parameters

Tab Advanced-> Performance and Parameters

and go to the dialog box Virtual memory... It is imperative that the paging file is NOT located on the same volume with the operating system and has a size twice the size of the RAM. By default, Windows 7 detects the paging file automatically. In my case, as you can see on the screenshot, my operating system is on disk C, and I transferred the paging file to disk E. The size of my RAM is 2 GB, and the paging file is, respectively, twice as large. If anyone does not know how to configure the swap file, read a separate article. Windows 7 increase paging file.

A heavily fragmented paging file can affect the startup speed of Windows 7. The paging file is not subject to fragmentation if its size is defined, that is, it is static (Initial and Maximum sizes in this window are the same). With a dynamic paging file, in order to avoid a drop in performance, many turn on the function of clearing the paging file at shutdown in the operating system settings, my personal experiments have shown that this method does not give much noticeable speed gain, as well as constant defragmentation of the paging file.

You may also be advised to weekly clean the contents of the C: \ WINDOWS \ Prefetch folder, which stores information about the applications being launched, I want to say that this did not increase the speed during my tests either, since the programs have to re-save their information in this folder. Although my very clever acquaintance, for a long time tried to prove to me that this folder still needs to be cleaned, but not once a week, but once a month. But here is one secret, my friends, the fact is that Windows 7 has a paging file and system cache files on our hard disk and constantly accesses them when reading many small files, the performance naturally drops. You and I need to provide the operating system with a place to store paging and cache files, outside the hard disk, then access to these files will be much faster. “Where to locate? "- you ask. And I will answer you: - "On a flash drive."

This technology is called ReadyBoost and it can really add speed to a laptop or netbook, you do not need to buy additional RAM, free up 4 GB of free space on your flash drive using ReadyBoost technology, we have written a separate article about it and you can familiarize yourself with it ReadyBoost in Windows 7.

It is imperative to periodically delete unnecessary files from the operating system, you can trust Windows 7 itself, I tried it, it's okay: Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Disk Cleanup, and select Run as administrator. Use a variety of cleaners with caution, you can seriously damage the system. And my advice to you, use less of various third-party optimizers that do not always work correctly.

After deleting unnecessary files, it is imperative to defragment the hard disk, it must be scheduled by you and carried out regularly, this also greatly affects the boot speed of Windows 7: Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Disk Defragmenter.

• Last but not least, if you are running Windows 7 (64-bit), try to get 4GB of RAM anyway.