How to identify a good motherboard. What is a motherboard chipset and which is better to choose? ASRock Solutions Supporting Intel Chips

How to choose the right motherboard and what to look for when buying.

Motherboard (MP)- the largest and most important part in the computer. A lot depends on her choice. When replacing the MP, it is necessary to take into account its dimensions.

Sometimes you need to select a video card for MP and processor. This requires certain knowledge. This article will help you learn more about how to select a motherboard.

Motherboard elements

MP consists of: chipset, socket, slots, etc. Depending on the purpose of the MP, different components are used.

For different purposes, excellent motherboard models are used (for example, MP for must be much more powerful and have a good network card and.

For simple work, this level is not required. This difference determines the cost of the motherboard).

To choose the right motherboard

It is not recommended to put a powerful processor on a cheap MP (the motherboard simply cannot withstand such a load for a long time and it will have to be changed). It works and vice versa - a weak processor does not need a powerful MP ​​- it's wasted money.

MP should be chosen only after you have chosen all the components for yours (the class of the motherboard and the types of connectors for connection depend on the components).

Let us consider the elements of MP in more detail.

socket

This is a connector on the motherboard for connecting to the processor. It is of two types: nested or slotted.

The shape of the socket depends on the type of processor. Currently, processors are produced by two companies: AMD and Intel. Current AMD sockets: FM2, FM2+, AM3, AM3+. Intel designates sockets with numerical values ​​- 1150, 1155, 2011.

Differences between AMD and Intel processors:

• Various number and type of contacts;
• Different distance for fastening coolers;
• Different sizes of socket connectors;
• presence of controllers;
• The presence of integrated support in the graphics processor;
• Various connectors for system buses (a system bus is the total number of lines for transmitting all types of signals - addresses and control data - between the processor and other devices in your machine)
• Different types of processors
• Different number of USB ports and their types. For example, the number of USB0 and USB 3.0 ports (They differ in data transfer speed. USB 3.0 transfers information much faster)
• They differ in the amount of cache memory.
• Processors from different manufacturers vary in size.
• MPs from different manufacturers support different technologies and differ in performance parameters.

The reliability of AMD and Intel is approximately the same. The products of both companies meet the requirements of the US Department of Defense: 10 years of normal operation.

There is always a percentage of marriage, but the purchase guarantee evens it out.

Processors from different companies with the same characteristics cannot be put on the same motherboard.

How to determine socket type

It is important to know the manufacturer. This data can be found:

1 According to the documents. When buying a MP, the documents contain information about the manufacturer, characteristics, safety, operation, etc. Typically, a socket is denoted by the letter "S", or the word "Socket" with information about it.

2 By number. You can find the socket name and number near the CPU socket on the MP. You need to remove the side panel of the computer and the cooler. You can find the socket number on the Internet on the official website, in the catalog.

3 Compare. If there is no socket data, you can compare the processor socket and socket number.

4 With Everest. The program scans and displays the data of the computer system on the screen. Its interface is similar to a conductor (it forms information like a conductor)

To find out the scan results, you need to open the program and search through and DMI. Find a folder with processors and select the one you are interested in. In the last folder, find the "connector type", there will be information about the socket.

The CPU-Z program on the title page recognizes the data immediately. The advantage of this one is ease of use and speed, socket number, and processor socket.

The socket type is not difficult to determine.

Chipset

Chipset- this is a block of microcircuits (from the English. Chip set - a set of chips). Each MP has a built-in processor, which is responsible for managing all components connected to the MP and their coordinated work. This processor is called a chipset.

In older models of MP microcircuits chipset are divided into two blocks — north and south bridge. The northbridge provides the processor with RAM (RAM controller) and video card (PCI-E x16 controller).

South - is responsible for the communication of the processor with: hard drives, optical drives, expansion cards, etc. via SATA, IDE, PCI-E x1, PCI, USB, sound controllers.

In modern models, the northbridge is under the processor, and the southbridge remains on the open surface. This improves performance.

There is a difference in the performance of the processor and chipset. The system will work according to the minimum performance of one of the devices.

For example, if the processor is weak, then its performance will determine the parameters of the system and vice versa.

The main manufacturers of processors are the same two companies: AMD and Intel.

To choose a chipset, you need to decide on its purpose. For home/office use, an Intel chipset (with built-in graphics card) or AMD (with built-in core) will do.

When working in graphic editors or for gamers, select devices with a discrete card.

Intel chipsets are marked with a number after the letter, this is a performance indicator. There are 3 types for this parameter: X (maximum), P (for those who want to upgrade their computer in the future), G (home / office version).

The new socket 1155 made changes to the marking: H (for ordinary users) and Z (according to the characteristics, this is P + H).

AMD chipsets have different notation systems. If only numbers are indicated, this is a budget product. G or V refers to the integrated video core.

Specifying X or GX means incomplete support for multiple video cards. FX can support multiple graphics cards.

Intel chipsets

Current representatives of the Intel chipset:

• H270/B250 - suitable for simple tasks, multifunction and gaming computers
• Q270 - suitable for network companies
• Z270 - suitable for powerful graphics editors and for gamers
• X299 / X99 - suitable for working in very powerful graphic editors

Most computers can be supplied with motherboards based on the H270 and B250 chipsets. The functionality of the Q270 is excellent, with the ability to support special security options and remote management (regular users will not need this).

The capabilities of the Z270 will allow you to change the processor multiplier (with the “K” index). This chipset supports memory over 2400 MHz (not available with other chipsets).

In addition, the Z270 chipset is in demand in powerful gaming PCs with support for multiple video cards due to the presence of a larger number of PCI-E lanes.

Motherboards based on X99/X299 chipsets will be required only by heavy-duty and expensive professional computers with processors on sockets 2011-3/2066.

AMD Chipsets

Current AMD chipsets include:

• A320 - suitable for simple tasks, multifunctional and gaming computers
• B350 - suitable for work in graphic editors and for gamers
• X370 - suitable for enthusiasts.

The processor cannot be overclocked on the A320 chipset, but the capabilities of the B350 allow it. X370, in addition to the basic functionality, has a larger number of PCI-E lanes (for mounting multiple video cards)

VIDEO: AMD. Choosing a Motherboard for Ryzen

AMD B450. Choosing a Motherboard for Ryzen

Slots

Slots are connectors on the MP. They allow you to connect additional boards (expansion cards) to them. DDR5 is the most current slot (the numbers at the end indicate the production period).

There are from two RAM slots on the motherboard and more (but rarely more than four). To increase the RAM, one slot is replaced with another one with higher RAM.

Slots for video cards have two types (different in bandwidth): AGP and PCI Express. The most commonly used slot is PCIe x16.

Large slot bandwidth provides better performance. It is worth knowing that the difference in domestic use is not felt.

Special purpose motherboards may not have video slots. Their capabilities are limited and not suitable for home PCs.

There are different sockets for different processor slots. There are slots for mounts and other functions (for example, a slot for expansion motherboards). There may be four SATA3 hard drive slots.

Video connectors

The video connector is an important element in the motherboard. The possibility and convenience of connection depends on it.

To connect monitors on video cards, VGA and DVI connectors are installed. The quality of the video signal and the price of the video card depend on the type of connector.

The MP has built-in connectors for the audio system. For ordinary speakers, without load, the budget version of the ALC8xx codecs is suitable. ALC1150 connector for higher quality codec.

Expensive motherboards for games are equipped with codecs with high sound quality. Three codecs are enough to connect speakers with a 2.0 and 2.1 audio system.

For multi-channel acoustics, five to six audio connectors with a 5.1 and 7.1 system are suitable.

To connect a high-quality audio system, you need an optical output with a digital Hi-Fi system.

Modern motherboards come with a built-in network card. You also need to have a router that, in the event of a failure, is able to protect the connection. Rj-45 connector image in the figure below.

Cheap network card options are indicated by the name of the Realtek manufacturer. Professional destinations require Killer or Intel.

A good network card does not guarantee the absence of network failures. Often problems occur due to poor signal quality.

Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

Some PCs are equipped with connectors for bluetooth and Wi-Fi ( budget options without such details). Consider this when choosing. But they can be installed additionally.

In order not to overheat the MP, fans (coolers) are placed on the board. There are no or few coolers on cheap versions of boards. With heavy loads in the operation of the MP system, additional coolers are provided.

An expensive motherboard does not guarantee high performance.

The motherboard is one of the most important components of any computer, regardless of its type. Its technical characteristics play a huge role in performance: the more powerful this component, the faster the PC processes information.

What it is

The motherboard is called a multilayer printed structure, which is the basic basis on which the computing system of any computer is built. Most often, the appearance of such devices, even from different brands, is very similar, all the main parts are located in the same places.

A large amount of information is transmitted through tracks made of metal with high conductivity. And the higher the transfer rate, the faster the overall PC runs. Also, the speed of the slots and ports has a very large impact on performance - sometimes the key. The motherboard is also often referred to as the Mainboard.

Main Board Components

Most often, the part in question consists of the following main components:

1. CPU socket;

   

2. ports for connecting external devices;

   







3. IDE, ATA, SATA connectors,

   

   

4. connectors for connecting power from a special unit;

   

   Photo: power connectors

The connector for the CPU can be of a very different type, today there are several of its varieties.

All of them can be divided into two large groups:

• for Intel products;
• for AMD products.

Each category is further subdivided into many separate subgroups. For example, Intel microprocessors today most often use Socket H3, Socket G3. AMD microprocessors are currently manufactured for installation in Socket G34, Socket S1.

Photo: SuperMicro Socket-G34 H8DGI-F-O

There are also a large number of various socket modifications. Some are mechanically and electrically compatible, some are not.

To choose an inexpensive
, but at the same time a powerful mainboard, you need to pay attention to several important nuances. All of them relate to the main components present on the device in question. Since it is from the combination of their technical characteristics that the performance of a personal computer is formed.

Of course, the graphics card and RAM are just as important as many other components. But still, the operating parameters of the Mainboard are primary. Since the full performance potential of the CPU and other PC components can only be used if the slots, connectors, buses and sockets can operate at the required speed, support high frequency.

It is very important to check that the frequency of the connectors matches the frequency of the component you are purchasing before purchasing or upgrading your PC. If the mainboard does not support high-frequency operation, then there is simply no point in purchasing more powerful components.

Video: Choose a motherboard

Manufacturer

When choosing the PC component under consideration, not only the operating parameters are important, but also the manufacturer. You should not pay attention to little-known brands, since most often the quality of their products is not at the highest level.

At the moment, the leaders in the production and implementation of the mainboard are:

• ASUS;
• gigabyte;
• EVGA;
• Intel.

ASUS is without a doubt the leader among manufacturers of these computer components. There are many reasons for this, first of all it is an extremely high quality, as well as an optimal ratio of performance and price. ASUS is also very closely associated with companies involved in the design and assembly of processors. This allows us to release updated models as quickly as possible.

Gigabyte does not stand out among similar brands, except for a large resource of work. But this is precisely the main reason for their popularity.

Photo: Gigabyte GA-F2A88X-D3H Socket FM2

MSI is one of the oldest brands today. He appeared back in 1998. This allowed us to accumulate vast experience in design and assembly. Mainboards from MSI have a low cost, which does not affect the quality of products.

Photo: Intel DG41BI motherboard

EVGA is a little less well-known than other manufacturers, but also produces reliable and inexpensive models. INTEL specializes in manufacturing processors. But this does not prevent him from producing equipment of the type in question. The only reason why their products of this kind have not been widely used is that they are only compatible with INTEL processors.

All of the above brands produce excellent products. Therefore, the choice in this case is rather a matter of taste.

Form Factor

Before purchasing a part of the type in question for a gaming computer, you need to decide on its form factor.

Currently, the following configurations are relevant:

• FlexATX;
• DTX and smaller version.

The ATX configuration is by far the most common. The rest are used relatively rarely. There are a large number of ATX modifications, all of them have their own specific purpose (http://urla.ru/10000H8v).

All configurations differ from each other in overall dimensions, as well as in various arrangements of the main components.

That is why, before purchasing such an important component of a PC, you should determine what form factor is required. Most often it depends on the type of system unit.

socket

When purchasing a good motherboard for gaming, you need to make sure that it is compatible with the rest of the components of your personal computer. Unless, of course, the user is not going to change the processor along with it, as well as other components of the PC. But even in this case, it is important to make sure that all purchased parts are compatible.

First of all, you should make sure that the processor socket and the purchased mainboard are identical or at least compatible mechanically and electrically.

Modern CPUs from Intel are currently available for the following types of sockets:

AMD CPUs are rated for use with the following sockets:

Video: processor for games

Chipset

An important component of the mainboard is a set of chips called "chipset". The speed of the considered component of the PC depends on it. When choosing, you should focus primarily on the latest versions from leading manufacturers.

To date, the most modern chipsets from Intel are:

There are no special architectural differences between them, but due to the PAT 925X technology it works a little faster. If for some reason it is not possible to purchase a mainboard with one of these chipsets, then it is worth stopping at any other from the ninth series. Also, NVidia chipsets are produced for Intel CPUs, they also have many advantages.

The most modern chipsets from AMD today are:

• A-series;
• 9th series.

Both of them are quite modern. The chipset of the first type is somewhat cheaper, it is worth stopping at it if the PC will be used for work. The 9-series chips are designed for processors with 8 cores.

When choosing between components with different chipsets, you should give preference to the most modern version. Since the manufacturer lays more potential in new products. You also need to make sure that the chipset and CPU are compatible.

Memory slots

When choosing a device of the type in question, it is necessary to pay attention to the number of slots for installing RAM. Since the larger their number, the more RAM can be used. Usually the slots are paired, 2, 4 and 6 slots are provided. Accordingly, it is planned to use a PC for games, it is necessary to focus on models with a large number of slots.

Photo: a combination of slots for DDR2 and DDR3.

External connectors

It is necessary to pay attention to the connectors and ports present on the back of the device. Since many games involve the use of all kinds of additional devices (joysticks, steering wheels and pedals), it is desirable to have several USB ports. Since, in addition to auxiliary gadgets, it is often necessary to connect printers, flash drives, keyboards, mice and other similar equipment.

Photo: back panel of motherboard connectors

The rest of the external connectors are rarely required, so you can not focus on their presence. The absence of any ports other than USB does not in any way affect the convenience of the gameplay.

Additional functions

Also, many of the devices under consideration are often equipped with all sorts of additional functions:

The power saving feature allows the operating system to automatically or at the user's command put the PC to sleep. This makes it possible to save electricity and resources. Most models are equipped with a device for playing sound. Almost all models are equipped with the ability to control the frequency of the processor, which allows you to increase its performance.

Best Gaming Motherboard 2014-2015

To date, the best products of this type in terms of price-quality ratio are several models. They should be divided by the type of chipset, it is he who determines the type of CPU used.

For Intel processor

At the moment, the Gigabyte GA-H97-D3H is the optimal choice. Its cost is about 3.6 thousand rubles, which is a relatively small amount.

For this price, the user purchases a device that has the following technical features:

• form factor - ATX;
• there are connectors for connection: SATA (6 pcs.), SATA E (1 pc.);
• input-output interfaces: USB (6 pcs.), COM (1 pc.), DVI, HDMI, PS/2 (keyboard and mouse), Enternet;
• SLI/CrossFireX supported.

Despite the low cost, this modification has high performance and excellent functionality.

For AMD processor

The best choice for gaming PCs is the ASRock Fatal1ty FM2A88X+Killer. The price fluctuates around 3.4 thousand rubles. Despite the relatively low cost, this model has many advantages.

Photo: Motherboard ASRock Fatal1ty FM2A88X+ Killer

This model is well equipped from the technical side:

• chipset - AMD88X;
• form factor - ATX;
• CrossFire X mode supported;
• input-output interfaces: USB (15 pcs.), S/PDIF, HDMI, Internet, PS/2.

There are a large number of slots for expansion, allowing you to install additional equipment.

Table of board manufacturers in relation to price and performance

The price of a gaming motherboard can vary quite widely. In fact, at the moment, all brands produce models with similar working and other parameters. Their cost can fluctuate within several hundred rubles. The speed of work is proportional to the price.

Manufacturer	Model	price, rub.
ASUS	ASUS H61M-K	2390
	ASUS H97I-PLUS	6990
	X99-DELUXE	24 590
gigabyte	GA-78LMT-S2P	2 390
	Gigabyte LGA1150 GA-Z87X-UD4H Z87	6 850
	Z97X-Gaming G1 WIFI-BK	22 690
MSI	H81M-P33	2 550
	B85-G43 GAMING	6 650
	X99S GAMING 9ACK	24 550

It is necessary to select as responsibly as possible all the components of the PC that you plan to use for games.

Since the comfort of the gameplay directly depends on its performance. And the motherboard has a very big impact on the performance of a gaming computer.

The motherboard is the main connecting link within the computer system unit.

That is why it is very important when buying to be able to select from a large assortment of motherboards exactly the one that suits your tasks and satisfies all your requirements. In this article, we will briefly review the main points that you should pay attention to when choosing a motherboard.

For convenience and quick transition, a summary is given:

Motherboard and its main components

In order to better navigate the main components and further visualize for ourselves directly what we will choose, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the layout of the motherboard elements using a specific example. For the sample, we took a very original Sapphire Pure Z77K motherboard (original, because Sapphire), which is also aimed at the overclocking market. In fact, for the task of a visual examination of the main elements of the motherboard, neither the model nor the positioning is absolutely important. Therefore, we turn to the consideration of this system board:

Click on the picture to enlarge

Here, the main components are highlighted in numbers, but some rather specific elements inherent only in overclocking motherboards are also affected.

(1) Processor socket- one of the main elements of the motherboard. The processor is installed in the socket and it is very important that processor socket which it targets was compatible with the socket on the motherboard.

Under the number (0) was indicated "double" radiator, which is responsible for cooling the elements of the processor power converters, the integrated graphics core and the CPU VTT. Such heatsinks are often found only in overclocking motherboards. Regular motherboards are shipped without this cooling element.

(2) PCI-Express slots . On the printed circuit board of this motherboard, we see 3 PCI-Express X16 version 3.0 slots, these slots are designed for installing video cards (either one or several in SLI and Cross Fire modes). This also includes the number (3) - it's the same PCI-Express x16 slot, but already older version 2.0. Between PCI-E X16 slots, numbered (14) placed PCI-E X1 slots. These expansion connectors are designed to install devices that do not require a lot of bus bandwidth; one X1 line is enough for them. Such devices include TV tuners, audio and network cards, various controllers and many others.

Under the number (4) we have indicated chipset(In this case, Intel Z77), which is hidden under the heatsink that cools it. The set of system logic contains various controllers and is the connecting link between the control of a part of the components and the processor.

(5) Connectors for installation DDR3 RAM. These connectors are colored black and blue, for installing memory modules in dual-channel mode, which allows you to slightly increase their efficiency.

(6) CMOS memory battery. This battery powers the chip. BIOS CMOS so that it does not lose its settings after turning off the computer.

(8) , (12) 24-pin and 8-pin connectors respectively. The 24-pin is the main 24-pin power connector through which most motherboard components are powered.

Under the number (9) And (10) connectors are indicated SATA 3 (6Gb/s) and SATA 2 respectively. They are placed on the edge of the motherboard and are made in the style of motherboard connectors for overclocking (connecting devices on the side for open stands). SATA interface used to connect hard drives, SSD drives and drives. In conventional motherboards, they are deployed frontally and shifted closer to the center, which makes it convenient to use them within the system unit of "non-overclocking" systems.

Under the number (11) a rather specific element was designated, which is found only in motherboards for enthusiasts - this POST codes indicator. It also displays the temperature of the processor, but likes to lie a little.

(13) Back panel motherboard with external connectors. The connectors on this panel connect a variety of peripheral devices such as a mouse, keyboard, speakers, headphones, and many others.
Now that we have gone through the layout of the components on the motherboard, we can proceed to the consideration of individual blocks and parameters for choosing a motherboard. Since this article is introductory, everything will be described briefly and already much more deeply discussed in separate articles. So let's go.

Choosing a motherboard manufacturer

The manufacturer of the motherboard is not a very important factor when choosing. Here the situation is absolutely identical, as with choice of manufacturer for the video card- everyone is good and the question here is rather "religious" - who believes in what. Therefore, you can safely choose from all non-"no name" manufacturers such as Asus, Biostar, ASRock, Gigabyte, Intel and MSI. Even the motherboard from an unknown in the motherboard market, Sapphire, which we took to review the main components, is a good example. Perhaps the layout of some boards is not very convenient, perhaps some manufacturer's package is not very extensive, and someone may have a box that is not as bright as we would like - but still, all this does not give us the right to isolate someone then one as an impeccable leader and answer the question: which motherboard is better in the manufacturer's assessment.

All motherboards will eventually come with the same chipsets from AMD and Intel, and will be functionally similar. The only thing, before buying, I advise you to review the reviews of motherboards and user reviews, so as not to run into a model with unsuccessful cooling, or something else. We will not linger on the choice of motherboard manufacturers for a long time, but rather we will move on.

Choosing the Right Form Factor

Initially, choosing the right form factor will save you a lot of problems in the future. At the moment, the most popular motherboard form factors are ATX and its stripped-down version, Micro-ATX.

It is very important that the form factor determines the further extensibility of the system. The Micro-ATX form factor usually has fewer PCI and PCI-E expansion slots for graphics cards and additional devices. Also, often, such motherboards have at their disposal only two slots for installing memory modules, which significantly limits the increase in RAM, both quantitatively and regarding issues related to convenience. But the main advantage of Micro-ATX lies in the price. Based on the description of these two standards, it can be argued that Micro-ATX is positioned as a budget solution for compact office and home systems.

Important is the size, which just follows from the form factor. ATX boards are much larger than their "Micro" brothers, so you should consider the size of the case in relation to the size of the motherboard.

More details regarding form factors and their features will be described in a separate article.

Motherboard socket selection

After you have decided on the processor, the selection of the motherboard begins. And the first factor of choice should be exactly the socket that ensures the compatibility of the processor and the motherboard. That is, if an Intel processor with an LGA 1155 socket was selected, then the motherboard must also be with an LGA 1155 socket. A list of supported sockets and processors can be found on the website of the motherboard manufacturer.

You can find more information about modern processor sockets in the article: processor socket .

Choice of motherboard chipset

The chipset is the connecting link for the interaction of the entire system. It is the chipset that largely determines the capabilities of the motherboard. Chipset- this was originally a "set of chips" of system logic, which consists of a north and south bridge, but now this is not so simple.

To date, the latest 7-series chipsets from Intel and the 900-series from AMD are popular, Nvidia also adjoins them, but the assortment in the field of chipsets is rather small there.

Intel's seventh series chipsets, such as the Z77, H77, B75 and others, slightly distorted the concept of "chipset", because they do not consist of several chips, but only of the north bridge. This does not cut down the functionality of the motherboard in any way, because some of the controllers were simply transferred to the processor. These controllers include a PCI-Express 3.0 bus controller and a DDR3 memory controller. The north bridge was given control of USB, SATA, PCI-Express, etc. What is tied to what and on which buses is clearly visible on the block diagram of the Z77 chipset:

Indexes Z, H, B - mean the positioning of one or another chipset for different market segments. The Z77 has been classified as a chipset for overclockers. H77 is a regular mainstream chipset with advanced features. B75 is a bit undercut in terms of H77 capabilities, but for budget and office systems. There are other letter indices, but we will not dwell on them in detail.

Chipsets from AMD continue the tradition of two-chip chipsets, and the latest 900-series is no exception. Motherboards with this set of system logic are equipped with north bridges 990FX, 990X 970, as well as south bridge SB950.

When choosing a northbridge for an AMD motherboard, you should also start from its capabilities.

The 990FX is a northbridge designed for the enthusiast market. The main curiosity of the chipset with this northbridge is support for 42 PCI-Express lanes. Therefore, on 32 lines reserved for video adapters, you can connect up to 4 video cards in a Cross Fire bundle. From this we conclude that a few users need such features, so the functionality of motherboards with this chipset will be redundant for most users.

990X and 970 are slightly reduced versions. The main difference, again, is in the PCI-Express lanes. Both of these north bridges support 26 lines each, but this is unlikely to be a disaster for anyone. It is worth noting that the 970 does not support SLI and Cross Fire, as a result of which it will not be of interest to users who plan to combine more than one video card in the system, but due to its reasonable price, the 970 will look very tasty for a wide audience of users limited to one video card.

More details about the capabilities of AMD and Intel chipsets will be discussed in a separate article.

Memory slots and PCI-Express

The number of memory slots and PCI-Express expansion slots is an important factor when choosing a motherboard. As we said above, the number of these same connectors is often determined precisely by the form factor. Therefore, if you seriously and conveniently plan to scale the amount of RAM, then it is better to look at motherboards with 4 and 6 slots for installing RAM. This also applies to PCI-Express slots: it's silly to take a Micro-ATX form factor motherboard if you are counting on installing three video cards in SLI or Cross Fire.

Also, it is very important to pay attention to the type of RAM that the motherboard supports. Now you can still find on sale motherboards with a supported type of DDR2 memory. When assembling a new system from scratch, it is better not to go back in time and take a motherboard with a DDR3 memory type.

The version of the PCI-Express bus is not an important factor, so don't go all out for PCI-Express 3.0 support. For modern video cards, version 2.0 is enough. Yes and backwards compatible Nobody canceled various versions of this interface.

External connectors

It is important enough to have certain connectors on the back of the motherboard. Also important is their number. If we take into account the USB ports, then there should be, let's say, not a few of them, since, in most cases, a mouse, keyboard, webcam, printer, scanner and a large number of other devices are connected there.

You should pay attention to the audio connectors of the integrated sound card: there can be either three or six of them. Three connectors are enough for a standard circuit: a microphone, headphones and a subwoofer. If you plan to use multi-channel acoustics, then you need to look towards motherboards with 6 connectors. But even if at the moment you are not planning to purchase such acoustics, the connectors will not interfere, and in the future they can be very useful. And for office and budget systems, 3 audio connectors are enough.

In addition, two LAN connectors may come in handy; for this, two network controllers must be soldered on the board. But for most users, one network connector will be enough.

Additional features

Additional features include functionality that is not in demand for the average user, but for some it can be very useful:

• ESATA is an interface for connecting removable drives, it is not present in all motherboards and for owners of external drives, it can be a very useful feature.
• Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module - integrated wireless network and data transmission modules, can greatly enhance the functionality of the motherboard.
• Thunderbolt is a new interface for connecting peripherals and provides data transfer at speeds up to 10 Gb / s, which is 20 times faster than the now popular USB 2.0, and 2 times faster than USB 3.0.

A very specific interface that units will need today, but promises to become very popular in the future.

• This also includes special buttons and indicators on motherboards for overclocking. It can also be various proprietary elements and technologies from the manufacturer.

conclusions

Choosing a motherboard is not such an easy task. Based on all the parameters, it is necessary to choose an option that will be satisfactory both in terms of functionality and in terms of cost. You need to be able to catch that fine line of price / performance ratio. It should be remembered that everything is very individual here and the best motherboard for your friend may turn out to be the worst option for your needs.

But if you navigate in the basic parameters and approach the issue comprehensively, then the choice will be correct and will fully satisfy all your expectations.

P.S. We will try to answer your questions like “which motherboard to buy?”, “Which motherboard is better?” etc., in the comments to the article or on our forum.

Thanks for attention. Good luck choosing!

The assembly of any computer begins with the selection of the motherboard. This is the main connecting element that ensures the interaction of all systems of your PC at the proper level. If the motherboard is weak or outdated, other elements will not work as they should. How to choose the right motherboard for your computer, we will learn below.

The motherboard is a device that contains a variety of connectors and ports that provide the connection necessary for the correct operation of the PC devices. Each Motherboard contains the following items:

• USB - ports that allow you to connect external devices that are not included in the standard package of the system unit. These include: printers, removable disk drives, cameras and other equipment;
• Socket - socket used to connect the processor;
• Connectors for connecting RAM cards;
• Video card connector;
• Chipset - a specific set of chips that act as a coordination center that integrates and coordinates the work of the processor, video card, external devices, system disk and memory cards;
• Connectors that provide connection to the motherboard of storage devices and a drive;
• Connectors used to connect power and install the network board;
• Integrated video card with monitor connector;

Thus, the motherboard acts as a kind of focal point to which almost all systems of your computer are connected.

Motherboards differ in various parameters:

1. size;
2. Socket installed on the board;
3. Chipset;

Depending on the installed MP socket, there are:

• MPs designed to support AMD processors;
• MP supporting Intel processors;
• Specialized sockets that support processors from smaller companies;

Note! In most cases, MP is only compatible with one socket that supports a specific set of processors. You will not be able to buy a cheap MP built to support a weak processor and install a powerful stuffing on it.

The MP chipset, unlike the socket, does not affect the performance of the MP - it determines its functionality. Chipsets are:

1. Starting rank. They are completed with MP developed for budgetary systems;
2. Medium rank. Standard models that allow the connection of modern devices;
3. Senior rank. Allows you to overclock the system to the maximum. Used in top-end PCs;

If you do not plan to overclock your system and connect many different devices to your computer, you can choose entry-level and mid-level chipsets.

Motherboard size selection

Depending on the size, the following stand out:

• Mini-STX. The smallest version of the motherboard (MP), which has dimensions of 14x14 centimeters. They are used to work with miniature PCs and embedded systems. They allow you to implement specific PC assembly options, but have a limited set of functionality and a high price;
• Mini-ITX. The MP size is 17x17 centimeters and is used to assemble portable computers or various multimedia systems packed in a separate case. Possessing an almost standard set of functions and small dimensions, such boards allow saving on system assembly;
• Micro-ATX. The standard size is 24.4 x 24.4 centimeters, but there are models of other sizes. A good choice for budget systems, with all the necessary features;
• Standard-ATX. Typical size 30.4 x 24.4 centimeters. The reference variant used in almost all modern PCs. There are many different variations of MP of this type, differing in functionality and price;
• E-ATX. The boards have a size of 30.5 x 33 centimeters and represent the top segment of motherboards that support the latest modules and software shells. When buying them, you should take into account that standard cases do not support boards of such dimensions and you will have to buy exclusive options for the system unit;

The main parameters that you need to pay attention to when buying a motherboard include:

1. Chipset. The speed of the computer will depend on its choice. Experts advise considering Intel or AMD motherboards. They will allow you to achieve maximum results from your PC and fully justify their price. Intel is considered a priority acquisition, but AMD's products are not far behind in terms of general characteristics, and in some components even surpass Intel's capabilities;
2. The size of the MP is also of great importance. The larger the board, the wider its possibilities;
3. socket. Identifies processor brands that are compatible with the MP you purchased. You should not buy MPs whose sockets support too old processor models, in the future you will not be able to strengthen your PC;
4. Another parameter that directly affects the power of the computer and the possibility of its improvement is the presence of slots for RAM. The more slots on the board, and the more advanced memory cards they support, the better. It is advisable to purchase an MP that supports DDR4;
5. Video card connectors. Their number is important primarily for gaming computers, but it does not hurt the average user to have at least 1 additional connector per MP. You can connect to it: TV tuner, sound card, modem and much more;
6. Other connectors. They do not play the most key role, however, the more devices you can connect to a computer, the better;

Which motherboard is better to choose

Many factors influence how to choose the right motherboard. General advice that is suitable for everyone who wants to buy a new PC will be as follows:

• To assemble a budget PC, motherboards with the following set of characteristics are suitable for you: processor operating frequency 2,600 MHz, B150 chipset for Intel motherboards and A320 for AMD ones;
• For a solid PC, you need to choose the B350 boards from AMD or the B250 boards from Intel. Slots for DDR4 RAM. You should not purchase boards with built-in audio and video modules, with the exception of a network card;
• Gaming computers or PCs for complex work that require a lot of power must support a processor operating frequency of at least 3000 MHz. Board model not lower than X379 from AMD or Z270 from Intel;

Note! Experts advise to purchase the most modern stuffing for a PC. This is due to the fact that this industry is developing by leaps and bounds, and in order to be able to use new programs, it is better to choose more modern hardware.

The best boards for a computer

For a more detailed definition of a suitable MT, it is necessary to determine the scope of the PC:

1. For study;
2. For graphic programs;
3. For a budget gaming computer;
4. For office;
5. For powerful gaming PC;

Each area has its own nuances, which we will consider in more detail.

For study

• From Intel - MSI H110M PRO - VH;

They are a great combination of performance and price that most parents can afford. Your child will be able to run almost any program on it and will be able to play comfortably in their free time.

For graphics programs

Graphics processing requires a lot of PC resources. This means that the motherboard must support the latest modules and software. The general requirements for MP will look like this:

1. The board must support the connection of at least 4 RAM modules;
2. One video card may not be able to handle serious projects, or the processing speed will be too slow. From this follows the fact that it is desirable to have at least 1 additional slot for a video card on the board;
3. Support for processors, generations not lower than AM 3+ or Socket 1151;

For budget gaming PC

A gaming computer requires no less power from a PC than graphics programs. If you are not going to play the latest generation of super-sophisticated games, then you can install 2 motherboards to choose from:

• For 4 thousand rubles, you can afford the MSI A78M-E45 board. It will run most modern computer games at minimum and even medium system settings. In addition, the board has good room for improvement;
• Intel's ASROCK B150M PRO4S/D3 motherboard will set you back $5,000 and provide similar features;

For office

An office PC does not require a lot of power and the criteria are shifted towards reliability and economy. Most office PCs have a minimal set of built-in modules. In this case, choosing a motherboard will not be too difficult for you, and you can safely purchase any budget model sold on the computer market.

The maximum price of an MP for an office PC is 3,000 rubles. You can purchase Gigabyte GA-F2A88XM-DS2 or MSI H81M-E33. Both of them are perfect for solving everyday tasks in the office.

For a powerful gaming PC

Personal computers purchased for streaming or just playing games at maximum settings require serious financial investments from the owner, especially when buying a motherboard. It must be taken with the utmost seriousness for the following reasons:

1. A large number of modules, both built-in and external, are connected to a gaming PC. Because of this, the board receives a large load, reaching up to 1 thousand watts. A weak MP may not withstand such stress;
2. The minimum number of slots for RAM should be 4;
3. Support for SSD hard drives is desirable;
4. Several additional slots for a video card;

The best solution would be to buy MP ASROCK Fatal1TY 970 Performance / 3.1 for 10,000 rubles. It will allow you to enjoy the game at maximum resolution, without brakes and glitches. In addition, such a card will work for all of the above PC options if you have the money to buy it.

motherboard cost

The cost of motherboards fluctuates in a wide range and can reach 77,000 rubles. Usually these are exclusive series that support all possible functionality at the maximum level. The average price for a normal motherboard ranges from 3.5 to 10 thousand rubles. It should be borne in mind that the model range is constantly supplemented and prices can change quickly. And remember - it’s not enough to buy one MP, you need to correctly select other modules for it. For example, in accordance with the tasks set, it is correct to choose a video card for the motherboard so that its power is used by 100%. If you do not know how to correctly choose a video card for your computer, seek help from specialists.

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