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How to set up a second multiplex on a set-top box. How to set up digital terrestrial television

The specialists of our company will quickly and efficiently connect and set up free TV channels analog and digital terrestrial television broadcasted by the Russian Tele and Radio Broadcasting Network from the Ostankino TV tower.

Televisions and television sets are connected - tuners (set-top boxes) of terrestrial television. Our service covers all areas of Moscow.

Broadcast television. How to watch TV channels for free

Through the territory of Moscow and the region from "Ostankino" Russian TV and radio network RTRS. рф transmits 19 analog and 3 packages (30 units) digital free terrestrial tv channels... This makes it possible to receive Russian television programs without registration and paying a subscription fee. Reception is carried out on individual, located in the room, or outdoor TV antennas. The receiving antenna can be a simple wire, the length of which reaches 1-2 meters. The broadcast is made using meter and UHF waves. The TV channels that are broadcast can be viewed free of charge.

A list of the proposed frequencies of free terrestrial TV channels will help you tune your TVs. If the broadcasting frequency of a particular terrestrial TV channel is specified, it will speed up the tuning of TVs that do not have the function of automatic sorting of TV channels. With such information, it is easier to tune TV channels on outdated TV models with incorrect operation of the automatic frequency tuning systems of the local oscillator of the APCG. The table has analog frequencies that are needed to watch TV channels for free on TV. Our site site allows you to download a list of free TV channels of terrestrial TV in Moscow.

List of free TV channels - terrestrial television.

1 First 49 C1
2 Russia 1 215 C11
3 TV Center 77 C3
4 NTV 191 C8
5 Russia Culture 567 C33
6 Match TV 175 C6
7 Pepper 483 C23
8 Moscow suburbs 503 C25
9 STS 519 C27
10 Disney 535 C29
11 Home 551 C31
12 TNT 583 C35
13 Friday 607 C38
14 Channel 5 655 C44
15 TV channel TV 3 671 C46
16 Ren TV 695 C49
17 YU 711 C51
18 Star 759 C57
19 2X2 783 C60

Digital terrestrial television

Free digital channels, coming from the television tower, receive a special antenna for digital TV. To view such channels, you need to have:

  • access to a common external antenna (installed on the roof of houses);
  • access to an individual (external or small internal antenna of the decimeter range);
  • in the presence of a TV, as well as a standard digital tuner DVB-T2;
  • provision of MPEG 4 video compression standard and Multiple PLP mode. This can be a special device connected to the TV.

Initially, digital broadcasts were carried out by rtrs.rf using the DVB-T system. Some regions until this time use its services. Everything goes to the fact that this system will be replaced by a new one. digital terrestrial television broadcasting system DVB-T2... It was she who was taken as the standard. TVs with set-top boxes equipped with a DVB-T tuner will not provide an opportunity to watch TV programs in the new system of terrestrial television broadcasting.

1, 2, 3 multiplex digital terrestrial television - 2016 list

We publish a list of free digital terrestrial TV channels received in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

Essential digital television Frequency digital channels Digital terrestrial television Frequency digital channels
The first digital television multiplex in Russia RTRS-1
1 First 546 C30 6 Match TV 546 C30
2 Russia 1 546 C30 7 Carousel 546 C30
3 TV Center 546 C30 8 Channel 5 546 C30
4 NTV 546 C30 9 OTP 546 C30
5 Russia Culture 546 C30 10 Russia 24 546 C30
The second multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-2
11 Ren TV 498 C24 16 Sports plus 498 C24
12 Saved 498 C24 17 Star 498 C24
13 STS 498 C24 18 Peace 498 C24
14 Home 498 C24 19 TNT 498 C24
15 TV channel TV 3 498 C24 20 Muz TV 498 C24
The third multiplex of digital television in Russia RTRS-3
21 Sport 1 578 C34 26 Euronews, Trust 578 C34
22 My Planet Science 2.0 Fight Club 578 C34 27 Music of the First 578 C34
23 History Cartoon Russian detective Russian bestseller 578 C34 28 A Minor, Kitchen TV, Auto Plus, India TVHD Life, S TV 578 C34
24 Country Sundress 578 C34 29 LifeNews 578 C34
25 Mom, 24_DOC, IQ HD Amusement Park 578 C34 30 Our football 578 C34

V first multiplex includes a set of 10 free TV channels, which are broadcast on the frequency of the 30th TV channel 546 MHz using the DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television system. The second multiplex includes a set of television channels received on the 24th frequency channel 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 system. Third multiplex aired in 2015. The third digital terrestrial television multiplex is transmitted in test mode on the vacated frequency of 34 television channels, which previously had been broadcast in the outdated DVB-T digital television system. In the latter, you will find HD channels.

Digital television dvb-t2 format coverage area of ​​the Moscow region

The entire Moscow region will soon be covered with DVB-T2 digital television. In March 2016 digital TV coverage area on the map includes such digital terrestrial television transmitters:

1) Moscow, Ostankino - RTRS-1 546 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 498 MHz, broadcasts.
2) Moscow Region, Volokolamsk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, standby mode.
3) Moscow region, Zaraysk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 770 MHz, standby mode.
4) Moscow Region, Shatura - RTRS-1 730 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, broadcasts.
5) Moscow, Butovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
6) Moscow Region, Istra district, Davydovskoye - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
7) Moscow Region, Ruzsky District, Morevo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
8) Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsk District, Pozhitkovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
9) Moscow, Troitsk AO, Rogov-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
10) Moscow Region, Chekhov-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
11) Moscow Region, Stupinsky District, Alfimovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
12) Moscow Region, Voskresensky District, Bogatishchevo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
13) Moscow Region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky District, Likino - Dulyovo - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
14) Moscow Region, Shchelkovsky District, Petrovskoe-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
15) Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad District, Mishutino-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
16) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky District, Podcherkovo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
17) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky District, Novosyolki - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
18) Moscow Region, Mozhaisky District, Otyakovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
19) Moscow Region, Shakhovsky District, Zhilye Gory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
20) Moscow Region, Stupino - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
21) Moscow Region, Ozyory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
22) Moscow Region, Yegoryevsky District, Kuzminki - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
23) Moscow Region, Serpukhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
24) Moscow Region, Klin - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.

How to watch DVB-T2 digital TV for free?

The main task is that we need an ordinary decimeter antenna aimed at Moscow, and not a house antenna. This can be a conventional antenna cable. If the signal is not caught on the cable, you can buy a dmv antenna - there are many different ones and the price is from 300 to 1000 rubles.

If your TV does not support DVB-T2, you can buy an external tuner. It connects to any TV and costs around 1000 rubles.

In order to watch both analog and digital channels, you will need a signal mixer - there is one in the video.

Every day, modern technologies are developing, improving the functionality of equipment and expanding the capabilities of equipment. New TVs offer a great choice: you can watch digital or other channels anywhere. More recently, analog television was the pinnacle of desires, and now it's time to know how to tune digital channels. This novelty is becoming more accessible every day for people who buy TVs.

What is digital television

Many people are not even familiar with the concept itself. Digital television is a modern method of transmitting and receiving video signals in a compressed form. With its help, it is possible to reproduce images of impeccable quality. Such television, in comparison with analog, has the following advantages:

  1. High quality video and sound. Television broadcasts are virtually immune to interference.
  2. Mobility. The signal reaches the user, bypassing unnecessary cables and equipment. You can easily set up equipment in the country or on vacation.
  3. The number of channels and programs will satisfy everyone (children and adults).
  4. It will be possible to connect television as quickly and easily as possible. It is not necessary to call specialists.
  5. Television provides Internet access and other additional services.

Digital Channel Tuning Methods

There are different methods of connecting to television. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Before setting up high-quality channels, you must decide on the connection method, while taking into account that each option has a different cost. If you choose the wrong tuning method, you may experience that the TV cannot find digital channels.

Through the antenna

Would you like to learn how to set up terrestrial digital television? To do this, you need to connect the antenna and amplifier to the receiver, and it to the TV. The easiest way is to use autosearch: it will take a long time, but you will end up with approximately 20 channels. Antenna for digital TV will find them, and the adapter will offer to add them to the menu. If too many programs are duplicated, then use fine or manual tuning.

Through the receiver

Digital TV without a set-top box is very popular. Owners of DVB-T2 receivers can use one remote control instead of two. In addition, the device provides broadcasting of federal channels. The tuner even connects to an ordinary indoor antenna, thanks to which it is possible to watch many programs in good quality. In order to make the setting, you need to use the auto search function. The approximate cost of the receiver is from 1100 rubles. up to 1700 p.

Through cable

Many providers, such as Dom ru, MTS, Kaskad TV, provide the ability to view digital channels. For setup, you need a stand-alone DVB-C receiver with a remote control. However, in almost all modern TVs such a card is already built-in. For the programs to be displayed, you just need to connect the cable with the provider's signal to the antenna jack. To configure, enable the auto search function. The amount of payment for a cable TV package per month is small, it is 500-1000 rubles. per month (depending on the package).

Through a satellite box

Let us consider this method of how to set up digital TV using the example of the Tricolor provider. The first step is choosing the correct location for the antenna. To be sure that you are right, get the advice of the installation wizard. When this stage is over, you can think about how to properly tune digital channels. The process is divided into stages, and the set-top box is connected to the TV with a high-frequency or low-frequency cable.

Features of these options:

  1. HF. All equipment needs to be disconnected from the network. Insert the cable into the antenna, connect to the “RF out” output on the receiver. Connect the devices to the network, start autosearch on the receiver. If the system is working properly, it will stop at No Signal.
  2. LF. Connect the receiver and TV with a cord with "tulips", set the video mode and wait for the inscription "No signal".
  3. Turn on the menu with the "Signal strength" and "Signal quality" scales. You can find it by turning on the "i" key on the remote control. Rotate the dish up and down, left and right until both scales are full.
  4. Then check the picture quality on the screen. If you did everything correctly, then the picture will be clear, without any interference.

There is another option: contact customizers who will not show and tell, but will do the job quickly and clearly. The downsides are not free and you will be tied to the time of their visit. The approximate cost of setting up the receiver by specialists is 3500 rubles, but the amount of the monthly payment depends on the package you have chosen and other conditions (promotions, bonuses, special offers, etc.).

Smart TV

TVs with Smart TV function have appeared in the last decade, but they are convenient, have advanced functionality, and support the DVB-C format. How to set up digital channels quickly is described in the instructions for the device. You only need 7-10 minutes of free time, a little patience. A Samsung, LG or other manufacturer's digital TV will automatically change frequencies, find programs, and store them in memory. The main advantage of this method is that it is free and does not require additional equipment.

Tune channels on your TV

The principle will be the same for all devices. See how to tune channels on the latest LG series, for example. If you have a TV of a different model, but modern, then the process will be not much different. Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Select the Settings button on the remote.
  2. A menu will appear on the screen. In it, open the Channels item and click OK.
  3. Select Auto Search by clicking OK again.
  4. In the menu that opens, highlight Cable TV.
  5. In the tab that appears, select Other operators, click OK.
  6. The Cable TV Preset menu opens. In the item type, use the arrows on the remote control to select "Full".
  7. In the search parameters, check the "Numeric only" checkbox and press the "Run" button to start the search. You do not need to check the box, then, in addition to the TV, it will also find cable.
  8. After a while, you will see how many programs the TV is catching. The automatic channel update function must be disabled. Click Finish.
  9. To sort the channels, select “List” on the remote control. Use the arrows on the remote control to move the programs to the positions you need.

Why doesn't digital TV show? Open the instructions for the TV, go to the section where common mistakes are described, ways to overcome them. Finding the answer to your question is not difficult, and the sequence of actions allows you to repeat the setup procedure and this time to do everything right. Channels are found, displayed in the right order, all that remains is to enjoy watching!

Video: how to set up digital broadcasting

It's easy to watch TV that matches your image quality. To do this, you need to learn how to set up digital channels, and visibility will help you to carry out the procedure quickly and easily. The video will be a great hint for you. Connect yourself to a new TV, enjoy watching your favorite movies, TV series and TV shows.

Auto setup on Samsung

T2 in manual mode

Hello dear readers of the blog site. Today I will try to tell you in detail and in an accessible language what setting up a receiver is and how to set up digital television correctly and without unnecessary problems.

In previous articles, I have already talked in detail about. Before you start setting up your TV set-top box, you need to set it up correctly.

Most digital set-top boxes are very similar to each other. They may differ in a set of additional functions, but with all this, they perform their main purpose of "transmitting the converted signal to the TV set" in the same way. If you set up digital television correctly, then you can enjoy watching terrestrial channels at home or in a suburban area.

I would like to remind you that a suitable antenna is an integral part of a complete wiring diagram. It is worth approaching for a summer residence with full responsibility.

Since at the moment there are a lot of TV set-top boxes on sale, I see no point in citing a specific example. That is why I will try to describe in an accessible language basic nuances on how to set up digital television.

However, if during the whole process certain snags arise. It is worth looking at the instructions out of the corner of your eye, or asking a question in the comments to this article.

The first thing you need to do after turning on the TV is to select the appropriate video input using the remote control. If you have a fairly old TV this would be a TV / AV switch. If the model is fresh, then it is advisable to choose the connection via an HDMI cable.

Now it's worth going to the direct setup of the receiver:

  1. Using the remote control of the set-top box, we find and press the "Menu" button;
  2. To make the process of setting up the receiver clear and simple, the first step is to go to the menu and select the appropriate language (in our case, Russian);
  3. In the section intended for channel search, select the DVB-T2 signal standard. These actions will avoid searching for analog signals;
  4. Thanks to the automatic search, you can get twenty channels at once from two.

I draw your attention to the fact that when setting up digital television, a situation may occur that only ten channels were caught. In order to solve this problem and use the receiver fully, it is worth checking whether the antenna is directed correctly and whether a suitable tower is selected.

Channel search occurs in two packets in turn. That is why at first you will see only ten channels, and after waiting a little longer, the rest will be installed. If the order does not suit you, then this can be easily fixed. However, I will tell about this in one of the new articles on my blog. In order not to miss the latest release, I advise you to subscribe to updates.

A situation may occur that certain channels will not be found. In this case, you should use the manual setting of the receiver. Having selected the required frequency, the search will be carried out channel by channel.

Checking the signal quality when setting up digital TV

At the very end of all actions, it is worth checking the quality of the signal in order to end with peace of mind. Using the remote control with the TV turned on and, accordingly, the set-top box, press the "info" button three times (it is usually yellow). Pay attention to the quality indicators of the received signal and its intensity. If the data is above 60%, then everything is fine.

Be sure to check the signal quality on two different multiplexes: on the first channel and, for example, on TNT.

This is actually all. As I said at the beginning of the article, setting up a receiver and digital television is a fairly easy process. Even a child can cope with this task. And according to tradition, if there are additional questions, I will wait for them in the comments.

When choosing a digital TV service provider, you need to lean towards companies that provide a full package of services, including customization and maintenance. Otherwise, specialized knowledge of setting up digital television on a specific TV model will be required, depending on the manufacturer, they may differ.

General concepts about setting up digital television

Any setting is carried out through the menu of a specific TV. This function can be called up using the "Menu" key on the remote control.

  1. To configure digital television channels, call the "Start" menu, then go to "Settings".
  2. In the "Settings" menu, select "Search" or "Channel settings". The system offers analog and digital channel search methods, depending on the year of manufacture and the model of the device being tuned. Sometimes the TV supports several standards: DVB-T and DVB-C. In the first case - the "Antenna" mode, in the second - "Cable".
  3. To continue the configuration, select the first option - "Antenna". If an error is made at this stage, the configuration will not be completed.
  4. We choose the way of tuning channels: automatically or manually. The choice is individual, at the request of the user. During automatic tuning, the program itself searches for the necessary frequencies and assigns them sequential numbers. These numbers can be changed if necessary.

Manual Tuning of Digital TV Channels

  1. Press the "Menu" key on the remote control.
  2. We find the item "Manual setting" (may be called differently).
  3. We indicate the search parameters.
  4. We tune each frequency separately.
  5. In the search parameters, we indicate the symbol rate of 6750, modulation 128 and individual frequencies: 402, 410, 418, 426, 434, 442, 450 and 458.

Depending on the TV model, the digital TV setting may differ from the above algorithm. To concretize the procedure, consider setting up a TV on specific TV models.

Setting up digital television using the example of a Samsung TV

  1. We call the "Menu" by pressing the green button on the remote control.
  2. Click on the "Channel" submenu, indicated in the list by the icon.
  3. We pass to the item "Autotuning".
  4. We select the signal source "Antenna".
  5. From the options offered, click on "Digital".
  6. We confirm the changes by clicking on "OK".
  7. Click on the "Start" button.

Setting up the digital TV receiver

  1. Having connected a digital TV set-top box, we turn on the TV.
  2. We log in by pressing on the TV remote control on the AV-1 / AV-2. We remove the remote control from the TV to the side, then all manipulations will be carried out with the remote control from the set-top box.
  3. We select the menu language, screen resolution, make other minor settings not related to channel search.
  4. We search for channels in the ways described above.

Digital television opens up many opportunities for the viewer, it provides viewing of a large number of channels in any part of Russia and outages.

However, for this you need to know how to set up a TV set-top box, taking into account its type, antenna characteristics, all this indicates that during the equipment installation process you need to use a receiver with an appropriate antenna and channel settings.

A set-top box for playing digital TV is a fairly common device in modern times. Stores sell models of television receivers of various versions and from different manufacturers, but the characteristics of the devices are identical, so when choosing it is important to focus on their functionality.

For example, when using a media player, the playback format and the availability of additional ports are important. The most expensive set-top boxes allow you to record a TV program without user intervention according to a pre-installed program.
So, connecting to a TV set-top box consists of sequential steps using certain technical devices:

Components Explanation
CableYou need to use 2 - a classic antenna cable or a coaxial cable to connect the receiver to the antenna and with an hdmi connector to connect the set-top box to the TV
AntennaFor this purpose, a conventional decimeter version is needed, which works with classic analog TV, since the digital one also has a measurement in decimeters and provides a signal at a frequency of 470 - 860 MHz, while it is better to use an antenna for outdoor installation, since the internal one is only suitable when the source is located signal distribution at a distance of no more than 15 km
AmplifierSometimes you have to purchase a receiver for a television antenna, since it is not built into some equipment, but in order to understand whether it is required or not, you should first test the antenna in action in the state in which it is

Important: it is better to use the cable only with a copper shield, since it is the guarantor of uninterrupted signal flow, and when choosing an antenna, it is advisable to focus on the feedback from neighbors who are already using the device.

Connection

An HDMI cable is the best connection option.

However, this is possible if the equipment is up to 7 years old, but if the device is older then the following connection methods exist:

  1. Using scart on rca
    Ports for scart cables on rca provided devices that could function with set-top boxes, VCRs and video receivers. To set up in this method, you must first turn off the power on the TV and receiver. Next, connect in turn the wires that match the color of the jacks on the receiver, the cable is connected to the TV in the same way.
    After that, provide power and configure the channels using the "AV-input" menu button.
  2. Connection via antenna cable
    This option is ideal for very old devices with no video input. All you need to do is connect the antenna to the set-top box and set up free channels.

    Important: the acquisition of a receiver in the presence of outdated equipment must be carried out taking into account the fact that it must have an antenna input, since not all types of receivers have it.

    This option is not ideal, as as a result, the user will not receive good signal reception.

  3. Using digital TV without a set-top box
    The latest models of devices have a built-in function, then you don't have to buy a set-top box at all, since everything that the user needs is already there. You just need to connect the antenna and you can tune the channels.

After applying any of the connection options, you can immediately set up free channels in the amount of 10 pieces, which are included in each of the 2 blocks of the multiplex.

The TV and the set-top box will scan the channels automatically, if this function is not available, you can tune the receiver manually.

In any case, proceed according to the setup instructions:

  • on the universal remote you need to find the "Menu" button;
  • a window will appear to go to the settings;
  • the country of residence should be set by default, in the absence of a setting, in the list that opens, you need to make a choice in favor of the Russian Federation;
  • then select the signal standard DTV-T / DTV-T2, due to which 20 channels will be searched - analog and digital;
  • then you will receive a proposal for a search option - manual or automatic, you need to mark the use of autosearch help and click the OK button;
  • with correct connection, after a while the screen will show all available channels, if everything is according to the user's wishes, the settings are saved.

At the same time, if there is a desire to get additional iptv channels, they purchase and pay for a card.

Which TV box to choose

Each set-top box has its own characteristics, for example, a set-top box from the BBK company:

  • equipped with a t2 decoder;
  • hd 1811 p;
  • has an HDMI output and a coaxial digital audio output, an antenna output on the rear panel;
  • on the front side is a USB connector;
  • the receiver works through a router, with flash drives and storage devices;
  • it can be connected to a laptop via hdmi;
  • it also has a cinch connector.

TV Box from TTK manufacturer has the following hardware capabilities:

  • processor type Realtek RTD1195;
  • ARM architecture;
  • over 4,000 DMIPS;
  • 1 GB RAM;
  • 4 GB Flash;
  • 2D / 3D accelerators, Open GL;
  • OS Android 4.4;
  • H.265;
  • decoding 4K p30;
  • Wi-Fi 802.11ac.

In addition, the presence of ports, a tulip connector, an antenna, flash drives and other devices.
You can use the MTS TV set-top box, which has many parameters necessary for playing digital TV and using various devices that provide listening to music or connecting to Internet resources.
Installing the X96 mini set-top box will provide the user with all the necessary benefits for the full use of digital TV.
The characteristics of this attachment are as follows:

  • operating system - Android 7.1.2 Nougat;
  • processor - Amlogic S905W;
  • the presence of 4 cores 2.0 GHz;
  • RAM - 1 GB;
  • built-in memory - 8 GB;
  • additional card for microSD memory up to 32 GB, USB Flash connection or;
  • 4-core Mali-450 graphics card;
  • access to WIFI-2.4GHz 802.11 b / g / n; LAN-10 / 100Mbps;
  • connectors and TV-out - AV, HDMI 1080P (Full HD); 4K;
  • the presence of a wireless keyboard, mouse, Air Mouse, etc.;
  • audio: MP3, WAV, AAC, MIDI, online music, etc.;
  • video: AVI, WMV, MPEG, DivX MP4, 3GP, online video, etc .;
  • the opportunity to have fun with over 1 million free games and applications in the Google Play catalog

Conclusion
As you can see, TV set-top boxes are available in a huge number with various functions and devices. they are fully available for use according to the instructions.
At the same time, the user receives a large number of advantages already at the initial stage, since he has 20 free channels, to which paid ones can be added by purchasing a card.
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