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The central executive body that carries out the formation of state policy in the field of prevention and elimination of natural and man-made emergencies, civil defense, intersectoral coordination in the field of ... ... Wikipedia
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Minister of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu Patch chevron of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia Rescuers with a battle flag ... Wikipedia
Minister of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu Patch chevron of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia Rescuers with a battle flag ... Wikipedia
The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia acts on the basis of the law of the Russian Federation. Tasks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations: organization of work on the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, rescue and life support of people; fire prevention and extinguishing; search and rescue on water objects; control over the creation and maintenance of technical civil defense systems and public warning systems in a state of constant readiness; maintenance of combat readiness for the deployment of formations, civil defense troops, units of the State Fire Service.
Management of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
Zinichev Evgeny Nikolaevich
Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Colonel General
Chupriyan Alexander Petrovich
First domestic service
Suprunovsky Anatoly Mikhailovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters - Chief State Inspector for Fire Supervision, Lieutenant General of the Internal Service
Serko Alexey Mikhailovich
Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Major General
Gurovich Andrey Mikhailovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters
Grechushkin Nikolai Nikolaevich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Major General of the Reserve
Baryshev Pavel Fedorovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Colonel General
Yatsutsenko Viktor Nikolaevich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Colonel General
Denisov Ilya Pavlovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Colonel-General of the Internal Service
Departments:
Manuilo Oleg Leonidovich
Director of the Department of Civil Defense and Population Protection, Lieutenant General
Lutoshkin Andrey Vladimirovich
Director of the Department of Civil Protection, Major General
Elizarov Anatoly Vladimirovich
Director of the Department of Operational Management, Major General
Enikeev Rinat Shamilevich
Director of the Department of Supervisory Activities and Preventive Work, Colonel of the Internal Service
Evplov Nikolay Nikolaevich
Director of Logistics and Technical Support Department
Solovyov Vladimir Alexandrovich
Director of the Department of International Affairs, Acting State Counselor of the Russian Federation, 2nd class
Yakovlev Sergey Petrovich
Director of the Legal Department, Retired Police Lieutenant General, Reserve Major General
Controls:
Terekhova Zhanna Mikhailovna
Head of the Department for the organization of informing the population, Acting State Counselor of the Russian Federation, 3rd class
Smirnov Alexey Sergeevich
Head of the Scientific and Technical Department, Major General of the Internal Service
Popov Andrey Viktorovich
And about. Head of the Department of Aviation and Aviation Rescue Technologies, Major General of the Internal Service
Lavrentiev Ruslan Nikolaevich
Head of Administrative and Legal Department, Colonel
Zhukov Yury Alexandrovich
Head of the Department of Strategic Planning and Organizational Work, Major General of the Internal Service
Velichev Sergey Vladimirovich
Head of Investment and Construction Department
Tarasov Dmitry Valerievich
Head of the Department for the Safety of People at Water Objects, Captain 1st Rank (Reserve)
Syromolotov Mikhail Mikhailovich
Head of the Control and Audit Department, Lieutenant Colonel
March 2, 2020 By decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Lieutenant General of the Internal Service Suprunovsky Anatoly Mikhailovich was appointed Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - Chief State Inspector of the Russian Federation for Fire Supervision. By the same document, Suprunovsky was relieved of his post as head of the Academy of the State Fire Service in Moscow.
November 27, 2019 On the Day of the Rescuer, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev presented state awards to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and noted the complexity of their work. The Prime Minister thanked the employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for their difficult and hard work, noting that the lives of a very large number of people sometimes depend on their actions. Awards were presented to 20 rescuers. Dmitry Medvedev presented medals of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 1st and 2nd class, the Suvorov medal, the medal For Courage in a Fire, and the medal For Saving the Dead. The title of Honored Worker of the Fire Protection of the Russian Federation was also awarded. In addition, the Center for Emergency Psychological Assistance received a commendation from the President of Russia, the award was received by the head Yulia Shoigu.
December 27, 2019 Vladimir Putin had a working meeting with Minister for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief Yevgeny Zinichev. The Head of the Ministry reported on the work of the departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the outgoing year and plans for the further organization of the work of the department. Zinichev noted that a total of 261 emergency situations occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation - both natural and man-made. Three emergencies were federal in scope. Also, units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations participated in extinguishing almost 460 thousand man-made fires, responded to incidents at water bodies 3420 times. And they eliminated the consequences of an accident 100 thousand times. In total, more than 250,000 people were rescued by the Ministry of Emergency Situations during the year. In turn, the President of Russia congratulated Yevgeny Zinichev, personnel and veterans of the Ministry of Emergency Situations on their professional holiday - Day of the Rescuer.
June 8, 2019 The Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations demonstrated the operation of a portable BAS suppression complex at the Noginsk Rescue Center training ground, which prevents the unauthorized use of drones in the emergency zone. Using the suppression complex, specialists from the Russian Emergencies Ministry can carry out a forced landing of any unmanned aircraft.
February 6, 2019 The Main Directorate of Fire Protection has been established within the structure of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The new department was created instead of the department of readiness of forces and special fire protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, which included firefighters, rescuers, mine rescuers and military units. The Main Directorate of Fire Protection in the Ministry of Emergency Situations will begin its activities on March 1, and will focus on fire garrisons and other types of fire protection.
February 4, 2009 The member countries of the CSTO Collective Security Treaty Organization signed an agreement on the creation of the Collective Rapid Reaction Forces of the CRRF. The military forces are in constant combat readiness to counter emergency situations, military conflicts, aggression, terrorism, organized crime and drug trafficking. The CRRF includes Russian: 98th Guards Airborne Division, 31st Separate Guards Airborne Assault Brigade. They also include: the Zubr special police squad, the Lynx special police squad and the Leader squad of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
On January 1, 2002, 278 thousand employees of the State Fire Service became part of the Russian Emergencies Ministry, which had previously had 70 thousand employees.
On January 10, 1994, the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters was transformed into the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - EMERCOM of Russia. The new ministry was headed by Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu.
On September 30, 1992, the State Committee for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters under the President of the RSFSR was reorganized into the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters. It included the control and rescue points of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the control and rescue services of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.
February 25, 1977 In Moscow, there was a strong fire in the Rossiya Hotel in the evening on the upper floors of the world-famous hotel. The signal about the fire was received by the security console at 21:24, at the same time the Moscow service "01" received about 50 messages about the fire. In the hotel, the 5th, 11th and 12th floors of the northern building caught fire at the same time, fire and smoke spread throughout the North Tower. Visitors on the 17th and 22nd floors were cut off from the exit. In total, 42 people died in the hotel fire - 12 women and 30 men. 52 people were injured, including 13 firefighters. Over 1,000 people are rescued from the burning building. There are several versions of the cause of the fire from an unplugged soldering iron to organized arson.
Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow
The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief is a federal executive body that is responsible for the development and implementation of state policy, legal regulation, as well as for supervision and control in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergency situations of a natural and man-made nature, ensuring fire safety and safety of people at water bodies. The structure of the Russian Emergencies Ministry includes 85 main departments in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and 6 regional centers:
North-Western, Central, Southern, Siberian, Far Eastern, North Caucasian, EMERCOM of Russia for the city of Moscow.
Let's take a closer look at the activities of the Main Directorate of the EMERCOM of Russia for the city of Moscow. The main activities of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow are the following:
1. Connection of the object fire alarm;
2. Guidelines for the development of safety data sheets;
3. Civil protection;
4. Information about the income of the management staff and employees of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow;
5. State supervision;
6. Volunteer fire protection in Moscow;
7. Public declaration of goals and objectives;
8. Results of activities;
9. State Inspectorate for Small Vessels;
10. Civil defense;
11. Public services;
12. Social security of citizens of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.
You can find more detailed information on each type of activity of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Moscow on the official website of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow.
You can go to the official website after entering the following Internet address in the address bar of your browser: moscow.mchs.ru. When you enter the site, you will be on the main page.
home page of the site There are many different active tabs with which you can navigate the site in search of the necessary information. To move around the site, you do not need to go through the registration process, the site is available to everyone without any restrictions.
On the main page of the site there is a number of the trust service, and it is also possible to write a question to the head of the main department.
On the left side of the main page of the website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Moscow there is a ribbon with the following active tabs: main department, operational information, legislation, forces and means, activities, useful information, press service, statistics, library, contacts.
Tabbed Ribbon on Home Page Using the above tabs, you can navigate the site in search of the information you are interested in. If you use the "Main Administration" tab, you can get detailed information about the leadership, structure, see the position, code of honor, memory book.
By opening the Operational Information tab, you can view all operational events, forecasts, storm and emergency warnings, and a summary of emergencies.
operational events If you need to look at federal regulations, regulations of the city of Moscow, regulations of the EMERCOM of Russia, then use the active tab "Legislation".
All the forces and means of the Main Directorate of the EMERCOM of Russia for the city of Moscow are described in great detail in the section called "Forces and means".
On the website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Moscow there is a very interesting tab called "Useful Information". Using this tab, you can read a lot of different information that will come in handy in case of any emergency.
By opening the "Press Service" tab, you can view the photo archive, news, announcements, interviews. With the help of this tab, you can see in which events the Ministry of Emergency Situations were involved, as well as which cultural events were held.
You can also find out statistics about the work done on the official website of the Main Directorate of the EMERCOM of Russia for the city of Moscow. To do this, use the active tab, which is called "Statistics".
Statistics of the Main Directorate for the city of Moscow On the site you can see the contacts with which you can contact a particular department to resolve the necessary issue. Here you will find the schedule of reception of citizens.
Contacts of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for the city of Moscow Using the website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Moscow, you can at any time find out the information of interest about the work, life and activities of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the city of Moscow. Here you can get answers to many questions or ask your own question.
1 - at the federal level - EMERCOM of Russia;
2 - at the regional level - regional centers;
3 and 4 - at the territorial and local levels - management bodies for civil defense and emergency situations, created under the executive authorities;
5 - at the facility level - the headquarters of the civil defense emergency, departments, sectors or specially appointed persons for civil defense and emergency situations.
Scheme I
RSChS governing bodies
| Levels | Coordinating Bodies | Permanent governing bodies | Organs of day-to-day control |
| Federal | 1. Interdepartmental Commission (IMC) 2. CoES of departments | Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of the Russian Federation) | Crisis Management Center of the Ministry of Emergency Situations |
| Regional | Regional Center for Civil Defense and Emergencies | RC GOChS | Crisis Management Center of the Republican Civil Defense Center |
| Territorial | Commission for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations (CES) | Directorate or Headquarters of the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations | Operational duty services |
| Local | CoES | Civil Defense Headquarters | Operational duty services |
| object | CoES | Department, sector, special persons of civil defense | Duty dispatch services |
The activity of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is determined by the "Regulations on the Ministry of Emergency Situations", adopted by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 1994 No. 467, which stipulates that the Ministry of Emergency Situations
It is a federal executive body that manages and coordinates work in the field of civil defense, the prevention and elimination of emergencies caused by accidents, catastrophes, natural disasters and the use of weapons by a possible enemy, special-purpose underwater work, as well as coordination of work on the mobilization preparation of the national economy of the country ;
Carries out international cooperation on issues within its competence. It cooperates with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the Department of Humanitarian Affairs, the International Civil Defense Organization (ICDO), and others.
RSChS at the regional level is built on 9 regions(the location of the regional center is indicated in brackets):
1. North-Western region (St. Petersburg) - Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov regions, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, St. Petersburg;
2. Central region (Moscow) - Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Orel, Smolensk, Ryazan, Tambov, Tver, Tula, Yaroslavl regions, Moscow ;
3. North Caucasus region (Rostov) - the Republic of Adygea, the Republic of Dagestan, the Ingush Republic, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Republic of Kalmykia-Khalm-Tangg, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Republic of North Ossetia, the Chechen Republic, the Krasnodar Territory, the Stavropol Territory , Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov regions;
4. Volga region (Samara) - Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Komi, Republic of Mari El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Udmurt Republic, Chuvash Republic, Kirov, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Penza, Perm, Ulyanovsk regions,. Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous Okrug;
5. Ural region (Yekaterinburg) - Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen regions, Khanty-Mansiysk, Yamalo-Nenets autonomous districts;
6. West Siberian region (Novosibirsk) - the Republic of Altai, Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk regions;
7. East Siberian region (Krasnoyarsk) - Republic of Tuva, Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenetsky), Evenk Autonomous Districts;
8. Trans-Baikal region (Chita) - the Republic of Buryatia, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Irkutsk, Chita regions, Agino-Buryat, Ust-Orda, Buryat autonomous districts;
9. Far Eastern region (Khabarovsk) - Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, Jewish Autonomous Region, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin Regions, Chukotsky, Koryaksky Autonomous Districts.
The daily management bodies of the RSChS are:
Control points (crisis control centers), operational duty services of the civil defense and emergency management bodies at all levels;
Operational duty and duty dispatch services of specialized units of federal executive authorities and organizations.
The daily management of the RSChS is located at control points equipped with appropriate means of warning, collecting, processing and transmitting information and maintained in a state of constant readiness for use.
The civil defense authorities in Moscow, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, have their own characteristics.
On May 7, 1997, the Moscow government adopted Decree No. 410-6 "On the Plan for Improving the Moscow City System for the Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations." This plan is being actively implemented. All documents on the Ministry of Emergency Situations were published in the journal "Civil Protection" No. 8, 1997.
A new organizational and staffing structure of the civil defense of Moscow has been created and is operating:
The leadership of the city's civil defense is carried out by the head of the civil defense - the prime minister of the government of Moscow;
Civil defense in administrative districts is managed by prefects;
in the districts of the city - heads of administrations;
The coordinating bodies in the city, district, district are the Commission for Emergency Situations (ECS), and the governing bodies, respectively:
Main Directorate for Civil Defense and Emergencies of Moscow (Main Directorate of GOChS of Moscow);
Department of Civil Defense of the Administrative District;
Department of Civil Defense and Emergencies of the District (the list of districts of the city in which departments of Civil Defense and Emergencies are created is established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in agreement with the Government of Moscow, specialists from the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations are assigned to other districts);
Headquarters and departments of the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations in departments and facilities, regardless of their organizational and legal forms.
2. Civil defense at the present stage
Today, civil defense is one of the most important functions of the state, an integral part of defense building and ensuring the country's security. Over the past years, specialized Russian civil defense units have taken part in more than 150,000 rescue operations in Russia and 48 countries around the world.
On October 4, 1932, by a government decree, an all-Union system of local air defense of the USSR (MPVO) was created and the regulation on it was approved.
In 1961, the MPVO was transformed into the Civil Defense (GO) of the USSR.
At that time, the theoretical foundations for protecting the population were developed, and a complex of organizational, engineering, technical, sanitary, anti-epidemic and other special measures was carried out throughout the country.
In 1987, after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the civil defense was entrusted with the task of combating natural and man-made disasters.
In November 1991, after the creation of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (GKChS of Russia), it included civil defense troops.
At present, a unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations (RSChS) has been formed and is effectively operating in Russia, which is a national system for countering crisis phenomena.
The civil defense has gone through many restructurings, more than once it was reassigned from one department to another, then it worked in unison with local civilian formations, then it closed itself within the framework of the Ministry of Defense ...
Until 1998, the main regulatory documents of civil defense were the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "Issues of Civil Defense of the Russian Federation" No. 784 of May 27, 1996 and the "Regulations on the Civil Defense Troops of the Russian Federation" approved by the same Decree. On February 12, 1998, the Federal Law "On Civil Defense" came into force. It obliged to bring the regulatory acts of the Russian Federation in line with the said Federal Law. And this voluminous and important work has yet to be done by the responsible authorities.
Civil defense -a system of measures to prepare for the protection of the population, material and cultural values on the territory of Russia from the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions.
The main tasks in the field of civil defense:
Teaching the population how to protect themselves from the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;
Alert the population about the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;
Evacuation of the population, material and cultural values to safe areas;
Provision of shelters and personal protective equipment to the population;
Carrying out activities for light camouflage and other types of camouflage;
Carrying out emergency rescue operations in the event of danger to the population during the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions; the priority provision of the population affected by the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions, including medical care, including the provision of first aid, the provision of housing and the adoption of other necessary measures;
Fighting fires arising during the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;
Detection and designation of areas subjected to radioactive, chemical, biological and other contamination;
Disinfection of the population, equipment, buildings, territories and other necessary measures;
Restoration and maintenance of order in areas affected by the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;
Urgent restoration of the functioning of the necessary public services in wartime;
Urgent burial of corpses in wartime;
Development and implementation of measures aimed at preserving objects that are essential for the sustainable functioning of the economy and the survival of the population in wartime;
Ensuring the constant readiness of forces and means of civil defense.
Principles of organization and conduct of civil defense:
1. The organization and conduct of civil defense are one of the most important functions of the state, integral parts of defense building, ensuring the security of the state.
Civil defense is built on the territorial production principle.
2. The preparation of the state for conducting civil defense is carried out in advance in peacetime, taking into account the development of weapons, military equipment and means of protecting the population from dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions.
3. The conduct of civil defense on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual areas begins from the moment a state of war is declared, the actual start of hostilities or the introduction of martial law by the President of the Russian Federation on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual areas.
Civil Defense Service - a service designed to carry out civil defense activities, including training the necessary forces and means and ensuring the actions of civil civil defense organizations in the course of emergency rescue and other urgent work during the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions.
Civilian civil defense organizations - formations created on the basis of organizations on the basis of the territorial production principle, which are not part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, own special equipment and property and are trained to protect the population and organizations from the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions.
Territory assigned to the civil defense group - a territory on which a city or other settlement of military, defense or economic importance is located, with objects located on it that pose a high degree of danger of emergency situations in wartime and peacetime.
The fundamental provisions of the Federal Law "On Civil Defense" and the "Regulations on the Civil Defense Troops" make it possible to clearly understand the role and place of the civil defense troops in the RSChS and specify their tasks, taking into account the fact that, in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Defense", civil defense troops can be involved to defense with the use of means of armed struggle.
Civil defense troops in their activities are guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, international law, decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation, directives of the head of the Civil Defense of the Russian Federation, orders of the Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, who is the first deputy head of the Civil Defense of the Russian Federation . The Minister of the Ministry of Emergency Situations manages the Civil Defense Troops:
Formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops deployed on the territory of the regions of the Russian Federation - through regional centers for civil defense, emergencies and disaster relief;
Formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops of central subordination directly. JSC
The powers of the Minister in terms of command and control of troops are determined by the Regulations on the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters. The Minister of the Ministry of Emergency Situations ex officio heads the military council of the civil defense troops.
The main tasks of these troops in peacetime and wartime are defined in the Regulations on the Civil Defense Troops:
in peacetime:
a) in daily activities:
- implementation of measures to maintain formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops in readiness to perform the tasks defined by the Civil Defense Plan of the Russian Federation and the Plan for mobilization deployment and bringing the Civil Defense Troops of the Russian Federation to the highest degree of combat readiness;
Accumulation, placement, storage and timely renewal of weapons, equipment and other material and technical means intended for the deployment of troops and for emergency rescue and other urgent work in peacetime and wartime;
Participation in activities aimed at preventing emergency situations;
Training of forces and means for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, training the population in methods of protection in emergency situations;
Participation in research and development work on the creation, testing and implementation of new technical means to protect the country's territory and its population in emergency situations, as well as technologies for emergency rescue and other urgent work;
b) if necessary, in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, in the course of liquidation of emergency situations in accordance with the action plans of the bodies specially authorized to solve the tasks of civil defense and the tasks of preventing and eliminating emergency situations, the action plans of formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops:
Conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in emergency zones, as well as on routes of advance to them;
Carrying out rescue and other urgent
work on the operational localization and elimination of natural and man-made emergencies on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as on the territories of foreign states with which the Russian Federation has relevant agreements;
Carrying out pyrotechnic work related to the neutralization of aerial bombs and land mines, participation in the localization and elimination of large forest and peat fires;
Ensuring the safety of goods transported to emergency zones as humanitarian aid;
Participation in providing the affected population with food, water, basic necessities, temporary housing and other material means and services, as well as in the provision of first aid;
Participation in activities for the evacuation of the population, material and cultural values from emergency zones;
Participation in carrying out work on the restoration of life support facilities for the population;
in wartime:
Conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in the foci of damage, zones of contamination (contamination), and catastrophic flooding, as well as on the routes of advance to them;
Carrying out emergency rescue and other urgent work in the lesions, areas of pollution (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;
Carrying out work on the sanitization of the population, special processing of equipment and property, disinfection of buildings, structures and territories;
Ensuring the entry of civil defense forces into the centers of destruction, zones of pollution (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;
Participation in activities for the evacuation of the population, material and cultural values from the centers of destruction, zones of pollution (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;
Carrying out pyrotechnic works related to the neutralization of aerial bombs and land mines;
Participation in the work on the restoration of facilities
life support of the population, the performance of certain tasks of territorial defense related to the restoration of airfields, roads, crossings and other important elements of the infrastructure of the rear.
Forces and means of liquidation of emergency situations include:
search and rescue service units Russian Emergency Situations Ministry;
paramilitary and non-military firefighting, search, emergency rescue, emergency technical formations of federal executive authorities;
forces State fire service Russian Emergency Situations Ministry;
formations and institutions of the All-Russian Service for Disaster Medicine
formations of the veterinary service and the plant protection service of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation;
paramilitary services for active influence on hydrometeorological processes of the Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring;
civil defense formations territorial, local and object levels;
specially trained forces and means of the civil defense troops, other troops and military formations intended to eliminate emergency situations;
emergency technical centers Ministry of the Russian Federation for Atomic Energy;
search and rescue flight support services civil aviation of the Federal Aviation Service of Russia; recovery and fire trains of the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation;
emergency services and formations Federal Service Russian Navy(including the State Maritime Rescue Coordination Center and rescue coordination centers), the Federal River Fleet Service of Russia, and other federal executive authorities.
Composition of forces for emergency response
civil defense troops;
search and rescue service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;
State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;
formations and military units of the Armed Forces intended to eliminate the consequences of disasters;
firefighting, emergency rescue, emergency recovery units of ministries, departments and various organizations;
institutions and formations of emergency medical services and many others.
Responsibilities of the Head of the OE
know the regulatory legal requirements of the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations for OE;
develop documents on Civil Defense and Emergencies of the MA;
organize the implementation of the MA mobilization plan;
organize training for regular and non-staff formations of the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the OE;
to conduct exercises and trainings on Civil Defense and Emergencies of the OE;
carry out activities aimed at maintaining the sustainability of the functioning of the organization in emergency situations;
organize planning for the evacuation of workers and their families;
organize the activities of the evacuation bodies of the organization;
organize the accumulation of individual and collective means of protection;
maintain in a state of constant readiness of control, warning and communication systems;
organize the collection of information in the field of Civil Defense and the exchange of it.
