Configuration file. Config file

General format of configuration files

Configuring most of the components of the software packageis done using configuration files. Configuration files are text files, which allows editing with any text editor).

General configuration file format:

Start of file ---

[Section Name 1]

...
ParameterN = value1, ..., valueK

[Section Name X]
Parameter1 = value1, ..., valueK
...

--- end of file ---

Configuration files are generated according to the following principle:

The symbols ";" or "# "in the lines of the configuration file denote the beginning of a comment - all the text following these characters in the line is skipped by the modulesDr.Web for UNIX mail serverswhen reading parameters from the configuration file.

The contents of the file are split into a sequence of named sections. Possible section names are hardcoded and cannot be arbitrary. The section name is specified in square brackets.

Each section contains a group of configuration parameters, grouped by meaning.

Only one parameter value is specified in one line of the file.

The basic format for specifying the parameter value (spaces surrounding the "=" symbol, if present, are ignored):

<Имя параметра> = <Значение>

Possible parameter names are hardcoded and cannot be arbitrary.

All section and parameter names in the file are case-insensitive.

The order of the sections in the file and the parameters within the sections does not matter.

Parameter values ​​in the config file can be enclosed inquotation marks (and must be enclosed in quotation marks if they contain spaces).

Some parameters can have several values, in which case the parameter values ​​are separated by a comma, or the parameter value is specified several times in different lines of the configuration file. When listing parameter values ​​separated by commas, spaces between the value and the comma, if present, are ignored. If the space is part of a value, the entire value must be enclosed in quotation marks.

An example of setting a parameter that has multiple values:

1) Listing several values ​​separated by commas:

Parameter = Value1, Value2, "Value 3"

2) Setting the same parameter values ​​in different lines of the configuration file:

Parameter = Value2
Parameter = Value1
Parameter = "Value 3"

Parameter description rules used in this document

In this manual, each parameter is described as follows:

[Usage status inRegulations] ParameterName = (Parameter type | Possible values)	Parameter description. (Can have multiple values). (Special Notes) (Important notes)
	Default value: ParameterName = (value | missing)

Usage status in the Rulesindicated using the following pictograms:

	The parameter can be used in SETTINGS -parts Rules for processing lettersto temporarily change its value when processing a specific message for which the conditional part of the rule is true.
	Parameter when used inRules for processing lettershas "additive" (accumulating) semantics, i.e. if several Rules are true for a message, specifying a different value of this parameter, then the combined list of its values ​​from the triggered Rules is used as the parameter value.
	Parameter when used inRules for processing letterssupports the cloning of letters, i.e. if the letter has several recipients, and for different recipients of the letter different Rules are true that set various the value of this parameter, the message will be cloned (by the number of recipients), and the value from the Rule that is true for this message will be used as the parameter value for each copy of the message.

If the Usage Status in the Rules for a parameter is not specified, then this parameter cannot be used inRules for processing letters.

The description of the parameters and sections of the configuration files is given in the order of their order in the configuration file created during the installation of the software package.Dr.Web for UNIX mail servers.

Parameter type field can take the following values:

numerical value- the parameter value is a non-negative integer.

time (time) - the parameter value is specified in time units. The value consists of an integer, followed by a letter that determines the type of time units ( s - seconds, m - minutes, h - hours, case of letters is not taken into account). If there is no letter in the parameter value, then it is considered that the time is specified in seconds.

Examples: 30s, 15m

size (size) - the parameter value is set in units of memory size (disk or RAM). The value consists of an integer, followed by a letter that determines the type of units for measuring the amount of memory ( b - bytes, k - kilobytes, m - megabytes, g - gigabytes, case-insensitive). If there is no letter in the parameter value, then it is considered that the size is specified in bytes.

Examples: 20b, 15k

rights (permissons) - the parameter value is specified by a three-digit number that indicates the file access rights in the format accepted in UNIX systems.
Each right is a combination (sum) of three basic rights:

o The right to read (r) is indicated by the number 4;

o The write right (w) is denoted by the number 2;

o The right of performance (x) is denoted by the number 1.

In this case, the first digit of the number sets the rights for the owner of the file, the second for the group of file owners, and the third for all others who are neither the owners nor members of the corresponding group.

Examples: 755, 644

logical (Ye s / No) - Boolean type whose values ​​are represented by strings " Yes "and" No ".

file / directory path(path to file / directory) - a string that specifies the location of a file or directory on the file system. Remember that on Linux / UNIX operating systems, file and directory names are case sensitive. If specified that the parameter value can be mask , then file masks containing the following special characters can be used as parameter values:

o? - replaces any one character;

o * - replaces any (including empty) sequence of characters.

Example: "? .E * "- a mask that matches files, the name of which consists of any one character, and the extension is of any length, and begins with the letter" e "(x.exe, g.e, f.enable, etc.).

action - a string containing the name of actions performed on objects that caused any reaction of the components of the software packageDr.Web for UNIX mail servers... In some cases, you can specify one main action and up to three additional actions for a parameter. The parameter type in this case is calledactions list... The main action in this case should always be the first in the list. The set of valid actions may differ for different parameters, in which case it is indicated separately for each parameter. For a general list of actions that can be used, seebelow.

address - a string containing the socket address of the componentDr.Web for UNIX mail serversor an external module or program.
Has the format TYPE: ADDRESS ... The following types are accepted:

o inet - TCP sockets are used, ADDRESS has the format PORT @ NODE_NAME. NODE_NAME can be either a direct IP address or a domain name of a host.

Example:

Address = inet: [email protected]

o local - local UNIX sockets are used, in which case the address is the path to the socket file.

Example:

Address = local:% var_dir / .daemon

o pid - the real address of the process must be read from its PID file. This type of address is available only in some cases, and if it is possible to use it, this is indicated explicitly in the parameter description.

text (text value), string(string) - the parameter value is set as a text string, the text in the string can be enclosed in quotation marks (if the string contains spaces, then quotation marks are required).

pool options - thread pool settings. They have a special format described in the sectionSpecial parameter types.

Lookup - strings specifying the objects to search for, separated by commas.

LookupLite - a simplified Lookup , in which you can specify only either the immediate value, or Lookup of type file.

storage - objects for storing data. The syntax is the same Lookup , except for using a different prefix list and what's in Storage you cannot use a macro$ s.
More about types Lookup, LookupLite and Storage see Lookup.

TLS / SSL settings (TLSSettings)- settings for the operation of an encrypted connection using the cryptographic protocols TLS and SSL. They have a special format described in the sectionSpecial parameter types.

strings list- a set of text values ​​separated by commas.

If the parameter value matches the pattern file: / path_to_file (where path_to_file - path to the file), then the text values ​​are obtained from the file specified in the parameter. Each value in the file must be written on a separate line. If an error occurs while retrieving information from the file, a corresponding diagnostic message is displayed in the log file and the program will continue to load.

level of detail(log level) - string indicatingoutputting information to some log or service syslog.

possible values ​​(value)- the parameter is of a type not described in the previous items in this list. In this case, a list of values ​​allowed for it is enumerated.

Module behavior with incorrectly specified configuration files

If the value of any parameter is specified incorrectly,Dr.Web for UNIX mail serversprints an error message and exits.

If, when loading a configuration file, unknown parameters are found in it, the program continues to operate normally, but a corresponding warning is displayed in the log file.

Some parameters can use regular expressions as values ​​(for each parameter it is noted in its description). The default is the regular expression syntax Perl ... You can familiarize yourself with the basics of regular expressions, for example, in Wikipedia (article " Regular Expressions").

Network devices depend on two types of software for their operation: operating system and configuration. Like the operating system on any computer, the operating system of a network device provides basic functionality to the hardware components of the device.

The configuration files contain the Cisco IOS software commands used to configure the functionality of a Cisco device. Commands are parsed (translated and executed) by the Cisco IOS software at system boot (from a startup configuration file) or when commands are entered into the CLI during configuration mode.

The network administrator creates a configuration that defines the required functionality for the Cisco device. The configuration file is usually several hundred to several thousand bytes in size.

Types of Config Files

The Cisco network device contains two configuration files:

Working configuration file - used during the current operation of the device

Startup config file - used as a backup configuration and loaded at device startup

The configuration file can also be stored remotely on the server as a backup.

Launch config file

A startup configuration file (startup configuration) is used during system startup to configure the device. Launch config file or file launch configuration stored in non-volatile RAM (NVRAM)... Since NVRAM is non-volatile, when the Cisco device is turned off, the file remains. Startup configuration files are loaded into RAM every time the router is started or rebooted. As soon as the configuration file is loaded into RAM, it is considered working configuration.

Working Configuration

Once in RAM, this configuration is used to control the network device.

The operating configuration changes when the network administrator configures the device. Changes to the operating configuration have an immediate effect on the operation of the Cisco device. After making any changes, the administrator has the option to save the changes to the startup configuration file so that they can be used the next time the device is restarted.

Since the running configuration file is in RAM, it is lost if the device is powered off or if the device is restarted. Changes made to the running configuration file will also be lost if they are not saved to the startup configuration file before the device is shut down.

Terminal settings are stored in configuration files. The files are text, unicode, they can be edited with any text editor that supports unicode, Notepad / Notepad is fine. You can find a complete description of all the parameters allowed in the configuration files and their values ​​in the manual on the parameters of the configuration file.

The final configuration of the terminal is obtained by summing parameters from three sources:

• System-wide configuration file all.wtc
• Individual config file
• Included files according to the list list.wtc(editing the list is not supported by WTware configurator)

If the terminal finds its MAC address in the list.wtc list or finds its individual config, it will try to connect to the terminal server. Otherwise, the Terminal Settings Wizard will be launched.

System-wide configuration file

System-wide configuration file called all.wtc. It is searched for in the Everyone directory in the data directory that you specified during installation. In our case, this is the C: \ users \ all users \ WTware \ Everyone \ directory. It is convenient to write in it those parameters that have the same values ​​for all terminals, for example, server.

Individual config file

Individual config files are stored in the Terminals directory, which is located in the WTware data directory, which you specified during installation. In our case, this is the C: \ users \ all users \ WTware \ Terminals \ directory.

The terminal, the network card of which has a mac address 00: 01: 02: aa: bc: 8e, will look for its configuration in the directory MA.KA.DR.EC.TE.RM, the file should be named config.wtc. Pay attention to the case of letters if your TFTP server is on a Unix machine!

Also pay attention to the plug-in files located in Templates and Connections directories in WTware data directory. Using the template and connection directives, you can connect additional files to the terminal configuration file.

List of include files

The ListIncludes directory (in the data directory specified during the installation) contains general configuration files with descriptions of the terminals' parameters, which the terminals connect through the enumeration in the list.wtc file.

ATTENTION! list.wtc is for manual terminal configuration only. The graphical configurator does not read list.wtc, nor does it read or allow editing files from the ListIncludes directory. Therefore, you cannot try to configure the same terminal with both the configurator and via list.wtc.

The syntax is exactly the same as that of the configuration file. The files specified in list.wtc for the terminal from this directory will be glued to the beginning of the main terminal configuration file before the terminal reads it. Therefore, in the files in this directory, you can write template, connection, next screen.

List of include files located in the Everyone / list.wtc file. The format of the line in this file is:

01: 02: 03: 04: 05: 06 [([username @] [terminal name])] [file [file ...]]] [# comment]

Examples: Means that the terminal with mac-address 02: 03: 04: 05: 06: 07 will read the parameters from the file ListIncludes / file1.

03:04:05:06:07:08([email protected]) file2

It means that the terminal with the mac-address 03: 04: 05: 06: 07: 08 will read the parameters from the ListIncludes / file2 file and substitute the username "vasja" in the "Windows Login" window.

04: 05: 06: 07: 08: 09 (term5) file6 file7 # Comp Deputy Chief Accountant.

Means that the terminal with mac-address 04: 05: 06: 07: 08: 09 will be named term5, similar to specifying the clienthostname parameter, and it will read the parameters from the files ListIncludes / file6 and ListIncludes / file7.
To be able to specify the username in Russian letters, you need to open this file in Notepad and save it with Encoding: Unicode.

Reading order, priority of values

Configuration files are read in this order:

1. all.wtc
2. Files specified in list.wtc
3. Files connected to the terminal configuration via the template and connection directives
4. Individual config

The parameters are overwritten as they are read, and the last value is used. Those. if, for example, the server parameter is specified in all.wtc and in the individual config, then the value from the individual config will be used, because it was read later.

Config file

Config file

Configuration file - a file that describes:
- the structure of the software system; and / or
- auxiliary parameters that determine its specific setting.
Typically, a configuration file is implemented as a text file that is interpreted by the software system.

See also: Files

Finam Financial Dictionary.

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Include GENERIC ident MYKERNEL options IPFIREWALL options DUMMYNET options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPDIVERT

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ANYWHERE:

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# cd / usr / src / sys / i386/ conf && make LINT

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Machine i386

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Cpu I486_CPU cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU

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Ident GENERIC

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#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices. options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler

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Options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption

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Options INET # InterNETworking

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Options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols

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Options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem

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Options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS Soft Updates support

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Options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists

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Options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories

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Options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device

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Options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem

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Options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem

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Options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)

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Options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework

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# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the "device miibus" line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support

rPDDETTSLB YYOSCH MII FTEVKHEFUS DMS OELPFPTSCHI PCI 10/100 Ethernet LBTF, LPFPTSCHE YURPMSHJKHAF MII-UPCHNEUFINSHE RETEDBFYUILY YMY TEBMYJKHAF YOFTBEDBEJMEKUKII dPVBChMEOYE device miibus B LPOZHYZHTBGYPOOSCHK ZHBKM SDTB CHLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH UFBODBTFOPZP API miibus J CHUEI DTBKCHETPCH PHY, CHLMAYUBS UFBODBTFOSCHK LCA FEI PHY, LPFPTSCHE OE PVTBVBFSCHCHBAFUS UREGYZHYYUEULYN PVTBPN LPOLTEFOSCHN DTBKCHETPN.

Device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet device dc # DEC / Intel 21143 and various workalikes device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO / 100B (82557, 82558) device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet device msk # Marvell / SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over "lnc") device re # RealTek 8139C + / 8169 / 8169S / 8110S device rl # RealTek 8 device s9/8 # Adaptec AIC-6915 (Starfire >>) device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 / SiS 7016 device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x> SK-982x gigabit Ethernet device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) device stge # Sundance / Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I / II gigabit Ethernet device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 EPIC >>) device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II device wb # Winbond W89C840F device xl # 3Com 3c90x (Boomerang >>, Cyclone >>)

dTBKCHETB, LPFPTSHE YURPMSHHHAF LPOFTPMMET YYOSCH MII.

# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included. device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC # "device ed" requires "device miibus" device ed # NE000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro / 10 and Pro / 10 + device ep # Etherlink III based cards device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc. device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards device sn # SMC "s 9000 series of Ethernet chips device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet # ISA devices that use the old ISA shims #device le

dTBKCHETB UEFECCHI LBTF ISA. pOBLPNSHFEUSH U ZhBKMPN / usr / src / sys / i386/ conf / NOTES, YUFPVSH HOBFSH, LBLJE UEFECHCHE LBTFSH LBLINE DTBKCHETPN RPDDETTSYCHBAFUS.

# Wireless NIC cards device wlan # 802.11 support

Generic 802.11 support. This line is required for wireless networking.

Device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support

Crypto support for 802.11 devices. These lines are needed if you intend to use encryption and 802.11i security protocols.

Device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. device ath # Atheros pci / cardbus NIC "s device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer) device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath device awi # BayStack 660 and others device wi # WaveLAN / Intersil / Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs. #device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

rPDDETTSLB TBMYUOSHI VEURTPCHPDOSHI LBTF.

# Pseudo devices device loop # Network loopback

uFBODBTFOPE HUFTKUFCHP PVTBFOPK UCHSY DMS TCP / IP. eUMY CHCH ABRKHULBEFE telnet YMY FTP RP PFOPYEOYA localhost (ON TSE 127.0.0.1), FP UPEDYOEOYE RTPKDЈF YUETE 'FFP HUFTKUFCHP. jFPF RBTBNEFT PVSBFEMEO .

Device random # Entropy device

ZEOETBFPT UMKHYUBKOSHI YUYUEM VHC LTYRFPZTBZHYUEULPK YBEYFSCH.

Device ether # Ethernet support

ether OEPVIPDYN MYYSH CH UMKHYUBE, EUMY X CHBU EUFSH UEFECHBS LBTFB. BY CHLMAYUBEF RPDDETTSLH UVBODBTFOPZP LPDB RTPFPLPMB Ethernet.

Device sl # Kernel SLIP

sl - LFP RPDDETTSLB SLIP. SLIP VSCHM RTBLFYUEULY CHSCHFEUOEO PPP, LPFPTSCHK MEZYUE OBUFTBYCHBEFUS, MHYUYE RPDIPDIF DMS UPEDYOOOOIK NPDEN-NPDEN YNEEF VPMSHYEUFUUNGP.

Device ppp # Kernel PPP

rPDDETTSLB PPP CH SDTE VHC UPEDYOYOOIK dial-up. fBLTsE UHEEUFCHHEF CHETUYS PPP, TEBMYPCHBOOPZP LBL RTYMPTSEOYE, YURPMSHHAEEE tun, J RTEDMBZBAEEE VPMSHYHA ZYVLPUFSH J VPMSHYEE LPMYYUEUFCHP CHPNPTSOPUFEK, LBL, OBRTYNET, UPEDYOEOYE RTY OEPVIPDYNPUFY (OBMYYUYY PVTBEEOYS UEFY A).

Device tun # Packet tunnel.

yURPMSh'KHEFUS RPMSh'PCHBFEMSHULYN RTPZTBNNOSCHN PVEUREUEOYEN PPP. pVTBFYFEUSH L TBDEMKH PPP LFP LOYZY ЪB DBMSHOOEKYEK YOZHPTNBGJEK.

Device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)

RUECHDP-FETNYOBM >> YMY YNYFYTPCHBOOSCHK RPTF DMS CHIPDB. YURPMSHHEFUS CHIPDSEYNY telnet TH rlogin -UEUUYSNY, RTYMPTSEOYEN xterm TH OELPFPPSCHNY DTHZYNY RTEIMPTSEOSNY, FBLINE LBL Emacs.

Device md # Memory disks >>

RUECHDP-KHUFTKUFCHB DYULPCH CH RBNSFY.

Device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling

rPDDETTSLB FHOOEMYTPCHBOYS IPv6 YUEETE IPv4, IPv4 YUEETE IPv6, IPv4 hUFTKUFCHP gif SCHMSEFUS BChFPLMPOITKHENSCHN>>, J VKHDEF UTDBCHBFSH ZHBKMSH KHUFTPKUFCH RP NETE OEPVIPDYNPUFY.

Device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

ьFP RUECHDP-KHUFTKUFCHP VBICHBFSHCHBEF RBLEFSCH, LPFPTSCHE VSCHMY RPUMBOSCH ENKH Y RETEOBRTBCHMSEF YI DBENPOKH FTBOUMSGYY IPv4 / IPv6.

# The `bpf" device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! # Note that "bpf" is required for DHCP. Device bpf # Berkeley packet filter

JIMSCHFT RBLEFPC Berkeley. ьFP RUECHDP-KHUFTPKUFCHP RPJCHPMSEF RETECHPDYFSH UEFECHCHE YOFETZHECUCH CH OETBVPTYUYCHCHK >> (promiscuous) TETSYN, CH LPFPTPN RETEICHBFSCHBRTCHBEFBLEV MAPNET ьФЙ RBLEFSCH NPZHF VSCHFSH UPITBOYESCH ABOUT DYUL Y / YMY YUUMEDPCHBOSCH RTY RPNPEY.

ANYWHERE:

hUFTKUFCHP FBLCE YURPMSH'KHEFUS RTPZTBNPK DMS FPZP, YUFPVSH RPMKHYUIFSH BDTEU YMABB RP KhNPMYUBOYA Y F.R. EUMY CHSCH YURPMSHHEFE DCHP, OE HDBMSKFE LFH PRGYA.

# USB support device uhci # UHCI PCI-> USB interface device ohci # OHCI PCI-> USB interface device ehci # EHCI PCI-> USB interface (USB 2.0) device usb # USB Bus (required) #device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices device ugen # Generic device uhid # Human Interface Devices >> device ukbd # Keyboard device ulpt # Printer device umass # Disks / Mass storage - Requires scbus and da device ums # Mouse device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player device uscanner # Scanners # USB Ethernet, requires mii device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet device ax # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet device cue # CATC USB Ethernet device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet Intel (R) Pentium (R) Pro VPMEE RPDOYI RPChPMSEF YURPMShЪPCHBFSh DP 64 ZYZBVBKF PRTBFYCHOPK RBNSFY. FreeBSD JNEEF RPDDETSLH LFPK CHUEEI FELHEYI CHETUISI FreeBSD. h UCHSY U PZTBOYUEOYSNY BTIIFELFHTSCH Intel, OE DEMBEFUS OYLBLPZP TBMYUYS NTSDKH RBNSFSHA OYTSE YMY CHCHYE 4 ZYZBVBKF. rBSFSH, TBNEEEOOBS CHCHCHYE 4 ZYZBVBKF, RTPUFP DPVBCHMSEFUS L DPUFKHROPK RBNSFY.

dMS FPZP, UFPVSH CHLMAYUIFSH PAE CH SDTE, RTPUFP DPVBCHSHFE RTICHEDEOOKHA UVTPLKH CH LPOZHYZKHTBGYPOSCHK ZhBKM SDTB:

Options PAE

ANYWHERE:

rPDDETTSLB PAE H FreeBSD UHEEUFCHHEF FPMSHLP DMS RTPGEUUPTPCH Intel (R) IA-32. fBLCE UMEDKHEF JBNEFYFSH, UFP PAE H FreeBSD OE VSCHMP RPMOPUFSHA RTPFEUFYTPCHBOP Y DPMTSOP UYUIFBFSHUS OBIPDSEINUS CH UPUFFPSOY WEFB-FEFUFFYPSH

rPDDETTSLB PAE H FreeBSD YNEEF UMEDHAEYE PZTBOYUEEOS:

rTPGEUU OE NPTSEF RPMHYUIFSH DPUFHR L VPMEE, JUEN 4 ZYZBVBKFBN RTPUFTBOUFCHB VM.

dTBKCHETSCH HUFTPKUFCH, LPFPTSCHE OE YURPMSHHHAF YOFETZHEKU, RTICHEDHF L RPCHTETSDEOYA YOZHPTNBGY CH SDTE U CHLMAYUEOOSCHN PAE. oE TELPNEODHEFUS YURPMSHSPCHBFSH FBLYE DTBKCHETSCH. rP FPK RTYUYOE H FreeBSD ChLMAYUEO LPOZHYZHTBGYPOSCHK ZHBKM SDTB PAE, YЪ LPFPTPZP HDBMEOSCH CHUE DTBKCHETSCH, P LPFPTSCHI YCHEUFODBOP, UFPET POYFLE TSPLE.

oELPFPTSCHE UYUFENOSCHE RETENEOSCHE PRTEDEMSAF YURPMSH'PCHBOYE TEUKHTUPCH RBNSFY RP LPMYUEUFCHH DPUFHROPK ZHYYYUEULPK RBNSFY. FBLYE RETENEOOSHE NPZHF RTYCHEUFY L OEOHCOPNKH YUTEENETOPNKH CHCHDEMEOYA RBNSFY YY-ЪB PUPVEOOPUFEK TBVPFSH UYUFENSH PAE. pDYO YJ FBLYI RTYNETPC - RETENEOOBS kern.maxvnodes, LPFPTBS HRTBCHMSEF NBLUINBMSHOSCHN LPMYUEUFCHPN vnode, TBTEYEOOSCH CHDTE. TELPNEODHEFUS HUFBOPCHYFSH LFKH Y RPDPVOSCHE EK RETENEOOSHE CHTKHYUOHA CH BDELCHBFOSCHE YOBYUEOS.

chPNPTsOP, RPOBDPVYFUS HCHEMYYUYFSH RTPUFTBOUFCHP CHYTFHBMSHOSCHI BDTEUPCH SDTB (KVA) YMY HNEOSHYYFSH LBLHA-MYVP RETENEOOHA (VH. CHSCHYE) OBYUEOYE LPFPTPK VSCHMP OEPRTBCHDBOOP CHEMYLP J NPZMP RTYCHEUFY A YUYUETRBOYA KVA. dMS LFPZP NPTSEF VSCHFSH YURPMSH'PCHBOB PRGYS SDTB KVA_PAGES.

h UMKHYUBE UPNOEYK PFOPUYFEMSHOP RTPYCHPDIFEMSHOPUFY Y UVBVYMSHOPUFY TELPNEODHEFUS PVTBFYFSHUS L UVTBOYGE THLPCHPDUFCHB. uFTBOYGB THLPCHPDUFCHB UPDETTSYF Uchetskha YOZHPTNBGYA P RPDDETTSLE PAE H FreeBSD.