The problem of storing passwords was not such a problem until recently. Users had 5-10 accounts for everything about everything: on a couple of social networks, on one or two forums and on some Steam. But every year the number of interesting and useful services growing at a wild pace. Therefore, the user has only three approaches for storing passwords from dozens, sometimes hundreds of accounts. The first is to constantly forget and reset your password. Not very comfortable. The second is to use the same password everywhere. It is very unsafe, and it rarely works out in practice, because different services different length requirements secret word and the characters it contains. Therefore, there is only one way out - to use a program for storing passwords: KeePass, LastPass, Onesafe, etc. Most often they have a convenient structure, search and the ability to synchronize between different devices.
Cloud storage
Services cloud storage data abruptly and unexpectedly entered our life and became so widespread that quite often one of the common clients is already waiting for you on a new laptop. As with password managers, the benefits of cloud services on the face. With their help, especially if you subscribe to several hundred gigabytes of space, you can make backups of photos, documents, whatever. You can easily switch from PC to travel laptop and continue working where you left off. And if God forbid the laptop drive suddenly orders to live for a long time, then you can easily copy data from the cloud to a new one. Most of the names of cloud services have been around for a long time: Dropbox, Google drive, OneDrive, Yandex.Disk.
Programs for viewing the temperatures of laptop components
From programs that are useful to you, let's move on to programs that are also useful for a laptop. How the laptop differs from desktop computer first of all? Compactness. And compactness often brings with it a deterioration in ventilation. Therefore, in order to use a laptop as long as possible, it is necessary at least from time to time to check whether its processor, video card, and storage drives are getting too hot. For example, the temperature hard disk ideally, it should not reach 40 degrees, and each subsequent increase by 10 degrees shortens the life of the drive in half. Also, if the laptop slows down, then it might be worth checking if the CPU temperature up to 90 degrees or more. Of the free programs, HWMonitor is best suited, but, of course, there are analogs, among which you can choose for yourself, perhaps, something more interesting.
Gamer software
If your laptop has discrete graphics card and you like to play modern computer games then you can't do without MSI Afterburner. In real time, right on top of the game, this program is able to show many current parameters: the frequency of the processor cores, the load of the processor, video card, random access memory, video memory, frames per second and more. If you don't like the way a game is playing on your laptop, MSI Afterburner can help you figure out what might be wrong. If the processor is loaded for most of the game by 90-100%, and the video card is at a lower percentage, then your CPU is simply too weak for this video card at similar graphics settings. If game processor are accompanied by short-term friezes, then you should pay attention to whether the video memory is crammed to the eyeballs.
Hello! Today we will talk about 7 Windows programs that should be present on every computer.
This article will not be a revelation for advanced guys and girls. But it can become a good reminder for those who are just taking their first steps in self-service and setting up a personal computer.
1. Archiver. Squeeze - unclench is still in vogue.
An archiver is a program (a set of programs in one graphical interface), which should be the first to take place on your computer.
Most likely, immediately after installation Windows, You may come across a driver or a program that is packed into an archive.
And here it will be a shame if it is. To unpack it, you need an archiver. To download the archiver - you need network driver... Vicious circle.
Such a combination of circumstances seems unlikely. But many experienced users can confirm - it happened, and so it can happen.
Therefore, the archiver must be on your flash drive at the moment when you are going to reinstall your OS.
Exists great amount all kinds of archivers with graphical interface(earlier archivers worked from the command line).
All of them support the overwhelming number of formats - zip, rar, iso, jar, cab, tar, gz, ace, arj etc. Therefore, by installing just one program, you will receive a whole set of tools with archives.
Some of these programs are named: 7-Zip, WinRAR, WinZIP, HaoZIP etc. almost indefinitely.
We will not go into the functionality of each program. Our goal today is different.
Though WinRAR is an paid application, he will work fine for many years in his trial version, only occasionally recalling their "paid".
You have the right to use whatever archiver you find more convenient and advanced.
2. Browser. Surfing the Internet.
Browser - from English browser — reviewer... Actually, by this name it is easy to guess about the purpose of the programs of this group. With their help, we view (browse) pages on the Internet.
Sometime, back in 1995, the first version appeared operating system Windows 95... The disadvantage of that version was complete absence any browser out of the box. Had to install Netscape Navigator — third party browser... Now I don’t remember, maybe there were others.
MicroSoft's own browser appeared later, a little over a year later, in Windows 95 OSR2 and was called ..
Quite right - Internet Explorer ... Not the best and fastest browser.
Since then, 20 years have passed, and the habits of the mega-corporation have remained the same. Only in the 10th version Windows, IE just hid it in a daddy, away from the user's eyes, without even displaying a shortcut in the menu " Start". And he was replaced by a new miracle on the same letter - Edge browser ... But as users joke, the purpose of both mentioned programs is to download another browser with their help.
But let's not mock - IE was and remains the favorite browser of the elderly accountants and software developers for these very accountants.
There are a huge number of browsers on the market now. All of them are usually free. They are created on the basis of each other, use the same engines and, in essence, are not much different.
For instance, Google chrome ,Yandex.Browser and now also Opera- use the same technologies and engine - Chromium... You can easily verify this by looking at each page " About the browser«.
The whole difference is in improvements, add-ons, extensions, appearance and default settings.
Rounding out the top four Mozilla Firefox - a browser with its own unique engine, history and admirers. Firefox- present "out of the box" in several operating systems of the family Linux... Taken as a basis when creating the program Tor browser.
It has many extensions that make its possibilities almost unlimited. Although other browsers are no longer inferior to him in this.
6. Cleanliness is the guarantee of health. Even computers.
Despite all the delights of the operating system Windows the latest versions, she still has quite a few weak points... One of them - registry... The registry must be monitored and looked after. But not every user is able to independently control errors in its structure, and even more so manually eliminate them.
The second rather annoying thing is directories temporary files, which are so fond of viruses and other computer vermin. You can clean your computer from viruses and Malware, but if you forget to clean up the temporary file directories, you can wait for "guests" again.
In operating systems of the family Linux, catalog / tmp cleared automatically at shutdown.
What prevented developers Windows do the same? Unknown.
In addition to the above, it would not hurt to check the startup items. To prevent unnecessary downloads along with Windows.
It would also be nice to get rid of programs that were installed without demand with other products.
All this and much more, one very good one can do, and most importantly free program... Experienced comrades most likely have already guessed what this is about.
The program that every Windows computer should have is CCleaner.
V Lately there are many little-known programs that pretend to be "cleaners" and antiviruses. Be carefull.
7. Security is not only about antivirus.
Well, we got to the most burning. Before protection.
Many are ready to beat themselves in the chest and defend the honor of one or another antivirus. Oh, how many disputes, quarrels and squabbles on this basis.
That is why, today it will be not about antivirus, but about its alternative.
Meet - Malwarebytes Antimalware- the most powerful product that will protect you from unwanted browser extensions, advertisements for gambling establishments that interfere with work or watching a movie.
It is he who will make your computer "breathe" in a new way, and give a second chance to the operating system.
Has 4 levels of real-time protection (paid version):
- Anti-Malware
- Defence from ransomware
- Defence from exploits
- Defence from malicious websites
A free version, is a powerful scanner that detects threats that no antivirus simply sees. She (free version), has a powerful heuristic analysis of files.
Suitable for use with common antivirus software. Does not conflict.
Via Malwarebytes you can independently cure a highly infected computer without resorting to the help of specialists.
After buying a new computer or laptop, you will definitely need programs for solving various tasks: creating text documents, watching movies, chatting with friends, etc. However, as well as after. Indeed, in this case local disk C will be formatted and all files will be deleted.
What programs are needed for a computer or laptop? There are a lot of them. The same article contains the most important ones - those that are installed on almost every second PC or laptop. Therefore, if you want to know what programs are needed after Windows installations, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list below.
For convenience, an example is given of what programs are needed for Windows computer 7. Moreover, in the sequence in which it is recommended to install them. Although all of these programs are also needed for PCs and laptops running Windows 10, 8 or XP.
The first thing to do after Windows settings and driver installation - protect your computer or laptop. That is, install an antivirus. It is not recommended to install other programs without it, as you can catch some kind of virus. And you may even have to reinstall Windows. Again.
There are more than enough antiviruses today. Of the free ones, it can be noted:
- Avast;
- Avira;
- Comodo Antivirus.
There is also NOD32, Dr.Web, Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
Which one is better to choose? This is a purely personal matter. Everyone chooses what he likes best. Personally, I have Kaspersky Internet Security... There are no viruses, the computer is working fine. In general, I'm not complaining.
Browser for comfortable gatherings on the Internet
For any Windows versions Internet Explorer (IE) is already installed by default. But the question is: who uses it? No wonder the Internet jokes that Internet Explorer is a browser for installing other browsers. Or maybe this is not a joke at all, because in most cases it is so: IE is launched only once in a lifetime to install another browser - Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari. 
Which is better? Again, this is a matter of taste. Therefore, choose the one that you like best. Unlike antivirus, the difference between browsers is mostly purely visual. Therefore, it is not so important what exactly you choose, the main thing is that it is convenient to use it.
Office suite Microsoft Office
Is there some more free competitor OpenOffice, but it is used much less often. Perhaps for the reason that many users have not even heard of its existence.
Which version should I use? If the computer or laptop is too weak and designed for work, then Microsoft Office 2003 release is enough with the head. And to open .docx and .xlsx files (they are created in the program of new versions from 2007 and higher), you just need to additionally install a compatibility pack from Microsoft.
Archivers
Usually, for transferring folders with files over the network, they are packed into an archive, after which they are transferred to the recipient. First, it's more convenient this way. Secondly, archivers compress files, reducing their size. But to open such an archive, you need to install this program.
Popular archivers today:
- WinRAR;
- WinZip;
Each of them perfectly copes with its task, so choose any.
Here are the programs you need for your computer and laptop without fail. This minimal set, which is enough for work and basic tasks.
For home use this is clearly not enough. Therefore, we will continue our list and consider what programs are needed for an ordinary user's PC.
Audio and video codecs
On our home computer or laptop, we usually watch movies and listen to music. And in order for all video and audio formats to open without errors, you need to install a codec pack.
For example, the K-Lite Code Pack is popular today. There are several versions of this program, so it is best to install the full ("Full").
Audio and video players
The K-Lite Code Pack also has a built-in video player - Media Player... Basically, it will be enough to watch movies of any format (avi, mp4, mkv).
Alternatively, you can install KMPlayer. This is also a popular video player: simple, convenient and, perhaps, the loudest (for some users this is extremely important).
There are 2 excellent programs for listening to music - Winamp and Aimp. They are quite similar, so you can install any. If you listen to music online (VKontakte or somewhere else), then you don't have to install the audio player.
PDF Readers
Most often with PDF files collide during study (books, essays, manuals, etc.). Sometimes they slip at work - in the form of reports, documents, etc. To open PDF files, you can install Foxit Reader or Acrobat Reader... Both are free.
These 7 programs are enough for the average owner home computer or laptop.
And finally, let's consider what programs will be needed after reinstalling Windows for advanced users who actively use the Internet and play games.
Messengers for communication
You can communicate with friends not only through VKontakte. One of popular programs for today is Skype (by the way, it can be installed on a smartphone). She supports text chat, as well as voice and video communication. That is, you can call your friends and see them through a web-camera.
Another popular option is ICQ. She's ICQ. Too great program for instant text messaging.
Instead of ICQ, you can still install QIP. It is simple and convenient and takes up less space than ICE.
CD burning software
Discs are rarely recorded today, but still. Nero is considered a popular DVD burning software. If you don't use it often, you can install Nero Mini - it takes up less space.
Another option is CDBurnerXP. The program is free and also takes up little space.
Reading ISO images
For those who like to play computer games, you will need a program that can open .iso or.mdf files. Indeed, sometimes games are recorded in these formats. V in this case fit Daemon tools or Alcohol 120%.
Direct X
You will also need Direct X to be able to play games. latest version... Where can I find it? As a rule, a set is always included with any game. additional software, including Direct X. Therefore, when installing the toy, just put a tick in the "Install Direct X" box.
That's all. Now you know what programs you need for your computer or laptop after installing Windows. Although it is not at all necessary to put them all. You just have to go through this list and choose only what you need.
V this set provided a list of the most required programs which are perfect for installation on new laptop or a device with a new Windows operating system.
Good antivirus protection
1 The first thing to install is, of course, good protection... Without good antivirus visiting any pages on the Internet, using third party applications or devices, can infect your computer dangerous viruses and Trojans... To do this, we suggest you use a new, free antivirus solution 360 Total Security which you can download from special page our site.
Multifunctional browser
2 Further, to visit sites on the Internet, you must have an installed, modern browser. There are many applications, but each of them is unique in its own way. If you want to spend time as efficiently and safely as possible while visiting Internet resources and using various services online, then we recommend that you download and install free Yandex browser. This program has everything necessary tools for effective and safe work in the Internet.
Good file archiver
3 After that, you can install the shareware archiver. Most files on the Internet are distributed in a zipped form, and in order to extract content from them, you need special program... We recommend that you download the very good app WinRAR and set it as the main tool for working with archives. You can find out more about it and download it by clicking on the button below.
Multimedia
4 To play music and watch videos, we recommend that you pay attention to the KMPlayer player and AIMP player... By downloading and installing the proposed programs for working with multimedia files, you can easily listen to music and watch any video, without the need to additionally install codecs.
Optimization
5 During use and installation additional programs on a laptop, the system accumulates various unnecessary information and recordings that strain your computer and slow it down significantly. For such cases, we recommend downloading a special CCleaner utility, a program for cleaning and optimizing the system. With this application you can easily delete all unnecessary entries and junk files that accumulate with active use of the laptop.
Here are the 5 main programs that should be installed on your laptop. If this list does not satisfy your needs, then you can always use our website and select from the list all those applications that you want to download to your computer.
After buying a new computer or laptop, you will definitely need programs for solving various tasks: creating text documents, watching movies, chatting with friends, etc. However, as after reinstalling Windows 7. After all, in this case, the local drive C will be formatted, and all files will be deleted. What programs are needed for a computer or laptop? There are a lot of them. The same article contains the most important ones - those that are installed on almost every second PC or laptop. Therefore, if you want to know what programs are needed after installing Windows, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list below.
For convenience, an example is given of what programs are needed for a Windows 7 computer. Moreover, in the sequence in which it is recommended to install them. Although all of these programs are also needed for PCs and laptops running Windows 10, 8 or XP.
Antivirus - protecting your computer from viruses The first thing to do after setting up Windows and installing drivers is to protect your computer or laptop. That is, install an antivirus. Without it, it is not recommended to download and install other programs, since you can catch some kind of virus. And you may even have to reinstall Windows. Again.
There are more than enough antiviruses today.
Freeware: AVG; Avast; Avira; Comodo Antivirus. There is also NOD32, Dr.Web, Kaspersky Anti-Virus. Which one is better to choose? This is a purely personal matter. Everyone chooses what he likes best. Personally, I have Kaspersky Internet Security. There are no viruses, the computer is working fine. In general, I'm not complaining.
Browser for comfortable gatherings on the Internet
Antivirus
What program is needed to watch video on a computer
Windows offers the default " Windows Player Media ". The interface of the player leaves much to be desired; for normal viewing of films, you need to install a bunch of video codecs.
Google chrome
The main advantage this browser is a simple and friendly interface. Another important feature is the highest speed and reliability of work. Thanks to this, it loads pages and downloads files quickly enough.
Messengers
Messengers are instant messaging programs over the Internet in real time. Transfer of text, sound, video and images is possible. Such applications are useful for communication in teleconferencing mode.
Skype
One of the most popular applications for free communication via the Internet around the world. It can work in the following modes: voice, video and chat.
For its functioning, you need a microphone, headphones (or speakers) and a web-camera (for video communication). To establish a connection, an installed Skype program is required on both communicating workstations.
The paid version allows you to make calls to phone numbers.
ICQ
A client widespread among users for communicating via the ICQ protocol. It was created as a text messaging application, but new ICQ version provides opportunities for a variety of information exchange.
I CQ is more and more like Skype in its capabilities. In addition to the possibility of audio and video communication, it allows you to search for new interlocutors, reminds you of birthdays, supports sending congratulations, and also makes it possible to send SMS for free
Archivers
Archiver is an application designed to add and extract files from an archive. Data archiving is necessary to reduce the size of the data, which is useful for transporting and storing information.
7-Zip
7-Zip is a wonderful free archiver. One of the main advantages of 7-Zip is its convenient file manager.
It is possible to embed the archiver into windows explorer and self-extracting 7z archives. Among other things, the application has an excellent compression level and supports many types of files.
WinRar
It is a powerful archiver. Applications downloaded from the Internet are usually archived, and with using WinRar you can extract files from the vast majority of archives.
The program is based on a highly efficient data compression algorithm that provides the highest compression ratio.
V this annex it is possible to recover damaged files.
Burn discs
DVDs are used much less frequently than a few years ago, however, the need to burn discs still arises from time to time.
For this purpose, an application with huge functionality is usually used. Nero Burning ROM. From free software we can recommend Infra Recorder.
Nero
Nero is a disc burning software that offers an almost unrivaled choice of options and makes burning discs as comfortable as possible.
As a software for burning discs, it is one of the best. Nero Burning ROM is characterized by excellent quality and high speed records.
The trial version works for 15 days, after which it is offered to buy it.
Infra Recorder
InfraRecorder is not inferior paid counterparts... The program provides information recording on most types of discs, supports the ability to create and burn disc images, copy discs, write simulation. The program works with double layer DVDs.
Reading PDF and DJVU files
A significant amount of information on the Internet is stored in pdf or djvu formats... Operating room Windows system does not contain built-in viewers, so you need to install the necessary applications to read these format files.
Small, fast and feature-rich PDF viewer that allows you to open, view and print any PDF files. Unlike others free analogues, it allows you to create PDFs and participate in shared reviews.
Adobe reader
Adobe (Acrobat) Reader is a suite of programs designed for complex work with PDF-files.
The application provides basic functions when working with PDF files, supports all the features of the implementation of fresh versions of PDF (working with three-dimensional image in the document).
Photo: reading a book in Adobe PDF Reader
STDU Viewer
Software for viewing DjVu files and PDF, which allows you to download the content of a document for an instant transition to required sections, create personal bookmarks in documents.
Photo: screenshot of STDU Viewer
WinDjView
WinDjView is a fast, small and powerful tool for reading books in DjVu format. It features a modern bookmark interface and advanced printing functions.
File download programs
Download Manager is a computer application that downloads files from the Internet. Its main tasks: protection against download errors by checking the integrity of the file, speeding up its download time.
Download Master
Download Master is quality application for downloading files with the ability to integrate into all the most popular browsers Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera and others. In this case, the standard download modules in these browsers are replaced.
uTorrent
Used to save information from torrents. It is distinguished by its compact size and simplicity, with decent functionality. It has almost all detailed statistics, auto start, RSS support, download scheduler and much more.
The disadvantages include the lack of a full-fledged torrent search engine and a player for previewing.
Photo: downloading files via uTorrent
Office suite
Office suites are a set of programs for working with documents on a PC. The presence of an office suite today is almost a must for any user.
Microsoft Office
The most popular and easy to use office suite, including programs for working with different kinds documents. The entire product line has simplified navigation. Current Package paid, yes trial period limited to 60 days.
Openoffice
Free multifunctional office suite. Ideal for home use... Consists of software for editing tables, texts, creating presentations and working with databases.
Codec set
The newly installed Windows can play only the most basic video and audio file formats. To play other formats, you need to install one of the sets of codecs.
K-Lite Codec Pack
A versatile set of codecs and decoders to play any multimedia files a wide variety of audio and video formats.
The package contains both 32- and 64-bit codecs, so it can be used equally well in different versions Windows.
The list of supported formats is impressive:
Utilities
Utilities are computer applications to solve auxiliary tasks, expanding the standard capabilities of the operating system and simplifying the process of changing some parameters. Most of the necessary utilities can be found on the Internet in the public domain.
CCleaner
Useful free utility to clean the operating system from garbage. In the course of its work, the application searches for and deletes temporary and unused files.
The advantages of the utility include simplicity, accurate error-free work with the registry. There is a possibility of rolling back to more early version registry.
Defraggler
Free application for defragmenting the hard drive, which leads to an increase in its speed and lifespan. Unlike analogs, it allows you to defragment not only the entire hard drive, but also specific files.
Basic programs for a computer
You (or someone) produced reinstalling windows, all your data has been erased. And now the challenge is to install the most basic PC software on your computer.
Opens our list with WinRar Archiver (http://www.rarlab.com) or 7zip alternative (http://www.7-zip.org).
Antivirus. It can be: AVP Kasperskiy (http://www.kaspersky.ru/productupdates), (http://www.esetnod32.ru/.download/), Avast (http://www.avast.com/ru- ru / security-software-home-office), etc.
FireFox is the best and safest alternative to Internet Explorer in my opinion. A simple and concise interface will allow you to study the program in a few minutes (http://www.mozilla.com/ru/firefox/)
In fourth place Punto program Switcher (http://punto.yandex.ru) / This program helps to automatically switch the keyboard depending on the typed text from Russian to English, and vice versa.
Audio and video codecs for viewing or listening to any popular multimedia formats. (http://www.codecguide.com/download_kl.htm)
Although the computer already has standard program to remove an application from your computer called Add or Remove Programs, I would suggest installing Uninstall tools... It is much more powerful, faster and more functional. (http://www.crystalidea.com/download)
Download Master. One of the most popular programs for downloading files, it takes the honorable 8th place on our list (http://www.izone.ru/internet/downloads/download-master.htm)
In ninth place is the Nero CD / DVD burning software (http://www.nero.com/rus/downloads.html)
Daemon tools. CD / DVD drive emulator (http://www.daemon-tools.cc/rus/home)
Acrobat reader. An irreplaceable program for reading and printing documents in * .pdf format (https://www.adobe.com/cfusion/tdrc/index.cfm?product=acrobat_pro&loc=ru)
Adobe Flash Player. Plugin for Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari and Opera browsers that allows playing Flash movies (SWF files). Without this program, the browser will not display correctly web pages and interactive web elements developed using Flash technology.
IMPORTANT! Before installing the plugin, the developers recommend uninstalling any other installed version with special utility... Download utility for remove adobe Flash Player can be from here: http://download.macromedia.com/pub/flashplayer/current/uninstall_flash_player.exe
You can download the plug-in for other operating systems from http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flashplayer10.html.
Attention! If, after installing Adobe Flash Player, you have problems with sound in Flash movies, then take a look possible description solution to this problem: http://forum.izcity.com/index.php/topic,819.0.html
