Optimizing your computer - a few simple ways... Probably there is no person who does not have a computer in the house. Everyone uses it for different purposes: work, business, study, entertainment and this is far from full list what this car is for.
But every time a person does something, he not only benefits himself, but also brings harm to operating system, you can say: "clogs up" it. Because of this, the system starts to "slow down", in other words, it starts to work slowly. In this article I want to tell you how to optimize Windows systems effortlessly, and thus speed up your computer.
You can speed up your system in many ways, both manually and using programs. For maximum optimization I advise you to use both various utilities and manual way... I'll tell you how to do it.
Manual optimization method
This method is quite long. The first step is to remove the programs you don't need. Yes, it sounds corny, but they take up a lot of space on your hard drive, which is needed for system performance. It’s very simple. Go to "Control Panel" in the "Programs" section, select "Uninstall Programs".
Then you will have a list of installed programs. Choose what you don't need and delete one by one. I think it will not be difficult.
The next step is to speed up the startup of the operating system itself. There are a number of programs that are automatically loaded with Windows, even if you don't need them at the moment. Then why are they loading our system? They also download RAM... To prevent this from happening, we will exclude them from startup. To do this, open the "Start" menu and in the search field enter "msconfig", press "Enter", after which you will see the system configuration window.
Uncheck programs that you do not want to be loaded with the system.
Again, a very simple step, but very useful. I'm talking about checking your computer for viruses and also suspicious programs on your computer. It often happens that users have no idea that such a "smart" machine has a lot of viruses. At first glance, they are not, but in fact, they load your system, and this is the least they can do. Which antivirus should you choose? It's up to you to think. Maybe someday I'll talk about this in another article.
The next step that will speed up the work will be to reduce the rendering on your computer. Shadows, dropped windows, fading and others various actions slows down your system too. All this can be turned off. Of course, the view will be much worse, but it will do Windows work much faster.
Disabling effects can be done in the following way: on the shortcut "My Computer" click right click mouse and select "Properties". In the window that opens, on the top left, select "System Protection". After that, you opened the system properties, where you need to go to the "Advanced" tab. In this window, in the first subheading "Performance", select the "Options ..." button. After that, you will be presented with a list of visual effects. Uncheck the boxes for effects that you can do without. If you need to turn off all the effects completely, then in the same window select the item "Provide best performance"And click the" Apply "button, after which all visual effects will be disabled. This will make the system run faster.
The next step will be. This process will optimize the storage of files on disk. In simple words, every day we can install several programs, after which we uninstall some of them. And after uninstalling the program, the disk space remains unoccupied, and the following programs that will be installed will be installed in other partitions on the disk.
Thus, the space that was freed after uninstalling the program will not be used, which greatly affects system performance.
Such a breakdown of programs into fragments reduces the speed of their reading, which reduces the speed of the program. The defragmentation process shifts all parts of the program into an empty area of memory on the disk and makes them read in a row, which greatly speeds up the program.
To do defragmentation, you need to call the properties in Explorer (My Computer) local disk, in the window that opens, go to the "Service" tab. There, in another sub-heading "Disk Defragmentation", click on the "Defragment ..." button where you will need to select a disk and start the process.
Well, at the end you need to delete everything temporary files on the computer. They are just useless files that you don't need! To do this, open "Start", enter "% Temp%" in the input field and press "Enter", after which a folder will open for you. Delete all files that are there. If you see a window that notifies you about the impossibility of deleting a file - do not be afraid, just skip this file. I think this is the end of the manual optimization method.
Optimization method using the program
I will show you this method with an example of using Wise programs care 365. This paid program, in which there are a lot of possibilities. I will not talk about all its capabilities, I will only talk about how to optimize the system.
When you start the program, the "Check" tab opens, which improves performance and much more that is listed in the program. Click the "Start" button to start the test. After verification will pass, click the "Fix" button, after which the error correction process will go.
Next, go to the "Cleaning" tab, where you can clear the registry, make deep cleaning cleaning the system. Press the "Start" button to start and wait for the end of the check. After that we press the "Clear" button. To make another type of cleaning, you need to select it in the panel on the left. I advise you to do all types of cleanups to improve performance.
The next step is to go to the "Optimization" tab, where you can make full optimization systems, disk defragmentation, registry compression, as well as install autostart programs. To do this, select the action you need on the left in the menu and with one click of the button start doing the work that was described in the first method.
These were all the items that we need in this program.
Conclusion
As you can see, optimization can be done different ways... As it turned out, using the program to do this is much easier than manually. Therefore, I advise beginners to do system optimization in the second way, but already advanced users can do it in the first way. But the main thing to remember is that you need to optimize your computer, no matter which method you choose. Without this, Windows will not be able to work stably and for a long time.
At some point, the user may pay attention to the fact that his Calculating machine somehow strangely started to work. The loading of the operating system is slow. Programs began to slow down noticeably. Incomprehensible messages began to appear on the screen more and more often. If the described situation is familiar to you and you do not understand what and how to do, do not despair. In just a few minutes you will learn how to optimize your computer and what recommendations should be followed so that such troubles do not happen again. It is today that you have to familiarize yourself with the incredible useful material... After reading which, your knowledge will increase. You will put them into practice a little later. As a result, you will get invaluable experience! Want to feel confident? Then let's go, dear reader!
Why is your PC running slowly?
The answer is simple: because you don't know how to optimize your computer. Everything is elementary! However, in order to eliminate any malfunction, you need to understand the cause. In this situation, there may be several of them. Let's take a look at the most likely performance opponents:
- Infection of the operating system with malware.
- Hard disk prophylaxis has not been performed for a long time.
- Many programs running at the same time.
- Littered registry
- Outdated drivers.
- The operating system is not updated.
How to Optimize Your Computer: A Step-by-Step Guide
It should be understood that only an integrated approach to the problem of "PC slowness" will lead to the desired result of your actions. So here we go!
Step # 1: Scan your PC
Make sure that installed program to protect your computer is up-to-date anti-virus databases... Perform a deep scan of all partitions of your information storage (HDD).
Step # 2: Clean up disk space
- Go to the start menu.
- Select "All Programs".
- Go to "Standard" - "System" - "Disk Cleanup".
- Indicate on which of the disks you want to clean up.
- After the system has analyzed it, you will be presented with a list in which you need to mark the items that need to be cleaned.
- Then confirm your actions by agreeing to delete the selected files.
As you can see practical solution question: "How to optimize computer performance?" does not require much knowledge in the field computer literacy... By the way, this operation should be done on all partitions of your hard drive.
Step # 3: Free up disk space
The situation is critical when system partition your drive, which is usually marked with the letter "C", is left with little space. Therefore, it is recommended to delete or transfer to another area of the HDD all extra files from the desktop or from the root directory of this drive.
Step # 4: Defragment your drive
- Go to the start menu.
- Select - "My Computer".
- Click on one of the sections of your HDD with the right mouse button and go to the "Properties" item.
- In the window that opens, click on the "Service" tab and activate the "Run defragmentation" button.
Note that optimizing your computer for free is incredibly fun. In case of your ignorance of "what and how" you would have to contact a specialist. As you can imagine, this option is fraught with the loss of time and, of course, a certain amount of money.
Step # 5: Edit the startup menu
The fact is that the programs you install, for the most part, are registered in a special area of the system. When the OS is loaded, the software that is on the priority list starts automatically and is in background, nevertheless consuming computer resources. Therefore, autoloading needs to be adjusted.
- Press the key combination "Win + R" at the same time.
- Enter the "msconfig" command.
- Disable programs you don't need.
However, be careful during the "editing" process. Disable only those objects that you are sure of. Thus, you will be able to significantly optimize the performance of your computer. Windows 7, by the way, is incredibly productive when the user compassionately monitors the "health" of the system as a whole. Remember, startup is one of the most critical areas of your PC's performance.
Step # 6: clean up the registry
This article will not consider the option of solving the problem using standard tools systems. Since, first of all, it is dangerous in the "performance" of a beginner. Therefore, it is recommended to download specialized software, which will automatically clean up the registry without affecting critical parameters in system records OS. It makes sense to familiarize yourself with the list below.
- CCleaner;
- AusLogics BoostSpeed;
- Advanced System Care;
- Wise Memory Optimizer;
- Reg Organizer;
- Vit Registry Fix.
All of these programs do an excellent job with general process optimization. Install any of them and your problems will diminish.
Step # 7: Update Drivers and OS
Today, unfortunately, there are no worthy free software for solving such a range of tasks. You can only count on the support of the manufacturer of your motherboard... In other words, you need to constantly monitor the release of new driver versions specifically for your motherboard. As for updating the operating system, it is strongly not recommended to disable automatic parameter on Windows (download new changes for your OS). Since the security of your computer directly depends on their relevance.
In order to optimize the performance of your computer, Windows 8 has an incredibly powerful set of various utilities. It is the fastest operating system from Microsoft. However, without preventive maintenance, which must be carried out systematically, the "speed", perhaps, will only be a memory. However, the recommendations below are relevant for all systems in the Microsoft family.
- Always use the monitoring tools built into the OS. This will help you easily find the "devourer" of system resources.
- If the amount of RAM is low, allocate more space for the paging file.
- Do not use resource-intensive programs at the same time.
- Monitor internet traffic.
- Keep your BIOS up to date.
By following the recommendations, you can independently optimize the performance of your computer. Windows XP or other OS from Microsoft will literally "fly" if you take full responsibility for all the points of proper maintenance of your PC. It is worth noting another quite a few important factor A "fast" system - a properly configured BIOS. Basic system computer manages the hardware "stuffing" of the PC, often hiding from the user the unused resources of the machine, and this is the potential ...
Finally
Now you have enough knowledge to properly optimize your computer for free. The information provided to your attention will eventually turn into an invaluable experience. Provided, of course, if you apply everything that you have learned about. However, in addition to everything that you managed to read and master, there are many others all kinds of ways, the use of which will allow the user to achieve significant changes in computer performance. For example, an upgrade of the PC hardware - increasing the amount of RAM by adding additional strips RAM ... But that's the topic of the next article. We wish you stability and fruitful work!
At some point, the user may notice that his computer started to work in a strange way. The loading of the operating system is slow. Programs began to slow down noticeably. Incomprehensible messages began to appear on the screen more and more often. If the described situation is familiar to you and you do not understand what and how to do, do not despair. In just a few minutes you will learn how to optimize your computer and what recommendations should be followed so that such troubles do not happen again. Today you are going to familiarize yourself with incredibly useful material. After reading which, your knowledge will increase. You will put them into practice a little later. As a result, you will get invaluable experience! Want to feel confident? Then let's go, dear reader!
Why is your PC running slowly?
The answer is simple: because you don't know how to optimize your computer. Everything is elementary! However, in order to eliminate any malfunction, you need to understand the cause. In this situation, there may be several of them. Let's take a look at the most likely performance opponents:
- Infection of the operating system with malware.
- Hard disk prophylaxis has not been performed for a long time.
- Many programs running at the same time.
- Littered registry
- Outdated drivers.
- The operating system is not updated.
How to Optimize Your Computer: A Step-by-Step Guide
It should be understood that only an integrated approach to the problem of "PC slowness" will lead to the desired result of your actions. So here we go!
Step # 1: Scan your PC
Make sure that the installed program to protect your computer has up-to-date anti-virus databases. Perform a deep scan of all partitions of your information storage (HDD).
Step # 2: Clean up disk space
- Go to the start menu.
- Select "All Programs".
- Go to "Standard" - "System" - "Disk Cleanup".
- Indicate on which of the disks you want to clean up.
- After the system has analyzed it, you will be presented with a list in which you need to mark the items that need to be cleaned.
- Then confirm your actions by agreeing to delete the selected files.
As you can see, a practical solution to the question: "How to optimize computer performance?" does not require a lot of knowledge in the field of computer literacy. By the way, this operation should be performed on all sections of your hard drive.
Step # 3: Free up disk space
A critical situation is when there is little space left on the system partition of your drive, which is usually denoted by the letter "C". Therefore, it is recommended to delete or move to another area of the HDD all unnecessary files from the desktop or from the root directory of this disk.
Step # 4: Defragment your drive
- Go to the start menu.
- Select - "My Computer".
- Click on one of the sections of your HDD with the right mouse button and go to the "Properties" item.
- In the window that opens, click on the "Service" tab and activate the "Run defragmentation" button.
Note that optimizing your computer for free is incredibly fun. In case of your ignorance of "what and how" you would have to contact a specialist. As you can imagine, this option is fraught with the loss of time and, of course, a certain amount of money.
Step # 5: Edit the startup menu
The fact is that the programs you install, for the most part, are registered in a special area of the system. When the OS boots, the software on the priority list starts automatically and stays in the background, nevertheless consuming computer resources. Therefore, autoloading needs to be adjusted.
- Press the key combination "Win + R" at the same time.
- Enter the "msconfig" command.
- Disable programs you don't need.
However, be careful during the "editing" process. Disable only those objects that you are sure of. Thus, you will be able to significantly optimize the performance of your computer. Windows 7, by the way, is incredibly productive when the user compassionately monitors the "health" of the system as a whole. Remember, startup is one of the most critical areas of your PC's performance.
Step # 6: clean up the registry
This article will not consider a solution to the problem using standard system tools. Since, first of all, it is dangerous in the "performance" of a beginner. Therefore, it is recommended to download specialized software that will automatically clean up the registry without affecting critical parameters in the system records of the OS. It makes sense to familiarize yourself with the list below.
- CCleaner;
- AusLogics BoostSpeed;
- Advanced System Care;
- Wise Memory Optimizer;
- Reg Organizer;
- Vit Registry Fix.
All of these programs do an excellent job of the overall optimization process. Install any of them and your problems will diminish.
Step # 7: Update Drivers and OS
Today, unfortunately, there are no decent free programs for solving such a range of tasks. You can only count on the support of your motherboard manufacturer. In other words, you need to constantly monitor the release of new driver versions specifically for your motherboard. As for updating the operating system, it is strongly not recommended to disable the automatic option in Windows (download new changes for your OS). Since the security of your computer directly depends on their relevance.
In order to optimize the performance of your computer, Windows 8 has an incredibly powerful set of various utilities. It is the fastest operating system from Microsoft. However, without preventive maintenance, which must be carried out systematically, the "speed", perhaps, will only be a memory. However, the recommendations below are relevant for all systems in the Microsoft family.
- Always use the monitoring tools built into the OS. This will help you easily find the "devourer" of system resources.
- If the amount of RAM is low, allocate more space for the paging file.
- Do not use resource-intensive programs at the same time.
- Monitor internet traffic.
- Keep your BIOS up to date.
By following the recommendations, you yourself can optimize the performance of your computer. Windows XP or another OS from Microsoft will literally "fly" if you take full responsibility for all the moments of proper maintenance of your PC. It is worth noting another important factor in a "fast working" system - a properly configured BIOS. The basic computer system manages the hardware "stuffing" of the PC, often hiding from the user the unused resources of the machine, and this is the potential ...
Finally
Now you have enough knowledge to properly optimize your computer for free. The information provided to your attention will eventually turn into an invaluable experience. Provided, of course, if you apply everything that you have learned about. However, in addition to everything that you have been able to read and master, there are many other all kinds of methods, the use of which will allow the user to achieve significant changes in computer performance. For example, upgrading the PC hardware - increasing the amount of RAM by adding additional RAM strips ... But this is the topic of the next article. We wish you stability and fruitful work!
The following articles describe how to find and update drivers both using the tools of the Windows operating system or on your own:
- Automatically Get Recommended Drivers and Hardware Updates
If you have information about the model of your device or laptop, then find required driver you can independently on the website of its manufacturer.
Sites of the most common manufacturers of computer equipment:
Optimizing Windows
Performance personal computer largely depends not only on what components are installed in it, but also on how the operating system is configured.
This article describes solutions for the Windows 7 operating system. However, many of these solutions can be applied to other operating systems as well. Windows family. Special attention devote to the sections "Defragmentation hard disk"And" Cleaning up the hard disk ".
Swap file (virtual memory)
The paging file is allocated on the hard disk and is designed to improve the performance of the computer in cases where the amount of installed RAM is insufficient for its fast work.
Checking the hard disk with the CHKDSK utility
A hard drive is a device that stores all information on a computer, from the installed operating system to your favorite movies and games. Constant appeal to hard disk eventually leads to its physical degradation. As a result, the speed of reading from the sectors of the hard disk decreases, and sometimes the so-called "bad" sectors appear, which, in turn, leads to slow work operating system and personal computer as a whole.
Hard disk check utility CHKDSK will eliminate problems in its operation and can provide a significant increase in productivity if damaged sectors are blocked.
- TechNet Library Microsoft
Windows check with SFC utility
The SFC utility built into the operating system is designed to correct errors in the operating system, as well as restore damaged files. Often, such a check will fix problems in operation. system processes and fix errors in the registry of the operating system, which, in turn, will also have a beneficial effect on the operation of the computer.
Running the utility on Windows XP is possible only if you have an installation CD with an operating system image.
loading the operating system is the mode in which it is used minimal set programs and services to run it. In other words, it prevents other programs from interfering with Windows startup and operation.Over time, more and more are installed on the computer and more programs, some are started at start Windows and actively use computer resources (RAM, processor, etc.).
If your computer is without apparent reasons took a long time to load, and the game takes too long to launch, it’s probably time to clean boot Windows. This will help you identify a program or series of programs that are affecting your computer's performance.
Setting Power Mode in Windows
If you want to improve the performance of your computer, then you cannot do without adjusting the power mode. Exists various schemes power management, designed to both reduce the power consumption of the computer and to maximize its performance (power consumption in this mode increases).
As a rule, you need to adjust the power supply mode laptop computers(laptops). The software installed on a laptop by its manufacturer, by default, turns on the "Balanced" mode, which sometimes excludes the ability to fully use the computer's resources in games. If the computer has two video adapters (built into the processor and discrete), then the "Balanced" mode, to reduce power consumption, uses a less efficient adapter, which will affect the quality of the game in the form of a low FPS values(number of frames per second).
To get the computer to make the most of its resources, you need to activate it.
It is necessary to select the power supply mode not only in the settings of the operating system, but also in special programs that are installed on the laptop by its manufacturer.
Configuring the video driver to use a discrete video card in a game
In the previous section, it was already mentioned that a less powerful video adapter may be used when starting the game, and one of the options for how to avoid this was given.
Let's consider the second option.
Usage discrete video adapter for the game can be set in the settings software for the video card.
Configuring antivirus
Protecting the operating system from malware is an important security factor. However, if you want to improve the performance of your computer, then you should not set the strictest mode in the antivirus settings. This mode significantly affects the performance of the computer.
It is recommended to choose Game Mode(in some antiviruses there is a special profile, which is called "Game").
It is also necessary to exclude the influence of the antivirus on the operation of the game.
There are many antiviruses on the market that change from version to version, so it is difficult to describe all the settings for each of them. However, you can independently contact your antivirus support service to configure it correctly. Here are links to popular antivirus sites:
Scanning your computer for malware
Even the most modern antivirus may fail to recognize new malware in a timely manner. The virus disrupts the operation of the operating system, and in some cases it can also heavily load the video card or processor, which leads to a significant decrease in performance. Therefore, if you notice that the speed of your computer has decreased significantly in a short time, then it is likely that it is infected with malware. In this case, you need to check your computer using another antivirus.
The following utilities are perfect for such a check:
Cooling system prevention
Most computers are equipped with air system cooling, which has both pros and cons. One of the downsides: the thrust created by air currents, sucks dust into the computer. Over time, the dust becomes so much that the cooling system cannot cope with its function, which leads to overheating of computer devices. Dust is also a good conductor. electric current, and its presence on the elements of the system (mother) board or other devices can lead to short circuit, which can disable or completely render any device inoperative.
To avoid this, the following precautions must be observed:
- Do not install the computer in dusty places or in a draft.
- Do not block the air access to the cooling system. Most often, laptops suffer from this, since air is supplied to them from under the bottom panel. Placing a laptop on a blanket or simply placing it on your lap can accidentally block the air supply, which will lead to overheating of the computer.
- Perform regular maintenance on the cooling system. It is advisable to clean the computer using cans with compressed air or with a compressor. This method is much more efficient than using a vacuum cleaner. However, prophylaxis with compressed air should be performed in an open space, outside an enclosed space (home, office, etc.).
- Replace the thermal grease with central processing unit... Also, if necessary, you can replace the thermal grease on the chipset motherboard and GPU video cards.
- At insufficient cooling install additional fans on PC components.
