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Activated programs for windows xp registry. System administration, work with the registry

Reg Organizer is rightfully considered one of the most popular programs for system administration and work with the registry. It is a multifunctional utility that allows you to view, edit and clean the system registry, optimize system performance, preview imported REG files, completely uninstall applications, manually edit the registry, etc. Using Reg Organizer gives you access to some Windows features that are not covered in the standard documentation.

To install the program on your computer, run the installation file and follow the wizard's instructions. When the installation is complete, a program folder will be created in the Start menu, and a shortcut to launch the program will appear on the desktop.

Note
The appearance and composition of the Reg Organizer interface depend on the current mode of operation.

Registry work, Work With Registry program

The Work With Registry program is designed to work with the system registry. It allows you to check the status of only two registry keys: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEYUSERS. Along with this, the application is compact and easy to use.

    The functionality of Work With Registry allows you to perform the following tasks.
  • Scanning the system registry in accordance with the settings made and then generating a list of detected errors and inaccuracies with detailed information for each item in the list.
  • Flexible configuration of scanning parameters in accordance with user requirements.
  • Using the exception mechanism, which allows not including the entries specified in the exception file in the list of errors.
  • Creation of rollback files, with the help of which the changes are abandoned.
  • Possibility to choose the method of correction (deletion) of detected errors - the program implements mechanisms for automatic and manual correction (deletion) of errors.

Registry work, Clean Registry program

The program is designed to diagnose and treat the Windows system registry. With its help, search, correction and removal of erroneous entries in the registry (unused keys and parameters, unnecessary links, etc.) is carried out. The characteristic features of NBG Clean Registry include peculiar interfaces, as well as functionality that turns on sound accompaniment of workflows.

    The functionality of the program allows you to solve the following tasks:
  • Diagnostics and treatment of the Windows system registry by finding, fixing and deleting erroneous entries.
  • Automatic creation of log files at the end of each registry scan session (these files with the LOG extension are placed in the Log folder, which is located in the program directory).
  • Automatic (when the corresponding setting is enabled) creation of rollback files (these files are placed in the Undo folder located in the program directory).
  • The use of an exclusion directory, due to which entries made in this directory will not be included in the list of errors.
  • Possibility of sound accompaniment of diagnostics and treatment of the registry.

Interested in cleaning the Windows 7 registry? Then you have come to the right place.

The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database for most MS Windows operating systems that contains parameters and settings for hardware and software, presets and user profiles.

The creation of the registry in Windows was intended to organize information that was stored in many INI files at that time, as well as to provide a single mechanism for reading and writing settings.

Creating a registry made it possible to get rid of the problems of short names, lack of access rights and slow access to INI files stored in the FAT16 file system, which has performance problems when searching for files in directories with a large number of them.

All the problems that MS Windows developers solved using the registry disappeared with the release of the NTFS file system, but the registry remained in all subsequent versions of this OS.

At the moment, there are no real prerequisites for using such a mechanism, and the only system that uses the registry is MS Windows (and its clone from the free software area - ReactOS).

The registry is formed from various data. During the installation and subsequent configuration of Windows, files are generated that store information about the system configuration.

In the process of loading the operating system, as well as logging in and out of its users, a certain abstract, virtual entity is formed, called the "registry".

Thus, one part is static and stored in files, while the other is dynamic and is formed during the OS boot process.

Disadvantages of the MS Windows Registry

The method of storing operating system settings using the registry has a number of significant drawbacks. Below we list the most important ones.

Relatively low fault tolerance. One wrong byte in a hive file (a registry branch similar in essence to the root directory in file systems) when trying to load it causes the OS to crash.
This problem in modern versions of MS Windows is solved using two-level logging, and in case a situation arises when the registry cannot be restored, the system can reinitialize damaged registry entries during boot.

Selectivity when saving system settings to the registry means that not all system settings are entered into the registry. Due to this approach, transferring system settings by copying its registry is not possible.

During the functioning of the operating system, the registry is fragmented, which leads to a gradual slowdown in access speed.

In addition to settings, other system and application information is stored in the registry, which leads to a gradual increase in the size of the registry. This problem can be partially solved with the help of special utilities, which we will discuss in the next part of our article. By the way, in our material you can read about the five best free programs for fixing Windows 7 errors.

Cleaning the MS Windows 7 registry manually

There are 2 ways to clean the system registry - manual and software cleaning.

Important! When cleaning the registry manually, you should immediately make a reservation that this operation should be performed by experienced users with the due degree of attention, because. any of the mistakes made can damage the operating system.

We will talk about programmatic cleaning of the registry in the corresponding section.

For manual cleaning you need:

Press the key combinations Win + R. In the window that opens, enter the command to call the system utility for working with the registry - “regedit”. Click "OK".

We perform a backup of the registry, which will later mark all the changes made.
Click File - Export. In the export range selection section, select the entire registry, then select a location to save the backup copy, enter its name and click the "Save" button.

We proceed to the direct removal of information about programs , which have been removed. To do this, go to the "HKEY_CURRENT_USER" section (which is located on the left side of the registry editor window), open the "Software" subsection and look for the name of the software developer's company or directly the name of the program that was removed.

To delete, select the entry by clicking on it with the mouse and press the "Del" key on the keyboard.

You can also search for the program automatically using the search function. To do this, press the key combination Ctrl + F and in the window that opens, enter the name of the program and click "OK", after which all found entries will be highlighted.
If the highlighted entry found is correct, i.e. belongs to the remote program, you should press the Del key on the keyboard, to go to the next entry, press F3.

After deleting unnecessary entries, close the registry editor.

Cleaning the MS Windows 7 registry using programs

Programmatic registry cleaning is intended for beginners, as well as users who want to save their time, because manual cleaning, as it became clear in the previous section, is quite a painstaking task.

Consider the 3 most popular programs for optimizing and cleaning the system.

Reg Organizer


This program has good functionality and, in addition to actually editing the registry, allows you to search and replace its entries, completely remove installed software, create and compare snapshots of registry keys, as well as manually and automatically clean them.

Additional features of the program are the function of fine-tuning the OS, editing configuration files and the ability to clean disks from system garbage.

Note! The free version of the program only looks for registry errors, to fix them you need to purchase it, the license price is $10.

Advantages:

Multifunctionality.

Russian-language interface.

Flaws:

Paid.

CCleaner

This utility is no less multifunctional and registry cleaning is here as one of the many application options, but unlike Reg Organizer, it is free for non-commercial use.

The functionality of the free version is not cut, and the only difference is the lack of priority technical support.

The program is very popular, as of the end of 2012, more than 1 million downloads were made from the official website of the program.

Every month a new version of the program is released, and you can find out about updates by clicking on the "Check for Updates" link in the lower right corner of the program.

It makes no sense to describe everything that this monster can do, we will limit ourselves to the useful features of this program:

    The program allows you to add and remove registry branches that need to be scanned.

    It is possible to create a system-wide restore point before performing a registry cleanup.

    Clicking on some elements brings up a pop-up window that displays a summary of what will happen if that element is cleared.

    Ability to create lists of components that need to be removed / not removed during checks.

    You can set the utility to clean up your computer before turning it on. Automatic deletion of files from the Temp folder when they are found for more than 24 hours.

Advantages:

Free.

Multifunctionality.

Ability to work in 64-bit systems.

The program has drawbacks, but they are rather conditional:

Closed source code.

Lack of cross-platform (fixed in later versions).

Windows Cleaner

Like CCleaner, the program is free and closed source.

Designed to clean the computer from various system debris, which improves system performance.

Allows you to work with startup and create system restore points.

One of the features of the program is the ability to save the history of all previous cleanings.

Advantages:

Free.

Russian-language, easy-to-read interface.

Disadvantages, programs are also conditional:

Closed source code.

Lack of cross-platform.

Lack of portable (Portable) version.

Good day, blog readers.

A computer is a complex device that can experience problems from time to time. Often such errors are logged into the system area and even affect it. To return the operating system to its previous state, a special Windows 7 registry repair program is provided, or rather, there are many of them. They allow you to quickly return everything to its place.

The system registry in Windows 10, like in other versions of the OS from Microsoft, is a database that contains information about hardware, boot options, accounts, and much more. This area is divided into groups.

Important! It is worth remembering that without this partition, the operating system simply cannot exist.

This area is one of the most important. At the same time, it is completely open to users. It turns out that any user with administrator rights can make changes.

In addition, it is worth remembering that any software installed on the device writes various data to this partition, as well as reads them.

The last two also leave their marks in the system area, allowing themselves to work in almost any environment. All this in the future will provide an opportunity to steal important information and disrupt performance.

To provide protection, several mechanisms are provided:

    Create a restore point where all settings are saved.

    Restoring from a backup of a running system.

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There are many applications for working with system data. At the same time, the Regedit utility is provided for this in the OS itself. It allows you to do whatever you want with this area. To create a backup, you need to follow a few steps:


After that, a file will appear that will allow you to return the computer to working capacity as soon as possible. This method has proven to be excellent. True, it will be useful only when users can get into the OS.

ERUNT( )

What to do if the shell refuses to load, say after a virus or other serious failure? To do this, you can use special applications. And one of the most convenient is considered ERUNT.

Compared to the built-in capabilities, the program makes it possible to work with the registry, regardless of whether the operating system is loaded or not. True, for this you need to install the program in advance on the hard drive. In addition, the procedure will not work without a backup, which means it should already be there.

To create a recovery base, you need to perform a number of actions:


The process will take some time - it all depends on the amount of data stored on the hard drive.

Recovery from the environment( )

If suddenly the system stops loading, users always have the opportunity to use special tools - ERDNT. This is done without a disk, although everything will take place not in the graphical interface, but in the command console.

So, we need to manually perform a series of movements:


For a visual example, you can watch the video

Malicious programs, improper installation/uninstallation of applications, illiterate editing of the registry, and more lead to critical errors and crashes in the Windows 7, 8, 10, and XP operating systems. But even if the user knows which "jamb" led to the error, he will not always be able to fix it on his own.

Correcting system errors in this case must be entrusted to third-party utilities and programs. We have selected the five most famous and effective programs that will help you fix operating system errors.

Microsoft Fix it

Fix it- a set of programs developed by Microsoft. This tool can help you troubleshoot specific issues with Windows 7, 8, 10, and XP. As a universal product, they cannot be used. Utilities work pointwise, correcting individual system errors. For example, Fix it will help with problems that arose after emptying the trash, programs that started in automatic mode. It will also fix problems with the DVD drive, copying files and a number of others.

The Fix it utilities on Windows 7 are downloaded automatically and absolutely free.

How to fix system errors in Microsoft operating systems (all versions) using the Fix it utility set:

Since the set of utilities was created by the OS developers, they are safe and perform only authorized actions. The program will not do anything that would disable the computer.

The Fix it utility can be safely attributed to the best free program for fixing errors in Windows 7, 8, 10 and XP, and using it is simple, fast and reliable, but not always effective.

NetAdapter Repair All In One

This program, developed by Conner Bernhard, can be called a universal solution. Using it, you can diagnose and fix any problems related to network connections and adapters. The new "ten" does not support the program, but in XP, 7 and 8 it works fine.

You can download NetAdapter (free) at.

The main feature of NetAdapter Repair (all utilities in one program) is that it diagnoses problems, and the decision on troubleshooting is made by the user. The work is started with the "Advanced Repair" button. That is, the program does not work in automatic mode. The utility has a separate menu with which you can configure network connection settings by checking the checkboxes below. You can select all areas by selecting "Run All Selected".


The program will quickly fix all existing errors.


The utility allows each user to diagnose the system for errors, but only the administrator can make decisions about troubleshooting.

Beginners may be intimidated by the lack of Russian-language support, while trained users can easily figure it out and make all the necessary settings.

With NetAdapter Repair you can fix:

  1. Settings for the network protocol responsible for automatically obtaining an IP address by the computer (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).
  2. Text hosts file.
  3. Electronic routing file.
  4. Domain Name System addresses.
  5. Local Area Network Protocol (Network Basic Input/Output System).
  6. Parameters for ensuring confidentiality, data authenticity, privacy in the network.
  7. Operating system network service settings.
NetAdapter Repair is ideal for advanced users and is not recommended for beginners.

Kerish Doctor

Kerish- a real doctor Aibolit for a "problem" computer. This is a universal utility that will simultaneously eliminate all problems that have arisen in the operating system. Moreover, Kerish Doctor will also solve the problem of low computer performance.

What the utility can do:

  • Fix registry errors;
  • Optimize OS services;
  • Increase network connection speed;
  • Monitor system events;
  • Protect against malware;
  • Prevent OS crashes;
  • Protect your computer from overheating;
  • Remove unnecessary application files, invalid shortcuts, temporary links, and more;
  • Close system and application vulnerabilities;
  • Create the optimal mode for the players.

It is important! The utility runs in manual and automatic modes. If you chose the second mode, be prepared that the program, working in the background, will decently load the processor. To avoid this, configure Kerish Doctor in manual mode by selecting the optimization items yourself.


Although the program is universal, it can scare trained users with its “permissiveness”. But beginners who prefer not to delve into any processes, but to get a “flying” operating system in the end result, will probably use it.

Kerish Doctor has a shareware version lasting half a month, and full functionality can be purchased for 380 rubles.
You can download Kerish Doctor for free by.

Anvisoft PC Plus

Anvisoft is a versatile and free option with which you can fix various problems.

Anvisoft PC PLUS can:

  • Eliminate problems with graphic files on the desktop related to moving, copying, color selection;
  • Fix system errors, for example, when a dynamic link library is missing;
  • Fix network connection errors;
  • Clean up temporary files;
  • Fix bugs in games;
  • Detect OS errors and warn about them;
  • Support users 24 hours a day (however, managers speak English).
You can download Anvisoft PC PLUS (free) on the page.


Although the program does not support the Russian language, it is popular with domestic users, especially active players.


By selecting the error search area, you can run a computer scan.

Registry Repair

A special utility that deals with registry problems. Almost 20 types of errors can be recognized and corrected by Registry Repair, and therefore it will be indispensable for those who like to edit registries at their own peril and risk. The utility will find all errors and automatically fix them. Works neatly and does not load the RAM and processor.

Registry Repair can:

  • Check the entire registry for errors or its individual sections. Using the utility, you can check file extensions and history,
  • Custom elements and services launched by the operating system, fonts, application directories, the Start menu, and more;
  • Find and destroy everything that spyware and adware have left behind;
  • Scan the entire system partition and check all users on this computer;
  • Create a list of events that do not need to be checked;
  • Undo all previously made corrections (before each change, a backup copy is created);
  • Creation of a text file of all changes made to the registry.
Registry Repair is a good solution for beginners and experienced users. The utility is free, and the developers guarantee correct operation.

To download Registry Repair, go to .


When you start the program, it will automatically scan the system for errors, after which you can start the fix with the "Fix Registry" button.


All existing errors in windows xp, 7, 8, 10 will be fixed.

What to choose?

All of the utilities presented are among the best free software for fixing errors in Windows 7, 8, 10 and XP, while each is good in its own way. But Kerish Doctor has the greatest functionality, however, in order to use all the tools, you need to buy it.

NetAdapter Repair is a professional solution, but only for advanced users. Registry Repair does an excellent job of scanning the registry and fixing the issues it finds. Anvisoft is versatile. And Fix it is the best choice in our opinion. Utilities from the Windows OS developer work precisely, safely and quickly.

Main advantage Recovery Toolbox for Registry is a specialized tool for recovering information from damaged Windows system registry files. Its powerful algorithm achieves high recovery efficiency as well as unsurpassed scanning and data extraction speed. The program can be used in two modes - automatic and advanced (manual). The first mode minimizes user intervention in the recovery process and allows you to restore data with just a couple of mouse clicks - you only need to select a drive, and the program will instantly find the registry files on it. The second mode allows you to view the structure of the damaged file, view its individual elements and their parameters, and then save the data to the final file. Recovery Toolbox for Registry works very fast, so you don't have to spend hours watching the progress bar change - in most cases, the program takes less than a minute to analyze a medium-sized registry file.

The interface of the program is very simple and intuitive. This is a step-by-step wizard that combines ease of use, efficiency and accessibility for different categories of users, from beginners to professionals. A typical recovery scenario consists of a few simple steps. No matter which scenario you choose, just follow the instructions for each step and the program will take care of the rest. The first step of the wizard is to specify the name and location of the file you want to recover. In advanced (manual) mode, this can be done in one of several ways. To select a file, enter its full path and name in the field located in the center of the program window, or use the standard file open dialog. You can also select one of the previously used files from the drop-down list that opens by clicking on the triangle button on the right side of the input field. After entering the file name, use the Next button at the bottom of the program window. After you confirm your intention to continue, the program will start analyzing the file structure - you will see the names of the nodes and keys currently being processed at the bottom of the screen. The duration of this stage depends only on the size of the file being processed and the speed of your computer.

After completing this process, you will see the tree structure of the file and the elements that the program was able to identify. To view low-level information about the current item, check the Show service information option. This is the last step in the recovery process. If you click on the Save button, a standard save dialog will open, where you can specify the name and path of the final file. The data recovery process is similar to the analysis process described above and may take some time. After completing all operations, Recovery Toolbox for Registry will show brief statistics on the current recovery attempt - the number of keys and parameters recovered.

Since its introduction in Windows 3.1 many years ago, the registry has played an increasingly important role in each subsequent version of this operating system. The practice of storing system and program settings in a multitude of INI, CFG and other configuration files has become an anachronism - today 99% of all operating system settings are stored in the system registry. The registry is a central hierarchical database used by the OS as a repository for low-level system settings related to device drivers, the system kernel, Windows services, user interface, and system policies. In addition, applications also use the registry to store their data. All this makes the registry an important part of the operating system and at the same time one of its most vulnerable places. A virus attack, hardware failure, power surge, software failure, and user experimentation with system utilities can corrupt the registry file, and this can have very serious and far-reaching consequences. Some programs may not start or work correctly, some devices may not be recognized, and your operating system may refuse to boot at all! It is quite obvious that each of us will try to avoid such a situation at all costs, but if you have already encountered the problem of a corrupted registry file or want to be ready to face this problem head-on, Recovery Toolbox for Registry will help you! The program is extremely easy to use and you can always rely on it in difficult situations where your work depends on a corrupted registry file at the heart of your system. This compact tool will give you the confidence to be prepared for any force majeure and restore your system in the blink of an eye!

Requirements:

  • Windows 98/Me/2000/XP/Vista/7/8/10 or Windows Server 2003/2008/2012/2016 or higher

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