3rd multiplex digital television channel list. Multiplexes of digital terrestrial television dvb-t2

The structure of TV content consumption will change radically in the coming years. This was announced by the Deputy Minister of Communications and mass communications Russian Federation Alexey Volin. At the Digital & Connected TV Russia 2015 conference organized by ComNews Conferences, he spoke about the strategy for the development of television and radio broadcasting in Russia until 2025. In the near future, the department intends to send it to the government.

According to Alexei Volin, the strategy contains a number of fundamentally important points. The agency proceeds from the fact that the structure of consumption of TV content in the coming years will change dramatically. Multi-screen comes to the fore. Russians consume content from different devices(TVs, computers, tablets, smartphones) and through different channels(air, cable, satellite, Internet). Even now, as the Deputy Minister stated, the broadcast has ceased to be the dominant method of transmitting content. "More than half of the country's population today receives a signal via cable, satellite, uses IPTV and OTT services. And this trend will grow, especially considering that broadband access is being laid in sparsely populated areas," said Alexey Volin.

At the same time, digital broadcast remains obligatory element television broadcasting in Russia - without it it is impossible to ensure the minimum federal standard of media consumption. Now this minimum standard includes 10 channels per digital quality(first multiplex). Starting from 2019, 10 more channels will be added to them (the second multiplex). By that time, according to the forecasts of the ministry, terrestrial television will cover from 20% to 30% of Russians. "But the interests of this part of the population should by no means be neglected," Alexei Volin said.

According to the Deputy Minister, the strategy assumes from 2019 to start work on preparing for broadcasting high definition. By 2021, it is necessary to provide such broadcasting for two multiplexes. "This will require frequencies. Therefore, it is extremely important to keep that frequency range, which today is assigned to television broadcasting", - said the deputy minister.

Aleksey Volin also noted that today the ministry does not see economic opportunities for launching the third multiplex. It was assumed that it would be created at the expense of regional channels (just like the second one is being built at the expense of federal ones). "Calculations show that only the broadcasting of the channels of the third multiplex in total should cost 12 billion rubles a year. Russian regional TV channels do not have that kind of money today," said Alexey Volin.

He noted that already today more than half of Russians receive television signal on the paid basis. The proportion of such viewers will increase, and the number paid services will grow. According to Alexey Volin, people are willing to pay for premium content, quality and additional services.

According to forecasts of the department, despite the growth of the commercial component from the sale of content, advertising for television remains and will remain most important way receiving income. But since television broadcasting is increasingly moving into non-terrestrial distribution channels (cable, mobile applications, Internet, OTT), both for regional and federal TV channels, measuring instruments are becoming very important. "If the channels cannot show the advertiser an audience, then there is no point in technical progress for them," Alexey Volin explained.

But, according to the deputy minister, key factor the development of television broadcasting still remains content. And its production costs money. "If speak about quality content- something very big money", - said Alexey Volin. Today, only five or six can afford the production of premium content major players. They are the locomotives of the industry, and in the coming years the Russian Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications plans to give these companies Special attention. "If there are no such players, there will be no national television in the country," Alexey Volin explained.

Concerning analogue TV broadcast, then no one is going to turn it off on purpose, the deputy minister assured. But now the state is the largest customer of such services - it pays for the distribution of the signal in cities with a population of less than 100 thousand people for mandatory all-Russian and public channels. "The state will stop paying for channels at the end of 2018. After that, the situation will change. We predict that starting from 2019-2020, analog broadcasting will begin to curtail due to natural reasons," said Alexei Volin.

The specialists of our company will quickly and efficiently connect and configure free tv channels analog and digital on-air television broadcast by the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network from the Ostankino TV tower.

TVs and television receivers are connected - tuners (set-top boxes) of terrestrial television. Our service covers all areas of Moscow.

Broadcast television. How to watch TV channels for free

On the territory of Moscow and the region with "Ostankino" Russian television and radio network RTRS. rf transmits 19 analog and 3 packets (30 units) digital free channels broadcast TV. This makes it possible to receive programs without registration and payment of a monthly fee. Russian television. Reception is carried out on individual, located in the room, or outdoor television antennas. The receiving antenna can be a simple wire, the length of which reaches 1-2 meters. Broadcasting is carried out using meter and UHF waves. The TV channels that are being broadcast can be watched for free.

List of proposed frequencies free TV channels over-the-air TV will help you set up your TVs. If the broadcast frequency of a particular terrestrial television channel is indicated, this will speed up the tuning of TVs that do not have the function automatic sorting TV channels. With this information, it is easier to tune TV channels on older TV models with wrong work systems of automatic adjustment of the local oscillator frequency APCG. The table has analog frequencies that are needed for free viewing TV channels on TV. Our site site allows you to download a list of free TV channels on-air TV in Moscow.

List of free TV channels - terrestrial television.

Digital terrestrial television

Free digital channels coming from the television tower, receives a special antenna for digital TV. To view such channels, you need to have:

• access to common external antenna(installed on the roof of houses);
• access to an individual (external or small internal antenna decimeter range);
• a TV is available, as well as a standard digital tuner DVB-T2;
• providing MPEG 4 video signal compression standard and Multiple PLP mode. This may be a special device connected to the TV.

Initially, digital broadcasts were conducted by rtrs.rf using the DVB-T system. Some regions still use its services. Everything goes to that this system will replace the new DVB-T2 digital broadcasting system. It was she who was accepted as the standard. TVs with set-top boxes that have DVB-T tuner will not allow you to view television programs v new system broadcast television.

1, 2, 3 digital terrestrial television multiplex - list 2016

We publish a list of free digital broadcast TV channels accepted in Moscow and the Moscow Region.

V first multiplex includes a set of 10 free-to-air TV channels broadcast at the frequency of the 30th TV channel 546 MHz using a digital terrestrial TV DVB-T 2. The second multiplex includes a set of television channels received on the 24th frequency channel 498 MHz in DVB-T2 system. Third multiplex aired in 2015. The third multiplex of digital terrestrial television is transmitted in test mode on a free frequency 34 TV channel, which had previously broadcast in outdated system digital television DVB-T. In the latter, you will find HD channels.

Digital television format dvb-t2 coverage area of ​​the Moscow region

The entire Moscow region will soon be covered with DVB-T2 digital television. March 2016 digital TV coverage area on the map includes the following digital terrestrial television transmitters:

1) Moscow, Ostankino - RTRS-1 546 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 498 MHz, broadcasts.
2) Moscow Region, Volokolamsk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, standby mode.
3) Moscow region, Zaraysk - RTRS-1 778 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 770 MHz, standby.
4) Moscow Region, Shatura - RTRS-1 730 MHz, broadcasts; RTRS-2 754 MHz, broadcasts.
5) Moscow, Butovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
6) Moscow Region, Istra district, Davydovskoye - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
7) Moscow Region, Ruza district, Morevo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
8) Moscow Region, Naro-Fominsky district, Pozhitkovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
9) Moscow, Troitsk AD, Rogovo-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 498 MHz, under construction.
10) Moscow Region, Chekhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
11) Moscow Region, Stupinsky district, Alfimovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
12) Moscow Region, Voskresensky district, Bogatishchevo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
13) Moscow Region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, Likino - Dulevo-RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
14) Moscow Region, Shchelkovsky district, Petrovskoe-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
15) Moscow Region, Sergiev Posad district, Mishutino-RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
16) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Podcherkovo - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
17) Moscow Region, Dmitrovsky district, Novoselki - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
18) Moscow Region, Mozhaysky district, Otyakovo - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
19) Moscow Region, Shakhovsky district, Zhilye Gory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
20) Moscow Region, Stupino - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
21) Moscow Region, Ozyory - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
22) Moscow Region, Yegoryevsky district, Kuzminki - RTRS-1 730 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.
23) Moscow Region, Serpukhov - RTRS-1 546 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 770 MHz, under construction.
24) Moscow Region, Klin - RTRS-1 778 MHz, under construction; RTRS-2 754 MHz, under construction.

How to watch DVB-T2 digital TV for free?

The main task is that we need a common decimeter antenna aimed at Moscow, and not a house antenna. As such, it can be ordinary antenna cable. If the signal is not caught on the cable, you can buy dmv antenna- there are many different ones and the price is from 300 to 1000 rubles.

If your TV does not support DVB-T2, you can buy an external tuner. It connects to any TV and costs around 1000 rubles.

In order to watch both analog and digital channels, you will need a signal mixer - it is on the video.

As you know, the third digital terrestrial multiplex is expected in Russia for a long time. In the FTP "Development of TV and radio broadcasting for 2012-2018" it is written that the decision to launch it should be considered in 2018. And now this year has come. Is there any progress on this?

One of our regular readers asked this question and decided to write official request v Russian Ministry communications and mass communications. We must pay tribute, despite the fact that the question was asked not by a media representative, but by an ordinary viewer, an official answer was received. Frankly, he personally puzzled us a little. What did the ministry say?

Before we quote the text from the official letter, it should be recalled that the third multiplex was previously planned to be given to regional TV channels. But in the end, this issue was postponed due to the fact that it is not clear how regional television broadcasters will pay for all this, because. the amounts for RTRS services were announced, to put it mildly, considerable. And this is against the background that not all channels can pay for their presence in the second multiplex, and some of them do not pay for it at all. But more about that later, but for now, let's listen to the official response of the Ministry of Communications regarding the launch of the third on-air "trunk":

“In connection with your appeal, received by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia on electronic systems common use, we report the following.
At a meeting of the Government Commission on Television and Radio Broadcasting on October 27, 2014, the expediency of determining the principles for the formation of the third multiplex no earlier than 2018 was noted.
However, the current experience of introducing the second multiplex shows that even large commercially successful TV channels that are part of it are not able to pay for digital broadcasting services in in full.
Therefore, before making a decision on the prospects and procedure for the formation of a regional multiplex, it is planned to assess the economic conditions for the operation of TV channels of the second multiplex at the start of their broadcasting to the entire territory declared in the license, which will be possible
no earlier than 2020.

Deputy Director of the Department public policy in the area of
funds mass media
G.M. Trubitsyn"

Thus, from the text of the letter, it can be concluded that the consideration of the issue of the third multiplex is postponed “backdating” until at least 2020.

And now our OPINION.

If we discard the sentiments about small regional TV channels, then the issue with at least one regional television in the "terrestrial figure" is actually quite resolvable. And there is no need to tell everyone here about the budget and economic feasibility. I have nothing against the Spas channel, which is broadcast in the second multiplex, but information has been repeatedly voiced earlier that this channel pays absolutely nothing for its presence in the second ten channels. Also, not the best financial prospects for several more channels that are still forced to leave analogue television, because the main "feds" will not leave it and will not "drag" the viewers who remained on the "analogue" with them. As a result, the budget pays for all this trouble with broadcasting. So why not include the 21st regional TV channel in the second multiplex, for which let the regional budget pay, for example? But while in high circles they pretend that they are determined with a “development strategy” ...

But sooner or later you will still have to decide. But so far we see that responsible officials prefer to simply play for time. It is possible that in this case, too, they expect that someday President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin will become seriously interested in this problem and give instructions on what needs to be done?

In fact, the problem with analog TV and the third terrestrial multiplex is solvable. Especially now, when the most important elections in the country were held and nothing threatens the political course in the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is necessary to act and solve a lot of long-standing problems. And we once again observe from responsible officials their principle of work, which lies in the lines of the once popular song performed by Alexander Barykin - “Attention! The TV program for tomorrow is postponed to tomorrow.

First digital multiplex(RTRS-1)

The first digital multiplex or the first package of digital channels of the Russian television and broadcasting network(RTRS-1) is a package of all-Russian, public and free for the population television and radio resources.

The list of all-Russian channels that should be available throughout the country was approved by the Decree of the President of Russia "On All-Russian Mandatory Public Television and Radio Channels" on June 24, 2009. The decree noted that the list of channels was compiled to preserve the overall information space Russia, as well as to provide citizens of the country with social meaningful information. The law emphasizes that all radio and TV channels from this list should be available to all Russians absolutely free of charge.

State Commission on radio frequencies approved in 2009 the frequency-territorial plan RTRS-1. Broadcasting of the digital package in Russia is carried out in the decimeter range from 470 to 862 MHz.

In 2012, the Government of Russia determined that the optimal standard for broadcasting the digital package RTRS-1 is DVB-T2, the format is standard definition SDTV. It should be noted that before 2012, some regions had already been transferred to digital broadcasting but in a different format. As a result, it was decided to transfer all subjects of Russia under one DVB-T2 standard.

Ethereal digital package broadcast free of charge, it cannot be encrypted because the multiplex must be accessible to everyone.

For commercial or non-terrestrial broadcasting, the concept of RTRS-1 is not defined, however, the law states that all operators are obliged to broadcast at their own expense in their networks of public channels without making changes to them.

In Moscow, the first multiplex is broadcast on 30 TV channels at a frequency of 546 MHz in the DVB-T2 standard.

№	Logo	Name	Format	Frequency in Msk	Owner
1		First channel	16:9	546 MHz	OJSC "Channel One"
2		Russia 1	4:3
3		16:9	JSC Gazprom-Media Holding
4		NTV	16:9		JSC NTV Television Company
5		Channel Five	4:3		OJSC "Teleradiocompany "Petersburg""
6		Russia-K	4:3		Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company"
7		Russia 24	16:9		Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company"
8		Carousel	4:3		CJSC Karusel (FSUE All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company and OJSC Channel One)
9		Public Television of Russia	16:9		ANO "Public Television of Russia"
10		TV Center	16:9		JSC "Telecompany" TV Center ""

The second multiplex of digital television in Russia (RTRS-2)

The second digital multiplex or the second package of digital channels of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS-2) is the next package of all-Russian, but not mandatory, digital TV channels. The list of channels of the second package was compiled based on the results of the Roskomnadzor competition. If the TV resources of the first RTRS-1 are obligatory for free distribution in all networks, commercial operators decide whether to distribute the second package for free.

In 2009, the State Commission on Radio Frequencies assigned the decimeter range from 470 to 862 MHz to the second digital TV package. Broadcasting is carried out by FSUE RTRS, standard - DVB-T2, format - standard definition SDTV.

The second multiplex, like the first one, is distributed free of charge and also its signal is not encrypted. All channels of the second package are known to subscribers of satellite, cable and IP-television. Channels did not receive special advantages when they were included in the RTRS-2 list, since these resources are not mandatory. In addition, analogue broadcasting of most of these resources is already on the air of large cities. Operators provide access for subscribers to these channels in the cheapest way. subscription fee package or free.

In Moscow, the second multiplex is broadcast on 24 TV channels at a frequency of 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 standard.

№	Logo	Name	Format	Frequency	Owner
1		REN TV	16:9	498MHz	LLC "Accept"
2		Saved	4:3		Financial and economic management of the Russian Orthodox Church and SPAS-Media LLC
3		STS	4:3		CJSC Network of Television Stations
4		Home	4:3		CJSC "New Channel"
5		TV-3	4:3		Profmedia TV LLC
6		Friday!	4:3		Profmedia TV LLC
7		Star	16:9		JSC "TRK AF RF" Zvezda ""
8		Peace	16:9		CJSC Interstate TV and Radio Company Mir
9		TNT	4:3		JSC "TNT-Teleset"
10		Muz TV	4:3		Muz TV Operating Company LLC

The third multiplex of digital television in Russia

The third digital multiplex is only a planned package, which will include federal and regional TV channels. The decree on the formation of RTRS-3 was signed by the President of Russia in 2013.

Currently the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.